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Revision of the genus Parasyleter Balkenohl, 2021 with the descriptions of four new species (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Clivinini) Balkenohl属的修订,2021,对四个新种的描述(鞘翅目:锦鸡科:Clivinini)
IF 0.8 4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0073
M. Balkenohl
Abstract: The genus Parasyleter Balkenohl, 2021 is revised. For the type species P. doriae (Putzeys, 1873) a lectotype is designated in order to maintain stability of the nomenclature. The following new species are described: P. perak sp. nov., P. kerdil sp. nov., P. rastellus sp. nov., and P. livaguensis sp. nov. An identification key to the species is provided. The distribution records of the species are displayed on a map.
摘要:对《巴尔克诺尔寄生蜂属》2021年进行了修订。对于模式种P.doriae(Putzeys,1873),为了保持命名的稳定性,指定了一个选择型。描述了以下新物种:P.perak sp.nov.、P.kerdil sp.nov..、P.rastellus sp.nov..和P.livaguensis sp.nov.提供了该物种的鉴定密钥。该物种的分布记录显示在地图上。
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引用次数: 0
Female reproductive characteristics of the Balkan sand lizard Lacerta agilis bosnica (Schreiber, 1912) 巴尔干沙蜥(Lacerta agilis bosnica)雌性生殖特征(Schreiber, 1912)
IF 0.8 4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0069
Katarina Ljubisavljević, M. Anđelković, A. Urošević, Evgeny S Roitberg
Abstract: The sand lizard (Lacerta agilis), which occupies a large part of temperate Eurasia and includes several morphologically and genetically distinct lineages, is a model species for life-history studies. Yet, for major parts of the species range, basic data on female reproductive traits are lacking. Here we present the first data on female reproductive traits of Lacerta agilis bosnica, a poorly studied lineage inhabiting montane areas of the Balkan Peninsula. Ten females caught in mid-June 2017 on Mt. Maljen (950 m a.s.l.) in western Serbia were monitored and examined in the lab, as well as their eggs and hatchlings. We additionally examined the state and number of oocytes in 31 females from scientific collections. Mean clutch size is quite high (8.0 ± 0.4 eggs) in relation to small mean snout-vent length of gravid females (74 ± 1 mm), mean relative clutch mass is relatively low (0.37 ± 0.02), and egg incubation period (51 ± 1 days at 24-26 °C) is rather long for L. agilis. While mean values of the above traits are within the variation range found across conspecific populations studied thus far, mean values for egg size (mass, 0.42 ± 0.02 g; length, 11.8 ± 0.2 mm; width, 7.7 ± 0.1 mm) and hatchling size (mass, 0.47 ± 0.03 g; SVL, 25.0 ± 0.5 mm; tail length, 30.4 ± 1.6 mm) are clearly smaller than in all previously studied populations of this species.
摘要:沙蜥(Lacerta agilis)分布于温带欧亚大陆的大部分地区,包括几个形态和基因上不同的谱系,是生命史研究的模式物种。然而,对于大部分物种来说,缺乏关于雌性生殖特征的基本数据。在这里,我们提供了第一个关于博斯尼卡莱塞塔(Laceta agilis bosnica)雌性生殖特征的数据,这是一个居住在巴尔干半岛山区的研究较少的谱系。实验室对2017年6月中旬在塞尔维亚西部马尔詹山(海拔950米)捕获的10只雌性进行了监测和检查,以及它们的卵子和幼崽。我们还检查了来自科学采集的31名女性的卵母细胞的状态和数量。平均窝卵大小(8.0±0.4个卵)与怀孕雌性的平均口鼻部长度(74±1 mm)相对较小有关,平均相对窝卵质量相对较低(0.37±0.02),而卵孵化期(24-26°C时为51±1天)对阿吉利氏乳杆菌来说相当长。虽然上述性状的平均值在迄今为止研究的同种种群中发现的变异范围内,但卵大小(质量,0.42±0.02克;长度,11.8±0.2毫米;宽度,7.7±0.1毫米)和孵化大小(重量,0.47±0.03克;SVL,25.0±0.5毫米;尾部长度,30.4±1.6毫米)的平均值明显小于之前研究的该物种所有种群。
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引用次数: 0
On the taxonomy of Afrotropical Coleophoridae (V). New species of the genus Coleophora from Namibia (Lepidoptera, Coleophoridae) 非洲热带鞘翅目昆虫的分类(五).纳米比亚鞘翅目昆虫属新种记述(鳞翅目,鞘翅科)
IF 0.8 4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.35929/rsz.0060
G. Baldizzone
Abstract: This work presents a review of the Coleophoridae of Namibia. In addition to the list of 27 species known to date, 14 new species are described: Coleophora magnaefontis sp. nov., C. gondwanae sp. nov., C. exotica sp. nov., C. pectinella sp. nov., C. abstrusa sp. nov., C. ausensis sp. nov., C. demiranda sp. nov., C. sandveldensis sp. nov., C. amaurosella sp. nov., C. omatakoella sp. nov., C. hobaterensis sp. nov., C. linteella sp. nov., C. leesi sp. nov., C. spatulifera sp. nov.
