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Half-Space Albedo Problem with Pure-Triplet Scattering and Legendre Polynomial Outgoing Flux 具有纯三重散射和勒让德多项式出射通量的半空间反照率问题
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.1080/23324309.2022.2150645
A. Z. Bozkır, D. C. Sahni, R. G. Türeci
Abstract In this study, the albedo problem is investigated with three different methods, method, method, and SVD method. The first two methods are used for the comparison of the SVD method results. Therefore, the main aim of this study is to study of the SVD method for albedo problem. The recently improved method is based on usage of the transformation of the integral part to a sum in the one-speed, source free, and homogeneous medium neutron transport equation. This sum term is written with two different ways. One of them is to use midpoint approximation and the second is to use linear approximation. The numerical results of the SVD method are compared with both the method and the method results. Another different situation of this study is to use a series of the Legendre polynomials for the outgoing flux over the surface.
摘要本研究采用三种不同的方法:method、method和SVD方法来研究反照率问题。将前两种方法用于SVD方法结果的比较。因此,本研究的主要目的是研究反照率问题的奇异值分解方法。最近改进的方法是基于将单速、无源、均匀介质中子输运方程的积分部分转化为和的方法。这个求和项有两种写法。一种是使用中点近似,另一种是使用线性近似。将奇异值分解方法的数值结果与该方法的数值结果进行了比较。本研究的另一种不同情况是使用一系列的勒让德多项式来计算表面的出射通量。
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引用次数: 0
The Milne Problem with the Anlı-Güngör Scattering 立即散射的Milne问题
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.1080/23324309.2022.2141780
R. G. Türeci
Abstract Recently developed the Anlı-Güngör scattering function is applied to the Milne problem in this study. It is the function of Legendre polynomials with t parameter which can be called as scattering parameter. The extrapolation distance values are calculated for varying t parameters and varying secondary neutron numbers with the HN method. The numerical results are calculated by 40th approximation in order to get high precision results. The calculated extrapolation distance results are very convergence. Since there is no a similar study for the Milne problem with the Anlı-Güngör scattering in the literature, the interpolation technique is applied to the HN method results. Thus, the isotropic scattering results could be determined by t → 0 limit.
摘要最近发展的Anlı-Güngör散射函数在本研究中被应用于Milne问题。它是具有t参数的勒让德多项式的函数,可以称为散射参数。用HN方法计算了不同t参数和不同二次中子数的外推距离值。为了得到高精度的数值结果,采用40次近似对数值结果进行了计算。计算的外推距离结果非常收敛。由于文献中没有关于Anlı-Güngör散射的Milne问题的类似研究,因此将插值技术应用于HN方法的结果。因此,各向同性散射结果可以由t来确定→ 0限制。
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引用次数: 2
The Milne Problem for Linear-Triplet Anisotropic Scattering with HN Method 用HN方法求解线性三重各向异性散射的Milne问题
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.1080/23324309.2022.2141779
D. Gülderen, D. C. Sahni, R. G. Türeci, A. Aydιn
Abstract The Milne problem is investigated for the linear-triplet anisotropic scattering with HN method in this study. The scattering function is the linear combination of linear anisotropic scattering and triplet anisotropic scattering in Mika’s scattering. The positivity condition is needed to find physical results since the scattering function defines the scattering probabilities. It defines the relationship between the scattering coefficients. HN method is based on using the Case method. Therefore, properties of the Case method should be derived for the scattering function. The linear anisotropic scattering is the dominant scattering according to the calculated results.
