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Access, participation and socio-economic benefits of blue versus green economy: a systematic literature review 获取、参与和蓝色经济与绿色经济的社会经济效益:系统的文献综述
IF 2.4 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-05 DOI: 10.1080/13549839.2023.2238748
Zintle Sikhunyana, Syden Mishi
ABSTRACT There are implications to sustainable development from overconsumption of natural resources. Increasingly, economies are running out of resources to sustain or achieve desired growth rates and inclusive growth. As a result, momentum is building on exploring how the blue economy can be used as complimentary resource, particularly as a taping into it as an opportunity of ensuring that the marginalised groups in society are catered for. This is argued to address the ex-ante inequalities in other sectors of the economy, such as the green economy (land and resources on it), where participation by vulnerable groups like women and youth is limited owing to segregation policies of yesteryears, at least in former colonised countries like South Africa. The study used a systematic literature review, following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses for Protocols (PRISMA-P) approach to ascertain works on this topic and identify gaps that need to be addressed to adequately inform policy and practice. With regards to access and participation in the blue economy, most studies found that women do have access and participate in the blue economy, however, their participation is limited by barriers such lack of education and credit as well as patriarchal beliefs. Furthermore, women participation in both green and blue economies is determined by social norms, skills attainment, access to credit, age, technology. Most of the reviewed studies concluded that men derived more commercial benefits from green economy, while women derive more subsistence and recreational benefits from the blue economy.
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引用次数: 0
Enablers, barriers, and future considerations for living lab effectiveness in environmental and agricultural sustainability transitions: a review of studies evaluating living labs 环境和农业可持续性转型中生活实验室有效性的推动因素、障碍和未来考虑:评估生活实验室的研究综述
IF 2.4 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-05 DOI: 10.1080/13549839.2023.2238750
A. Berberi, C. Beaudoin, C. Mcphee, J. Guay, K. Bronson, V. Nguyen
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引用次数: 0
Language, context, and action: exploring equity and justice content in Vancouver environmental plans 语言,语境和行动:探索温哥华环境计划中的公平和正义内容
IF 2.4 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.1080/13549839.2023.2238734
Emeralde O’Donnell, A. Doyon
ABSTRACT Environmental plans have been criticised for failing to appropriately address equity and justice concerns, exacerbating inequity, and overlooking systemic injustices. Some scholars have argued that the use of equity and justice terminology impacts the equity and justice work being done, citing challenges with vague uses of equity. Our research used thematic content analyses, with a focus on language-use, to explore equity and justice framings in four environmental planning documents in Vancouver, B.C. Framings of equity and justice were coded across nine dominant themes and compared against how often each plan acknowledged and addressed four dimensions of justice: distributive, procedural, recognition, and epistemic. We found that plans with more specific, nuanced, and seemingly intentional framings of equity and justice generally included more well-rounded engagement with the four dimensions of justice. Between documents, we highlight vague uses of equity, a focus on distribution, and equity being framed primarily as a guaranteed byproduct. Across documents, we highlight benefits-for-all language, different responses to systemic injustice, and different planning contexts. In discussing the contextual differences across plans, we argue it is important for more research to consider equity and justice in planning on a micro level to better understand the specific justice needs and limitations of different cities and planning goals. We also argue for more work to include epistemic justice alongside the traditional distributive, procedural, and recognition justices. Key policy highlights To better support equity and justice work, planners should aim to have a clear and specific understanding of a project’s equity and justice concerns, priorities, and goals early in the planning process; equity and justice priorities and approaches should guide the entire planning process, rather than be incorporated into a finished product after-the-fact. To better support equity and justice work, approaches to equity and justice in plans should be grounded in a detailed and nuanced understanding of systemic injustices and intersectionality. Generalised, “benefits-for-all” language could risk inequitable solutions; whenever possible, plans should identify specific groups and their unique needs. To better consider local needs and address equity and justice issues, plans should acknowledge and incorporate diverse knowledge systems, perspectives, and practices such as Indigenous ways of “doing, being, and knowing”.
