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Identity of the North American Adventive Abia Species (Hymenoptera: Cimbicidae) 北美外来拟蜂种的鉴定(膜翅目:拟蜂科)
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.4289/0013-8797.124.2.362
H. Goulet, David R. Smith, Tanner A. Matson
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引用次数: 0
Rediscovery of Polystoechotes punctata (Fabricius, 1793) (Neuroptera: Ithonidae) in Eastern North America 北美东部斑点多翅虫的再发现(神经翅目:蠓科)
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.4289/0013-8797.124.2.332
M. Skvarla, J. Ray Fisher
Abstract. Polystoechotes punctata (Fabricius, 1793) (Neuroptera: Ithonidae) was formerly widespread across North America, but was extirpated from eastern North America by the 1950s. We report a specimen collected from Fayetteville, Arkansas, which represents a new state record and the first specimen recorded in eastern North America in over fifty years. We also reexamine a previously published dataset and discuss the history of P. punctata in eastern North America. The importance of community science efforts are discussed and compared with museum holdings. We propose that P. punctata may have always been uncommon in eastern North America, or at least when insect collecting began in earnest in the late 1800s, and support our case by examining collection effort in other insects. This discovery suggests there may be relictual populations of this large, charismatic insect yet to be discovered.
摘要斑点多翅虫(Polystoechotes punctata, fabicius, 1793)(神经翅目:蠓科)曾广泛分布于北美,但在20世纪50年代从北美东部灭绝。我们报告了在阿肯色州费耶特维尔收集的一个标本,它代表了一个新的州记录,也是50多年来在北美东部记录的第一个标本。我们还重新检查了先前发表的数据集,并讨论了北美东部点状疟原虫的历史。讨论了社区科学工作的重要性,并将其与博物馆馆藏进行了比较。我们提出点状斑虫可能在北美东部一直不常见,或者至少在19世纪后期昆虫收集开始认真时,并通过检查其他昆虫的收集工作来支持我们的观点。这一发现表明,这种巨大而有魅力的昆虫可能还没有被发现。
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引用次数: 1
Nantucket's Neglected Herbivores I: Coleoptera 楠塔基特岛被忽视的食草动物ⅰ:鞘翅目
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.4289/0013-8797.124.2.202
Charles S. Eiseman, Julia A. Blyth
Abstract. Records of Coleoptera and their hymenopteran parasitoids are reported from a ten-year study of herbivorous insects of Nantucket, Massachusetts, USA, with a focus on searching for galls, leaf mines, and other characteristic feeding evidence on host plants. Our field observations and reared specimens are compared with Johnson's (1930) list of the insect fauna of Nantucket. We add 25 beetle species to Johnson's list, one of which (Buprestidae: Brachys howdeni Hespenheide) was described using one of our specimens as a paratype. Several new host records are reported, and we provide the first accounts of the larval habits of Erynephala maritima (LeConte) and Oulema palustris (Blatchley) (Chrysomelidae).
摘要本文报道了对美国麻萨诸塞州楠塔基特的植食性昆虫进行了为期10年的研究,发现了鞘翅目昆虫及其膜翅目拟寄生物,并对寄主植物进行了虫瘿、叶雷和其他特征的取食证据。我们的野外观察和饲养标本与Johnson(1930)的楠塔基特岛昆虫动物群表进行了比较。我们在Johnson的名单中增加了25种甲虫,其中一种(bupresdae: Brachys howdeni Hespenheide)是用我们的一个标本作为准典型来描述的。本文报道了几种新的寄主记录,并首次报道了赤蝇科(Erynephala maritima)和赤蝇科(Oulema palustris)的幼虫习性。
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引用次数: 1
New State Records for Megadytes lherminieri (Guérin-Méneville) (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Cybistrinae) in Mexico 墨西哥兆字节lherminieri (gusamurin - msamuneville)(鞘翅目:蝶蛾科:Cybistrinae)的新记录
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.4289/0013-8797.124.2.359
R. ARCE-PÉREZ, D. Reynoso-Velasco
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引用次数: 0
Insects Associated with Severe Defoliation of Salmwood (Cordia alliodora (Ruiz and Pav.) Cham.) (Boraginaceae) in Colombia 与salsalwood (Cordia alliodora (Ruiz and Pav.))严重落叶有关的昆虫产自哥伦比亚的菖蒲科
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.4289/0013-8797.124.2.316
Jose M. Montes-Rodríguez, Pablo E. Hernández Pérez, Fabio Nelson Vega, Arnulfo Guarín, M. Solís, Diego A. Zarate
