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Correlations for Limestone Properties Used in Cultural Heritage Monuments in Malta 马耳他文化遗产古迹所用石灰岩特性的相关性
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.59277/romjphys.2023.68.911
Lino Bianco
"The aim of this paper is to identify mathematical correlations between the physical and geochemical properties of first quality limestone extracted from the Lower Globigerina Member. Based on published results, it can be confirmed that very strong correlations exist for (i) apparent density and uniaxial compressive strength when limestone is in a saturated condition, and (ii) ultrasonic pulse velocity – both perpendicular and parallel to the bedding plane – and uniaxial compressive strength when limestone is in either oven-dried or saturated conditions. Stronger correlation is present with respect to apparent density when limestone is oven-dried and color. The correlations for color and (a) ferric oxide, and (b) loss-on-ignition are also strong."
"本文的目的是确定从下 Globigerina 成员中提取的优质石灰石的物理和地球化学特性之间的数学相关性。根据已公布的结果,可以确认以下方面存在很强的相关性:(i) 当石灰岩处于饱和状态时,表观密度和单轴抗压强度;(ii) 当石灰岩处于烘干或饱和状态时,超声波脉冲速度(垂直于和平行于基底面)和单轴抗压强度。当石灰岩处于烘干和颜色状态时,表观密度的相关性更强。颜色与 (a) 氧化铁和 (b) 烧失量的相关性也很强"。
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引用次数: 0
Hyperbranched PEI-PEG/DNA Polyplex Formation: A Molecular Dynamics Study 超支化 PEI-PEG/DNA 多聚体的形成:分子动力学研究
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.59277/romjphys.2023.68.618
Paul Trofin, T. Beu
"PEGylated PEIs are intensely studied non-viral vectors for gene delivery, having high transfection efficiencies. Using all-atom molecular dynamics simulations, the interaction of hyperbranched polyethylenimine polyethylene glycol (HPEI-PEG) with DNA was investigated for different number of PEG chains per HPEI core, and, to this end, a new CHARMM Force Field for PEG was developed. The obtained force field parameters are validated by the good agreement of structural measures, such as the radius of gyration, with experimental evidence. The reported investigations reveal an upper bound for the PEG fraction in the modelled HPEI-PEG polymers. The addition of PEG reduces cytotoxicity, increases solubility, while still ensuring a high efficiency of forming polyplexes with DNA. Useful correlations between the copolymer structure and polyplex properties are observed, along with insights on the dynamics of the formation of hydrogen bonds between the HPEI core and DNA."
"聚乙二醇化聚乙烯亚胺(PEG)是一种用于基因递送的非病毒载体,具有很高的转染效率,对其进行了深入研究。利用全原子分子动力学模拟,研究了超支化聚乙烯亚胺聚乙二醇(HPEI-PEG)与 DNA 的相互作用,研究了每个 HPEI 内核的 PEG 链的不同数量,并为此开发了 PEG 的新 CHARMM 力场。回转半径等结构测量指标与实验证据的良好一致性验证了所获得的力场参数。报告中的研究揭示了建模 HPEI-PEG 聚合物中 PEG 部分的上限。添加 PEG 可降低细胞毒性,增加溶解度,同时还能确保与 DNA 形成多聚体的高效率。共聚物结构与多聚体特性之间存在着有用的关联,同时还对 HPEI 核心与 DNA 之间形成氢键的动力学有了深入的了解。
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引用次数: 0
RF Electron Source Design Modelling for Optimization of Initial e- Beam Parameters for LCS γ-Ray System 用于优化 LCS γ 射线系统初始电子束参数的射频电子源设计模型
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.59277/romjphys.2023.68.304
E. Iuciuc, P. Tracz, H. Schubert
"The paper presents results from computer simulations performed on a model of an RF electron source for the Laser Compton Scattering (LCS) γ-ray system. The new LCS γ-ray system is under implementation at ELI-NP/IFIN-HH. Different configurations of the system modelled with the ASTRA software package and different setings on the system components were analysed to optimize the inital beam parameters before acceleration up to ultra-relativistic energy in linac. The properly designed RF electron source contibutes significantly towards delivery a high brightness beam, which is a crucial specification for the LCS γ-rays systems."
