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A Generalized Array Factor for Time-Modulated Hexagonal Based Antenna Array Geometry with Novel Trapezoidal Switching 采用新型梯形开关的基于时间调制的六边形天线阵列几何的通用阵列系数
IF 15.3 1区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-08-15 DOI: 10.1109/JAS.2024.124458
Gopi Ram
The concept of the time-modulated array has been emerging as an alternative to the complex phase shifters, which lowers the cost of the array feeding network due to the utilization of radio frequency (RF) switches. The various forms of hexagonal antenna array geometries can be used for applications like surveillance tracking in phased array radar and wireless communication systems. This work proposes the generalized array factor (AF) for the hexagonal antenna array geometry based on time modulation. The time modulation in generalized hexagonal geometry can maintain the fixed static amplitude excitation, giving more flexibility over time. Furthermore, a novel trapezoidal switching function is also proposed and applied to the generalized array factor to enable future researchers to use this array factor in the field of advancement to observe how switching schemes like trapezoidal and rectangular affect the array pattern's side lobe level (SLL). The generalized equation can be utilized for the analysis and synthesis of radiation characteristics of the time-modulated hexagonal array (TMHA), time-modulated concentric hexagonal array (TMCHA), time-modulated hexagonal cylindrical array (TMHCA), and time-modulated hexagonal concentric cylindrical array (TMHCCA). The numerical result illustrates the generation of AF of time-modulated hexagonal structures and also shows that the trapezoidal switching sequence outperforms the rectangular switch using the cat swarm optimization (CSO) approach.
作为复杂移相器的替代品,时间调制阵列的概念不断涌现,由于利用了射频(RF)开关,降低了阵列馈电网络的成本。各种形式的六边形天线阵列几何结构可用于相控阵雷达和无线通信系统中的监视跟踪等应用。这项研究提出了基于时间调制的六边形天线阵列几何的广义阵列因子(AF)。广义六边形几何中的时间调制可以保持固定的静态振幅激励,从而在时间上具有更大的灵活性。此外,还提出了一种新颖的梯形开关函数,并将其应用于广义阵列因子,使未来的研究人员能够在先进领域使用该阵列因子,观察梯形和矩形等开关方案如何影响阵列图案的边叶电平(SLL)。广义方程可用于分析和综合时间调制六边形阵列(TMHA)、时间调制同心六边形阵列(TMCHA)、时间调制六边形圆柱阵列(TMHCA)和时间调制六边形同心圆柱阵列(TMHCCA)的辐射特性。数值结果表明了时间调制六边形结构的 AF 生成情况,还表明梯形开关序列优于使用猫群优化 (CSO) 方法的矩形开关。
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引用次数: 0
Data Driven Vibration Control: A Review 数据驱动的振动控制:综述
IF 15.3 1区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-08-15 DOI: 10.1109/JAS.2024.124431
Weiyi Yang;Shuai Li;Xin Luo
With the ongoing advancements in sensor networks and data acquisition technologies across various systems like manufacturing, aviation, and healthcare, the data driven vibration control (DDVC) has attracted broad interests from both the industrial and academic communities. Input shaping (IS), as a simple and effective feedforward method, is greatly demanded in DDVC methods. It convolves the desired input command with impulse sequence without requiring parametric dynamics and the closed-loop system structure, thereby suppressing the residual vibration separately. Based on a thorough investigation into the state-of-the-art DDVC methods, this survey has made the following efforts: 1) Introducing the IS theory and typical input shapers; 2) Categorizing recent progress of DDVC methods; 3) Summarizing commonly adopted metrics for DDVC; and 4) Discussing the engineering applications and future trends of DDVC. By doing so, this study provides a systematic and comprehensive overview of existing DDVC methods from designing to optimizing perspectives, aiming at promoting future research regarding this emerging and vital issue.
