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Preparing conservatoire students for the music education workforce: conversations with alumni 培养音乐学院学生成为音乐教育工作者:与校友的对话
IF 2 3区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-05-29 DOI: 10.1017/s0265051724000111
Luan Shaw

Higher music education institutions should continually review their curricula to ensure that their graduates are best equipped to support musical learning for children and young people. Perspectives on early careers in instrumental teaching were obtained via an alumni-led workshop and focus group at a UK conservatoire. Findings revealed that whilst extensive pedagogical training was offered, its value was not fully acknowledged across the institution and that more could be done to alleviate students’ anxieties about their developing musician identities and future stability. As new teachers, alumni are well placed to help prepare students for the professional realities of joining the music education workforce.

高等音乐教育机构应不断审查其课程,以确保其毕业生具备支持儿童和青少年音乐学习的最佳能力。英国一所音乐学院通过校友主导的研讨会和焦点小组,了解了早期器乐教学职业的观点。研究结果表明,虽然学校提供了广泛的教学培训,但其价值并未得到全校师生的充分认可,还需要做更多工作来缓解学生对其音乐家身份的发展和未来稳定性的焦虑。作为新教师,校友们完全有能力帮助学生为加入音乐教育队伍的专业现实做好准备。
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引用次数: 0
Five years in: a case study of an Australian early-career secondary school music teacher 五年:澳大利亚早期职业中学音乐教师案例研究
IF 2 3区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1017/s0265051724000093
Jennifer Anne Robinson
Early-career secondary school music teachers navigate many challenges as they settle into the profession. These include consolidating their knowledge of subject content, gaining classroom confidence and honing skills in classroom management. In addition, their sense of belonging can be enhanced by working at collegial relationships within their faculty, across the school and feeling a part of the wider school community. These factors can elicit a ‘make or break’ response for continuing in the profession. This paper reports on a case study of an Australian early-career secondary school music teacher, in her fifth year in the profession. The case study, as a part of a larger study, sequenced quantitative and qualitative research methods, allowing insight into the music teacher’s working life and enabled the researcher to understand factors that impact daily practice. Themes explored in the study include motivation, perception of value, stress and the difficulties of securing permanent employment. The music teacher presented a positive approach to her work through her development of resilience and shared her future goals and dreams. This research offers suggestions on how schools and education authorities can best support early-career secondary school music teachers to enable them to become resilient, confident and valued practitioners for the future.
初入职场的中学音乐教师在适应这一职业的过程中会遇到许多挑战。其中包括巩固学科知识、增强课堂自信心和磨练课堂管理技能。此外,他们的归属感还可以通过在教研组内、全校范围内建立同事关系来增强,并感受到自己是更广泛的学校社区的一部分。这些因素都会对教师继续从事这一职业产生 "决定性 "的影响。本文报告了对一名澳大利亚早期职业中学音乐教师的案例研究,该教师从事这一职业已有 5 年时间。作为一项大型研究的一部分,该案例研究采用了定量和定性研究方法,使研究人员能够深入了解该音乐教师的工作生活,并了解影响日常工作的因素。本研究探讨的主题包括动机、价值感、压力和获得长期工作的困难。这位音乐教师通过培养自己的抗压能力,以积极的态度对待工作,并分享了她未来的目标和梦想。这项研究就学校和教育当局如何为职业生涯初期的中学音乐教师提供最佳支持提出了建议,使他们能够在未来成为有韧性、自信和有价值的从业者。
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引用次数: 0
Improvisation pedagogy: what can be learned from off-task sounds and the art of the musical heckle? 即兴教学法:从任务外的声音和音乐嘲笑艺术中可以学到什么?
IF 2 3区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1017/s026505172400007x
Jackie Walduck
