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Indefinite Linear-Quadratic Mean-Field Game of Regime-Switching System 状态切换系统的不定线性二次平均场对策
IF 19.2 1区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2026-01-30 DOI: 10.1109/JAS.2025.125456
Tian Chen;Kai Du;Zhen Wu
This paper studies an indefinite mean-field game with Markov jump parameters, where all agents' diffusion terms depend on control variables and both state and control average terms $(x^{(N)}, u^{(N)})$ are considered. One notable aspect is the relaxation of the assumption regarding the positivity or non-negativity of weight matrices within costs, allowing for zero or even negative values. By virtue of mean-field methods and decomposition techniques, we have derived decentralized strategies presented by Hamiltonian systems and a new type of consistency condition system. These systems consist of fully coupled regime-switching forward-backward stochastic differential equations that do not conform to the Monotonicity condition. The well-posedness of these strategies is established by employing a relaxed compensator method with an easily verifiable Condition (RC) and the decomposition technique. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the resulting decentralized strategies achieve an $epsilon$-Nash equilibrium in the indefinite case without any assumptions on admissible control sets using novel estimates of the disturbed state and cost function. Finally, our theoretical results are applied to resolve a class of mean-variance portfolio selection problems. We provide corresponding numerical simulation results and economic explanations.
本文研究了一个具有马尔可夫跳跃参数的不定平均场对策,其中所有智能体的扩散项依赖于控制变量,并且同时考虑状态和控制平均项$(x^{(N)}, u^{(N)})$。一个值得注意的方面是在成本范围内放宽了关于权矩阵的正或非负性的假设,允许零甚至负值。利用平均场方法和分解技术,导出了哈密顿系统的分散策略和一类新的一致性条件系统。这些系统由不符合单调性条件的完全耦合状态切换的前向后随机微分方程组成。采用具有易验证条件的松弛补偿器方法和分解技术建立了这些策略的适定性。此外,我们证明了所得到的分散策略在不确定情况下实现了$epsilon$-Nash均衡,而不需要对允许的控制集进行任何假设,使用新的扰动状态和成本函数估计。最后,将我们的理论结果应用于解决一类均值-方差投资组合问题。给出了相应的数值模拟结果和经济解释。
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引用次数: 0
Attack-Resilient Distributed Nash Equilibrium Seeking for Networked Games Under Unbounded FDI Attacks: Theory and Experiment 无界FDI攻击下网络博弈的攻击弹性分布式纳什均衡寻求:理论与实验
IF 19.2 1区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2026-01-30 DOI: 10.1109/JAS.2025.125486
Zhi Feng;Zhexin Shi;Xiwang Dong;Guoqiang Hu;Jinhu Lv
An attack-resilient distributed Nash equilibrium (NE) seeking problem is addressed for noncooperative games of networked systems under malicious cyber-attacks, i.e., false data injection (FDI) attacks. Different from many existing distributed NE seeking works, it is practical and challenging to get resilient adaptively distributed NE seeking under unknown and unbounded FDI attacks. An attack-resilient NE seeking algorithm that is distributed (i.e., independent of global information on the graph's algebraic connectivity, Lipschitz and monotone constants of pseudo-gradients, or number of players), is presented by means of incorporating the consensus-based gradient play with a distributed attack identifier so as to achieve simultaneous NE seeking and attack identification asymptotically. Another key characteristic is that FDI attacks are allowed to be unknown and unbounded. By exploiting nonsmooth analysis and stability theory, the global asymptotic convergence of the developed algorithm to the NE is ensured. Moreover, we extend this design to further consider the attack-resilient NE seeking of double-integrator players. Lastly, numerical simulation and practical experiment results are presented to validate the developed algorithms' effectiveness.