环境计划因未能适当解决公平和正义问题而受到批评,加剧了不平等,并忽视了系统性的不公正。一些学者认为,公平和司法术语的使用影响了正在进行的公平和司法工作,并引用了公平使用模糊的挑战。我们的研究使用主题内容分析,重点关注语言使用,探索不列颠哥伦比亚省温哥华四个环境规划文件中的公平和正义框架。公平和正义框架被编码为九个主要主题,并与每个计划承认和解决四个正义维度的频率进行比较:分配、程序、识别和认知。我们发现,对公平和正义有更具体、更细致、似乎更有意的框架的计划,通常包括更全面地参与正义的四个维度。在文件之间,我们强调了对公平的模糊使用、对分配的关注以及将公平主要视为一种有保证的副产品。在所有文件中,我们强调了“人人受益”的语言、对系统性不公正的不同反应以及不同的规划背景。在讨论规划的背景差异时,我们认为有必要开展更多的研究,从微观层面考虑规划中的公平和正义,以更好地了解不同城市和规划目标的具体正义需求和局限性。我们还认为,除了传统的分配正义、程序正义和承认正义之外,还需要更多的工作来包括认知正义。为了更好地支持公平和正义工作,规划者应力求在规划过程的早期就对项目的公平和正义问题、优先事项和目标有一个清晰和具体的了解;公平和正义的优先事项和方法应指导整个规划过程,而不是事后纳入成品。为了更好地支持公平和司法工作,计划中的公平和司法方法应以对系统性不公正和相互关联的详细和细致的理解为基础。泛化的“人人受益”的语言可能会带来不公平的解决方案;只要有可能,计划应该确定特定的群体及其独特的需求。为了更好地考虑当地需求并解决公平和正义问题,计划应承认并纳入各种知识体系、观点和实践,例如土著“做、存在和认识”的方式。
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引用次数: 0
Collective urban gardens: growing, learning and fostering social engagement 集体城市花园:成长、学习和促进社会参与
IF 2.4 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.1080/13549839.2023.2238725
G. Cloutier, Émilie Houde-Tremblay, Stéphanie Gaudet
ABSTRACT Scholars have recently worked to broaden the definition of urban engagement in order to better understand the multiple manifestations of this concept. Some, interested in grasping the potential transformative or demonstrative effects of everyday actions in urban settings, have examined active practices, such as gardening. Others have focused on the scale of action and have demonstrated how limited activities can have significant effects on individuals and communities. Building on the case studies of collective gardens in the significantly different urban settings of Québec City (Canada) and Madrid (Spain), we explore how the practices of urban gardening offer forms of learning that often go beyond gardening itself and expand into collective decision making and social engagement. The gardens we look at are grassroots based, have been in operation for approximately ten years and receive a form of support from city programmes. Our results show that these gardens are the sites of social processes where gardeners develop a strong identity in relation to the alternative lifestyles that they build, as well as a sense of belonging that goes beyond the boundaries of their garden and that connects them to nature. By developing their ethos of care, gardeners learn that neighbourhood-oriented actions have political implications that can help change the city.
学者们最近致力于拓宽城市参与的定义,以便更好地理解这一概念的多种表现形式。一些人对掌握城市环境中日常行为的潜在变革或示范效应感兴趣,他们研究了积极的实践,如园艺。另一些则侧重于行动的规模,并展示了有限的活动如何对个人和社区产生重大影响。通过对加拿大的quacembec市和西班牙的马德里这两个不同城市环境的集体花园进行案例研究,我们探索了城市园艺的实践如何提供超越园艺本身的学习形式,并扩展到集体决策和社会参与中。我们看到的花园是基于基层的,已经运行了大约十年,并得到了城市项目的某种形式的支持。我们的研究结果表明,这些花园是社会过程的场所,园丁在这里发展出与他们所建立的另类生活方式相关的强烈身份,以及超越花园边界的归属感,将他们与自然联系起来。通过培养他们的关怀精神,园丁们了解到,以社区为导向的行动具有政治意义,可以帮助改变城市。
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引用次数: 0
Agricultural policies and local sustainability: a normative coherence for development analysis of Mexico's pineapple sector 农业政策和地方可持续性:墨西哥菠萝部门发展分析的规范性一致性
IF 2.4 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.1080/13549839.2023.2238739
H. Koff, Martha Bonilla-Moheno, Luz M. Campos-García, Swany Morteo-Montiel, Jorge Israel Portillo-Peralta
ABSTRACT This article examines agriculture and sustainability in Mexico with specific focus on pineapple producing communities. Because this is an internationally healthy market and because Mexico has increased its pineapple production in recent years, it can be considered a representative case in which to study the impact of agricultural policies on local sustainable development. Moreover, during the last four decades, Veracruz has led Mexican states in pineapple production and extension, with three municipalities as the foremost producers, which has consequently, impacted their ecosystems. This article documents land cover, economic, and social transformations in these municipalities. First, it shows how extension of this crop has made pineapple the dominant land cover in the region. Second, the article illustrates how parallel markets exist between export-oriented large producers and smaller ones who sell locally. Third, the article documents the increase in social marginalisation in these communities even though increased pineapple production has generated more overall wealth. These trends are then explained through a normative coherence for development analysis of Mexico's agricultural programmes and their focus on increasing productivity.