随着传感器网络和数据采集技术在制造、航空和医疗保健等各种系统中的不断进步,数据驱动振动控制(DDVC)引起了工业界和学术界的广泛兴趣。输入整形(IS)作为一种简单有效的前馈方法,在 DDVC 方法中需求量很大。它无需参数动力学和闭环系统结构,就能将所需输入指令与脉冲序列相融合,从而单独抑制残余振动。在对最先进的 DDVC 方法进行深入研究的基础上,本研究做了以下工作:1) 介绍了 IS 理论和典型的输入整形器;2) 对 DDVC 方法的最新进展进行了分类;3) 总结了 DDVC 普遍采用的指标;以及 4) 讨论了 DDVC 的工程应用和未来趋势。通过这些研究,本研究从设计到优化的角度对现有的 DDVC 方法进行了系统而全面的概述,旨在促进未来对这一新兴重要问题的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Explainable Neural Network for Sensitivity Analysis of Lithium-Ion Battery Smart Production 用于锂离子电池智能生产敏感性分析的可解释神经网络
IF 15.3 1区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-08-15 DOI: 10.1109/JAS.2024.124539
Kailong Liu;Qiao Peng;Yuhang Liu;Naxin Cui;Chenghui Zhang
Battery production is crucial for determining the quality of electrode, which in turn affects the manufactured battery performance. As battery production is complicated with strongly coupled intermediate and control parameters, an efficient solution that can perform a reliable sensitivity analysis of the production terms of interest and forecast key battery properties in the early production phase is urgently required. This paper performs detailed sensitivity analysis of key production terms on determining the properties of manufactured battery electrode via advanced data-driven modelling. To be specific, an explainable neural network named generalized additive model with structured interaction (GAM-SI) is designed to predict two key battery properties, including electrode mass loading and porosity, while the effects of four early production terms on manufactured batteries are explained and analysed. The experimental results reveal that the proposed method is able to accurately predict battery electrode properties in the mixing and coating stages. In addition, the importance ratio ranking, global interpretation and local interpretation of both the main effects and pairwise interactions can be effectively visualized by the designed neural network. Due to the merits of interpretability, the proposed GAM-SI can help engineers gain important insights for understanding complicated production behavior, further benefitting smart battery production.
电池生产对确定电极质量至关重要,而电极质量反过来又会影响电池的性能。由于电池生产非常复杂,中间参数和控制参数耦合度很高,因此迫切需要一种高效的解决方案,对相关生产条件进行可靠的敏感性分析,并在生产早期阶段预测关键的电池性能。本文通过先进的数据驱动建模,对确定电池电极性能的关键生产条件进行了详细的敏感性分析。具体而言,本文设计了一个名为 "具有结构化交互作用的广义相加模型(GAM-SI)"的可解释神经网络,用于预测包括电极质量负荷和孔隙率在内的两项关键电池性能,同时解释和分析了四项早期生产条件对制成品电池的影响。实验结果表明,所提出的方法能够准确预测混合和涂覆阶段的电池电极特性。此外,所设计的神经网络还能有效地可视化主效应和成对交互作用的重要性比率排序、全局解释和局部解释。由于具有可解释性的优点,所提出的 GAM-SI 可以帮助工程师获得理解复杂生产行为的重要见解,从而进一步促进智能电池的生产。
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引用次数: 0
RMPC-Based Visual Servoing for Trajectory Tracking of Quadrotor UAVs with Visibility Constraints 基于 RMPC 的视觉伺服用于可见度受限的四旋翼无人机轨迹跟踪
IF 15.3 1区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-08-15 DOI: 10.1109/JAS.2024.124533
Qifan Yang;Huiping Li
Dear Editor, This letter deals with the tracking problem of quadrotors subject to external disturbances and visibility constraints by designing a robust model predictive control (RMPC) scheme. According to the image-based visual servoing (IBVS) method, a virtual camera is constructed to express image moments of the tracking target. Furthermore, we design time-varying visibility constraints to cater to UAV attitudes in the RMPC optimization problem so that the tracking target always stays within the field of view (FoV) of the aerial camera. Moreover, the RMPC algorithm is proved to be recursively feasible, and the closed-loop system is stable. Finally, numerical experiments verify the efficacy of the proposed method.
亲爱的编辑,这封信通过设计一种鲁棒模型预测控制(RMPC)方案来解决受外部干扰和能见度限制的四旋翼飞行器的跟踪问题。根据基于图像的视觉伺服(IBVS)方法,我们构建了一个虚拟相机来表达跟踪目标的图像矩。此外,在 RMPC 优化问题中,我们设计了时变可见度约束,以迎合无人机的姿态,从而使跟踪目标始终保持在航空相机的视场(FoV)内。此外,RMPC 算法被证明是递归可行的,并且闭环系统是稳定的。最后,数值实验验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A Scholar of Dignity: Remembering Peter Luh 有尊严的学者缅怀彼得-卢
IF 15.3 1区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-08-15 DOI: 10.1109/JAS.2024.124833
Fei-Yue Wang
It was a shock and disbelief to learn of Peter's death last December. To me, he was so fit in his figure, so healthy in his lifestyle, so mild and mindful in his social behavior, and so devout in his religious belief,……, I had expected a long and happy life for him, and planned to join his 80th or even 100th birthday celebration.
