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Nest Characteristic Features and Prey Selection of Mud Dauber Wasp Sceliphron madraspatanum “Fabricius, 1781” 泥斑蜂(Sceliphron madraspatanum " Fabricius, 1781)巢特征及猎物选择
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.51847/vqzunb7cjl
Paramanandham Joothi, Revathi Arunagiri, Sankari Ambalavanan, Jayakumar Samidurai, Krishnappa Kaliyamoorthy, Ronald Ross Pankirias
A.V.C
A.V.C
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引用次数: 0
Population Dynamic of Hilda Cameroonensis Tamesse & Dongmo (Tettigometridae) Pest of Vernonia amygdalina Delile in Yaoundé-Cameroon 喀麦隆雅温达-喀麦隆扁桃螟Hilda camoonensis Tamesse和Dongmo (tettigomtridae)害虫种群动态
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.51847/f36k6pq2t7
Lidy Flore Dongmo, J. Tamesse
Vernonia amygdalina Delile commonly called bitter leaf is a perennial shrub that belongs to the family of Asteraceae and grows throughout tropical Africa. It is probably the most used medicinal plant in the genus Vernonia. Insect pests caused serious damages on the leaves. In Cameroon, a new species of Hilda genus (Tettigometridae) was reported and described recently, Hilda cameroonensis Tamesse & Dongmo, for the first time on V. amygdalina. This insect caused leaves to shrivel. The population dynamic of that pest species was conducted in a natural farm, in the Yaounde Region, from November 2014 to October 2016. During the study, eggs, larvae, and adults were surveyed and counted once a week. Seven different generations of H. cameroonensis were recorded during the first years and six during the second years. The pest population was correlated with climatic parameters, mostly with relative humidity, temperature, wind speed, and rainfall. The main factors influencing the numerical fluctuation of the pest, and the outbreak periods of each of the developmental stages of the pest in the Yaounde region will be take into consideration by the integrated pest management.
veronia amygdalina Delile通常被称为苦叶,是一种多年生灌木,属于菊科,生长在整个热带非洲。它可能是Vernonia属中最常用的药用植物。害虫对树叶造成了严重的损害。最近在喀麦隆报道并描述了Hilda属(tettiometridae)的一新种——Hilda cameroonensis Tamesse & Dongmo。这种昆虫使树叶枯萎。2014年11月至2016年10月,在雅温得地区的一个自然农场对该有害生物种群动态进行了研究。在研究期间,每周对卵、幼虫和成虫进行一次调查和计数。在第一年记录了7个不同的世代,第二年记录了6个世代。害虫数量与气候参数相关,主要与相对湿度、温度、风速和降雨量有关。有害生物综合治理将考虑影响雅温得地区有害生物数量波动的主要因素以及有害生物各发育阶段的爆发期。
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引用次数: 0
Food Baits and Traps for Monitoring Drosophila Suzukii and Zapronius Indianus “Drosophilidae” in Fig Orchards 无花果果园苏氏果蝇和印度扎氏果蝇监测的食物饵和诱捕器
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.51847/gdqowiix49
Liliana Arios-Caro, V. López‐Martínez, I. Alia-Tejacal, D. Guillén-Sánchez, P. Juárez-López, N. Pérez-De la O
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引用次数: 0
An Overview on Diagnostic and Management Approach of Road Traffic Accidents in Emergency Department 急诊科道路交通事故诊断与处理方法综述
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.51847/zi3ithjinh
Alhanouf Ibrahim Alzanitan, Faisal Khalid Alzubaidi, Talal Abdullah Alnajjar, Faisal Ahmed Alsamiri, Fadi Helal Althobaiti, R. Alshahrani, Wajd Abdulwahab Almathami, A. Moafa, Eman Hammad N Alquraini, Manal Yahya Alshehri
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引用次数: 2
Evaluation of Solid Lure Plugs and Insecticide Dispensers on Capturing Dacine Fruit Flies and Non-target Insects 固体饵塞和喷雾器对蝇类和非目标昆虫的诱捕效果评价
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.51847/1CXMPDPZJG
Mahfuza Khan, A. Bari, M. Hossain
