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“You talk of threat, but we think of comfort”: the role of place attachment in small remote communities in Iceland that experience avalanche threat “你们谈论的是威胁,但我们想到的是安慰”:在冰岛经历雪崩威胁的偏远小社区中,地方依恋的作用
2区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-11-04 DOI: 10.1007/s10113-023-02144-w
Matthias Kokorsch, Jóhanna Gísladóttir
Abstract According to the Icelandic Meteorological Office, climate change may increase the likelihood, intensity, and frequency of some natural hazards in the country, such as avalanches. It is therefore essential to increase preparedness for climate change–related effects. Until recently, social and community aspects of climate change–related hazards have not received much attention in Iceland. The aim of this study was to explore the role of place attachment in small remote communities in Iceland and how residents experience the threat of avalanches. Through a narrative approach, we conducted interviews with residents and focus groups in two communities in the Westfjords. Our findings suggest that both communities show a high level of place attachment, in particular with regard to the natural and social dimension. A positive impact of place attachment translates into willingness for volunteering and local engagement, which can increase preparedness and enhance capacity building. While we found negative tendencies of place attachment in both places, for example in that residents do not consider their communities vulnerable despite the risk, they seem to be less prominent than the positive aspects. Residents exhibit traditional local knowledge, but there is a need to better integrate newcomers and foreigners in the communities into emergency planning.
据冰岛气象局称,气候变化可能会增加该国发生雪崩等自然灾害的可能性、强度和频率。因此,必须加强对气候变化相关影响的准备。直到最近,气候变化相关危害的社会和社区方面在冰岛还没有受到太多关注。本研究的目的是探讨地方依恋在冰岛小型偏远社区的作用,以及居民如何体验雪崩的威胁。通过叙述的方法,我们对西峡湾两个社区的居民和焦点小组进行了采访。我们的研究结果表明,这两个社区都表现出高度的地方依恋,特别是在自然和社会方面。地方依恋的积极影响转化为志愿服务和地方参与的意愿,这可以增强准备和加强能力建设。虽然我们在这两个地方都发现了地方依恋的负面倾向,例如,尽管存在风险,居民并不认为他们的社区是脆弱的,但它们似乎没有积极方面那么突出。居民表现出传统的地方知识,但有必要更好地将社区的新来者和外国人纳入应急规划。
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引用次数: 0
Use, value, and desire: ecosystem services under agricultural intensification in a changing landscape in West Kalimantan (Indonesia) 利用、价值和欲望:西加里曼丹(印度尼西亚)不断变化的景观中农业集约化下的生态系统服务
2区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1007/s10113-023-02134-y
Ira J Sutherland, Josh Van Vianen, Dominic Rowland, Ignacio Palomo, Unai Pascual, Amanda Mathys, Sari Narulita, Terry Sunderland
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引用次数: 0
Climate change-related health hazards in daycare centers in Munich, Germany: risk perception and adaptation measures 德国慕尼黑日托中心与气候变化有关的健康危害:风险认识和适应措施
2区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1007/s10113-023-02136-w
Hannah Lehmann, Stephan Bose-O’Reilly, Julia Schoierer, Matthias Garschagen
Abstract Due to their vulnerability, children need special protection from health effects of climate change, which are already noticeable today. Since a large proportion of children in Germany are in non-parental care during the day, the pedagogical staff in daycare centers play a crucial role in protecting children’s health. For this reason, a quantitative online survey was conducted among pedagogical staff ( n = 181) in daycare centers of one provider in Munich, where children aged nine weeks to 10 years are cared for. It was examined how the pedagogical staff assesses the risk of climate change-related health hazards on children’s health and on its own health at work today and in the next 10 years. Additionally, it was surveyed whether or which measures for (health-related) adaptation to climate change and long-term climate change mitigation in the form of education for sustainable development (ESD) are implemented in the daycare centers. The results were statistically analyzed both descriptively and with multiple linear regression analyses to test the assumed associations. The results show that despite the strong perception of climate change-related health risks, their implementation in corresponding protection and adaptation measures is insufficient in most of the daycare centers surveyed. The informedness of the pedagogical staff proved to be a decisive influencing factor in the implementation of measures. Therefore, in addition to stronger implementation of structural adaptation measures in daycare centers, target group-specific knowledge and instructions for action should also be increasingly conveyed in the training curricula and further education of pedagogical staff.