去年 12 月得知彼得去世的消息时,我既震惊又难以置信。在我看来,他的身材是如此健美,生活方式是如此健康,社交行为是如此温和而谨慎,宗教信仰是如此虔诚,......,我曾期待他长寿幸福,并计划参加他的 80 岁甚至 100 岁寿辰庆典。
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引用次数: 0
Novel Adaptive Memory Event-Triggered-Based Fuzzy Robust Control for Nonlinear Networked Systems via the Differential Evolution Algorithm 通过差分进化算法为非线性网络系统实现基于事件触发的新型自适应记忆模糊鲁棒控制
IF 15.3 1区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1109/JAS.2024.124419
Wei Qian;Yanmin Wu;Bo Shen
This article mainly investigates the fuzzy optimization robust control issue for nonlinear networked systems characterized by the interval type-2 (IT2) fuzzy technique under a differential evolution algorithm. To provide a more reasonable utilization of the constrained communication channel, a novel adaptive memory event-triggered (AMET) mechanism is developed, where two event-triggered thresholds can be dynamically adjusted in the light of the current system information and the transmitted historical data. Sufficient conditions with less conservative design of the fuzzy imperfect premise matching (IPM) controller are presented by introducing the Wirtinger-based integral inequality, the information of membership functions (MFs) and slack matrices. Subsequently, under the IPM policy, a new MFs intelligent optimization technique that takes advantage of the differential evolution algorithm is first provided for IT2 Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy systems to update the fuzzy controller MFs in real-time and achieve a better system control effect. Finally, simulation results demonstrate that the proposed control scheme can obtain better system performance in the case of using fewer communication resources.
本文主要研究了微分演化算法下以区间-2(IT2)模糊技术为特征的非线性网络系统的模糊优化鲁棒控制问题。为了更合理地利用受限的通信信道,开发了一种新颖的自适应记忆事件触发(AMET)机制,其中两个事件触发阈值可根据当前系统信息和传输的历史数据进行动态调整。通过引入基于 Wirtinger 的积分不等式、成员函数(MF)信息和松弛矩阵,提出了设计不那么保守的模糊不完全前提匹配(IPM)控制器的充分条件。随后,在 IPM 策略下,针对 IT2 高木-菅野(Takagi-Sugeno,T-S)模糊系统,首次提出了一种利用微分进化算法的新型 MFs 智能优化技术,以实时更新模糊控制器 MFs,达到更好的系统控制效果。最后,仿真结果表明,所提出的控制方案能在使用较少通信资源的情况下获得更好的系统性能。
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引用次数: 0
A Survey on Type-3 Fuzzy Logic Systems and Their Control Applications 第三类模糊逻辑系统及其控制应用概览
IF 15.3 1区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1109/JAS.2024.124530
Oscar Castillo;Fevrier Valdez;Patricia Melin;Weiping Ding
In this paper, we offer a review of type-3 fuzzy logic systems and their applications in control. The main objective of this work is to observe and analyze in detail the applications in the control area using type-3 fuzzy logic systems. In this case, we review their most important applications in control and other related topics with type-3 fuzzy systems. Intelligent algorithms have been receiving increasing attention in control and for this reason a review in this area is important. This paper reviews the main applications that make use of Intelligent Computing methods. Specifically, type-3 fuzzy logic systems. The aim of this research is to be able to appreciate, in detail, the applications in control systems and to point out the scientific trends in the use of Intelligent Computing techniques. This is done with the construction and visualization of bibliometric networks, developed with VosViewer Software, which it is a free Java-based program, mainly intended to be used for analyzing and visualizing bibliometric networks. With this tool, we can create maps of publications, authors, or journals based on a co-citation network or construct maps of keywords, countries based on a co-occurrence networks, research groups, etc.
本文回顾了第三类模糊逻辑系统及其在控制领域的应用。这项工作的主要目的是详细观察和分析使用第三类模糊逻辑系统在控制领域的应用。在这种情况下,我们回顾了它们在控制领域最重要的应用,以及与 3 型模糊系统相关的其他主题。智能算法在控制领域受到越来越多的关注,因此,对这一领域进行回顾非常重要。本文回顾了智能计算方法的主要应用。特别是 3 型模糊逻辑系统。这项研究的目的是详细了解控制系统中的应用,并指出使用智能计算技术的科学趋势。VosViewer 软件是一个基于 Java 的免费程序,主要用于文献计量网络的分析和可视化。利用该工具,我们可以根据共引网络绘制出版物、作者或期刊图,或根据共现网络绘制关键词图、国家图、研究小组图等。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Evolutionary Algorithms With Pattern Mining for Sparse Large-Scale Multi-Objective Optimization Problems 用模式挖掘增强进化算法,解决稀疏的大规模多目标优化问题
IF 15.3 1区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1109/JAS.2024.124548
Sheng Qi;Rui Wang;Tao Zhang;Weixiong Huang;Fan Yu;Ling Wang
Sparse large-scale multi-objective optimization problems (SLMOPs) are common in science and engineering. However, the large-scale problem represents the high dimensionality of the decision space, requiring algorithms to traverse vast expanse with limited computational resources. Furthermore, in the context of sparse, most variables in Pareto optimal solutions are zero, making it difficult for algorithms to identify non-zero variables efficiently. This paper is dedicated to addressing the challenges posed by SLMOPs. To start, we introduce innovative objective functions customized to mine maximum and minimum candidate sets. This substantial enhancement dramatically improves the efficacy of frequent pattern mining. In this way, selecting candidate sets is no longer based on the quantity of non-zero variables they contain but on a higher proportion of non-zero variables within specific dimensions. Additionally, we unveil a novel approach to association rule mining, which delves into the intricate relationships between non-zero variables. This novel methodology aids in identifying sparse distributions that can potentially expedite reductions in the objective function value. We extensively tested our algorithm across eight benchmark problems and four real-world SLMOPs. The results demonstrate that our approach achieves competitive solutions across various challenges.
