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Two new deep-water species of Ampharetidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the eastern Australian continental margin 澳大利亚东部大陆边缘Ampharetidae的两个深水新物种(环节动物纲:Polychaeta)
IF 0.3 4区 生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-08-12 DOI: 10.3853/j.2201-4349.72.2020.1763
L. Gunton, E. Kupriyanova, T. Alvestad
Two new species, Melinnopsis gardelli sp. nov. and Melinnopsis chadwicki sp. nov. (Annelida, Ampharetidae, Melinninae), are described from deep waters off the east coast of Australia. One hundred and 11 specimens were collected during RV Investigator voyage IN2017_V03 in May–June 2017 using a beam trawl at lower bathyal depths (1000–2500 m). This is the first record of Melinnopsis from the eastern Australian coast. The two new species are morphologically similar, but differ by methyl blue staining pattern, shape of thoracic uncini and pigmented glandular bands above the nuchal slits. Melinnopsis gardelli sp. nov. has a conspicuous stained band on the dorsum ending between chaetigers 9 and 10, uncini with three teeth above the rostral tooth and lacks glandular bands, while M. chadwicki sp. nov. has a faint stained band on the dorsum ending at chaetiger 5, uncini with two teeth above the rostral tooth and possesses glandular bands. They also show differences in bathymetric distribution as M. gardelli sp. nov. was collected around 2500 m and M. chadwicki sp. nov. around 1000 m depth. Phylogenetic relationships among the new species and other members of the family Ampharetidae were assessed using the nuclear 18S and the mitochondrial 16S and cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) gene fragments. The results revealed that M. gardelli sp. nov. and M. chadwicki sp. nov. form a monophyletic clade and are genetically distinct from each other and all other analysed species. This is the first time molecular data have been used to describe a species in the genus Melinnopsis.
在澳大利亚东海岸附近的深水中描述了两个新物种,Melinopsis gardelli sp.nov.和Melinopsis-chadwiki sp.nov..(环节动物纲,Ampharetidae,Melininae)。2017年5月至6月,RV Investigator在IN2017_V03航行期间,使用较低水深(1000–2500米)的波束拖网,采集了111个样本。这是澳大利亚东部海岸首次记录到Melinopsis。这两个新物种在形态上相似,但在甲基蓝染色模式、胸钩形状和珠心狭缝上方的色素腺带方面有所不同。Melinopsis gardelli sp.nov.在毛9和10之间的背上有一条明显的染色带,uncini在喙齿上方有三颗牙齿,没有腺带,而M.chadwicki sp.nov在毛5处的背上也有一条微弱的染色带。uncini在吻齿上方有两颗牙齿,具有腺带。它们还显示出水深分布的差异,因为M.gardelli sp.nov.在2500米左右采集,M.chadwicki sp.nov在1000米左右采集。利用核18S、线粒体16S和细胞色素氧化酶亚基I(COI)基因片段评估了新物种和Ampharetidae科其他成员之间的系统发育关系。结果表明,M.gardelli sp.nov.和M.chadwicki sp.nov形成一个单系分支,在遗传上彼此不同,与所有其他分析物种不同。这是首次使用分子数据来描述梅兰属的一个物种。
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引用次数: 3
Four new species of cicadas in the Yoyetta abdominalis (Distant) species group (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadettinae) from southeastern Australia 澳洲东南部腹蝉(远)种群四新种(半翅目:蝉科:蝉科)
IF 0.3 4区 生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-08-12 DOI: 10.3853/j.2201-4349.72.2020.1765
L. Popple, D. Emery
. Four new species are added to the Yoyetta abdominalis (Distant) species group: Y. douglasi sp. nov., Y. enigmatica sp. nov., Y. loftyensis sp. nov. and Y. ngarabal sp. nov. Calling song descriptions and morphological descriptions are provided for each species. An updated key to male specimens is also provided for the species group.