The present study investigated the efficacy of solid male lures viz., cuelure (C-L), methyl eugenol (ME) and tri-med lure (TML) formulated with insecticide for the capture of Tephritid fruit flies in three different green areas of Bangladesh. We also evaluated non-target attraction effects to traps baited with these male lures. Traps were placed at nine locations in each of three experimental fields of Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh during May-September, 2015. The experimental areas were i. Atomic Energy Research Establishment (AERE) colony, ii. AERE office campus, and iii. Jahangirnagar University (JU) campus, comprising agricultural fields, backyard gardens and mixed plantation. The flies were collected at weekly interval over 18 weeks. Total capture of Zeugodacus cucurbitae (Coq.), Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel), Zeugodacus tau (Walker), and Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) were determined. The number of non-target insects attracted to different lure baited traps was also recorded. The prevalence of Dacine fruit flies was significantly higher at the JU campus comprising 98.41% B. dorsalis (538.05±62.28 fly/trap/week (FTW)) captured by ME. The comparatively higher number of Z. cucurbitae, and Z. tau trapped by C-L from AERE office campus, and JU campus, respectively. No Bactrocera spp. was attracted to the TML. Saprophagous non-targets mostly Diptera, Drosophilla, Milichiidae, Hymenoptea (black ants) were abundant in traps baited with C-L and ME. It was revealed that the response to lures was species-specific. Tested solid lures and DDVP strips did not exert any detrimental effects on non-target beneficial insects and were found effective for mass-trapping of Dacine fruit flies.
本研究调查了在孟加拉国三个不同的绿色区域用固体雄性诱捕剂(C-L)、甲基丁香酚(ME)和与杀虫剂配制的三联诱捕剂(TML)诱捕毛虫果蝇的效果。我们还评估了这些雄性诱饵对诱捕器的非目标吸引效果。2015年5月至9月期间,在孟加拉国达卡Savar三个试验田的9个地点分别放置了诱捕器。实验区域为:1 .原子能研究机构(AERE)殖民地;AERE办公园区;Jahangirnagar大学(JU)校园由农田、后院花园和混合种植园组成。18周内每隔一周采集一次蝇类。测定葫芦小角蝇(Coq.)、背小角蝇(Hendel .)、沃克小角蝇(Walker .)和带小角蝇(Saunders .)的总捕获量。同时记录了不同诱捕器诱捕非目标昆虫的数量。大鼠校园内犬类果蝇的检出率明显高于大鼠校园,其中背蝇(538.05±62.28只/周)的检出率为98.41%。在AERE办公园区和JU园区,C-L诱捕的葫芦小蠊数量和头小蠊数量相对较高。没有小实蝇类被TML吸引。用C-L和ME诱捕器诱捕的非靶标腐食昆虫多为双翅目、果蝇、蠓科、膜翅目(黑蚁)。结果表明,对诱饵的反应具有物种特异性。经试验的固体饵和敌敌畏条对非目标有益昆虫无任何有害影响,对大量诱捕达因果蝇有效。
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引用次数: 1
The Efficiency of Ethanolic Extract of Ocimum basilicum Leaves and Flowers agiainst Mosquito Larvae 罗勒叶和花乙醇提取物对蚊虫幼虫的灭蚊效果
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.51847/5wpmv7xyxl
H. A. Rudayni, N. Basher, L. A. Al-Keridis, N. Ibrahim, Elnour A. Abdelmageed
Mosquito control remains a powerful method to control mosquito-transmitted diseases. Focusing on early stages is very important for many reasons because they are easy to handle, significantly affected by ambient environmental influences, natura.032.0l, and chemically toxic. The current study was aimed to examine the chemical components and larvicidal effect of Ethanolic extract of O. basilicum leaves and flowers on mosquito larvae. Fresh Ocimum basilicum was collected, dried in the shade for one week, and extracted with ethanol. The larvae were placed in plastic containers and bioassayed according to the protocol approved by WHO. After 24 hours of the recovery period, mortality percentage was recorded. Dead larvae were examined under a microscope to observe any morphological changes. The statistical analysis using SPSS program version 19 was done to determine Probit data. The phytochemical investigation of O. basilicum leaves presented many components such as flavonoids, glycosides, tannins, and steroids, whereas alkaloids, saponins, and terpenoids were absent. Moreover, O. basilicum flowers showed the presence of only tannins, terpenoids, steroids, and flavonoids, but not Saponins, glycosides alkaloids. The action of leaves and flower extracts were given LC50 values of 17.78 ppm, 16.98 ppm, 15.48 ppm, and 15,84 and LC95 values were 56.23 ppm, 64.56 ppm, 66.06 ppm, and 50.11 ppm against larvae of Anopheles. Arabiensis and Culex. quinquefasciatus, respectively. Moreover, when treated with the ethanolic extract, mosquito larvae showed some morphological changes, such as decoloration and alimentary canal deformity.
