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Canceling Teleportation Error in Legacy IMC Code for Photonics (Without Tilts, With Simple Minimal Modifications) 消除传统IMC代码中的隐形传态错误(没有倾斜,只需简单的最小修改)
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2020-06-06 DOI: 10.1080/23324309.2020.1785893
Gaël Poëtte, Xavier Valentin, Adrien Bernede
Abstract Monte Carlo (MC) schemes for photonics have been intensively studied throughout the past decades. The recent ISMC scheme presents many advantages (no teleportation error, converging behavior with respect to the spatial and time discretisations). But it is rather different from the IMC one (it is based on a different linearization and needs a slightly different code architecture). On another hand, legacy codes are often based on IMC implementations. For this reason, it remains important to be able to cancel the teleportation error within IMC codes. Canceling the teleportation error within the IMC framework is also important for fair comparisons between both the IMC and the ISMC linearisations. This paper aims at suggesting some simple corrections to apply to an IMC implementation to completely cancel the teleportation error.
摘要光子学的蒙特卡罗(MC)方案在过去几十年中得到了深入的研究。最近的ISMC方案具有许多优点(没有隐形传态误差,相对于空间和时间离散的收敛行为)。但它与IMC有很大不同(它基于不同的线性化,需要稍微不同的代码架构)。另一方面,遗留代码通常基于IMC实现。由于这个原因,能够消除IMC码内的传送错误仍然很重要。在IMC框架内消除隐形传送误差对于IMC和ISMC线性化之间的公平比较也很重要。本文旨在提出一些简单的校正方法,应用于IMC实现,以完全消除隐形传态误差。
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引用次数: 7
On the Random Walk Microorganisms Cells Distribution on a Planar Surface and Its Properties 微生物细胞在平面上的随机游动分布及其性质
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2020-06-06 DOI: 10.1080/23324309.2020.1785892
M. El-Hadidy
Abstract This paper presents an expansion of the Probability Density Function (PDF) at any time t for the distribution of the microorganism cells movement on the planar surface. A 2-dimensional random walk process accurately models this movement. These cells move linearly on the surface with constant speed and change their direction after exponentially distributed time intervals. In addition, the path length and the uniformly distributed turn angles are independent. Some statistical properties of the original and bounded known version of this distribution have been provided. The estimated length parameter of the cell size is investigated with a simulation study by using a real data set.
摘要本文提出了在任意时间t下微生物细胞在平面上运动分布的概率密度函数(PDF)的展开式。一个二维随机游走过程精确地模拟了这种运动。这些细胞在表面上以匀速线性运动,并在指数分布的时间间隔后改变方向。此外,路径长度和均匀分布转角是独立的。给出了该分布的原始版本和已知有界版本的一些统计性质。利用实际数据集对电池尺寸的估计长度参数进行了仿真研究。
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引用次数: 1
Linear Transport in Porous Media 多孔介质中的线性输运
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2020-05-25 DOI: 10.1080/23324309.2020.1842453
K. Amagai, Yuko Hatano, M. Machida
Abstract The linear transport theory is developed to describe the time dependence of the number density of tracer particles in porous media. The advection is taken into account. The transport equation is numerically solved by the analytical discrete ordinates method. For the inverse Laplace transform, the double-exponential formula is employed. In this paper, we consider the travel distance of tracer particles whereas the half-space geometry was assumed in our previous paper [Amagai et al. (2020). Trans. Porous Media 132:311–331].
摘要建立了线性输运理论来描述多孔介质中示踪粒子数密度随时间的变化规律。平流被考虑在内。用解析离散坐标法对输运方程进行了数值求解。对于拉普拉斯逆变换,采用双指数公式。在本文中,我们考虑了示踪粒子的行进距离,而在我们之前的论文[Amagai et al.(2020)]中假设了半空间几何。反式。多孔介质[j]。
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引用次数: 0
Modified Fokker-Planck Acceleration for Forward-Peaked Transport Problems in Slab Geometry 平板几何中前峰输运问题的修正Fokker-Planck加速度
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2020-05-13 DOI: 10.1080/23324309.2021.1894174
J. Kuczek, J. Patel, R. Vasques
Abstract This paper introduces a new acceleration technique for the convergence of the solution of transport problems with highly forward-peaked scattering. The technique is similar to a conventional high-order/low-order (HOLO) acceleration scheme. The Fokker-Planck equation, which is an asymptotic limit of the transport equation in highly forward-peaked settings, is modified and used for acceleration; this modified equation preserves the angular flux and moments of the (high-order) transport equation. We present numerical results using the Screened Rutherford, Exponential, and Henyey–Greenstein scattering kernels and compare them to established acceleration methods such as diffusion synthetic acceleration (DSA). We observe three to four orders of magnitude speed-up in wall-clock time compared to DSA.