针对恶意网络攻击,即虚假数据注入(FDI)攻击下的网络系统非合作博弈,研究了具有攻击弹性的分布式纳什均衡(NE)寻优问题。与许多现有的分布式网元搜索工作不同,在未知和无界FDI攻击下实现弹性的自适应分布式网元搜索是一个现实和具有挑战性的问题。通过将基于共识的梯度游戏与分布式攻击标识符相结合,提出了一种分布式(即独立于图的代数连通性,伪梯度的Lipschitz和单调常数或玩家数量的全局信息)的攻击弹性网元搜索算法,从而实现同时渐进地搜索网元和攻击识别。另一个关键特征是FDI攻击允许是未知和无界的。利用非光滑分析和稳定性理论,保证了该算法对网元的全局渐近收敛。此外,我们扩展了该设计,进一步考虑了双积分器参与者的攻击弹性NE寻找。最后,给出了数值模拟和实际实验结果,验证了算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Switching-Like Sliding Mode Security Control Against DoS Attacks: A Novel Attack-Related Adaptive Event-Triggered Scheme 针对DoS攻击的类切换滑模安全控制:一种新的与攻击相关的自适应事件触发方案
IF 19.2 1区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2026-01-30 DOI: 10.1109/JAS.2025.125189
Jiancun Wu;Zhiru Cao;Engang Tian;Chen Peng
In this paper, a security defense issue is investigated for networked control systems susceptible to stochastic denial of service (DoS) attacks by using the sliding mode control method. To utilize network communication resources more effectively, a novel adaptive event-triggered (AET) mechanism is introduced, whose triggering coefficient can be adaptively adjusted according to the evolution trend of system states. Differing from existing event-triggered (ET) mechanisms, the proposed one demonstrates exceptional relevance and flexibility. It is closely related to attack probability, and its triggering coefficient dynamically adjusts depending on the presence or absence of an attack. To leverage attacker information more effectively, a switching-like sliding mode security controller is designed, which can autonomously select different controller gains based on the sliding function representing the attack situation. Sufficient conditions for the existence of the switching-like sliding mode secure controller are presented to ensure the stochastic stability of the system and the reachability of the sliding surface. Compared with existing time-invariant control strategies within the triggered interval, more resilient defense performance can be expected since the correlation with attack information is established in both the proposed AET scheme and the control strategy. Finally, a simulation example is conducted to verify the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed security control method.
本文利用滑模控制方法研究了易受随机拒绝服务攻击的网络控制系统的安全防御问题。为了更有效地利用网络通信资源,引入了一种新的自适应事件触发机制(AET),该机制的触发系数可以根据系统状态的演变趋势自适应调整。与现有的事件触发(ET)机制不同,所提出的机制具有特殊的相关性和灵活性。它与攻击概率密切相关,其触发系数根据攻击是否存在而动态调整。为了更有效地利用攻击者信息,设计了一种类切换滑模安全控制器,该控制器可以根据表示攻击情况的滑动函数自主选择不同的控制器增益。给出了类切换滑模安全控制器存在的充分条件,以保证系统的随机稳定性和滑模表面的可达性。与现有的触发区间定常控制策略相比,由于在AET方案和控制策略中都建立了与攻击信息的相关性,因此具有更强的弹性防御性能。最后,通过仿真算例验证了所提安全控制方法的有效性和可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Fault-Tolerant Control Achieving Prescribed Tracking Accuracy Within Given Time for Euler-Lagrange Systems Under Unknown Actuation Characteristics and Fading Powering Faults 欧拉-拉格朗日系统在未知驱动特性和衰落动力故障下在给定时间内达到规定跟踪精度的容错控制
IF 19.2 1区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2026-01-30 DOI: 10.1109/JAS.2025.125453
Jie Su;Yongduan Song
This paper proposes a fault-tolerant control scheme for Euler-Lagrange systems that ensures the tracking error decays to a pre-specified accuracy level within a prescribed time period, despite unknown actuation characteristics and potential fading powering faults. By performing deliberately designed coordinate transformations on the tracking error, the complex and demanding problem of “reaching specified precision within a given time” is transformed into a bounded control problem, facilitating the development of the control scheme. To enhance practicality, the design incorporates smooth function fitting and dynamic surface control techniques. Additionally, the proposed control algorithm is robust to faults, effectively handling a combination of fading powering faults and additive actuator faults without requiring additional human intervention. Numerical simulations on a two-link robotic manipulator verify the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm.