控制蚊子仍然是控制蚊子传播疾病的有力方法。关注早期阶段是非常重要的,原因有很多,因为它们很容易处理,受环境影响、自然影响和化学毒性的影响很大。本研究旨在研究罗勒叶和花乙醇提取物的化学成分及其对蚊子幼虫的杀虫作用。收集新鲜罗勒,在阴凉处干燥一周,用乙醇提取。将幼虫置于塑料容器中,并根据世卫组织批准的方案进行生物测定。恢复期24小时后,记录死亡率。在显微镜下观察死亡幼虫的形态变化。采用SPSS 19软件进行统计分析,确定Probit数据。植物化学研究表明,罗勒叶中含有黄酮类化合物、糖苷类化合物、单宁类化合物和甾类化合物,而不含生物碱、皂苷类化合物和萜类化合物。此外,basilicum花中只含有单宁、萜类、甾体和黄酮类,而不含皂苷、苷类生物碱。叶花提取物对按蚊幼虫的LC50分别为17.78 ppm、16.98 ppm、15.48 ppm, LC95分别为56.23 ppm、64.56 ppm、66.06 ppm、50.11 ppm。阿拉伯蚊和库蚊。分别quinquefasciatus。此外,经乙醇提取物处理后,蚊子幼虫出现了一些形态变化,如脱色和消化道畸形。
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引用次数: 3
3D Analysis of Topographic and Anatomical Features of the Arterial and Venous Vessel Structure in Kidney 肾脏动、静脉血管结构的地形和解剖特征的三维分析
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.51847/57vajp3kcb
A. Vezirkhanov, E. Kafarov, P. A. Sysoev
The study aimed to review the topographic and anatomical features of the intra-organ structure of the arterial and venous bed of the human kidney. The study was carried out on 124 polychrome corrosive preparations of the arterial and venous systems of the human kidney. For digitization, the preparations were subjected to 3D scanning. In a computer program, in a 3D projection, the zones of local blood supply to the areas of the renal parenchyma and venous drainage were identified, depending on the variants of the division of the renal artery and the fusion of the renal vein. The analysis of polychrome corrosive preparations of arterial and venous vessels of the kidneys revealed 17 topographic and anatomical variants of the division of the arterial bed and formation of the venous bed of the kidney, where the main trunks in the renal hilum relative to the sagittal, frontal and horizontal planes occupied different positions. The 3D analysis of polychrome corrosive preparations of arterial and venous vessels of the kidneys showed that the great arterial vessels in 30.0% of cases repeated the course of the cognominal venous vessels, both concerning their location in the hilum of the kidney relative to the sagittal, frontal and horizontal planes, and their course, and topography in the parenchyma of the organ.