摘要本文用HN方法研究了线性-三重态各向异性散射的Milne问题。在米卡散射中,散射函数是线性各向异性散射和三重态各向异性散射的线性组合。由于散射函数定义了散射概率,因此需要得到物理结果的正性条件。它定义了散射系数之间的关系。HN方法是基于使用案例方法。因此,应推导出散射函数的Case法性质。计算结果表明,线性各向异性散射是主要的散射。
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引用次数: 3
Effect of Temperature Dependent Sink on Peristaltic Transport in a Differentially Heated Vertical Annulus Filled with a Porous Material 温度相关水槽对填充多孔材料的差热垂直环空中蠕动传输的影响
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.1080/23324309.2022.2145311
A. Tiwari, Akshay K. Singh
Abstract In this article, we have presented a mathematical analysis to study the peristaltic flow through vertical annulus filled with a porous material bounded by two concentric uniform tubes. This analysis can serve as a model which may help in understanding the mechanism of physiological flows and heat transfer in a vertical annulus subject to differentially heating in the presence of a temperature dependent sink. The inner tube is uniform and rigid, while the outer tube has a sinusoidal wave traveling down its wall. It is analyzed in a wave frame of reference moving with velocity of the wave under a zero Reynolds number and long wavelength approximation in the presence of a temperature dependent sink. The analytical solutions are obtained for temperature, axial velocity, stream function and axial pressure-gradient. We also present numerical integration in order to analyze the pressure rise and frictional forces on the inner and outer tubes. In order to have an estimate of the quantitative effects of various emerging physical parameters on flow characteristics which are involved in the solutions of the considered analysis, we have used the MATLAB software for plotting the contour graphs and discussed in details. We have observed that the intensity of heat sink increases when amplitude ratio is increased. The trapped bolus appears when Darcy number is small but the important observation is that for the large values of Darcy number, the trapped bolus disappears and fluid moves like a block, which shows some sort of rigidity.
摘要在本文中,我们提出了一个数学分析来研究由两个同心均匀管界定的多孔材料填充的垂直环空中的蠕动流动。该分析可以作为一个模型,有助于理解在存在温度相关水槽的情况下,受到不同加热的垂直环空中的生理流动和热传递机制。内管是均匀和刚性的,而外管具有沿其壁传播的正弦波。它是在零雷诺数和长波近似下,在存在温度相关水槽的情况下,在随波速度移动的波参考系中进行分析的。得到了温度、轴向速度、流函数和轴向压力梯度的解析解。我们还提出了数值积分,以分析内管和外管上的压力上升和摩擦力。为了估计所考虑的分析的解决方案中涉及的各种新兴物理参数对流动特性的定量影响,我们使用MATLAB软件绘制了等值线图,并进行了详细讨论。我们观察到,当振幅比增加时,散热器的强度增加。当达西数较小时,会出现截留团块,但重要的观察结果是,对于达西数较大的值,截留团块会消失,流体会像块体一样移动,这表现出某种刚性。
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引用次数: 0
A Deterministic Adjoint-Based Semi-Analytical Algorithm for Fast Response Change Computations in Proton Therapy 质子治疗中快速反应变化计算的一种基于确定性伴随的半解析算法
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.1080/23324309.2023.2166077
T. Burlacu, D. Lathouwers, Z. Perkó
Abstract In this paper we propose a solution to the need for a fast particle transport algorithm in Online Adaptive Proton Therapy capable of cheaply, but accurately computing the changes in patient dose metrics as a result of changes in the system parameters. We obtain the proton phase-space density through the product of the numerical solution to the one-dimensional Fokker-Planck equation and the analytical solution to the Fermi-Eyges equation. Moreover, a corresponding adjoint system was derived and solved for the adjoint flux. The proton phase-space density together with the adjoint flux and the metric (chosen as the energy deposited by the beam in a variable region of interest) allowed assessing the accuracy of our algorithm to different perturbation ranges in the system parameters and regions of interest. The algorithm achieved negligible errors ( ) for small Hounsfield unit (HU) perturbation ranges (–40 HU to 40 HU) and small to moderate errors (3% to 17%) – in line with the well-known limitation of adjoint approaches – for large perturbation ranges (–400 HU to 400 HU) in the case of most clinical interest where the region of interest surrounds the Bragg peak. Given these results coupled with the capability of further improving the timing performance it can be concluded that our algorithm presents a viable solution for the specific purpose of Online Adaptive Proton Therapy.