. 在腹腹横翅(远缘)种群中增加了4个新种:Y. douglasi sp. nov.、Y. enigmatica sp. nov.、Y. loftyensis sp. nov.和Y. ngarabal sp. nov.对每个种属进行了鸣叫描述和形态描述。一个更新的关键,以雄性标本也提供了物种组。
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引用次数: 0
Ceriantharia (Cnidaria) from Australia, New Zealand and Antarctica with descriptions of four new species 澳洲、纽西兰及南极洲的刺花属植物及四新种描述
IF 0.3 4区 生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-07-29 DOI: 10.3853/j.2201-4349.72.2020.1762
S. Stampar, V. Mills, S. Keable
The fauna of Ceriantharia (tube-anemones) in the South Pacific is poorly studied with only four shallow-water species formally described and these animals are known from few regions in very specific reports. Cerianthids are organisms that live in a tube constructed with a special type of cnidae and are currently grouped in an exclusive subclass of Anthozoa. This study addresses specimens from three natural history collections, the Australian Museum and the Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory (both Australia), and the National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research (NIWA) Invertebrate Collection (New Zealand), focusing on specimens from the Coral Sea, Tasman Sea and Antarctic Ocean. As a result, four new species are described and one synonymized. This highlights the ongoing need for taxonomic studies in the region, especially for marine organisms. Also, in this study, we offer tables with morphological characters that can be useful for species identification in each genus.
南太平洋的管海葵(Ceriantharia)的动物群研究很少,只有四种浅水物种被正式描述,这些动物在非常具体的报告中很少有地区被了解。蜡虫是一种生活在由一种特殊刺虫科构成的管状生物,目前被归为刺虫纲的一个亚纲。本研究涉及三个自然历史收藏的标本,澳大利亚博物馆和北领地博物馆和美术馆(都是澳大利亚),以及国家水与大气研究所(NIWA)无脊椎动物收藏(新西兰),重点是来自珊瑚海,塔斯曼海和南冰洋的标本。结果,描述了四个新物种和一个同义化的物种。这突出了该地区分类学研究的持续需要,特别是海洋生物的分类学研究。此外,在本研究中,我们提供了形态特征表,可以用于每个属的物种鉴定。
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引用次数: 0
Eastern Australian land snail species closely related to Austrochloritis porteri (Cox, 1868), with description of a new species (Mollusca, Eupulmonata, Camaenidae) 东澳大利亚陆地蜗牛种与porteri Austrochloritis (Cox, 1868)有密切亲缘关系,附一新种描述(软体动物,Eupulmonata, Camaenidae)
IF 0.3 4区 生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-07-29 DOI: 10.3853/j.2201-4349.72.2020.1759
M. Shea, F. Köhler
The systematic taxonomy of three currently accepted species of Austrochloritis Pilsbry, 1891 from central eastern New South Wales (A. nundinalis Iredale, 1943, A. niangala Shea & Griffiths, 2010, and A. kaputarensis Stanisic, 2010) is revised based on comparative morpho-anatomy and mitochondrial phylogenetics. In addition, the status of two undescribed candidate taxa identified as Austrochloritis spp. NE3 and SN39, respectively, is assessed. These species and candidate species are closely related to the type species of the genus, Austrochloritis porteri (Cox, 1866) from southern Queensland based on a recently published mitochondrial phylogeny. Comparative analyses of shell and reproductive anatomy revealed