本文考察了墨西哥的农业和可持续发展,特别关注菠萝生产社区。由于这是一个国际上健康的市场,并且由于墨西哥近年来增加了菠萝产量,因此可以将其视为研究农业政策对当地可持续发展影响的代表性案例。此外,在过去的四十年中,韦拉克鲁斯州在菠萝生产和推广方面处于墨西哥各州的领先地位,其中三个城市是最重要的生产商,因此影响了他们的生态系统。本文记录了这些城市的土地覆盖、经济和社会变革。首先,它显示了这种作物的推广如何使菠萝成为该地区主要的土地覆盖。其次,这篇文章说明了以出口为导向的大型生产商和在当地销售的小型生产商之间是如何存在平行市场的。第三,文章记录了这些社区社会边缘化的增加,尽管菠萝产量的增加创造了更多的整体财富。然后通过对墨西哥农业计划的发展分析的规范性一致性及其对提高生产力的关注来解释这些趋势。
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引用次数: 0
Household income and food security during the COVID-19 pandemic in the urban slums of Punjab, Pakistan 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间巴基斯坦旁遮普城市贫民窟的家庭收入和粮食安全
IF 2.4 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.1080/13549839.2023.2238749
Y. Mehmood, Muhammad Arshad, M. Bashir
ABSTRACT The COVID-19 crisis has not only increased socio-economic inequalities globally but it also severely affected people's everyday lives. This study explores the impacts of COVID-19 on household income, food security, and food consumption patterns in the urban slums of Punjab, Pakistan. Using a multistage random sampling method, cross-sectional data was collected from 257 households through face-to-face interviews. Respondents were chosen randomly applying the random walk method. The data were analysed using Probit regression models. The household food security situation was estimated using the food insecurity experience scale (HFIES) developed by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Results show that household income and food security situations during the COVID-19 pandemic were significantly affected by education level, household size, daily-wage earnings, salaried employment, and household income slot-I. Household participation in social safety programs appears to help mitigate income shocks and decrease food insecurity. Due to the COVID-19 crisis, 73.92% and 54.86% of the surveyed households faced income shocks and worsened food security, respectively. The consumption of meat, poultry products, and seafood decreased by 21.01%, 17.50%, and 14.39%, respectively, during the pandemic, in comparison to the pre-pandemic period. The study recommends that authorities should consider continuously focusing on supporting existing national social safety programs and designing new ones by providing responsive packages during such adversities. Further, structuring robust financial institutions to aid business recovery and to ensure the availability of food to marginalised communities, particularly in urban slums, could sustain the masses.