摘要:本文对纳米比亚鞘虫科进行了综述。除了迄今为止已知的27个物种之外,还描述了14个新物种:Coleophora magnefotis sp.nov.、C.gondwanae sp.nov..、C.exotica sp.novi.、C.果胶藻sp.novl.、C.absolusa sp.novp.、C.ausensis sp.novt.、C.demiranda sp.nv..、C.sandveldensis sp.novy.、C.amaurosella sp.novt..、C.omatakoella sp.novr..、C.hobaterensis sp.no..、C.linteella sp.noval.、C.leesi sp.novd。,C.spatulifera sp.nov。
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引用次数: 1
Bats (Mammalia, Chiroptera) from a cave area in NW Italy 意大利西北部洞穴地区的蝙蝠(哺乳目,翼翅目)
IF 0.8 4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0068
Ilaria Godio, Roberto Toffoli, D. Trombin, M. Cucco
Abstract Caves play an important role in bat ecology, offering natural roosting and wintering sites. In the reproductive period, bats need to find an effective foraging environment away from the cave entrance, but only few studies have considered the use of foraging habitats in the immediate proximity of the caves. We provide a list of 18 bat species and 5 bat acoustic groups observed in a system of 81 caves in NW Italy. Winter censuses carried out during 17 years showed an increase of the Greater Horseshoe bat, a species of conservation concern. In the summer period this rare species was also observed foraging in nearby areas. Recording of bat calls in the summer period was performed both at cave entrances and in three foraging habitats present in the area surrounding the cave (woods, agricultural mosaic with artificial light, dark mosaic). Light mosaics and woods showed the highest foraging activity (160.3 and 72.0 pass/hour), while woods and cave entrances were accessed by the largest number of bat species. Our survey improves the inventory of bat species in a poorly sampled area, and we recommend a reduced tourism access, thereby promoting preservation of bats.
洞穴在蝙蝠生态中扮演着重要的角色,为蝙蝠提供了天然的栖息和越冬场所。在繁殖时期,蝙蝠需要在远离洞穴入口的地方找到一个有效的觅食环境,但很少有研究考虑利用洞穴附近的觅食栖息地。我们提供了在意大利西北部81个洞穴系统中观察到的18种蝙蝠和5种蝙蝠声学类群的列表。在17年间进行的冬季普查显示,大马蹄蝠的数量有所增加,这是一种值得保护的物种。在夏季,还观察到这种稀有物种在附近地区觅食。在洞穴入口处和洞穴周围的三个觅食栖息地(森林、人工照明的农业马赛克、黑暗马赛克)记录了夏季蝙蝠的叫声。光马赛克和树林的觅食活动最高,分别为160.3和72.0次/h,而森林和洞穴入口的蝙蝠种类最多。我们的调查改善了样本不足地区的蝙蝠物种库存,我们建议减少旅游通道,从而促进蝙蝠的保护。
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引用次数: 0
The description of a new species of Anarthrotarsus Šilhavý from Greece and a discussion about the genus (Arachnida: Opiliones: Trogulidae) 希腊一新种AnarthrotarsusŠilhavý的描述及其属的讨论(蛛形纲:Opiliones:Trogulidae)
IF 0.8 4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0072
Panagiotis Kontos, J. Martens
Abstract: Anarthrotarsus trichasi sp. nov., a second species of the genus Anarthrotarsus Šilhavý, 1967 is described based on fresh material from the northeastern part of the island of Crete, Greece. The male holotype of the type species of the genus Anarthrotarsus was discovered on the island of Corfu, Ionian Islands, Greece, but no other conspecific specimens were found there ever since. This also holds true for the population from Crete, from where a female paratype was collected. Genital morphology of male specimens from both populations markedly differs, and that of the holotype from Corfu is even unique among Trogulidae. Though the tarsal formula (1-1-1-1 in the four walking legs) is identical in both populations, penis morphology, the main generic character of Anarthrotarsus, clearly separates them. A close relationship of A. trichasi sp. nov. with species of the genus Calathocratus Simon, 1879 is supposed but awaits molecular genetic affirmation.