that the members of the A. porteri clade exhibit a rather similar morphology overall. Based on subtle, yet consistent differences in shell and reproductive features, we consider A. nundinalis as an accepted species. The species A. niangala, A. kaputarensis, and NE3 are considered as synonyms of each other and preference is given to the name A. niangala by First Reviewers Choice. The candidate taxon SN39 represents a new species, which is herein described as Austrochloritis copelandensis sp. nov. Records of the Australian Museum a peer-reviewed open-access journal published by the Australian Museum, Sydney communicating knowledge derived from our collections ISSN 0067-1975 (print), 2201-4349 (online)
根据比较形态解剖学和线粒体系统发育学,对新南威尔士州中东部目前公认的三种澳虫的系统分类学(A.nundinalis Iredale,1943,A.niangala Shea&Griffiths,2010和A.kaputarensis Stanisic,2010)进行了修订。此外,还评估了两个未描述的候选分类群,即奥氏菌属。分别为NE3和SN39。根据最近发表的线粒体系统发育学,这些物种和候选物种与该属的模式物种,即来自昆士兰南部的porteri Austrochloritis(Cox,1866)密切相关。对外壳和生殖解剖学的比较分析表明,porteri分支的成员总体上表现出相当相似的形态。基于外壳和生殖特征的细微但一致的差异,我们认为A.nundinalis是一个公认的物种。A.niangala、A.kaputarensis和NE3被认为是彼此的同义词,First Reviewers Choice优先选择A.niangara这个名字。候选分类单元SN39代表一个新物种,本文将其描述为Austrochloritis copelandensis sp.nov.澳大利亚博物馆记录,一份由悉尼澳大利亚博物馆出版的同行评审开放获取期刊,交流我们收藏的知识ISSN 0067-1975(印刷版),2201-4349(在线)
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引用次数: 0
Neotype designation for the Australian Pig-footed Bandicoot Chaeropus ecaudatus Ogilby, 1838 1838年,澳大利亚猪脚土匪Chaeropus ecaudatus Ogilby的新命名
IF 0.3 4区 生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-07-29 DOI: 10.3853/j.2201-4349.72.2020.1761
K. Travouillon, H. Parnaby, S. Ingleby
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引用次数: 0
Review of Australian Sarginae soldier fly genera (Diptera: Stratiomyidae), with first records of Cephalochrysa, Formosargus and Microchrysa 澳大利亚虻科虻属综述(双翅目:虻科),首次记录有头蝇、台蝇和小蝇
IF 0.3 4区 生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-06-24 DOI: 10.3853/j.2201-4349.72.2020.1683
B. Lessard, D. Yeates, N. Woodley
. A taxonomic treatment to genera is provided for the Australian members of the soldier fly subfamily Sarginae. This includes an updated identification key for the Australian genera, along with the diagnosis and illustration of Ptecticus Loew, 1855 and Sargus Fabricius, 1798, and three newly recorded genera: Cephalochrysa Kertész, 1912 ( Cephalochrysa gselli (Hill, 1919) comb. nov.), Formosargus James, 1939 and Microchrysa Loew, 1855. Two new species are also described: Formosargus melanogrammus Lessard & Woodley, sp. nov. and Microchrysa wrightae Lessard & Woodley, sp. nov. A new Australian record is presented for Ptecticus longipes (Walker, 1861), also known from New Guinea and the Solomon Islands, and a taxonomic change is made for Formosargus lineata (de Meijere, 1913) comb. nov., from New Guinea, transferred from its previous position within Chrysochlora Latreille, 1829. Five genera and 10 species of Sarginae are now recognized from Australia.
