{"title":"Medical Geography in Imperial Russia","authors":"A. Afanasyeva, A. Renner, E. Vishlenkova","doi":"10.25162/jgo-2021-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/jgo-2021-0001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54097,"journal":{"name":"JAHRBUCHER FUR GESCHICHTE OSTEUROPAS","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69178682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Russlands Krieg in der Ukraine","authors":"Stefan Plaggenborg","doi":"10.25162/jgo-2021-0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/jgo-2021-0015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54097,"journal":{"name":"JAHRBUCHER FUR GESCHICHTE OSTEUROPAS","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69179134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Klosterhaft in der Gerichts- und Verwaltungspraxis der russischen Bischöfe Ende des 17. und Anfang des 18. Jahrhunderts","authors":"Sergej Šaljapin","doi":"10.25162/jgo-2021-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/jgo-2021-0009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54097,"journal":{"name":"JAHRBUCHER FUR GESCHICHTE OSTEUROPAS","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69178822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Imperial Subjects","authors":"Martin Aust, F. Schenk","doi":"10.1515/9780822392101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9780822392101","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54097,"journal":{"name":"JAHRBUCHER FUR GESCHICHTE OSTEUROPAS","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45190789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Poland’s shift westward as a result of World War II influenced the further development of both Polish and Eastern European electricity networks. During the appropriation of the new western territories, the center of the national power grid shifted from the Central Industrial District to Upper Silesia. Lower Silesia’s power grid, in turn, which had not been integrated into the national power grid until the mid-1950s, became a hub for electricity transmissions between East Germany, Poland, Czechoslovakia, and Hungary. High-voltage lines constructed before the war, as well as cross-border cooperation between the lignite mine in Turow and the coal power plant in Hirschfelde, were decisive factors in this development. They formed the starting point for an international, interconnected network which encompassed the entire Eastern Bloc from the mid-1960s.
{"title":"Pfadabhängigkeiten in der Stromnetzinfrastruktur","authors":"Falk Flade","doi":"10.25162/JGO-2020-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/JGO-2020-0005","url":null,"abstract":"Poland’s shift westward as a result of World War II influenced the further development of both Polish and Eastern European electricity networks. During the appropriation of the new western territories, the center of the national power grid shifted from the Central Industrial District to Upper Silesia. Lower Silesia’s power grid, in turn, which had not been integrated into the national power grid until the mid-1950s, became a hub for electricity transmissions between East Germany, Poland, Czechoslovakia, and Hungary. High-voltage lines constructed before the war, as well as cross-border cooperation between the lignite mine in Turow and the coal power plant in Hirschfelde, were decisive factors in this development. They formed the starting point for an international, interconnected network which encompassed the entire Eastern Bloc from the mid-1960s.","PeriodicalId":54097,"journal":{"name":"JAHRBUCHER FUR GESCHICHTE OSTEUROPAS","volume":"70 1","pages":"78-94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83197782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mehr als Opfer: Kriegskinder und ihr Überleben in den Kinderheimen im besetzten Belarus. War Children and their Survival in the Children’s Homes of Occupied Belarus","authors":"Yuliya von Saal","doi":"10.25162/JGO-2020-0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/JGO-2020-0013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54097,"journal":{"name":"JAHRBUCHER FUR GESCHICHTE OSTEUROPAS","volume":"28 1","pages":"403"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90040861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The conclusion of the World War II in 1945 saw the region of Lower Silesia transferred to Polish administration. Although economic and industrial reconstruction was an important task, the issue of how this process took place and the reasons for the successes and failures of reconstruction have rarely been discussed in historiography. To date there is no historical research on the beginnings of the PAFAWAG company. This paper addresses this research gap, partly by focusing on the turbulent history of the biggest rolling stock producer in Lower Silesia, Linke-Hofmann-Werke AG, which was the predecessor of PAFAWAG. The paper focuses on the evacuation of the company by the Wehrmacht at the beginning of 1945, the dismantling of machinery and devices by Soviet “trophy battalions”, the takeover of the factories by the Polish KERM protection groups, and the reactivation of their production.