摘要本文介绍了一种新的加速技术,用于求解具有高度前峰散射的输运问题的收敛性。该技术类似于传统的高阶/低阶(HOLO)加速方案。Fokker-Planck方程是输运方程在高度前峰环境下的渐近极限,它被修改并用于加速度;这个修正方程保留了(高阶)输运方程的角通量和矩。我们给出了使用筛选卢瑟福散射核、指数散射核和Henyey-Greenstein散射核的数值结果,并将它们与已建立的加速方法(如扩散合成加速(DSA))进行了比较。与DSA相比,我们观察到时钟时间加快了三到四个数量级。
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引用次数: 0
Reviewing the Computational Performance of Structured and Unstructured Grid Deterministic SN Transport Sweeps on Many-Core Architectures 回顾结构化和非结构化网格确定性SN传输在多核心架构上的计算性能
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2020-04-15 DOI: 10.1080/23324309.2020.1775096
Tom Deakin, Simon McIntosh-Smith, J. Lovegrove, R. Smedley-Stevenson, A. Hagues
Abstract In recent years the computer processors underpinning the large, distributed, workhorse computers used to solve the Boltzmann transport equation have become ever more parallel and diverse. Traditional CPU architectures have increased in core count, reduced in clock speed and gained a deep memory hierarchy. Multiple processor vendors offer a collectively diverse range of both CPUs and GPUs, with the architectures used in the fastest machines in the world ever growing in diversity of many-core architectures. Going forward, the landscape of processor technologies will require our codes to function well across multiple architectures. This ever increasing range of architectures represents a unique challenge for solving the Boltzmann equation using deterministic methods in particular, and so it is important to characterize the performance of those key algorithms across the processor spectrum. The solution of the transport equation is computationally expensive, and so we require well optimized and highly parallel solver implementations in order to solve interesting problems quickly. In this work we explore the performance profiles of deterministic SN transport sweeps for both 3D structured (Cartesian) and unstructured (hexahedral) meshes. The study focuses on the characteristics of computational performance which are responsible for the actual performance of a transport solver.
摘要近年来,支撑用于求解玻尔兹曼输运方程的大型分布式主力计算机的计算机处理器变得越来越并行和多样化。传统的CPU架构增加了内核数量,降低了时钟速度,并获得了深度内存层次。多处理器供应商提供各种各样的CPU和GPU,世界上速度最快的机器中使用的架构在许多核心架构的多样性中不断增长。展望未来,处理器技术的前景将要求我们的代码能够在多个体系结构中正常运行。这种不断增加的体系结构范围代表了使用确定性方法求解玻尔兹曼方程的独特挑战,因此在整个处理器范围内表征这些关键算法的性能是很重要的。传输方程的求解在计算上是昂贵的,因此我们需要优化良好且高度并行的求解器实现,以便快速解决感兴趣的问题。在这项工作中,我们探索了三维结构化(笛卡尔)和非结构化(六面体)网格的确定SN传输扫描的性能曲线。这项研究的重点是计算性能的特征,这些特征对传输解算器的实际性能负责。
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引用次数: 2
Investigating the Simulation Rate of an Axially Symmetric Rarefied Gas Flow Using v-DSMC 用v-DSMC研究轴对称稀薄气流的模拟速率
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2020-04-15 DOI: 10.1080/23324309.2020.1770796
Siavash Maniee, Seyed Salman Noorazar
Abstract This article reports a comparative study of the convergence rate of an axially symmetric binary gas flow inside a rotating cylinder using an improved direct simulation Monte Carlo algorithm for rarefied gases (v-DSMC) and the conventional DSMC. Subsequently, a comparison between the convergence behavior of the v-DSMC and analytical data is carried out to scrutinize the validity of the v-DSMC algorithm. This method makes use of a modified collision model of variable hard sphere (VHS) termed Maxwell-VHS, which considers an equal contingency of collision but an arbitrary viscosity variation with temperature, for all adjacent gas particles. The results of the numerical simulation declare the convergence rate of the v-DSMC is noticeably faster than those performed by the conventional DSMC; however, a slight computational error occurs at the same simulation time due to higher accuracy of collision sampling in the conventional DSMC. Moreover, the results show a good agreement between the convergence behaviors of the v-DSMC in comparison with the analytical data.
