Sean M. Sultaire, J. Millspaugh, P. Jackson, R. Montgomery
{"title":"The influence of fine‐scale topography on detection of a mammal assemblage at camera traps in a mountainous landscape","authors":"Sean M. Sultaire, J. Millspaugh, P. Jackson, R. Montgomery","doi":"10.1002/wlb3.01026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wlb3.01026","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54405,"journal":{"name":"Wildlife Biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45801656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Lennox, Lotte S. Dahlmo, A. Ford, L. K. Sortland, Emma F. Vogel, K. Vollset
Predation is a fundamental aspect of ecology that drives ecosystem structure and function. A better understanding of predation can be facilitated by using electronic tags that log or transmit positions of predator or prey species in natural settings, however, there are special considerations that must be made to avoid biased estimates. We provide an overview of the tools available for studying predation with electronic tags including the tag types and analytical tools that can be used to identify where, when and how prey are killed by predators. We also discuss considerations for experimental design when studying predation using electronic tags, including how to minimize effects of capture and tagging procedures. Ongoing innovation and integration of sensors for tags will provide more detailed data about the performance of tagged predators and the fate of tagged prey. Where analysts can effectively resolve the timing of predation using state-of-the-art tags and analytical tools, we foresee exciting advances in our understanding of animal demographics, evolutionary trajectories and management systems. Prospects to develop new tools and approaches for tracking predation while designing studies to more effectively limit bias are an important frontier for understanding ecosystems and addressing human–wildlife conflicts. Given great uncertainties about environmental change and intensifying conflicts between humans and predators, effective study designs integrating electronic tagging to study predation have a promising future in fundamental and applied ecology.
{"title":"Predation research with electronic tagging","authors":"R. Lennox, Lotte S. Dahlmo, A. Ford, L. K. Sortland, Emma F. Vogel, K. Vollset","doi":"10.1002/wlb3.01045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wlb3.01045","url":null,"abstract":"Predation is a fundamental aspect of ecology that drives ecosystem structure and function. A better understanding of predation can be facilitated by using electronic tags that log or transmit positions of predator or prey species in natural settings, however, there are special considerations that must be made to avoid biased estimates. We provide an overview of the tools available for studying predation with electronic tags including the tag types and analytical tools that can be used to identify where, when and how prey are killed by predators. We also discuss considerations for experimental design when studying predation using electronic tags, including how to minimize effects of capture and tagging procedures. Ongoing innovation and integration of sensors for tags will provide more detailed data about the performance of tagged predators and the fate of tagged prey. Where analysts can effectively resolve the timing of predation using state-of-the-art tags and analytical tools, we foresee exciting advances in our understanding of animal demographics, evolutionary trajectories and management systems. Prospects to develop new tools and approaches for tracking predation while designing studies to more effectively limit bias are an important frontier for understanding ecosystems and addressing human–wildlife conflicts. Given great uncertainties about environmental change and intensifying conflicts between humans and predators, effective study designs integrating electronic tagging to study predation have a promising future in fundamental and applied ecology.","PeriodicalId":54405,"journal":{"name":"Wildlife Biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42933158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
James T. Johnson, R. Chandler, L. Conner, M. J. Cherry, C. Killmaster, K. L. Johannsen, K. Miller
{"title":"Assessing the implications of sexual segregation when surveying white‐tailed deer\u0000 Odocoileus virginianus","authors":"James T. Johnson, R. Chandler, L. Conner, M. J. Cherry, C. Killmaster, K. L. Johannsen, K. Miller","doi":"10.1002/wlb3.01077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wlb3.01077","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54405,"journal":{"name":"Wildlife Biology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41828595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lauretta Andrew Laneng, Y. Tachiki, Rika Akamatsu, Kohei Kobayashi, Chihiro Takahata, F. Nakamura
{"title":"Seasonal home range and habitat selection patterns of sika deer\u0000 Cervus nippon\u0000 in southern Hokkaido, Japan","authors":"Lauretta Andrew Laneng, Y. Tachiki, Rika Akamatsu, Kohei Kobayashi, Chihiro Takahata, F. Nakamura","doi":"10.1002/wlb3.01060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wlb3.01060","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54405,"journal":{"name":"Wildlife Biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48023893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Melanie A. Findlay, R. Briers, R. P. Ingledew, Patrick J. C. White
optimal approach for a 95% chance of detecting a rest across all resting sites. Ours is the first study to identify standards and expectations for surveys using camera-trap and field-signs at Eurasian otter resting sites. Our novel account of their resting activity facilitates better interpretation of legislation.