1945年第二次世界大战结束后，下西里西亚地区移交给波兰管理。虽然经济和工业重建是一项重要的任务，但这一过程是如何发生的，以及重建成功和失败的原因，在史学中很少被讨论。迄今为止，没有关于PAFAWAG公司起源的历史研究。本文通过关注下西里西亚最大的铁路车辆生产商林克-霍夫曼-沃克股份公司(link - hofmann - werke AG, PAFAWAG的前身)的动荡历史，解决了这一研究缺口。这篇论文的重点是1945年初德国国防军撤离该公司，苏联“战利品营”拆除机器和设备，波兰KERM保护团体接管工厂，并重新启动生产。
{"title":"Aller Anfang ist schwer. Von den Linke-Hofmann-Werken zu PAFAWAG","authors":"Patrick Starczewski","doi":"10.25162/JGO-2020-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/JGO-2020-0003","url":null,"abstract":"The conclusion of the World War II in 1945 saw the region of Lower Silesia transferred to Polish administration. Although economic and industrial reconstruction was an important task, the issue of how this process took place and the reasons for the successes and failures of reconstruction have rarely been discussed in historiography. To date there is no historical research on the beginnings of the PAFAWAG company. This paper addresses this research gap, partly by focusing on the turbulent history of the biggest rolling stock producer in Lower Silesia, Linke-Hofmann-Werke AG, which was the predecessor of PAFAWAG. The paper focuses on the evacuation of the company by the Wehrmacht at the beginning of 1945, the dismantling of machinery and devices by Soviet “trophy battalions”, the takeover of the factories by the Polish KERM protection groups, and the reactivation of their production.","PeriodicalId":54097,"journal":{"name":"JAHRBUCHER FUR GESCHICHTE OSTEUROPAS","volume":"29 1","pages":"43-55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77746228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The westward shift of the Polish border in 1945 sparked a debate about the reconstruction of agriculture within the so-called Recovered Territories, according to the political and economic policy of post-war Poland. The government was particularly focused on rapidly populating the former German territories with Polish inhabitants and on starting agricultural production. In order to attract the highest possible number of settlers, the authorities planned to parcel out the large, former German estates among immigrants from the central and eastern regions of Poland. Additionally, the government sought to base the agricultural structure on medium-sized peasant farms, which were expected to bring good political and economic benefits. After the first successful years of agricultural reconstruction according to the aforementioned principles (1945-1949), the subsequent decades brought a reversal of the trend, which led to an increasing concentration of large, state-owned agricultural estates. The privatization that occurred after 1990 did not change the size structure of agricultural holdings.
{"title":"Veränderungen der Agrarstruktur Pommerns nach 1945","authors":"Tadeusz Janicki","doi":"10.25162/JGO-2020-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/JGO-2020-0004","url":null,"abstract":"The westward shift of the Polish border in 1945 sparked a debate about the reconstruction of agriculture within the so-called Recovered Territories, according to the political and economic policy of post-war Poland. The government was particularly focused on rapidly populating the former German territories with Polish inhabitants and on starting agricultural production. In order to attract the highest possible number of settlers, the authorities planned to parcel out the large, former German estates among immigrants from the central and eastern regions of Poland. Additionally, the government sought to base the agricultural structure on medium-sized peasant farms, which were expected to bring good political and economic benefits. After the first successful years of agricultural reconstruction according to the aforementioned principles (1945-1949), the subsequent decades brought a reversal of the trend, which led to an increasing concentration of large, state-owned agricultural estates. The privatization that occurred after 1990 did not change the size structure of agricultural holdings.","PeriodicalId":54097,"journal":{"name":"JAHRBUCHER FUR GESCHICHTE OSTEUROPAS","volume":"12a 1","pages":"56-77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88106703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Die Ermordung von psychisch kranken Menschen in Poltava (1941–1943)","authors":"Dmytro Tytarenko, Tanja Penter","doi":"10.25162/jgo-2020-0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/jgo-2020-0015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54097,"journal":{"name":"JAHRBUCHER FUR GESCHICHTE OSTEUROPAS","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69178631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ohne Chancen auf Überleben","authors":"Corinna Kuhr-Korolev","doi":"10.25162/jgo-2020-0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/jgo-2020-0016","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54097,"journal":{"name":"JAHRBUCHER FUR GESCHICHTE OSTEUROPAS","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69178645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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