摘要:根据希腊克里特岛东北部的新鲜材料,描述了三角无尾蠊属的第二种,1967年。Anarthrotarsus属模式物种的雄性正模标本是在希腊爱奥尼亚群岛的科孚岛上发现的,但此后再也没有发现其他同种标本。这也适用于克里特岛的种群,从那里采集了一个雌性副型。这两个种群的雄性标本的生殖器形态明显不同,科孚岛的正模标本在Trogulidae中甚至是独一无二的。尽管两个种群的跗骨公式(四条腿中的1-1-1-1)是相同的,但无关节畸形的主要共性——阴茎形态清楚地将它们区分开来。A.tricasi sp.nov.和Calathocratus Simon属物种的密切关系,1879年被认为,但有待分子遗传学的确认。
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引用次数: 0
A new species of Anguliphantes Saaristo & Tanasevitch, 1996 from southern Tadjikistan, Central Asia (Araneae: Linyphiidae) 中亚塔吉克斯坦南部sararisto & Tanasevitch鳗属一新种(蜘蛛目:鳗科)
IF 0.8 4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0066
A. Tanasevitch
Abstract: Anewspecies, Anguliphantestadjik sp. nov., is described from medium altitudes in the mountains of the Republic of Tadjikistan. The species is very similar to the Himalayan A. nepalensis (Tanasevitch, 1987) and A. nepalensoides Tanasevitch, 2011, but clearly differs by certain structural details of the palp in the male and by the shape of the scapus in the female.
摘要:Anewspecies,Anguliphantestadjik sp.nov.,描述于塔吉克斯坦共和国山区的中等海拔地区。该物种与喜马拉雅的尼泊尔A.nepalensis(Tanasevitch,1987)和尼泊尔A.neparensoides Tanasevitich,2011非常相似,但在雄性须的某些结构细节和雌性须的形状上明显不同。
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引用次数: 0
Current knowledge of trematodes (Platyhelminthes: Digenea, Aspidogastrea) in Chile 智利吸虫(盘虫目:迪亚纳,吸虫目)的最新知识
IF 0.8 4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0059
P. Oyarzún-Ruiz, D. GONZÁLEZ-ACUÑA
Abstract: The aim of the present review was to evaluate the state of knowledge of trematodes (Platyhelminthes: Trematoda) in Chile, covering taxonomy, biology, geographic distribution, and a checklist of all taxa reported in the country. A total of 277 articles published between 1849 and December 2020, have been analyzed. A total of 215 taxa belonging to the subclasses Digenea and Aspidosgastrea have been reported from Chile, 119 of them identified to species level and only three species with completely described life cycles. Trematodes from Chile were found parasitizing both native and exotic species, however, no records from insects and most crustacean classes exist. Overall, 159 out of 3989 potential host native species were reported as hosts for trematodes. Molecular tools were used in more recent taxonomic studies. Although research on trematodes in Chile is on the rise, there is a clear need for more detailed taxonomic studies to include integrative taxonomy approach, deposition of helminths in collections and the training of new generation of parasitologists to better understand the diversity, ecology and evolutionary relationships of trematodes in the region.
摘要:本综述的目的是评估智利对吸虫的了解状况,包括分类学、生物学、地理分布和该国报告的所有分类群的清单。对1849年至2020年12月期间发表的277篇文章进行了分析。智利共报告了215个分类群,属于Digenea和Aspidosgastrea亚类,其中119个在物种水平上被鉴定,只有三个物种的生命周期被完全描述。智利的吸虫寄生在本地和外来物种中,但没有昆虫和大多数甲壳类动物的记录。总的来说,3989种潜在宿主本地物种中有159种被报告为吸虫的宿主。分子工具被用于最近的分类学研究。尽管智利对吸虫的研究正在上升,但显然需要更详细的分类学研究,包括综合分类学方法、蠕虫的收集以及培训新一代寄生虫学家,以更好地了解该地区吸虫的多样性、生态学和进化关系。
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引用次数: 1
Supplement to the knowledge of the Scaphidiinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) of the Moluccas 摩鹿加群岛刺蝇科(鞘翅目:刺蝇科)知识补充
IF 0.8 4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0064
I. Löbl
Abstract: Newly studied collection of Moluccan Scaphisomatini comprise nine species described here as new: Baeocera humicola sp. nov., Baeocera incurva sp. nov., Baeocera notata sp. nov., Baeocera paucivestis sp. nov., Baeocera punctigera sp. nov., Baeocera punctiventris sp. nov., Scaphisoma donati sp. nov., Scaphobaeocera plana sp. nov., and Scaphoxium lobatum sp. nov. Scaphisoma sublimbatum Löbl, 1977 and Scaphobaeocera schouteni Löbl, 1980 are reported for the first time from the Moluccas. A new key to the Moluccan species of Baeocera is provided.
