Pub Date : 2023-05-27DOI: 10.1007/s12134-023-01043-7
Sandra Schinnerl, Antje Ellermann
A policy shift in the mid-2000s established a pathway between international study and immigration to Canada. Designed to facilitate the settlement of young, highly skilled, and Canadian-trained workers, these pathways are premised on the conception of international students as ideal immigrants. Yet, because higher education institutions enjoy wide latitude when it comes to selecting and admitting international students, this education-immigration nexus has gained scholarly attention and sparked an immigration and settlement debate. What are the implications of having an uncapped temporary foreign worker stream administered by higher education institutions? What are the downstream effects for graduates, employers, and communities as the higher education sector accepts greater numbers of international students every year? What does this mean for the composition of Canadian immigration in the longer term? This paper will highlight the importance and relationship between study, labor market access, and immigration to Canada, consider the roles and responsibilities of higher education institutions in multi-step pathways to immigration, and discuss implications and future strategies which acknowledge the reality of this education-immigration nexus.
{"title":"The Education-Immigration Nexus: Situating Canadian Higher Education as Institutions of Immigrant Recruitment.","authors":"Sandra Schinnerl, Antje Ellermann","doi":"10.1007/s12134-023-01043-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12134-023-01043-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A policy shift in the mid-2000s established a pathway between international study and immigration to Canada. Designed to facilitate the settlement of young, highly skilled, and Canadian-trained workers, these pathways are premised on the conception of international students as ideal immigrants. Yet, because higher education institutions enjoy wide latitude when it comes to selecting and admitting international students, this education-immigration nexus has gained scholarly attention and sparked an immigration and settlement debate. What are the implications of having an uncapped temporary foreign worker stream administered by higher education institutions? What are the downstream effects for graduates, employers, and communities as the higher education sector accepts greater numbers of international students every year? What does this mean for the composition of Canadian immigration in the longer term? This paper will highlight the importance and relationship between study, labor market access, and immigration to Canada, consider the roles and responsibilities of higher education institutions in multi-step pathways to immigration, and discuss implications and future strategies which acknowledge the reality of this education-immigration nexus.</p>","PeriodicalId":54202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Migration and Integration","volume":" ","pages":"1-22"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10219792/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9692287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-25DOI: 10.1007/s12134-023-01051-7
Olena Shelest-Szumilas, Marcin Wozniak
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, many immigrants found themselves in extremely unstable situations. The recent contributions show that employment decline in the first several months of the lockdown was higher for migrant workers than for natives. At the same time, migrants were less likely to find new employment in the recovery months. Such circumstances may result in an increased level of anxiety about one's economic situation. On the other hand, an unfavorable environment may induce resources that could help to overcome it. The paper aims to reveal migrants' concerns together with ambitions connected with the economic activity during the pandemic. The study is based on 30 individual in-depth interviews with Ukrainian migrant workers from Poland. The research approach was based on Natural Language Processing techniques. We employed sentiment analysis algorithms, and on a basis of selected lexicons, we extracted fears and hopes that appear in migrants' narrations. We also identified major topics and associated them with specific sentiments. Pandemic induced several matters connected with e.g., the stability of employment, discrimination, relationships, family, and financial situation. These affairs are usually connected on the basis of a cause-and-effect relationship. In addition, while several topics were common for both male and female participants, some of them were specific for each group.