摘要本文使用改进的稀薄气体直接模拟蒙特卡罗算法(v-DSMC)和传统的DSMC对旋转圆筒内轴对称二元气体流的收敛速度进行了比较研究。随后,将v-DSMC的收敛行为与分析数据进行了比较,以检验v-DSMC算法的有效性。该方法使用了一种称为Maxwell VHS的可变硬球(VHS)的改进碰撞模型,该模型考虑了所有相邻气体颗粒的碰撞偶然性相等,但粘度随温度的任意变化。数值模拟结果表明,v-DSMC的收敛速度明显快于传统的DSMC;然而,由于传统DSMC中碰撞采样的精度较高,在相同的模拟时间会出现轻微的计算误差。此外,与分析数据相比,结果表明v-DSMC的收敛行为之间有很好的一致性。
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引用次数: 0
Goal-Based Error Estimation for the Multi-Dimensional Diamond Difference and Box Discrete Ordinate (SN) Methods 多维菱形差分和盒形离散纵坐标(SN)方法的目标误差估计
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2020-01-30 DOI: 10.1080/23324309.2019.1710214
R. S. Jeffers, J. Kópházi, M. D. Eaton, F. Févotte, F. Hülsemann, J. Ragusa
Abstract Goal-based error estimation due to spatial discretization and adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) has previously been investigated for the one dimensional, diamond difference, discrete ordinate (1-D DD-SN) method for discretizing the Neutron Transport Equation (NTE). This paper investigates the challenges of extending goal-based error estimation to multi-dimensions with supporting evidence provided on 2-D fixed (extraneous) source and Keff eigenvalue (criticality) verification test cases. It was found that extending Hennart’s weighted residual view of the lowest order 1-D DD equations to multi-dimensions gave what has previously been called the box method. This paper shows how the box method can be extended to higher orders. The paper also shows an equivalence between the higher order box methods and the higher order DD methods derived by Hébert et al. Though, less information is retained in the final solution in the latter case. These extensions allow for the definition of dual weighted residual (DWR) error estimators in multi-dimensions for the DD and box methods. However, they are not applied to drive AMR in the multi-dimensional case due to the various challenges explained in this paper.
摘要针对中子输运方程(NTE)的一维菱形差分离散坐标(1-D DD-SN)离散化方法,研究了基于目标的空间离散化和自适应网格细化(AMR)误差估计。本文研究了将基于目标的误差估计扩展到多维的挑战,并提供了二维固定(外来)源和Keff特征值(临界)验证测试用例的支持证据。研究发现,将Hennart的最低阶1-D DD方程的加权残差视图扩展到多维,给出了以前称为盒法的方法。本文说明了如何将盒法推广到更高阶。本文还证明了hsambert等人推导的高阶盒法与高阶DD法之间的等价性。但是,在后一种情况下,最终解决方案中保留的信息较少。这些扩展允许为DD和box方法定义多维的双加权残差(DWR)误差估计器。然而,由于本文解释的各种挑战,它们并不适用于多维情况下的驱动AMR。
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引用次数: 0
Stochastic Resonance of Charge Carriers Diffusion in a Semiconductor Layer under a Nonuniform Low Temperature 非均匀低温下半导体层中载流子扩散的随机共振
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2020-01-23 DOI: 10.1080/23324309.2019.1709873
Berhanu Aragie
Abstract We study the dynamics of charge carriers jumping from one trap to the other of potential trap depth Φ in a one-dimensional semiconductor layer with the help of thermal noise. Applying a nonuniform temperature, colder around the center and hotter on moving away from it, favors the charge carriers to migrate toward the center and populate around the center. However, exposing the system to another additional nonuniform temperature, hotter around the center, forced the charge carriers to redistribute around two points. The trap potential together with the nonuniform temperature forms a system similar to having bistable potential. Diffusion of charge carriers and thermally transition rate, in a high barrier limit, as a function of controlling parameters has been explored. Due to a time-varying signal the system shows stochastic resonance (SR). The noise that made phase transition also favors the system to exhibit SR by applying a time varying signal. Using two-state approximation, SR of charge carriers diffusion, both analytical and numerical simulation, has been investigated. Our finding shows a strong spectral amplification η at a low temperature.