摘要在本文中,我们提出了一种解决方案,以满足在线自适应质子治疗中快速粒子传输算法的需求,该算法能够廉价但准确地计算由于系统参数变化而导致的患者剂量指标的变化。我们通过一维Fokker-Planck方程的数值解和Fermi-Eyges方程的解析解的乘积获得质子相空间密度。此外,还导出了相应的伴随系统,并对伴随通量进行了求解。质子相空间密度以及伴随通量和度量(选择为光束在感兴趣的可变区域中沉积的能量)允许评估我们的算法对系统参数和感兴趣区域中的不同扰动范围的准确性。对于小的Hounsfield单位(HU)扰动范围(-40 HU至40 HU),该算法实现了可忽略的误差(),对于大的扰动范围(-400 HU至400 HU)(符合伴随方法的众所周知的限制),在大多数临床感兴趣的情况下,感兴趣的区域围绕Bragg峰,该算法获得了小到中等的误差(3%至17%)。考虑到这些结果,再加上进一步提高计时性能的能力,可以得出结论,我们的算法为在线自适应质子治疗的特定目的提供了一个可行的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Analytical Discrete-Ordinates Solutions for Improved 1D Models of Particle Transport in Ducts with Wall Migration 具有壁面迁移的管道中粒子输运改进一维模型的离散坐标解析解
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.1080/23324309.2022.2110898
R. D. Garcia
Abstract Analytical discrete-ordinates (ADO) solutions are developed for two improved one-dimensional (1D) models of particle transport in ducts that include wall migration. One of the studied models is based on an approximation of the transverse and azimuthal dependencies of the angular flux in terms of two basis functions, while the other uses three. Particle migration in the wall is modeled by an exponential displacement kernel. Numerical results for duct reflection and transmission probabilities are reported for various test cases, including some cases of thermal-neutron transport through iron, concrete, and graphite ducts that have been defined and studied by other authors. A comparison is performed with a set of published results comprising realistic results obtained with the Monte Carlo code MCNP and results from a numerical implementation of the discrete-ordinates method for the model based on three basis functions. To resolve some issues raised during the comparison process, a numerical discrete-ordinates solution of the problem has also been implemented in the course of this work.
摘要为两个改进的管道中颗粒传输的一维(1D)模型(包括壁迁移)开发了解析离散坐标(ADO)解。其中一个研究的模型是基于两个基函数对角通量的横向和方位相关性的近似,而另一个使用三个基函数。粒子在壁中的迁移是通过指数位移核来建模的。报告了各种试验情况下管道反射和透射概率的数值结果,包括其他作者定义和研究的热中子通过铁、混凝土和石墨管道传输的一些情况。与一组已发表的结果进行比较,该结果包括用蒙特卡罗代码MCNP获得的真实结果和基于三个基函数的模型的离散坐标方法的数值实现的结果。为了解决比较过程中提出的一些问题,在本工作过程中还实现了该问题的数值离散坐标解。
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引用次数: 1
“On the Foundation of Transport-Driven Diffusion for Neutron Transport Problems” “关于中子输运问题的输运驱动扩散的基础”
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.1080/23324309.2022.2110897
P. Picca, R. Furfaro, S. Dulla, P. Ravetto
Abstract The article presents the foundation of a novel methodology developed for the solution of the neutron transport equation, named the transport driven-diffusion approach, which can be considered as an evolution of the classic multiple collision method. The idea behind this method is based on the expansion of the full solution in terms of the contributions of the particles emitted by successive collisions plus a residual term, accounting for particles which have undergone more than a predefined number of collisions. In order to determine the contribution at each collision order, a transport equation with a source term is solved, while the estimation of the residue is based on a diffusion theory model. The physical rationale for the choice of the diffusion model for the residue is discussed and justified, as physics suggests that the diffusion assumptions become more applicable for the description of the particles having suffered a certain number of collisions rather than to the original transport problem. Some results are presented for a set of steady-state and time-dependent test cases. Their analysis shows the remarkable advantage of the method proposed in terms of accuracy and computational time, when compared to standard diffusion and multiple collision at the same order.
摘要本文提出了一种求解中子输运方程的新方法——输运驱动扩散法的基础,该方法可以看作是经典多重碰撞方法的发展。这种方法背后的思想是基于完整解的扩展,根据连续碰撞发射的粒子的贡献加上残余项,考虑到经历了超过预定次数的碰撞的粒子。为了确定每个碰撞阶的贡献,求解了一个带源项的输运方程,而残量的估计则基于扩散理论模型。讨论并证明了选择残余扩散模型的物理原理,因为物理学表明,扩散假设更适用于描述遭受一定次数碰撞的粒子,而不是最初的输运问题。对于一组稳态和时间相关的测试用例,给出了一些结果。他们的分析表明,与标准扩散和同一阶次的多次碰撞相比,所提出的方法在精度和计算时间方面具有显著的优势。
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引用次数: 0
The Ln/Ln0 Method for 1D Neutron Transport in a Slab Medium 平板介质中一维中子输运的Ln/Ln0方法
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.1080/23324309.2022.2111443
B. Ganapol
Abstract A new, highly precise benchmark for the monoenergetic 1 D neutron transport equation with isotropic scattering, based on Case’s singular eigenfunctions, is presented. Because of the nature of singular distributions, Case’s analytical solution notoriously resists straightforward numerical computation. To overcome this difficulty, two complementary Lagrange interpolation schemes are constructed to achieve extreme precision (∼8 to 10 places) for number of secondaries in the range 0.001 < c < 0.99999 and slab thicknesses in the range 1 < Δ <100.