由于儿童的脆弱性,他们需要特别保护,免受气候变化对健康的影响,这在今天已经很明显了。由于德国很大一部分儿童白天由非父母照料,日托中心的教学人员在保护儿童健康方面发挥着至关重要的作用。出于这个原因,在慕尼黑一家托儿所的教学人员(n = 181)中进行了一项定量在线调查,这些托儿所的儿童年龄在9周到10岁之间。研究了教学人员如何评估与气候变化有关的健康危害在今天和今后10年的工作中对儿童健康和自身健康的风险。此外,还调查了日托中心是否实施了(与健康有关的)适应气候变化和以可持续发展教育(ESD)形式长期缓解气候变化的措施。对结果进行描述性统计分析和多元线性回归分析,以检验假设的关联。结果表明,尽管对气候变化相关的健康风险有较强的认知,但大多数日托中心在相应的保护和适应措施方面实施不足。教学人员的知情程度证明是执行各项措施的决定性影响因素。因此,除了在日托中心加强实施结构适应措施外,还应在教学人员的培训课程和继续教育中越来越多地传达针对目标群体的知识和行动指导。
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引用次数: 0
Sea level rise and the increasing frequency of inundation in Australia’s most exposed estuary 海平面上升,澳大利亚最暴露的河口被洪水淹没的频率越来越高
2区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10113-023-02138-8
David J. Hanslow, Martin G. Fitzhenry, Michael G. Hughes, Michael A. Kinsela, Hannah E. Power
Abstract The large tidal lake systems along the Southeast Australian coast are amongst the most vulnerable estuaries in Australia to the effects of sea level rise. In these lakes, reduced tide ranges compared with the ocean, in combination with modest flood extremes, have allowed development to occur in close vertical proximity to the current mean sea level. In this study, we examine water levels within Lake Macquarie, Australia’s most exposed estuary to sea level rise. We analyse water level data from the entrance channel and the lake to investigate recent changes to the frequency and duration of inundation or flooding of low-lying streets and examine the potential impacts of future rises in sea level. Our analysis shows that the numbers of days each year when water levels exceed those of low-lying streets, while subject to some variability, have increased significantly over recent decades. The increasing frequency of inundation is attributed to both mean sea level rise and an increase in tide range over the period of available data, which is thought to be associated with scour processes related to ongoing morphological adjustment to entrance training works undertaken over a century ago. Comparison of the projected behaviour of lake and open coast water levels under sea level rise shows the lake has significantly greater sensitivity to sea level rise. Projected inundation frequency for a given amount of sea level rise within the lake is double that of open coast sites, exposing infrastructure in the estuary to increasing risk of damage.