本研究旨在回顾人类肾脏的动脉和静脉床的器官内结构的地形和解剖学特征。对124种人体肾动脉和静脉系统的多色腐蚀制剂进行了研究。为了数字化,制备过程进行了三维扫描。在计算机程序中,在3D投影中,根据肾动脉分裂和肾静脉融合的变化,确定局部肾实质和静脉引流区域的血液供应区域。通过对肾动、静脉血管多色腐蚀制剂的分析,揭示了肾动脉床的划分和静脉床形成的17种地形和解剖变异,其中肾门主干相对于矢状面、额状面和水平面占据不同的位置。肾动、静脉血管彩色腐蚀三维分析显示,30.0%的病例大动脉血管在肾门处相对于矢状面、额状面和水平面的位置,以及在器官实质内的走行和地形,均与正常静脉血管走行相同。
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引用次数: 0
Improving the Quality of Evaluation of Meat Products 提高肉制品质量评价
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.51847/cumjasguch
A. Semak, E. V. Kazakova, Nadezhda Cherepanova, E. Prosekova, Julia Olegovna Altunina
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引用次数: 0
Influence of 6-Week Pooled Soccer Plyometric and Sprint Training on Speed and Agility amongst Underweight 6周集训式增力和冲刺训练对体重不足人群速度和敏捷性的影响
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.51847/UP6ZRV6QJO
S. Ibrahim, Rajesh Kumar, Syed Azhar Ahmed
The objective of this inquiry was to know the impact of pooled soccer, plyometric, and sprint drill on speed and agility among underweight males. 26 underweight male subjects were chosen with a BMI (kg/m2) of less than 18.5. The ages of the subjects ranged from 18-22 years. The physical fitness tests administered before and after the training program was 20m sprint, 40m sprint, and agility. The training plan was engaged for six weeks, 45M per exercise phase, two days per week. The combined workout regime was given as per the schedule, plyometric training combined with sprints for 25 minutes followed by a soccer game for 20 minutes. To compare pre-and post-test, a statistical paired t-test was utilized for all the selected variables. Data was analyzed using SPSS Version 16. The outcome of the current study indicated that the participants had enhanced significantly when prior testing was equated with later testing in 20m, 40m, and agility by (3.41 ± 0.18 vs. 3.18 ± 0.25 Sec; P < 0.001), by 4% (6.20 ± 0.46 vs. 5.93 ± 0.36 Sec; P < 0.001), and by 3.8% (18.10 ± 0.82 vs. 17.36 ± 0.74 Sec; P < 0.001) respectively. It was established that the impact of pooled soccer, plyometric, and sprint drill for underweight participants had shown significant performance in all the chosen fitness components from earlier to later tests, which was very promising and noteworthy.
这项调查的目的是了解在体重过轻的男性中,集体足球、增强式训练和冲刺训练对速度和敏捷性的影响。选取体重指数(kg/m2)小于18.5的体重过轻男性26例。研究对象的年龄在18-22岁之间。训练前后分别进行20米短跑、40米短跑和敏捷性体能测试。该训练计划为期六周,每期4500万美元,每周两天。综合锻炼方案按照时间表进行,增强式训练结合短跑25分钟,然后踢足球20分钟。为了比较前后检验,对所有选定的变量进行统计配对t检验。数据分析使用SPSS Version 16。本研究结果表明,在20米、40米和20米的测试中,参与者的敏捷性显著提高(3.41±0.18 vs. 3.18±0.25)秒;P < 0.001),缩短4%(6.20±0.46 vs. 5.93±0.36秒;P < 0.001),比(18.10±0.82 vs. 17.36±0.74 Sec;P < 0.001)。结果表明,对于体重过轻的参与者,集合式足球、增强式和冲刺训练的影响在早期和后期测试中所选择的所有健身成分中都表现出了显著的表现,这是非常有希望和值得注意的。
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引用次数: 1
Skin Manifestations as Early Presenting Symptom of COVID-19 in Acute Myeloid Leukemia 皮肤表现是COVID-19在急性髓系白血病中的早期表现
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.51847/1iamd6vdaj
M. Barkhordar, S. Mousavi, Amirabbas Rashidi, Masoumeh Khataee Khosroshahi, S. Tavakoli, F. Tahsili
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引用次数: 0
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Entomology and Applied Science Letters
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