. 对澳大利亚兵蝇亚科虻属进行了分类处理。其中包括澳大利亚属的更新鉴定钥匙,以及Ptecticus Loew(1855年)和Sargus Fabricius(1798年)的诊断和说明,以及三个新记录的属:Cephalochrysa kertsamsz, 1912年(Cephalochrysa gselli (Hill, 1919年)梳子。11月),福尔摩沙格斯詹姆斯,1939年和Microchrysa勒夫,1855年。另外还发现了两个新种:Formosargus melanogrammus Lessard & Woodley, sp. 11和Microchrysa wrightae Lessard & Woodley, sp. 11 .澳大利亚新记录的Ptecticus longipes (Walker, 1861),也见于新几内亚和所罗门群岛,并对Formosargus lineata (de Meijere, 1913) comb进行了分类上的改变。1829年11月11日,从新几内亚从原来的位置转移到黄绿岛。目前在澳大利亚发现了5属10种。
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引用次数: 3
A new genus and two new species of Caprellidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from mesophotic and deep-sea waters of Australia 标题澳大利亚中深水甲壳纲片足目一新属二新种
IF 0.3 4区 生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-06-24 DOI: 10.3853/j.2201-4349.72.2020.1764
J. Guerra-García, S. Ahyong
Caprellids from mesophotic and deep-sea waters from Australia have been scarcely studied. A new genus Pseudoliropus gen. nov., and two new species Pseudoliropus keablei and Pseudoprotella australiensis sp. nov. are described based on material collected from 56 to 1125 m deep during surveys on board the vessels RV Sprightly (1973), FRV Kapala (1977–1986) and RV Southern Surveyor (2005) along the coast of the Northern Territory, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania. Pseudoliropus is superficially very close to Liropus but can be readily distinguished by the absence of a mandibular molar (present in Liropus) and 2-articulate mandibular palp (3-articulate in Liropus). Pseudoprotella australiensis can be differentiated from all the remaining species of Pseudoprotella mainly on the basis of the unique body ornamentation (acute projection on the head, pereonites with abundant tiny tubercles scattered over the surface, and rows of lateral tubercles on the proximal end of pereonites 2–4). Further collections in deep ecosystems are mandatory to properly understand global amphipod diversity in Australian waters. Records of the Australian Museum a peer-reviewed open-access journal published by the Australian Museum, Sydney communicating knowledge derived from our collections ISSN 0067-1975 (print), 2201-4349 (online)
来自澳大利亚中生和深海水域的Caprellides几乎没有被研究。根据RV Sprigly(1973)、FRV Kapala(1977–1986)和RV Southern Surveyor(2005)在北领地、昆士兰州、新南威尔士州、维多利亚州和塔斯马尼亚州海岸进行调查期间从56至1125m深处收集的材料,描述了一个新属Pseudoliropus gen.nov.和两个新物种Pseudoli ropus keablei和Pseudoprotella australiensis sp.nov。假Liropus表面上非常接近Liropus,但可以很容易地通过缺失下颌磨牙(Liropus中存在)和2-关节下颌须(Liropus3-关节)来区分。澳大利亚假变形菌主要根据其独特的身体装饰(头部尖锐突起,表面散布着大量微小结节的多年生植物,以及2-4号多年生植物近端的一排排侧结节)与假变形菌的所有剩余物种区分开来。为了正确了解澳大利亚水域的全球两栖动物多样性,必须在深层生态系统中进行进一步的采集。《澳大利亚博物馆记录》,一本由悉尼澳大利亚博物馆出版的同行评审开放获取期刊,交流我们收藏的知识ISSN 0067-1975(印刷版),2201-4349(在线)
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引用次数: 0
A new species of Maindronia Bouvier, 1897 from Iran (Zygentoma: Maindroniidae) 伊朗maindroia Bouvier一新种(Zygentoma: maindroia科)
IF 0.3 4区 生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-03-11 DOI: 10.3853/j.2201-4349.72.2020.1760
Graeme B. Smith, R. Molero-Baltanás, S. Jaberhashemi, J. Rafinejad
A new species of the genus Maindronia Bouvier is described from a single female specimen collected in Iran. It appears close to M. mascatensis Bouvier but displays a distinct chaetotaxy compared to that illustrated by earlier authors. The morphology of the species is described in line with current standards including information on the notal trichobothria and the specialized sensilla of the antennae and palps.