{"title":"The Fears and Hopes of Ukrainian Migrant Workers in Poland in the Pandemic Era.","authors":"Olena Shelest-Szumilas, Marcin Wozniak","doi":"10.1007/s12134-023-01051-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12134-023-01051-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, many immigrants found themselves in extremely unstable situations. The recent contributions show that employment decline in the first several months of the lockdown was higher for migrant workers than for natives. At the same time, migrants were less likely to find new employment in the recovery months. Such circumstances may result in an increased level of anxiety about one's economic situation. On the other hand, an unfavorable environment may induce resources that could help to overcome it. The paper aims to reveal migrants' concerns together with ambitions connected with the economic activity during the pandemic. The study is based on 30 individual in-depth interviews with Ukrainian migrant workers from Poland. The research approach was based on Natural Language Processing techniques. We employed sentiment analysis algorithms, and on a basis of selected lexicons, we extracted fears and hopes that appear in migrants' narrations. We also identified major topics and associated them with specific sentiments. Pandemic induced several matters connected with e.g., the stability of employment, discrimination, relationships, family, and financial situation. These affairs are usually connected on the basis of a cause-and-effect relationship. In addition, while several topics were common for both male and female participants, some of them were specific for each group.</p>","PeriodicalId":54202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Migration and Integration","volume":" ","pages":"1-23"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10209937/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9718278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-25DOI: 10.1007/s12134-023-01054-4
Sara Shishehgar, L. Gholizadeh, Michelle DiGiacomo, Patricia M Davidson
{"title":"Arrived, Yet In-between: Experiences of Iranian Asylum-Seeker Women Living with Insecure Residency in Australia","authors":"Sara Shishehgar, L. Gholizadeh, Michelle DiGiacomo, Patricia M Davidson","doi":"10.1007/s12134-023-01054-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12134-023-01054-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Migration and Integration","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48793670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-24DOI: 10.1007/s12134-023-01050-8
Anne Kuschel, N. Hansen, L. Heyse, R. Wittek
{"title":"Correction to: Combining Language Training and Work Experience for Refugees with Low-Literacy Levels: A Mixed-Methods Case Study","authors":"Anne Kuschel, N. Hansen, L. Heyse, R. Wittek","doi":"10.1007/s12134-023-01050-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12134-023-01050-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Migration and Integration","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42223979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-24DOI: 10.1007/s12134-023-01055-3
Marisol Reyes-Soto
{"title":"It’s About the Power of Little People’: the UK Community Sponsorship Scheme, a New Space for Solidarity, Civic Engagement and Activism","authors":"Marisol Reyes-Soto","doi":"10.1007/s12134-023-01055-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12134-023-01055-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Migration and Integration","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42214997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-20DOI: 10.1007/s12134-023-01048-2
Abdirashid A. Ismail
{"title":"“I Live in Agony”: the Everyday Insecurity of Rejected Somali Asylum-seekers in Finland","authors":"Abdirashid A. Ismail","doi":"10.1007/s12134-023-01048-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12134-023-01048-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Migration and Integration","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47745351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-15DOI: 10.1007/s12134-023-01049-1
Mahasti Khakpour, M. Koc, R. Engler‐Stringer, M. Farag, Carol Henry, H. Vatanparast
{"title":"Food Security and Socioeconomic Disparities of Afghan Refugees in Transitory Countries and Canada","authors":"Mahasti Khakpour, M. Koc, R. Engler‐Stringer, M. Farag, Carol Henry, H. Vatanparast","doi":"10.1007/s12134-023-01049-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12134-023-01049-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Migration and Integration","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42633752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-15DOI: 10.1007/s12134-023-01036-6
Paula Alonso-Pardo, Laura Oso, L. Santaballa
{"title":"Newcomers and ‘Roots Migrants’: Chain Migrations and the Revitalization of Rural Shrinking Areas in Spain","authors":"Paula Alonso-Pardo, Laura Oso, L. Santaballa","doi":"10.1007/s12134-023-01036-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12134-023-01036-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Migration and Integration","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41877021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“Un Paso Atrás, Dos Adelante”: Reporting the Experiences of Spanish-Speaking Latin Americans Navigating and Adapting to the Canadian Workplace","authors":"Jully Paola Merchán Tamayo, Jenepher Lennox Terrion","doi":"10.1007/s12134-023-01046-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12134-023-01046-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Migration and Integration","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49032309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-12DOI: 10.1007/s12134-023-01052-6
Z. Zhuang
{"title":"A Place-based Approach to Understanding Immigrant Retention and Integration in Canadian and American Non-Traditional Gateway Cities: a Scoping Literature Review","authors":"Z. Zhuang","doi":"10.1007/s12134-023-01052-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12134-023-01052-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54202,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Migration and Integration","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44272766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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