A tension between freedom and constraint is characteristic of improvisation practice and pedagogy, presenting challenges for teachers/workshop leaders. To create musical focus in ensemble improvisation, some sounds are encouraged, whilst others are edited out, ignored or marginalised. This article investigates improvised sounds as central or subaltern, asking how marginal sounds such as musical ‘heckles’ and off-task sounds can be accepted meaningfully into musical frameworks. I question what can be learned from subaltern sounds. How can power structures within the improvisation workshop be subverted by listening to sounds outside teacher-defined frames, and how can listening become inclusive without sessions descending into chaos?
自由与约束之间的紧张关系是即兴创作实践和教学法的特点,给教师/工作坊负责人带来了挑战。为了在合奏即兴中创造音乐焦点,一些声音受到鼓励,而另一些声音则被删减、忽略或边缘化。本文研究了作为中心或次中心的即兴声音,询问音乐 "喧哗 "和非任务声音等边缘声音如何被有意义地纳入音乐框架。我的问题是,从次要声音中可以学到什么?如何通过倾听教师定义框架之外的声音来颠覆即兴工作坊中的权力结构?
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引用次数: 0
Current state and prospects of teaching-learning processes in music teacher education in Spain: a literature review 西班牙音乐师范教育教学过程的现状与前景:文献综述
IF 2 3区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1017/s0265051724000056
Oscar Casanova, M. Cecilia Jorquera-Jaramillo, Rosa M. Serrano
The teaching-learning process, both in general and in the specialty of Music Education, has evolved and its explanatory models have become increasingly complex. In view of current challenges, it is relevant to analyse the elements that are considered necessary to train music teachers to become competent professionals. This study identifies characteristics found in specialised Spanish and international scientific literature on teaching-learning processes in music teacher education, referring to their current state as well as to desirable developments and future prospects. Although a certain overlap among emergent categories in Spain and those in other countries can be observed, we also found differences of degree, as well as interesting divergences.
无论是一般的教学过程还是音乐教育专业的教学过程,都在不断演变,其解释模式也变得日益复杂。鉴于当前面临的挑战,有必要对培养音乐教师成为合格专业人员所必需的要素进行分析。本研究确定了西班牙和国际专业科学文献中有关音乐师范教育中教学过程的特征,提及了这些特征的现状以及理想的发展和未来前景。虽然西班牙和其他国家的新类别之间存在一定的重叠,但我们也发现了程度上的差异以及有趣的分歧。
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引用次数: 0
Music-making for music teacher identity: perspectives from novice music teachers in South Korea 音乐制作促进音乐教师的身份认同:韩国音乐教师新手的观点
IF 2 3区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0265051724000081
Jihae Shin
Music teacher identity is constructed at the intersection between musician and teacher. This study investigated the meaning of music-making among Korean novice music teachers and its role in constructing music teacher identity. Five music teachers participated in this study, and I used two data collection methods, reflective journaling and individual interviews. The results showed that while playing their instruments outside the classroom, several music teachers understood the importance of music in their lives, which was essential in constructing music teacher identities. In addition, playing outside the classroom allowed these participants to demonstrate their musical abilities to students, parents and other teachers and gain credibility as music teachers. However, other participants did not appear to recognise the importance of the intersection between music-making outside the classroom and teaching, which was an obstacle to music-making. Music-making inside the classroom was an important pedagogical tool to teach low-level students effectively. Importantly, regardless of their level of music-making inside the classroom, novice music teachers commonly viewed professional playing skills with primary and secondary instruments as important for teaching.