从伊朗采集的一个雌性标本中描述了Maindronia Bouvier属的一个新种。它看起来接近M.mascatensis Bouvier,但与早期作者所示的相比,显示出明显的毛状。该物种的形态是根据现行标准描述的,包括关于触角和触须的notal trichobothria和特殊感觉器的信息。
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引用次数: 0
The Leopard Mantis Shrimp, Ankersquilla pardus, a new genus and species of eurysquillid from Indo-West Pacific coral reefs 豹纹螳螂虾,豹纹螳螂虾,印度-西太平洋珊瑚礁的一种新属
IF 0.3 4区 生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-03-11 DOI: 10.3853/j.2201-4349.72.2020.1758
S. Ahyong, M. Porter, R. Caldwell
The mantis shrimp superfamily Eurysquilloidea Manning, 1977, with the single family Eurysquillidae Manning, 1977, contains six genera and 32 species, the majority of which occur in the Indo-West Pacific. Here, we describe a new species of eurysquillid, Ankersquilla pardus, from the central and western Pacific that cannot be assigned to any recognized genera, and, accordingly, propose a new genus for its reception. Ankersquilla pardus is unique in Eurysquilloidea in bearing three teeth on the dactylus of the raptorial claw. Similar raptorial claw armature is otherwise known only in the Parasquilloidea and Pseudosquillidae (Gonodactyloidea). All other eurysquillloids have four or more teeth on the dactylus of the raptorial claw. The most unusual aspect of Ankersquilla pardus, however, is the finely spinose posterior abdomen and telson, which resembles members of the Coronididae (Lysiosquilloidea). Although superficially similar to some coronidid lysiosquilloids, the ovate maxilliped 3–4 propodi, ventrally arising intermediate and lateral denticles of the telson, and form of the male pleopod 1 endopod show Ankersquilla pardus to be a eurysquilloid. Records of the Australian Museum a peer-reviewed open-access journal published by the Australian Museum, Sydney communicating knowledge derived from our collections ISSN 0067-1975 (print), 2201-4349 (online)
螳螂虾超科Eurysquilloidea Manning, 1977,与单科Eurysquillidae Manning, 1977,包含6属32种,其中大部分出现在印度-西太平洋。在这里,我们描述了一种新的eurysquild, Ankersquilla pardus,来自中太平洋和西太平洋,不能被分配到任何公认的属,因此,提出了一个新的属来接受它。虎鲨在虎鲨科中是独一无二的,它的猛禽爪趾上长着三颗牙齿。类似的猛禽爪枢只在拟鳃总科和拟鳃总科(gonodactylo总科)中发现。所有其他的eurysquillids在猛禽爪的指趾上都有四颗或更多的牙齿。然而,Ankersquilla pardus最不寻常的方面是精细的棘状后腹部和端部,类似于冠状体科(lysiosquillo总科)的成员。虽然表面上类似于一些冠状裂足,但卵形的上唇3-4足、端部腹生的中间和外侧小齿以及雄性多足1内足的形态表明Ankersquilla pardus是一种eurysquilloid。《澳大利亚博物馆记录》是由悉尼澳大利亚博物馆出版的同行评议的开放获取期刊,传播来自我们馆藏的知识ISSN 0067-1975(印刷),2201-4349(在线)
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引用次数: 0
Papers in honour of Ken Aplin 纪念肯·阿普林的文件
IF 0.3 4区 生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.3853/j.2201-4349.72.2020.1724
S. O’Connor, K. Helgen
This paper describes the faunal record from a late Holocene archaeological site located on the freshwater wetlands of the South Alligator River and compares it with that from the Adelaide River, in the Northern Territory. The information characterizes freshwater wetland resources and their use by Aboriginal people, providing a snapshot of life on the floodplains immediately prior to European contact. Although the two wetland systems appear similar, and extractive technology in the form of bone points is also similar, the faunal assemblages show that Aboriginal hunting strategies differed between the two areas. These differences can be explained by variations in regional topography and seasonality of site use.
本文描述了位于南鳄鱼河淡水湿地的一个全新世晚期考古遗址的动物记录,并将其与北领地阿德莱德河的动物记录进行了比较。这些信息描述了淡水湿地资源及其土著居民的使用情况,提供了欧洲人接触之前洪泛区生活的快照。尽管这两个湿地系统看起来很相似,以骨点形式提取的技术也很相似,但动物群组合表明,这两个地区的土著狩猎策略不同。这些差异可以用区域地形的变化和场地使用的季节性来解释。
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引用次数: 0
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Records of the Australian Museum
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