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引用次数: 0
Different pasts, contested presents and desired futures: local narratives and identities in the co-production of a shared wind energy ownership model 不同的过去,有争议的现在和期望的未来:共同生产共享风能所有权模式中的地方叙事和身份
IF 2.4 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.1080/13549839.2023.2238746
Lene Gjørtler Elkjær, D. Rudolph, Maja Horst
ABSTRACT Previously, local actors have often had a stake in renewable energy projects through cooperative ownership and other variants of community energy configurations. However, the increase in project size and necessary investments as well as policy shifts towards auctions and “local energy” have made it difficult for communities to obtain a stake in such developments, while also increasing the potential for controversies. This article investigates the construction of a shared ownership model of a utility-scale wind farm by identifying three narratives presented by local actors and exposes how these narratives position them to shape the ownership configuration of the project to their advantage. We show how local actors’ stories construct the development in the local area as business as usual, tragic degradation or potentially an epic turn-around. These different constructions of the wind power project draw on different historical developments, construct different presents and envision different futures as a result of the proposed wind power project. Furthermore, we disentangle how these constructions and different perceptions of time employed by the actor groups legitimize different ownership structures and project configurations, thus co-producing the project and the trajectory of local development. We end by arguing that such narratives related to the (il)legitimacy of renewable energy projects are important for the ability to move the renewable energy transition forward in a just manner.
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引用次数: 0
Understanding urban agriculture in context: environmental, social, and psychological benefits of agriculture in Singapore 理解都市农业的背景:新加坡农业的环境、社会和心理效益
IF 2.4 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.1080/13549839.2023.2238721
S. Nicholas, Shiloh Groot, N. Harré
ABSTRACT The purported environmental, social, psychological, and economic benefits of urban agricultural initiatives (UAIs) are context-dependent. However, little research has been done on UAIs in Asia, and to our knowledge, no research conducted in Singapore. This study investigated the benefits perceived by employees and volunteers at an UAI in Singapore, an Asian city–state, and how these benefits were achieved or impeded. A secondary aim was to examine differences in participants’ perceptions. To address these aims, in-depth interviews were conducted with 13 employees and volunteers, followed by a Q-sort of 36 interview statements delivered to the same participants. The results suggested that the UAI had environmental, social, and psychological benefits which include fostering a genuine connection with nature and facilitating pro-environmental behavioural spillover; enabling friendships and learning to communicate with diverse peoples; and increasing self-awareness and gratitude, respectively. These are facilitated through tactile involvement with nature, exposure to pro-environmental behaviours, a culture of open-mindedness that encourages social interaction and encouragement of reflection. On the other hand, the UAI’s economic impact in terms of employment and food production was impeded by its financial difficulties. While both volunteers and employees perceived the psychosocial benefits, it was employees who emphasised the UAI’s financial difficulties. These benefits and impediments and how they manifest reflect Singapore’s communitarian worldview and accompanying social norms, and demonstrate the local and global relevance of situating UAIs in context. Relevant areas of future research are suggested. (234 words)
城市农业倡议(UAIs)的环境、社会、心理和经济效益取决于环境。然而,亚洲对无人机的研究很少,据我们所知,新加坡也没有进行过此类研究。本研究调查了新加坡(一个亚洲城市国家)的UAI员工和志愿者所感受到的福利,以及这些福利是如何实现或阻碍的。第二个目的是检查参与者的认知差异。为了实现这些目标,我们对13名员工和志愿者进行了深度访谈,然后向同样的参与者提供了36份访谈陈述。结果表明,人工智能在环境、社会和心理上都有好处,包括促进与自然的真正联系,促进亲环境的行为溢出;增进友谊,学习与不同民族交流;以及增强自我意识和感恩之心。这些都是通过接触自然、接触亲环境行为、鼓励社会互动和鼓励反思的开放思想文化来促进的。另一方面,阿拉伯联合酋长国在就业和粮食生产方面的经济影响受到财政困难的阻碍。虽然志愿者和员工都意识到了心理上的好处,但员工们强调了阿联酋航空的财政困难。这些好处和障碍及其表现方式反映了新加坡的社群主义世界观和随之而来的社会规范,并展示了在当地和全球范围内将uai置于背景下的相关性。提出了今后的研究方向。(234字)
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引用次数: 1
Transformation through transdisciplinary practice: cultivating new lines of sight for urban transformation 跨领域的转型实践:培育城市转型新视野
IF 2.4 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13549839.2023.2218078
H. Bulkeley, Emma Lecavalier, C. Basta
ABSTRACT In this editorial introduction, we introduce the special issue “Transforming Urban Sustainability”, which seeks to understand the pursuit and practice of transformative change for urban sustainability. Uniquely, the contributions to the Special Issue were developed through trans-disciplinary collaborations and in this editorial we reflect on these practices and consider how they can catalyze transformative change in and through academic practice. We also review existing conceptual approaches to transformation and develop a heuristic device that helps us to appreciate its multiple and diverse dimensions. Through this heuristic, we generate lines of sight through which to view transformation and position the contributions in the Special Issue in relation to these. We conclude by suggesting that to advance both the understanding and traction of transformative action we need to recognise its multiplicity and actively engage with its different facets.