"本文介绍了激光康普顿散射(LCS)γ射线系统射频电子源模型的计算机模拟结果。新的 LCS γ 射线系统正在 ELI-NP/IFIN-HH 实施。利用ASTRA软件包模拟了系统的不同配置,并分析了系统组件的不同设置,以优化在直列加速器中加速到超相对论能量之前的初始束参数。设计合理的射频电子源在提供高亮度光束方面发挥了重要作用,而高亮度光束是 LCS γ 射线系统的关键指标。
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引用次数: 0
Steps Toward Optimizing HPGE Detector Efficiency in the Context of Low-Level Radioactivity Detection 在低水平放射性检测中优化 HPGE 检测器效率的步骤
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.59277/romjphys.2023.68.305
Dalal Abdel Aziz, H. Saudi, H. Zakaly, Waffa EL-MELEGY, H. M. Diab
"Different empirical and theoretical methods are used to precisely determine radionuclide activity concentrations. This study used Monte Carlo simulation MCNP5 code and EFFTRAN software (Efficiency Transfer) to determine the HPGe detector Full-Energy Peak (FEP) efficiency. A set of point sources (133Ba, 152Eu, 137Cs, 60Co, and 22Na) fixed on the top of the standard geometry plastic container were measured in order to obtain the calibration curve. Because of the importance of chemical composition parameters, the detector behavior due to different matrices was investigated. Experimental verification of the calibration was obtained using IAEA-TEL-2021-03 quality control water sample spiked with 152Eu and 133Ba, and the results were compared with reported results. A set of Certified Standard Reference samples were used for method validation. The obtained results were compared with the experimental results. The comparison clarified the advantages and disadvantages of both methods and their precision to demonstrate and suitable method for matrix types."
"不同的经验和理论方法用于精确确定放射性核素活度浓度。本研究使用蒙特卡罗模拟 MCNP5 代码和 EFFTRAN 软件(效率转移)来确定 HPGe 探测器的全能量峰(FEP)效率。测量了固定在标准几何形状塑料容器顶部的一组点源(133Ba、152Eu、137Cs、60Co 和 22Na),以获得校准曲线。由于化学成分参数的重要性,研究了不同基质对探测器行为的影响。使用添加了 152Eu 和 133Ba 的 IAEA-TEL-2021-03 质量控制水样对校准进行了实验验证,并将结果与报告结果进行了比较。方法验证使用了一组认证标准参考样品。所得结果与实验结果进行了比较。比较明确了这两种方法的优缺点及其精确度,从而证明了这两种方法适用于基质类型"。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical Simulation of Thermally Radiative and EMHD Influenced Viscoplastic Fluid Flow: A Second Law Investigation 热辐射和电磁流影响粘塑流体流动的数值模拟:第二定律研究
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.59277/romjphys.2023.68.117
K. Deepa
"This work rigorously presents the findings of entropy generation in Casson fluid flow on a Riga plate, exposed in a radiative environment. The conceptual basis for the investigation of fluid flow is the system of governing boundary layer equations. By means of implicit finite difference procedure the solutions of boundary layer equations are acquired. Primary goal of this study manifests the optimization of entropy generation in Casson fluid flow associated with EMHD (Electro Magneto Hydro Dynamics) Lorentz force and thermal radiation. Additionally, the contours of entropy generation and Bejan number are demonstrated. Validation of present results with previously obtained results from literature is accomplished conscientiously."