摘要:最新研究的摩鹿加Scaphisomatini包括9个新物种:Baeocera humicola sp.nov.、Baeocer incava sp.nov..、Baeocara notata sp.nov..、Baoecera paucivestis sp.nov.%、Baeosera punctigera sp.nov.s.、Baeucera punctiventris sp.nov.、Scaphisoma donati sp.nov./Scaphobeaocera plana sp.novy.和Scaphoxium lobatum sp.nov.nov。1977年和1980年首次从摩鹿加群岛报道了Scaphobeaocera schouteni Löbl。提供了一个新的钥匙的摩鹿加物种的百角目。
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引用次数: 0
A checklist of the parasitic nematodes of freshwater fishes from Argentina 阿根廷淡水鱼类寄生线虫名录
IF 0.8 4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0062
G. Ramallo, L. Ailán-Choke
Abstract: An annotated checklist of the nematodes parasites of Argentinian freshwater fishes is presented. This review includes information for 42 taxa of parasitic nematodes from 56 species of freshwater fish hosts. Fourty nematode species have been reported as adults and two as larvae. Camallanidae was the nematode family with the highest number of taxa (12 species), followed by Cucullanidae (4 species) and Raphidascarididae (4 species and 1 at genus level). The larval nematode Contracaecum sp. was the parasite with the widest range of host species, follow by Spirocamallanus hilarii, Spirocamallanus inopinatus, and Camallanus corderoi. Of the 570 species of freshwater fishes reported in Argentina, only 65 (11.4 %) were recorded as hosts of nematodes. Most records were in Characiformes, Siluriformes and Galaxiiformes, which may reflects sampling effort, since its abundance and widely distributions across differents ichthyogeographic provinces of Argentina. Most sampling were done in Great River and Patagonian ichthyogeographic provinces. The small number of examined fish hosts and geographically biased studies may not reflect the real richness and distribution of these parasites. Other obstacles that also contributes to the lack of completeness of this checklist are the problems in the taxonomic validity of some nematode species, doubtful host identification, and poor taxonomic resolution for larval stages of nematodes. Therefore, it is strongly recommended to deposit voucher specimens, including also of the hosts in reference collection, as well as performing integrative studies to elucidate the real taxonomic identity of nematode larvae. This is the first compilation on the nematode parasites of freshwater fishes from Argentina, including three nematode taxa recorded for new host records and four from new localities. Despite this study is exhaustive, the knowledge about parasitic nematodes from Argentinian freshwater fishes is far from complete, since some hydrological basin mainly in Pampean and Andean Cuyan regions and some host families remain unexplored in terms of nematode parasite detection.