音乐教师的身份是在音乐家和教师之间的交叉点上构建的。本研究调查了韩国新手音乐教师音乐创作的意义及其在构建音乐教师身份认同中的作用。五名音乐教师参与了本研究,我采用了两种数据收集方法,即反思日记和个别访谈。结果显示,几位音乐教师在课堂外演奏乐器时,理解了音乐在他们生活中的重要性,这对构建音乐教师身份至关重要。此外,在课外演奏使这些参与者能够向学生、家长和其他教师展示他们的音乐能力,并获得作为音乐教师的信誉。然而,其他参与者似乎没有认识到课堂外音乐创作与教学之间交叉的重要性,这是音乐创作的障碍。课堂内的音乐创作是有效教授低水平学生的重要教学工具。重要的是,无论他们在课堂内的音乐创作水平如何,音乐新手教师普遍认为主、副乐器的专业演奏技能对教学非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
Enjoyment of music and GCSE uptake: survey findings from three North East schools in England 享受音乐与 GCSE 升学率:英格兰东北部三所学校的调查结果
IF 2 3区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1017/s0265051723000438
Helen Whitford, Dimitra Kokotsaki
In recent years, music education has seen a decline in the number of students choosing to continue their studies at Key Stage 4 (14- to 16-year-old students) and choose music as a GCSE option in England. Whilst the English Baccalaureate (EBacc), a school performance measure which excludes the arts, has come under much scrutiny as to its impact on school music, enjoyment and the perceived importance of music lessons could also be contributing factors to low uptake. This paper presents student survey findings from the first part of a two-phase project that was based on a qualitatively driven mixed-method research design. Findings demonstrated that a decline in enjoyment and in the importance attributed to school music occurred in the first three years of lower secondary school (Key Stage 3). The enjoyment of school music was linked with the students’ engagement with practical components of music making, and its importance was mostly equated with future employment opportunities. The findings are discussed in terms of their practical implications in the teaching of music in secondary schools.
近年来,在英格兰,选择在第四学习阶段(14 至 16 岁学生)继续学习音乐并将音乐作为 GCSE 选项的学生人数有所下降。英国中学毕业会考(EBacc)是一项不包括艺术的学校成绩衡量标准,它对学校音乐的影响受到了广泛的关注,而音乐课的乐趣和人们对音乐课重要性的认识也可能是导致学生选择率低的因素。本文介绍了一个两阶段项目第一部分的学生调查结果,该项目基于定性驱动的混合方法研究设计。调查结果显示,在初中(第三学习阶段)的前三年,学生对学校音乐的喜爱程度和重视程度有所下降。对学校音乐的喜爱与学生参与音乐创作的实践活动有关,其重要性大多与未来的就业机会等同。本报告从对中学音乐教学的实际影响角度对研究结果进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Making space for singing in the 21st century classroom – A focus group interview study with primary school music teachers in Sweden 在 21 世纪的课堂上为歌唱留出空间--瑞典小学音乐教师焦点小组访谈研究
IF 2 3区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.1017/s0265051723000360
Eva Bojner Horwitz, David Thorarinn Johnson, Viveka Lyberg-Åhlander, Birgitta Sahlén, Petri Laukka, Pia Bygdéus
The present study aimed to increase understanding of how singing activities may be initiated in primary school, and what support and assistance teachers require to conduct singing activities as an integrated part of the school day. Five music teachers participated in a focus group interview. The following main themes were identified: 1) pedagogical and methodological flexibility, 2) the role of routines and familiarity, 3) the embodied and multimodal dimensions of singing, 4) the importance of accompaniment and instruments, 5) the experience of insecurity and obstacles and 6) the perceived synergies between singing and other learning activities. This knowledge may be important to integrate within music teacher education in order to secure singing’s place in schools.
本研究旨在进一步了解如何在小学开展歌唱活动,以及教师在开展歌唱活动时需要哪些支持和帮助,并将其作为学校日常活动的一部分。五名音乐教师参加了焦点小组访谈。访谈确定了以下主题1)教学和方法的灵活性;2)常规和熟悉的作用;3)歌唱的体现和多模态维度;4)伴奏和乐器的重要性;5)不安全感和障碍体验;6)歌唱与其他学习活动之间的协同作用。为了确保歌唱在学校中的地位,将这些知识纳入音乐教师教育可能非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
Students’ attitudes to school music and perceived barriers to GCSE music uptake: a phenomenographic approach 学生对学校音乐的态度和对 GCSE 音乐学习的障碍认知:一种现象学方法
IF 2 3区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1017/s0265051723000426
Dimitra Kokotsaki, Helen Whitford