"这项工作严谨地介绍了暴露在辐射环境中的里加板上的卡松流体流动的熵产生情况。研究流体流动的概念基础是支配边界层方程系统。通过隐式有限差分程序获得了边界层方程的解。本研究的主要目标是优化卡松流体流动中与电磁流体力学(EMHD)洛伦兹力和热辐射相关的熵生成。此外,还展示了熵生成和贝扬数的轮廓。本研究结果与之前从文献中获得的结果进行了认真的验证"。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling Alpha Particle-Induced Radioluminescence Using Geant4 利用 Geant4 模拟阿尔法粒子诱发的放射线发光
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.59277/romjphys.2023.68.307
Claudia Olaru, Mihail-Răzvan Ioan, Mastaneh Zadehrafi
"Optical detection of alpha particle emitters in the environment by air radioluminescence is a new technology that enables sensing a radiological threat at safe distances, without putting personnel at risk or contaminating equipment. Radiolumi- nescence detection systems need to be fine-tuned to efficiently capture a substantial number of photons while minimizing the contribution from ambient ultraviolet light. The accurate simulation of radioluminescence, in conjunction with ray tracing, facili- tates the design and optimization of such detection systems. In this work, an application within the Geant4 framework has been developed to simulate radioluminescence pho- tons emitted in the vicinity of accelerated alpha particles and at the surface of alpha ra- dioactive samples. The application relies on existing scintillation physics implemented in Geant4 classes such as G4OpticalPhysics and G4Scintillation, which are used to simulate radioluminescence photons as scintillations produced during the passage of alpha particles through air. The application computes the ultraviolet image of alpha particles accelerated at energies of 5.1 MeV and 8.3 MeV, as well as an extended alpha source, M. Luchkov et al., Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A 1047, 167895 (2023) [1]. The application enables optimization of experimental setups for various scenarios, such as radiological emergency management, radiological crime scene investigations, or decommissioning of nuclear facilities, thus minimizing the use of costly resources and exposure to radiation."
"通过空气辐射光对环境中的α粒子发射体进行光学探测是一项新技术,可在安全距离内感知放射性威胁,而不会危及人员安全或污染设备。辐射探测系统需要进行微调,以有效捕获大量光子,同时尽量减少环境紫外线的影响。结合射线追踪技术对辐射发光进行精确模拟,有助于此类检测系统的设计和优化。在这项工作中,在 Geant4 框架内开发了一个应用程序,用于模拟在加速阿尔法粒子附近和阿尔法放射性样品表面发射的放射性发光。该应用依赖于 Geant4 类(如 G4OpticalPhysics 和 G4Scintillation)中实施的现有闪烁物理学,这些类用于模拟α粒子穿过空气时产生的闪烁辐射光子。该应用计算了在 5.1 MeV 和 8.3 MeV 能量下加速的 α 粒子的紫外线图像,以及扩展的α源,M. Luchkov 等人,Nucl. Instrum.M. Luchkov 等人,Nucl.A 1047, 167895 (2023) [1]。该应用可优化各种情况下的实验设置,如放射性应急管理、放射性犯罪现场调查或核设施退役,从而最大限度地减少昂贵资源的使用和辐射暴露"。
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引用次数: 0
Romanian Earthquakes Database. Part I: 984 - 1899 罗马尼亚地震数据库。第一部分:984 - 1899
4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.59277/romjphys.2023.68.805
R. DINESCU, M. POPA, D. GHICA, A. CHIRCEA, M. RADULIAN, B. GRECU, C. NEAGOE, O. JIANU
"The main purpose of this study is to create a database that correlates the data from the current catalogue of Romanian earthquakes (ROMPLUS) with the information from other available catalogues, research studies for the events produced between 984 and 1899, historical documents, and mentions in archives or historical papers. The database will contain, in addition to the ROMPLUS available information, the type of event (tectonic or anthropic) and the references attached to each event. In the second step of our analysis (events recorded after 1900), the database will be updated and connected with the catalogue of the earthquake mechanisms. "
“这项研究的主要目的是建立一个数据库,将目前罗马尼亚地震目录(ROMPLUS)的数据与其他可用目录、984年至1899年之间的事件研究、历史文献和档案或历史论文中提到的信息联系起来。除了ROMPLUS现有信息外,该数据库还将包括事件类型(构造或人为)以及每个事件所附的参考资料。在我们分析的第二步(1900年以后记录的事件)中,数据库将被更新,并与地震机制目录相连接。”
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引用次数: 0
Gravity and Matter Reinterpreted 重新诠释重力和物质
4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.59277/romjphys.2023.68.110
RENATA JORA
"In this work we propose a universal action for gravity and matter which in first orders leads to standard gravity and QFT theories. In our theory matter acts as conformal factors of generic conformal transformations applied to the metric. In this framework we derived easily the Schwarzschild metric with cosmological constant and the Reissner-Nordstrom metric. Moreover we estimate the value of the cosmological constant in very good agreement with the natural value."