本文提出了一种欧拉-拉格朗日系统的容错控制方案,在不考虑驱动特性和潜在的衰落供电故障的情况下,保证跟踪误差在规定的时间段内衰减到预定的精度水平。通过对跟踪误差进行精心设计的坐标变换,将“在给定时间内达到规定精度”这一复杂而苛刻的问题转化为有界控制问题,便于控制方案的发展。为了提高实用性,设计结合了平滑的功能拟合和动态表面控制技术。此外,所提出的控制算法对故障具有鲁棒性,可以有效地处理衰落电源故障和附加执行器故障的组合,而无需额外的人为干预。在双连杆机械臂上的数值仿真验证了所提控制算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Learning for Video Summarization: Systematic Review, Challenges and Opportunities 视频摘要的深度学习:系统回顾、挑战和机遇
IF 19.2 1区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2026-01-30 DOI: 10.1109/JAS.2025.125864
Qinghao Yu;Zidong Wang;Guoliang Wei;Hui Yu
The exponential growth of video content has driven significant advancements in video summarization techniques in recent years. Breakthroughs in deep learning have been particularly transformative, enabling more effective detection of key information and creating new possibilities for video synopsis. To summarize recent progress and accelerate research in this field, this paper provides a comprehensive review of deep learning-based video summarization methods developed over the past decade. We begin by examining the research landscape of video abstraction technologies and identifying core challenges in video summarization. Subsequently, we systematically analyze prevailing deep learning frameworks and methodologies employed in current video summarization systems, offering researchers a clear roadmap of the field's evelution. Unlike previous review works, we first classify research papers based on the structural hierarchy of the video (from frame-level to shot-level to video-level), then further categorize them according to the summary backbone model (feature extraction and spatiotemporal modeling). This approach provides a more systematic and hierarchical organization of the documents. Following this comprehensive review, we summarize the benchmark datasets and evaluation metrics commonly employed in the field. Finally, we analyze persistent challenges and propose insightful directions for future research, providing a forward-looking perspective on video summarization technologies. This systematic literature review is of great reference value to new researchers exploring the fields of deep learning and video summarization.
近年来,视频内容的指数级增长推动了视频摘要技术的重大进步。深度学习的突破尤其具有变革性,能够更有效地检测关键信息,并为视频摘要创造新的可能性。为了总结该领域的最新进展并加速研究,本文对过去十年发展起来的基于深度学习的视频摘要方法进行了全面的回顾。我们首先考察了视频抽象技术的研究前景,并确定了视频摘要中的核心挑战。随后,我们系统地分析了当前视频摘要系统中采用的流行深度学习框架和方法,为研究人员提供了该领域发展的清晰路线图。与以往的综述工作不同,我们首先根据视频的结构层次(从帧级到镜头级再到视频级)对研究论文进行分类,然后根据摘要主干模型(特征提取和时空建模)进一步对研究论文进行分类。这种方法为文档提供了更加系统化和分层的组织。在这篇全面的综述之后,我们总结了该领域常用的基准数据集和评估指标。最后,我们分析了持续存在的挑战,并为未来的研究提出了有见地的方向,为视频摘要技术提供了前瞻性的视角。这篇系统的文献综述对探索深度学习和视频摘要领域的新研究者具有重要的参考价值。
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引用次数: 0
Single-Dimensional Encryption Against Stealthy Attacks on Stochastic Event-Based Estimation 基于随机事件估计的单维加密对抗隐身攻击
IF 19.2 1区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2026-01-30 DOI: 10.1109/JAS.2025.125381
Jun Shang;Di Zhao;Hanwen Zhang;Dawei Shi
Dear Editor, This letter studies the problem of stealthy attacks targeting stochastic event-based estimation, alongside proposing measures for their mitigation. A general attack framework is introduced, and the corresponding stealthiness condition is analyzed. To enhance system security, we advocate for a single-dimensional encryption method, showing that securing a singular data element is sufficient to shield the system from the perils of stealthy attacks.