澳大利亚东南沿海的大型潮汐湖系统是澳大利亚最容易受到海平面上升影响的河口之一。在这些湖泊中,与海洋相比,潮汐幅度较小,再加上适度的极端洪水,使得在接近当前平均海平面的垂直方向上进行开发成为可能。在这项研究中,我们检查了麦格理湖的水位,这是澳大利亚最容易受到海平面上升影响的河口。我们分析了入口通道和湖泊的水位数据,以调查低洼街道被淹没的频率和持续时间的近期变化,并研究未来海平面上升的潜在影响。我们的分析表明,尽管受到一些变化的影响,但每年水位超过低洼街道的天数在近几十年来显著增加。淹没频率的增加归因于平均海平面上升和现有数据期间潮汐幅度的增加,这被认为与一个多世纪前进行的入口训练工程的持续形态调整有关的冲刷过程有关。比较海平面上升下湖泊和开阔海岸水位的预估行为表明,湖泊对海平面上升的敏感性明显更大。在给定的海平面上升幅度下,预计湖泊内的淹没频率是开放海岸地区的两倍,使河口的基础设施面临越来越大的破坏风险。
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引用次数: 0
Tackling limitations in biodiversity offsetting? A comparison of the Peruvian and French approaches 解决生物多样性抵消的局限性?秘鲁和法国方法的比较
2区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10113-023-02143-x
Katherine Salès, Pascal Marty, Nathalie Frascaria-Lacoste
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引用次数: 0
Narratives of land abandonment in a biocultural landscape of Spain 西班牙生物文化景观中土地弃置的叙事
2区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1007/s10113-023-02125-z
Cristina Quintas-Soriano, Mario Torralba, María García-Martín, Tobias Plieninger
Abstract Rural abandonment is a significant process in the Mediterranean region, posing sustainability challenges for rural and urban areas. Although there is an increase in studies focusing on the ecological implications and impacts of land abandonment and the role of rewilding, there is a knowledge gap in the study of the socio-cultural dimension of abandonment from the local perspective, even though it is crucial for land management decision. This study focuses on a case study in Western Spain, where a social survey was used to assess the perceptions of local communities regarding land abandonment and their implication on nature’s contributions to people and quality of life. A survey campaign was administered in the case study region during the summer of 2020, collecting 205 face-to-face surveys. The results show that local communities overall have a negative reaction toward rural abandonment. In addition, local respondents recognize how traditional agriculture is the main source for maintaining nature’s contributions to human well-being. Additionally, four groups of narratives toward rural abandonment were identified representing clusters of respondents with different motivations and interpretations of rural abandonment. This paper calls for understanding better the perceptions, values, and motivations toward rural abandonment and how their outcomes can be used as input for landscape management. Our results indicate that the local population perceives that the loss of rural livelihoods may entail serious environmental and societal problems, as locals are forced to abandon their rural-associated ways of life and migrate to urban areas.
在地中海地区,农村遗弃是一个重要的过程,对农村和城市地区的可持续性提出了挑战。虽然越来越多的研究集中在土地放弃的生态影响和影响以及再野生化的作用上,但从地方角度对土地放弃的社会文化层面的研究存在知识差距,尽管这对土地管理决策至关重要。本研究的重点是西班牙西部的一个案例研究,在那里使用了一项社会调查来评估当地社区对土地遗弃的看法及其对自然对人类和生活质量的贡献的影响。2020年夏季,在案例研究地区开展了一项调查活动,收集了205份面对面调查。结果表明,当地社区总体上对农村撂荒持消极态度。此外,当地受访者认识到传统农业是维持自然对人类福祉贡献的主要来源。此外,还发现了四组关于农村遗弃的叙述,代表了具有不同动机和农村遗弃解释的受访者群体。本文呼吁更好地理解农村遗弃的观念、价值观和动机,以及如何将其结果用作景观管理的输入。我们的研究结果表明,当地居民认为农村生计的丧失可能会导致严重的环境和社会问题,因为当地人被迫放弃与农村相关的生活方式并迁移到城市地区。
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引用次数: 1
Climate change and its impacts on glaciers and glacial lakes in Nepal Himalayas 气候变化及其对尼泊尔喜马拉雅地区冰川和冰湖的影响
2区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-10-28 DOI: 10.1007/s10113-023-02142-y
Nitesh Khadka, Xiaoqing Chen, Shankar Sharma, Bhaskar Shrestha