摘要:介绍了一份阿根廷淡水鱼类线虫寄生虫注释清单。这篇综述包括来自56种淡水鱼类宿主的42个寄生线虫分类群的信息。据报道,有四种线虫为成虫,两种为幼虫。Camallanidae是分类群最多的线虫科(12种),其次是Cucullanidae(4种)和Raphidascarididae(4物种和1属)。幼虫线虫Contracecum sp.是寄主种类最广泛的寄生虫,其次是肺脊螺旋体、无脊螺旋体和corderoi Camallanus。在阿根廷报告的570种淡水鱼类中,只有65种(11.4%)被记录为线虫宿主。大多数记录都在Characiformes、Siluriformes和Galaxiformes中,这可能反映了采样工作,因为它的丰度和广泛分布在阿根廷不同的鱼类地理省份。大多数采样是在大河和巴塔哥尼亚鱼类地理省进行的。少量的受检鱼类宿主和有地理偏见的研究可能无法反映这些寄生虫的真实丰富度和分布情况。导致该清单不完整的其他障碍还有一些线虫物种的分类学有效性问题、宿主鉴定可疑以及线虫幼虫阶段的分类学分辨率差。因此,强烈建议保存凭证标本,包括参考收集的宿主标本,并进行综合研究,以阐明线虫幼虫的真正分类身份。这是阿根廷淡水鱼类线虫寄生虫的首次汇编,包括三个新宿主记录的线虫类群和四个来自新地点的线虫类群。尽管这项研究是详尽无遗的,但对阿根廷淡水鱼类寄生线虫的了解还远远不够完整,因为一些主要位于潘潘和安第斯库扬地区的水文流域以及一些宿主家族在线虫寄生虫检测方面仍有待探索。
{"title":"A checklist of the parasitic nematodes of freshwater fishes from Argentina","authors":"G. Ramallo, L. Ailán-Choke","doi":"10.35929/RSZ.0062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35929/RSZ.0062","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: An annotated checklist of the nematodes parasites of Argentinian freshwater fishes is presented. This review includes information for 42 taxa of parasitic nematodes from 56 species of freshwater fish hosts. Fourty nematode species have been reported as adults and two as larvae. Camallanidae was the nematode family with the highest number of taxa (12 species), followed by Cucullanidae (4 species) and Raphidascarididae (4 species and 1 at genus level). The larval nematode Contracaecum sp. was the parasite with the widest range of host species, follow by Spirocamallanus hilarii, Spirocamallanus inopinatus, and Camallanus corderoi. Of the 570 species of freshwater fishes reported in Argentina, only 65 (11.4 %) were recorded as hosts of nematodes. Most records were in Characiformes, Siluriformes and Galaxiiformes, which may reflects sampling effort, since its abundance and widely distributions across differents ichthyogeographic provinces of Argentina. Most sampling were done in Great River and Patagonian ichthyogeographic provinces. The small number of examined fish hosts and geographically biased studies may not reflect the real richness and distribution of these parasites. Other obstacles that also contributes to the lack of completeness of this checklist are the problems in the taxonomic validity of some nematode species, doubtful host identification, and poor taxonomic resolution for larval stages of nematodes. Therefore, it is strongly recommended to deposit voucher specimens, including also of the hosts in reference collection, as well as performing integrative studies to elucidate the real taxonomic identity of nematode larvae. This is the first compilation on the nematode parasites of freshwater fishes from Argentina, including three nematode taxa recorded for new host records and four from new localities. Despite this study is exhaustive, the knowledge about parasitic nematodes from Argentinian freshwater fishes is far from complete, since some hydrological basin mainly in Pampean and Andean Cuyan regions and some host families remain unexplored in terms of nematode parasite detection.","PeriodicalId":54455,"journal":{"name":"Revue Suisse de Zoologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49488978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Two new species of myrmecophilous Pselaphinae from China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 中国亲桃金娘雀形目两新种(鞘翅目,雀形目)
IF 0.8 4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0067
Wen-Xuan Zhang, Zi-Wei Yin
Abstract: Two new myrmecophilous species of the supertribes Clavigeritae and Batrisitae are described from Yunnan, Southwest China: Diartiger jiquanyui sp. nov. associated with Lasius Fabricius ants, and Myrmicophila yulong sp. nov. associated with Myrmica Latreille ants. Both species are compared with and separated from related congeners, and images of their habitus and major diagnostic features are provided.
摘要/ Abstract摘要:本文报道了云南Clavigeritae和Batrisitae超部落中2个新种:与Lasius Fabricius蚂蚁有亲缘关系的Diartiger jiquanyui sp. 11和与Myrmica Latreille蚂蚁有亲缘关系的Myrmicophila yulong sp. 11。将这两个物种与相关的同系物进行了比较和分离,并提供了它们的习性和主要诊断特征的图像。
{"title":"Two new species of myrmecophilous Pselaphinae from China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)","authors":"Wen-Xuan Zhang, Zi-Wei Yin","doi":"10.35929/RSZ.0067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35929/RSZ.0067","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Two new myrmecophilous species of the supertribes Clavigeritae and Batrisitae are described from Yunnan, Southwest China: Diartiger jiquanyui sp. nov. associated with Lasius Fabricius ants, and Myrmicophila yulong sp. nov. associated with Myrmica Latreille ants. Both species are compared with and separated from related congeners, and images of their habitus and major diagnostic features are provided.","PeriodicalId":54455,"journal":{"name":"Revue Suisse de Zoologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43384862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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Revue Suisse de Zoologie
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