这封信研究了针对随机事件估计的隐形攻击问题,并提出了缓解这些攻击的措施。介绍了一种通用的攻击框架,并分析了相应的隐身条件。为了增强系统安全性,我们提倡采用单维加密方法,表明保护单个数据元素足以保护系统免受隐形攻击的危险。
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引用次数: 0
Networked Predictive Control: A Survey 网络预测控制:综述
IF 19.2 1区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2026-01-30 DOI: 10.1109/JAS.2025.125234
Zhong-Hua Pang;Tong Mu;Yi Yu;Haibin Guo;Guo-Ping Liu;Qing-Long Han
Networked predictive control (NPC) has gained significant attention in recent years for its ability to effectively and actively address communication constraints in networked control systems (NCSs), such as network-induced delays, packet dropouts, and packet disorders. Despite significant advancements, the increasing complexity and dynamism of network environments, along with the growing complexity of systems, pose new challenges for NPC. These challenges include difficulties in system modeling, cyber attacks, component faults, limited network bandwidth, and the necessity for distributed collaboration. This survey aims to provide a comprehensive review of NPC strategies. It begins with a summary of the primary challenges faced by NCSs, followed by an introduction to the control structure and core concepts of NPC. The survey then discusses several typical NPC schemes and examines their extensions in the areas of secure control, fault-tolerant control, distributed coordinated control, and event-triggered control. Moreover, it reviews notable works that have implemented these schemes. Finally, the survey concludes by exploring typical applications of NPC schemes and highlighting several challenging issues that could guide future research efforts.
近年来,网络预测控制(NPC)因其能够有效和主动地解决网络控制系统(NCSs)中的通信限制(如网络引起的延迟、数据包丢失和数据包紊乱)而获得了极大的关注。尽管取得了重大进展,但随着网络环境的复杂性和动态性的增加,以及系统的复杂性的增加,给NPC带来了新的挑战。这些挑战包括系统建模的困难、网络攻击、组件故障、有限的网络带宽以及分布式协作的必要性。本调查旨在全面回顾NPC的策略。本文首先总结了NPC所面临的主要挑战,然后介绍了NPC的控制结构和核心概念。然后讨论了几种典型的NPC方案,并检查了它们在安全控制、容错控制、分布式协调控制和事件触发控制领域的扩展。此外,它回顾了实施这些方案的著名作品。最后,调查总结了NPC方案的典型应用,并强调了几个具有挑战性的问题,这些问题可以指导未来的研究工作。
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引用次数: 0
Efficient Dataset Generation for Stacked Meat Products Instance Segmentation in Food Automation 食品自动化中堆叠肉制品实例分割的高效数据集生成
IF 19.2 1区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2026-01-30 DOI: 10.1109/JAS.2025.125798
Hoang Minh Pham;Anh Dong Le;Pablo Malvido-Fresnillo;Saigopal Vasudevan;José L. Martínez Lastra
Dear Editor, This letter presents techniques to simplify dataset generation for instance segmentation of raw meat products, a critical step toward automating food production lines. Accurate segmentation is essential for addressing challenges such as occlusions, indistinct edges, and stacked configurations, which demand large, diverse datasets. To meet these demands, we propose two complementary approaches: a semi-automatic annotation interface using tools like the segment anything model (SAM) and GrabCut and a synthetic data generation pipeline leveraging 3D-scanned models. These methods reduce reliance on real meat, mitigate food waste, and improve scalability. Experimental results demonstrate that incorporating synthetic data enhances segmentation model performance and, when combined with real data, further boosts accuracy, paving the way for more efficient automation in the food industry.