摘要利用热噪声研究了一维半导体层中载流子从一个势阱深度Φ跃迁到另一个势阱深度Φ的动力学。施加一个不均匀的温度,中心周围较冷,远离中心时较热,有利于载流子向中心迁移并在中心周围聚集。然而,将系统暴露在另一个额外的非均匀温度下,中心周围温度更高,迫使载流子在两点周围重新分布。陷阱电位与不均匀温度一起形成了一个类似于双稳态电位的系统。研究了在高势垒极限下载流子的扩散和热跃迁速率作为控制参数的函数。由于信号时变,系统表现为随机共振(SR)。通过施加时变信号,引起相变的噪声也有利于系统表现出SR。利用二态近似,对载流子扩散的SR进行了分析和数值模拟。我们的发现表明在低温下有很强的光谱放大η。
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引用次数: 2
Asymptotic Derivation of the Simplified PN Equations for Nonclassical Transport with Anisotropic Scattering 具有各向异性散射的非经典输运简化PN方程的渐近导数
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2020-01-16 DOI: 10.1080/23324309.2020.1816552
Robert Palmer, R. Vasques
Abstract In nonclassical transport, the free-path length variable s is modeled as an independent variable, and a nonclassical linear Boltzmann transport equation incorporating s has been derived. To model transport in diffusive regimes, the simplified spherical harmonic equations (SPN) have been successfully employed. To model nonclassical transport in diffusive regimes, nonclassical versions of the SPN equations are needed. Nonclassical SPN equations to model isotropic scattering have been derived, and the nonclassical SP1 equation with anisotropic scattering has been determined, but the method used to derive it cannot derive the higher order equations. This article presents a new method which will be able to derive all the nonclassical SPN equations with anisotropic scattering. This method is presented and is used to produce the first of these equations, and it is shown to be equivalent to the previously derived nonclassical SP1 equation with anisotropic scattering.
摘要在非经典输运中,自由程长度变量s被建模为自变量,并导出了包含s的非经典线性玻尔兹曼输运方程。为了模拟扩散区的输运,已经成功地使用了简化的球谐方程(SPN)。为了模拟扩散区中的非经典输运,需要SPN方程的非经典版本。导出了模拟各向同性散射的非经典SPN方程,并确定了具有各向异性散射的非古典SP1方程,但用于导出该方程的方法无法导出高阶方程。本文提出了一种新的方法,可以导出所有具有各向异性散射的非经典SPN方程。该方法被提出并用于生成这些方程中的第一个,并且它被证明等价于先前导出的具有各向异性散射的非经典SP1方程。
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引用次数: 1
An Alternating Segment Explicit-Implicit Scheme with Intrinsic Parallelism for Burgers’ Equation Burgers方程具有内在并行性的交替分段显隐格式
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/23324309.2019.1709081
Guanyu Xue, Hui Feng
Abstract In this paper, an alternating segment explicit-implicit (ASE-I) scheme with intrinsic parallelism for Burgers’ equation is proposed. The scheme has second-order truncation error in space and it is linear stable by analysis of the linearization procedure. The ASE-I scheme can be extended to solve two-dimensional Burgers’ equations by alternating direction implicit (ADI) technique. Numerical experiments show the new scheme is efficient and reliable.
摘要本文针对Burgers方程,提出了一种具有内在并行性的交替分段显隐格式。该方案在空间上具有二阶截断误差,通过对线性化过程的分析,它是线性稳定的。ASE-I格式可以通过交替方向隐式(ADI)技术扩展到求解二维Burgers方程。数值实验表明,该方案有效可靠。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Journal of Computational and Theoretical Transport
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