Abstract Nepal, a Himalayan country, is often chosen by global scientists to study climate change and its impact on the Himalayan environment. The changes in temperature, precipitation, glaciers, and glacial lakes over Nepal are comprehensively reviewed based on published literature and compared with regional studies. Furthermore, the published glacier datasets were used to calculate and analyze the changes in area, equilibrium line of altitude (ELA) and ice reserves to show the response of glaciers to climate change. We find that the warming trend (0.02 to 0.16 °C yr −1 ) is being more pronounced over Nepal, and heterogeneous changes in precipitation amount, pattern, and frequency are observed with no significant trend. Concurrently, the glaciers are found to be responding with heterogeneous shrinkage in area (− 1 to − 5 km 2 yr −1 ), possessing negative mass balance (− 0.3 to − 0.8 m w.e. yr −1 ), decrease in ice volume (− 4.29 km 3 yr −1 ) and upward shift of the ELA (~ 20.66 m decade −1 ). The total decrease in ice reserve (− 128.84 km 3 ) of Nepal has resulted in ~ 0.32 mm of sea level rise in past 30 years. Moreover, the formation and surface area expansion (0.83 % yr −1 ) of glacial lakes over Nepal have been accelerated. Additionally, we note that Nepal is highly susceptible to glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) events and document a total of 45 reliable reported and unreported historical GLOF events from 39 glacial lakes across Nepal. This review will facilitate a comprehensive understanding of the current state of climate change and the identification of existing knowledge gaps in Nepal.
尼泊尔是一个喜马拉雅国家,经常被全球科学家选择研究气候变化及其对喜马拉雅环境的影响。根据已发表的文献,并与区域研究进行了比较,全面回顾了尼泊尔的温度、降水、冰川和冰川湖的变化。利用已公布的冰川资料,计算分析了冰川面积、海拔平衡线(ELA)和冰储量的变化,揭示了冰川对气候变化的响应。研究发现,尼泊尔地区的变暖趋势(0.02 ~ 0.16°C /年)更为明显,降水数量、模式和频率的异质性变化无显著趋势。同时,发现冰川具有非均匀的面积收缩(−1 ~−5 km 2 yr−1)、负质量平衡(−0.3 ~−0.8 m w.e. yr−1)、冰量减少(−4.29 km 3 yr−1)和ELA上移(~ 20.66 m 10年−1)的响应。在过去的30年里,尼泊尔的总冰储量(- 128.84 km 3)的减少导致海平面上升了~ 0.32 mm。此外,尼泊尔冰川湖的形成和表面积的扩大(0.83% yr - 1)也加快了。此外,我们注意到尼泊尔非常容易受到冰湖溃决洪水(GLOF)事件的影响,并记录了来自尼泊尔39个冰湖的45个可靠的报告和未报告的历史GLOF事件。这一审查将有助于全面了解气候变化的现状,并确定尼泊尔现有的知识差距。
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引用次数: 0
Shifts in the pelagic fishery dynamics in response to regional sea warming and fishing in the Northeastern Mediterranean 地中海东北部区域海洋变暖和渔业的远洋渔业动态变化
2区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-10-28 DOI: 10.1007/s10113-023-02139-7
Nazli Demirel, Ekin Akoglu, Taner Yıldız
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引用次数: 0
Adaptation strategies for dealing with global atmospheric change in Mediterranean agriculture: a triple helix approach to the Spanish case study 地中海农业应对全球大气变化的适应策略:西班牙案例研究的三重螺旋方法
2区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-10-28 DOI: 10.1007/s10113-023-02131-1
José Luis Cruz Maceín, Ignacio Gonzalez-Fernandez, Alba Barrutieta, Victoria Bermejo-Bermejo, José Pablo Zamorano Rodríguez
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引用次数: 0
Correction to: The summer 2022 drought: a taste of future climate for the Po valley (Italy)? 更正:2022年夏季干旱:波河流域(意大利)未来气候的味道?
2区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10113-023-02149-5
Davide Bonaldo, Debora Bellafiore, Christian Ferrarin, Rossella Ferretti, Antonio Ricchi, Lorenzo Sangelantoni, Maria Letizia Vitelletti
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Regional Environmental Change
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