摘要基于Case奇异特征函数,提出了具有各向同性散射的单能一维中子输运方程的高精度基准。由于奇异分布的性质,凯斯的解析解拒绝直接的数值计算。为了克服这一困难,构建了两种互补的拉格朗日插值方案,以在0.001 < c < 0.99999范围内的次级数和1 < Δ <100范围内的板料厚度实现极高的精度(~ 8到10位)。
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引用次数: 1
Motion of a Neutrally Buoyant Circular Particle in a Lid-Driven Square Cavity: A Numerical Study 中性浮力圆形粒子在盖驱动方形腔中的运动:数值研究
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.1080/23324309.2022.2100424
Junjie Hu, Dongke Sun, Shaohua Mao, Hongmei Wu, Songyang Yu, Maosen Xu
Abstract Understanding, predicting and controlling the motion of the solid particles in a confined cavity is significant. The motion of a neutrally buoyant circular particle in a lid-driven square cavity is studied with the lattice Boltzmann method, where the effects of the initial position, particle size and Reynolds number are investigated. The obvious characteristic of the motion of the circular particle is the existence of the limit cycle, which is the competitive result of the inertia, wall-repulsion force and vortex behavior. The limit cycle is insensitive to the initial position of the circular particle, namely, no matter where the circular particle is placed initially, the limit cycle is the same. With the increase of the particle size, the wall-repulsion force becomes stronger, which is dominant over the centrifugal force, and the limit cycle shrinks toward the center of the square cavity. With the increase of the Reynolds number, a new secondary vortex develops at the top left corner of the square cavity, and the limit cycle is pushed toward the bottom right corner of the square cavity.
摘要了解、预测和控制固体颗粒在受限空腔中的运动具有重要意义。用格子Boltzmann方法研究了具有中性浮力的圆形粒子在盖子驱动的方形空腔中的运动,研究了初始位置、粒子尺寸和雷诺数的影响。圆形粒子运动的明显特征是极限环的存在,这是惯性、壁斥力和旋涡行为的竞争结果。极限循环对圆形粒子的初始位置不敏感,即无论圆形粒子最初放置在哪里,极限循环都是相同的。随着颗粒尺寸的增加,壁斥力变得更强,这比离心力更大,并且极限循环朝着方形空腔的中心收缩。随着雷诺数的增加,一个新的二次涡流在方形空腔的左上角发展,极限循环被推向方形空腔的右下角。
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引用次数: 1
Bipolar Hydrodynamical Model for Charge Transport in Graphene Nanoribbons 石墨烯纳米带中电荷输运的双极流体动力学模型
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.1080/23324309.2022.2086263
V. D. Camiola, G. Nastasi

Abstract

A hydrodynamical model for charge transport in narrow strips of graphene is here presented. The model takes into account the interactions with the well-known lattice vibrations and with the edge of the strip. The remarkable result is the modulation of the charge current due to the swapping of charge carriers between the conduction and the valence bands, controlled by the Fermi energy variation and by the thickness of the ribbon. The numerical test shows a behavior comparable with that one obtained by solving directly the Boltzmann equation but with a considerable reduction of the computational time.

摘要本文提出了石墨烯窄带中电荷输运的流体动力学模型。该模型考虑了与众所周知的晶格振动和与条带边缘的相互作用。显著的结果是由于电荷载流子在导电带和价带之间的交换而引起的电荷电流的调制,这是由费米能量变化和带的厚度控制的。数值试验结果与直接求解玻尔兹曼方程的结果相当,但计算时间大大减少。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Computational and Theoretical Transport
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