The study aimed to investigate how students in lower secondary schools in England perceive the subject of music in terms of its importance and enjoyment. Following findings from the first survey phase of the project, it specifically sought to shed light on the reasons why the majority of students decide not to choose music as one of their optional subjects at GCSE level. The paper presents interview findings with students in three schools at the north-east of England following the phenomenographic method of data analysis. Among factors found to impact on students’ decision to continue music at Key Stage 4 (ages 14–16 years) were the desire to spend more time learning music, having more choice and autonomy in the classroom, having more information about the content and requirements of GCSE music, feeling disadvantaged due to not being proficient at instrumental playing and having a limited perception of their own musicality or perceiving music as being elite or difficult. The findings are discussed in terms of their practical implications for the teaching and learning of music in secondary schools.

该研究旨在调查英格兰初中学生如何看待音乐学科的重要性和乐趣。根据项目第一阶段调查的结果,该研究特别试图揭示大多数学生决定不选择音乐作为 GCSE 选修科目的原因。本文采用现象学的数据分析方法,介绍了对英格兰东北部三所学校学生的访谈结果。发现影响学生决定在第四学习阶段(14-16 岁)继续学习音乐的因素包括:希望花更多的时间学习音乐、在课堂上有更多的选择和自主权、有更多关于 GCSE 音乐考试内容和要求的信息、因不精通乐器演奏而感到处于不利地位、对自己的音乐能力认识有限或认为音乐是精英或困难的。研究结果将从其对中学音乐教学的实际影响角度进行讨论。
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引用次数: 0
‘It blew my mind’. Creating spaces for integrating creativity, electroacoustic music and digital competencies for student teachers 它让我大开眼界为学生教师创造融合创造力、电声音乐和数字能力的空间
IF 2 3区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.1017/s0265051723000384
Jesús Tejada, Adolf Murillo, Borja Mateu-Luján

This exploratory study describes the design and implementation of a sound-based intervention in the initial training of specialist music teachers at a Spanish university. It aimed to create spaces geared towards more creative and contemporary approaches to musical learning in order to gauge the perceptions of trainee teachers regarding this kind of approach. The intervention (45 h of class time) was based on the creation of electroacoustic compositions following the SBM (Sound Based Music) approach using digital tools (Aglaya Play, AP). Qualitative process data were collected through self-reports, individual memories, and nine focus groups. The results suggest that the implementation of new intervention models that take into account the development of future teachers’ creativity with activities focused on exploration, experimentation, and creation with sound can generate new opportunities to enrich their teaching identities.

这项探索性研究介绍了西班牙一所大学在专业音乐教师的初级培训中设计和实施的以声音为基础的干预措施。其目的是为音乐学习创造更具创造性和现代性的空间,以了解受训教师对这种方法的看法。干预措施(45 课时)的基础是利用数字工具(Aglaya Play, AP)按照 SBM(基于声音的音乐)方法创作电声作品。通过自我报告、个人回忆和九个焦点小组收集了定性过程数据。研究结果表明,实施新的干预模式,通过以探索、实验和声音创作为重点的活动来培养未来教师的创造力,可以为丰富他们的教学身份创造新的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Rethinking pedagogic identities for Key Stage 3 general classroom music teacher education: an autoethnographic study 反思第三阶段普通课堂音乐教师教育的教学身份:一项自我民族志研究
IF 2 3区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.1017/s0265051723000372
Ian James Axtell

My role as a university-based, general classroom music teacher educator in England has become unclear, exacerbated by policies that have undermined the field of classroom music in schools and the role of universities in teacher education. Using self-critical inquiry enacted as critically reflexive autoethnography, I interrogated my professional practice to rethink my pedagogic identity. Theoretical perspectives, drawn from Bernstein and Bourdieu, were used to chart my shifting identity. This paper introduces a theorised model to illustrate a range of pedagogic identities for Key Stage 3 (KS3) general classroom music teacher education.

在英国,我作为一名在大学任教的普通课堂音乐教师教育者,其角色已变得模糊不清,而削弱学校课堂音乐领域和大学在教师教育中的作用的政策又加剧了这一情况。我采用批判性反思的自我民族志的自我批判性探究方式,对自己的专业实践进行了拷问,以重新思考自己的教学身份。从伯恩斯坦和布迪厄那里汲取的理论视角被用来描绘我身份的转变。本文介绍了一个理论化模型,以说明第三阶段(KS3)普通课堂音乐教师教育的一系列教学身份。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
British Journal of Music Education
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