在这篇社论导论中,我们介绍了特刊“转型城市可持续发展”,旨在了解城市可持续发展的转型变革的追求和实践。独特的是,特刊的贡献是通过跨学科合作发展起来的,在这篇社论中,我们反思了这些实践,并考虑了它们如何在学术实践中促进变革。我们还回顾了现有的转化概念方法,并开发了一种启发式方法,帮助我们理解其多重和不同的维度。通过这种启发式,我们产生了一种视线,通过这种视线来观察转型,并在特刊中定位与这些相关的贡献。最后,我们建议,为了促进对变革行动的理解和推动,我们需要认识到其多样性,并积极参与其不同方面。
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引用次数: 0
Contextual factors for transnational municipal network's local environmental action: a study of ICLEI Africa's LAB Wetlands SA Programme 跨国城市网络的地方环境行动的背景因素:ICLEI非洲实验室湿地SA计划的研究
IF 2.4 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13549839.2022.2045479
K. Rochell, Linjun Xie, Ryan Fisher, K. Griffin
ABSTRACT While the existence and significance of transnational municipal networks (TMNs) in the realm of environmental governance have been well documented, the implementation and impacts of their local programmes, especially in sub-Saharan Africa, remain underexplored. This paper contributes to addressing this gap of knowledge by examining what obstructs or facilitates TMNs’ local actions and the extent to which they can catalyse wider transformative impacts on local environmental governance. We focus on an urban wetlands programme implemented by ICLEI Africa from 2015 to 2018 in 9 district and 2 metropolitan municipalities in South Africa – the Local Action for Biodiversity: Wetlands SA (LAB Wetlands SA) Programme. From an insider perspective, this paper reviews the implementation of the LAB Wetlands SA Programme in three locations, namely the Overberg, iLembe, and Frances Baard District Municipalities of South Africa. Based on comparative analysis, the paper identifies three key influential factors – political buy-in, policy champions and institutional capacity – that interact in combination to affect the practices of the LAB Wetlands SA Programme. These three factors are closely interlinked and strongly depend on the social, economic, political and cultural aspects of local context. In advancing local environmental actions and promoting transformative environmental governance, the design and practices of TMNs’ local programmes and projects must be informed by, tailored to, and able to adapt to the local context.
虽然跨国城市网络(TMNs)在环境治理领域的存在和意义已经得到了很好的证明,但其地方方案的实施和影响,特别是在撒哈拉以南非洲,仍未得到充分探讨。本文通过研究是什么阻碍或促进了TMNs在当地的行动,以及它们在多大程度上可以催化对当地环境治理产生更广泛的变革性影响,有助于解决这一知识缺口。我们关注的是2015年至2018年由ICLEI非洲在南非9个地区和2个大都市实施的城市湿地计划——生物多样性地方行动:湿地SA (LAB wetlands SA)计划。本文从内部人士的角度回顾了实验室湿地SA计划在三个地点的实施情况,即南非的Overberg、iLembe和Frances Baard区市政当局。在比较分析的基础上,该论文确定了三个关键的影响因素——政治支持、政策倡导者和机构能力——它们相互作用,共同影响了LAB湿地SA项目的实践。这三个因素密切相关,并强烈依赖于当地环境的社会、经济、政治和文化方面。在推进地方环境行动和促进变革型环境治理的过程中,tmn的地方计划和项目的设计和实践必须了解当地情况,根据当地情况量身定制,并能够适应当地情况。
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引用次数: 2
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Local Environment
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