这封信介绍了简化数据集生成的技术,例如对生肉产品的分割,这是实现食品生产线自动化的关键一步。准确的分割对于解决诸如遮挡、边缘不清晰和堆叠配置等挑战至关重要,这些挑战需要大量不同的数据集。为了满足这些需求,我们提出了两种互补的方法:使用分段任意模型(SAM)和GrabCut等工具的半自动注释接口,以及利用3d扫描模型的合成数据生成管道。这些方法减少了对真肉的依赖,减少了食物浪费,并提高了可扩展性。实验结果表明,结合合成数据可以提高分割模型的性能,并且当与真实数据结合时,可以进一步提高准确性,为食品行业更高效的自动化铺平道路。
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引用次数: 0
LMAdam: Enhancing Adam via Linear Multistep Discretization 通过线性多步离散化增强亚当
IF 19.2 1区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2026-01-30 DOI: 10.1109/JAS.2025.125834
Liangming Chen;Longbang Wang;Long Jin;Jun Wang
In this paper, we propose a learning algorithm termed linear multistep adaptive moment (LMAdam) to enhance the adaptive moment (Adam) algorithm for machine learning. Considering Adam as a single-step discretization of its continuous counterpart, we develop the LMAdam algorithm based on a linear multistep discretization scheme. We design a feedforward neural network for learning the coefficients of the multistep terms with ensured consistency and select the coefficients to ensure zero stability of the multistep terms. We experimentally demonstrate the superiority of the LMAdam via extensive experimentation on benchmark datasets for training various deep neural networks in three applications.
本文提出了一种线性多步自适应矩(LMAdam)学习算法,以增强机器学习的自适应矩(Adam)算法。将Adam视为其连续对应的单步离散化,我们开发了基于线性多步离散化方案的LMAdam算法。我们设计了一个前馈神经网络来学习保证一致性的多步项的系数,并选择保证多步项零稳定的系数。我们通过在三种应用中训练各种深度神经网络的基准数据集上进行大量实验,证明了LMAdam的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Global Adaptive Event-Triggered Designated-Time Stabilization of Uncertain Nonlinear Systems 不确定非线性系统的全局自适应事件触发定时镇定
IF 19.2 1区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2026-01-30 DOI: 10.1109/JAS.2025.125558
Jiao-Jiao Li;Zong-Yao Sun;Changyun Wen;Chih-Chiang Chen
This paper explores the adaptive exponentially designated-time stabilization issue via event-triggered feedback for a kind of uncertain high-order nonlinear systems. The motivation mainly comes from the following two challenges: the undesired singularity problem arising from infinite control gains at the prescribed-time instant, the effective tradeoff between the control amplitude and the triggering duration. The goal is to build an event-triggered mechanism comprising a skillful triggered rule alongside a time-dependent threshold. Utilizing the designed control strategy, the solutions' existence and the prevention of Zeno phenomenon are successfully guaranteed by using a new transformation equipped with a time-varying function and redesigning the continuous state-feedback dominance approach with an array of integral functions involving embedded sign functions. Better than existing prescribed-time methods, our approach not only ensures that state variables converge to a small compact set before a designated time and stay there henceforth, and converge to the origin exponentially, but also ensures that the controller continuously works on the whole-time horizon. Two illustrative examples are given to show the effectiveness of the devised scheme.
研究了一类不确定高阶非线性系统的事件触发反馈自适应指数指定时间镇定问题。其动机主要来自两个方面的挑战:一是控制增益在规定时刻无穷大所产生的不希望的奇点问题;二是控制幅值与触发持续时间之间的有效权衡。我们的目标是构建一个事件触发机制,包括一个熟练的触发规则和一个与时间相关的阈值。利用所设计的控制策略,通过使用带有时变函数的新变换和重新设计包含嵌入符号函数的积分函数阵列的连续状态反馈优势方法,成功地保证了解的存在性和防止了Zeno现象。与现有的规定时间方法相比,该方法不仅保证了状态变量在指定时间之前收敛到一个小的紧集并保持在那里,并且指数收敛到原点,而且保证了控制器在整个时间范围内连续工作。通过两个实例说明了所设计方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
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Ieee-Caa Journal of Automatica Sinica
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