稀疏大规模多目标优化问题(SLMOPs)是科学和工程领域的常见问题。然而,大规模问题代表着决策空间的高维度,要求算法利用有限的计算资源穿越广阔的空间。此外,在稀疏的情况下,帕累托最优解中的大多数变量都为零,这使得算法难以有效识别非零变量。本文致力于解决 SLMOPs 带来的挑战。首先,我们引入了为挖掘最大和最小候选集而定制的创新目标函数。这一实质性改进极大地提高了频繁模式挖掘的效率。这样,候选集的选择就不再基于它们所包含的非零变量的数量,而是基于特定维度内非零变量的更高比例。此外,我们还揭示了一种新颖的关联规则挖掘方法,它能深入挖掘非零变量之间错综复杂的关系。这种新方法有助于识别稀疏分布,从而加快降低目标函数值。我们在八个基准问题和四个真实世界的 SLMOP 中广泛测试了我们的算法。结果表明,我们的方法在各种挑战中都能获得有竞争力的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
The First Five Years of a Phase Theory for Complex Systems and Networks 复杂系统和网络相位理论的第一个五年
IF 15.3 1区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/JAS.2024.124542
Dan Wang;Wei Chen;Li Qiu
In this paper, we review the development of a phase theory for systems and networks in its first five years, represented by a trilogy: Matrix phases and their properties; The MIMO LTI system phase response, its physical interpretations, the small phase theorem, and the sectored real lemma; The synchronization of a multi-agent network using phase alignment. Towards the end, we also summarize a list of ongoing research on the phase theory and speculate what will happen in the next five years.
在本文中,我们回顾了系统和网络相位理论在其最初五年的发展历程,以 "三部曲 "为代表:矩阵相位及其特性;MIMO LTI 系统相位响应、其物理解释、小相位定理和分段实数阶式;使用相位对齐的多代理网络同步。最后,我们还总结了一份正在进行的相位理论研究清单,并预测了未来五年的发展方向。
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引用次数: 0
Data-Driven Adaptive Predictive Control Method With Autotuned Weighting Factor for Nonlinear Systems Using Triangular Dynamic Linearization 使用三角动态线性化的非线性系统数据驱动自适应加权系数预测控制方法
IF 15.3 1区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/JAS.2023.124179
Zhong-Hua Pang;Yumo Zhang;Xueyuan Sun;Shengnan Gao;Guo-Ping Liu
Dear Editor, In this letter, a novel data-driven adaptive predictive control method is proposed using the triangular dynamic linearization technique. The proposed method only contains one time-varying parameter with explicit physical meaning, which can prevent severe deviation in parameter estimation. Specifically, a triangular dynamic linearization (TDL) data model is employed to predict future system outputs, and then to correct inaccurate predictive outputs, a feedback regulator is designed. An autotuned weighing factor is introduced to alleviate the computational burden in practical applications and further improve output tracking performance. Closed-loop stability conditions are derived by rigorous analysis. Simulation results are provided to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed method.
亲爱的编辑,在这封信中,我们利用三角动态线性化技术提出了一种新颖的数据驱动自适应预测控制方法。该方法只包含一个具有明确物理意义的时变参数,可避免参数估计出现严重偏差。具体来说,采用三角动态线性化(TDL)数据模型来预测未来的系统输出,然后设计一个反馈调节器来修正不准确的预测输出。为了减轻实际应用中的计算负担,并进一步提高输出跟踪性能,还引入了自调整权重因子。通过严格分析得出了闭环稳定性条件。仿真结果证明了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Ieee-Caa Journal of Automatica Sinica
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