“在这项工作中,我们提出了引力和物质的普遍作用,这在一阶上导致了标准引力和QFT理论。在我们的理论中,物质作为应用于度规的一般共形变换的共形因子。在这个框架下,我们很容易推导出具有宇宙常数的史瓦西度规和Reissner-Nordstrom度规。此外,我们估计的宇宙常数值与自然值非常吻合。”
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引用次数: 0
Post-Earthquake Assessment for Seismic Risk Mitigation in Romania: Case-Studies Based on Recorded Data 罗马尼亚减轻地震风险的震后评估:基于记录数据的案例研究
4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.59277/romjphys.2023.68.804
B. F. APOSTOL, S. F. BALAN, A. DANET
"The seismic recordings from certain types of buildings in urban areas during moderate earthquakes from Vrancea-intermediate depth focal region are processed and analysed. One of the most important element in hazard evaluation at national level is the seismic recording network which has been upgraded in the last years up to over 20 strong motion accelerometers in Bucharest and 135 in Romania with easy data handling (accelerations easy to transform in displacements). The general behaviour of reinforced concrete buildings in Bucharest Metropolis during destructive seismic events from Vrancea-intermediate depth focal region is briefly described. The analysis of the elastic response spectra is made for four buildings subjected to the two recent earthquakes with magnitude higher than 4.8, of October 28, 2018 and January 31, 2020 from Vranceaintermediate depth seismic zone. The information consisting in maximum level of the pseudo-acceleration to which the buildings were subjected may be used to detect and quantify any exceedance of the code spectra of interest in near real-time. The recorded earthquakes data are transmitted in real time to the National Data Centre. The goal is to develop and implement modern techniques and tools able to estimate the effect of earthquakes on the built environment in the shortest time possible after a major earthquake. "
“对弗朗西-中深度震源区的中等地震期间城市地区某些类型建筑物的地震记录进行了处理和分析。在国家一级进行灾害评估的最重要因素之一是地震记录网络,该网络在过去几年中已升级到布加勒斯特的20多个强震加速度计和罗马尼亚的135个强震加速度计,数据处理方便(加速度易于在位移中转换)。简要描述了布加勒斯特市区钢筋混凝土建筑在vrance - middle - depth震源区的破坏性地震事件中的一般行为。对2018年10月28日和2020年1月31日在弗朗西中深地震带发生的两次4.8级以上地震的四栋建筑进行了弹性反应谱分析。包含在建筑物所承受的最大伪加速度水平中的信息可用于近实时地检测和量化任何超出感兴趣的规范谱的情况。记录的地震数据实时传输到国家数据中心。我们的目标是开发和实施现代技术和工具,以便在大地震发生后尽可能短的时间内估计地震对建筑环境的影响。”
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引用次数: 0
Controlling the Size of C70 Fullerene Whiskers by Evaporation of Solution Droplets 用液滴蒸发法控制C70富勒烯晶须的尺寸
4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.59277/romjphys.2023.68.616
U.K. MAKHMANOV, S.A. ESANOV, B.A. ASLONOV, Z. BEKMURODOV, K.N. MUSURMONOV, A. SHUKUROV, A.M. KOKHKHAROV
"The formation of one-dimensional nanostructures (nanowhiskers) during the evaporation of a drop of C70 fullerene solution in ortho-xylene on a smooth surface of a glass substrate was studied. The growth mechanisms of fullerene nanostructures were analyzed, as well as their morphological and size characteristics were determined. "
研究了C70富勒烯溶液在光滑的玻璃基板表面蒸发过程中一维纳米结构(纳米晶须)的形成。分析了富勒烯纳米结构的生长机理,确定了其形态和尺寸特征。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Romanian Journal of Physics
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