{"title":"An evidence‐based approach to identifying resting sites of Eurasian otter\u0000 Lutra lutra\u0000 from camera‐trap and field‐sign data","authors":"Melanie A. Findlay, R. Briers, R. P. Ingledew, Patrick J. C. White","doi":"10.1002/wlb3.01036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wlb3.01036","url":null,"abstract":"optimal approach for a 95% chance of detecting a rest across all resting sites. Ours is the first study to identify standards and expectations for surveys using camera-trap and field-signs at Eurasian otter resting sites. Our novel account of their resting activity facilitates better interpretation of legislation.","PeriodicalId":54405,"journal":{"name":"Wildlife Biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44592101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Snow limits polecat\u0000 Mustela putorius\u0000 distribution in Sweden","authors":"T. Osinga, Henrik Thurfjell, T. Hofmeester","doi":"10.1002/wlb3.01051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wlb3.01051","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54405,"journal":{"name":"Wildlife Biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48519489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Habitat and diet preferences are often considered major aspects of niches differentiation among species; however, partitioning of habitat and resource use temporally is often overlooked in modeling coexistence. The plasticity of temporal activity patterns of individuals may influence the species’ response to selective forces and long-term persistence. Temporal avoidance may be a mechanism by which subordinate species can reduce the likelihood of direct competition with dominant sympatric species. Here, we examine temporal activity patterns of three canid species (swift fox Vulpes velox , red fox Vulpes vulpes and coyote Canis latrans ) to determine how temporal activity patterns and activity overlap varies among species. We found that all species presented seasonal differences in activity patterns. When activity patterns were compared among species, the estimates of activity overlap in the spring season (i.e. breeding and pup-rearing periods) were higher than the activity patterns in the fall (i.e. juvenile dispersal and pair-formation periods); however, activity pattern overlap among species was significant only during the fall. Overall, these patterns revealed a close temporal overlap between swift fox (subordinate species) and both red fox and coyote (dominant species), which provides insight into conditions under which time partitioning may not be as clear as predicted, and other mechanisms may facilitate species coexistence. Considering swift fox population decline and distribution contraction across the North American grasslands, investigating temporal activity patterns of the canid species may reveal the implications of altering such patterns for individual animals, populations and ecosystems.
{"title":"Is time partitioning the currency of coexistence for a grassland canid community?","authors":"L. Corral, Teresa J. Frink, J. J. Fontaine","doi":"10.1002/wlb3.01027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wlb3.01027","url":null,"abstract":"Habitat and diet preferences are often considered major aspects of niches differentiation among species; however, partitioning of habitat and resource use temporally is often overlooked in modeling coexistence. The plasticity of temporal activity patterns of individuals may influence the species’ response to selective forces and long-term persistence. Temporal avoidance may be a mechanism by which subordinate species can reduce the likelihood of direct competition with dominant sympatric species. Here, we examine temporal activity patterns of three canid species (swift fox Vulpes velox , red fox Vulpes vulpes and coyote Canis latrans ) to determine how temporal activity patterns and activity overlap varies among species. We found that all species presented seasonal differences in activity patterns. When activity patterns were compared among species, the estimates of activity overlap in the spring season (i.e. breeding and pup-rearing periods) were higher than the activity patterns in the fall (i.e. juvenile dispersal and pair-formation periods); however, activity pattern overlap among species was significant only during the fall. Overall, these patterns revealed a close temporal overlap between swift fox (subordinate species) and both red fox and coyote (dominant species), which provides insight into conditions under which time partitioning may not be as clear as predicted, and other mechanisms may facilitate species coexistence. Considering swift fox population decline and distribution contraction across the North American grasslands, investigating temporal activity patterns of the canid species may reveal the implications of altering such patterns for individual animals, populations and ecosystems.","PeriodicalId":54405,"journal":{"name":"Wildlife Biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42175706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chad Rice, B. Larue, Bill Jex, Marco Festa Bianchet
{"title":"Regulations and hunter preference affect mountain goat harvest and horn length","authors":"Chad Rice, B. Larue, Bill Jex, Marco Festa Bianchet","doi":"10.1002/wlb3.01056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wlb3.01056","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54405,"journal":{"name":"Wildlife Biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42297445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The roles of climate and alternative prey in explaining 142 years of declining willow ptarmigan hunting yield","authors":"O. Hjeljord, L. Loe","doi":"10.1002/wlb3.01058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wlb3.01058","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54405,"journal":{"name":"Wildlife Biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48996807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Occupancy modeling of habitat use by white‐tailed deer after more than a decade of exclusion in the boreal forest","authors":"Aimie Baribeau, J. Tremblay, S. Côté","doi":"10.1002/wlb3.01049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wlb3.01049","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54405,"journal":{"name":"Wildlife Biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42498623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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