Abstract. Salmwood (Cordia alliodora (Ruiz and Pav.) Oken) (Boraginaceae) is used as a shade plant for cacao and coffee agroforestry systems in Colombia. In 2016 these trees were severely defoliated by insects on a farm in northeastern Colombia. One hemipteran and one lepidopteran were found to be associated with the damage, and one hymenopteran was found to parasitize the hemipteran. The hemipteran was Edessa panamensis Fernandes von Doesburg and Greve (Pentatomidae), a new record for Colombia and the first record of this species as a parasitoid host. A parasitoid wasp, Neorileya albipes Girault (Eurytomidae), emerged from E. panamensis eggs, and is recorded for the first time from Colombia. The lepidopteran feeding on salmwood was Paridnea squamicosta (Walker) (Pyralidae). The larva takes refuge from natural enemies in domatia on salmwood branches and emerges to feed on leaves. The larval leaf consumption was estimated to be 134.1 cm2 with a larval duration of 15.64 days; the pupal stage was 20.44 days. We also report for the first time another host for this larva, the moncoro tree (Cordia gerascanthus L.), which was affected to a lesser degree. Photographs of insect adults, larvae, eggs, and morphological structures are provided. Resumen. El nogal cafetero Cordia alliodora (Ruiz y Pav.) Oken (Boraginaceae) es usado como una planta de sombrío en sistemas agroforestales en Colombia, en 2016 estos arboles fueron severamente defoliados por insectos en una finca al noroeste de Colombia. Un hemíptero y un lepidóptero fueron asociados con el daño, además un himenóptero fue encontrado parasitando el hemíptero. El hemíptero fue identificado como el chinche Edessa panamensis Fernandes von Doesburg and Greve (Pentatomidae), un nuevo registro para Colombia. La avispa parasitoide, Neorileya albipes Girault (Eurytomidae), emergió de huevos de E. panamensis y es registrada por primera vez para Colombia. El lepidoptero que se alimenta de hojas de nogal cafetero fue identificado como Paridnea squamicosta (Walker) (Pyralidae). La larva se refugia de sus enemigos naturales en los domacios en las ramas de nogal, desde allí sale a consumir hojas. En la fase de larva el consumo de hojas fue estimado en 134,1 cm2 con una duración de 15,64 dias, la duración de la etapa de pupa fue 20,44. También se reporta por primera vez otro hospedero para esta larva, el arbol de moncoro (Cordia gerascanthus L.), el cual es afectado en menor grado. Se presentan fotografías de insectos adultos, larva, huevo y estructura morfológicas.
摘要萨尔姆伍德(Cordia alliodora) (Ruiz和Pav)在哥伦比亚,硼砂科(Boraginaceae)被用作可可和咖啡农林业系统的遮荫植物。2016年,哥伦比亚东北部一个农场的这些树木被昆虫严重剥落。发现一种半翅目昆虫和一种鳞翅目昆虫与这种损伤有关,一种膜翅目昆虫寄生于半翅目昆虫。该半翅目昆虫为Edessa panamensis Fernandes von Doesburg and Greve (Pentatomidae),这是哥伦比亚的新记录,也是该物种作为寄生寄主的首次记录。在哥伦比亚首次记录到一种拟寄生蜂,即从巴拿马伊蚊卵中分离得到的一种。取食salsalwood的鳞翅目为Paridnea squamicosta (Walker) (Pyralidae)。幼虫在salamwood树枝上的domatia中躲避天敌,并以树叶为食。幼虫耗叶量134.1 cm2,幼虫期15.64 d;蛹期为20.44 d。我们还首次报道了该幼虫的另一个寄主,moncoro树(Cordia gerascanthus L.),其受影响程度较轻。提供了昆虫成虫、幼虫、卵和形态结构的照片。Resumen。El nogal自助餐厅Cordia alliodora (Ruiz y Pav)在哥伦比亚,Boraginaceae (Boraginaceae) es usado como una planta de sombrío en sistemas agroforestales, en 2016 estos arboles fueron几种落叶昆虫在哥伦比亚金融西北地区。Un hemíptero y Un lepidóptero fueron associados con el daño, además Un himenóptero fue encontrado parasitando el hemíptero。哥伦比亚新登记处:hemíptero巴拿马五爪蝽科(Fernandes von Doesburg and Greve)。寄生蜂,蠓科(蠓科),emergió巴拿马蠓与哥伦比亚初级贫困登记。鳞翅目翅龙科(鞘翅科):鳞翅目翅龙科(鞘翅科)La larva se refugia de sus enemigos naturales en los domacios en las ramas de nogal, desde allí sale a consumir hojas。幼虫的幼虫水平消费量的估算值为134,1 cm2, conuna duración de 15,64 dias, la duración de pupa de pupa te 20,44。tamamichan报告说,有一种较差的幼体,可以在幼体幼虫中找到,这种幼体是一种小体,它是一种小体。我们介绍了fotografías昆虫成虫,幼虫,昆虫结构morfológicas。
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引用次数: 0
Cacotherapia Dyar (Pyralidae: Galleriinae) at the National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C.: Type Images and Lectotype Designations 华盛顿特区国家自然历史博物馆收藏的caotherapia Dyar (Pyralidae: Galleriinae):类型图像和Lectotype名称
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.4289/0013-8797.124.2.346
M. Alma Solis
Abstract. Almost all the type specimens of Cacotherapia Dyar (Pyralidae: Galleriinae) are located at The National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC (USNM). The type specimens and their labels were photographed, and original descriptions were reviewed to investigate the status of primary type specimens. The locality of the type species, C. nigrocinereella Hulst, is confirmed to be Utah, and not Texas as in the original description. Lectotypes are designated for C. angulalis (Barnes and McDunnough, 1918), C. flexilinealis Dyar, 1905, C. poecilostigma (Dyar, 1914), C. ponda Dyar, 1907, and C. unipuncta (Dyar, 1913) to fix and stabilize the scientific name for these species.
摘要几乎所有的类型标本Cacotherapia Dyar (Pyralidae: Galleriinae)是位于国家自然历史博物馆,史密森学会,华盛顿特区(USNM)。对模式标本及其标签进行了拍照,并对原始描述进行了回顾,以了解主要模式标本的现状。模式种C. nigrocinereella Hulst的地点被确认为犹他州,而不是原始描述中的德克萨斯州。C. angulalis (Barnes and McDunnough, 1918)、C. flexilinealis Dyar, 1905、C. poecilostigma (Dyar, 1914)、C. ponda Dyar, 1907和C. unipuncta (Dyar, 1913)的选型被指定,以固定和稳定这些物种的学名。
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引用次数: 1
First Report of Cacotherapia angulalis (Barnes and McDunnough) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) Feeding on Planococcus ficus Ben-Dov (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), the Vine Mealybug, in Mexico 在墨西哥,角蚧(Barnes和McDunnough)(鳞翅目:梨科)以葡萄虫Planococcus ficus Ben Dov(半翅目:Pseudocockidae)为食的首次报告
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.4289/0013-8797.124.2.372
Raquel Salas-Monzon, J. González‐Cabrera, Y. Contreras-Bermúdez, J. Sánchez-González, M. Solís
This is the first report of Cacotherapia angulalis (Barnes and McDunnough) (Pyral­ idae: Galleriinae) feeding on Planococcus ficus Ben­Dov (Pseudococcidae), the vine mealybug, in Mexico. A previous report (Powell and Opler 2009) found C. angulalis larvae feeding on tissue at the base of cones of Monterey cypress (Cupressaceae: Hesperocyparis macrocarpa (Hartw.) Bartel). There are two other species of Cacotherapia Dyar that have been found to be scavengers and/or to feed on scale insects and mealybugs. Cacotherapia nigrocinereella (Hulst) was reared on a scale insect (“Leucanium sp.”) (Dyar 1904), and C. unipuncta (Dyar), which was found under the bark of the domestic grape (Vitis vinifera L.), was described as:
这是墨西哥首次报道角状仙人掌(Barnes和McDunnough)(梨科:Galleriinae)以葡萄粉蚧Planococcus ficus Ben­Dov(Pseudococcidae)为食。先前的一份报告(Powell和Opler,2009年)发现,C.angularis幼虫以蒙特利柏树(柏科:Hesperocyparis macrocarpa(Hartw.)Bartel)球果基部的组织为食。还有另外两种仙人掌被发现是食腐动物和/或以介壳虫和粉蚧为食。黑叶仙人掌是在一种介壳虫(“Leucanium sp.”)(Dyar 1904)上饲养的,在国产葡萄(Vitis vinifera L.)的树皮下发现的C.unipuncta(Dyar)被描述为:
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引用次数: 0
Correspondence of External Copulatory Structures in Male and Female Fagitana littera Guenée (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) 雄性和雌性鬣蜥外部交配结构的对应性(鳞翅目:夜蛾科)
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.4289/0013-8797.124.2.251
P. Goldstein
Abstract. The terminalia of Fagitana littera Guenée are described with a focus on the complex external copulatory coupling mechanism in the male and female. The female 7th sternite is robustly developed, enclosing a complex of sclerotized, scobinate structures and pockets, variously fused with elements arising from the sternum and intersegmental membrane of abdominal segments VII and VIII. This scaffold appears to accommodate the robustly developed male clasper, including a modification of the valva's outer margin. Such conspicuous and elaborate external coupling mechanisms are rarely reported in Noctuidae.
摘要描述了一窝Fagitana litra Guenée的绝症,重点介绍了雄性和雌性复杂的外部交配耦合机制。雌性第7胸骨发育健壮,包围着一个由硬化的、双联的结构和口袋组成的复合体,与胸骨和腹段VII和VIII的节间膜融合在一起。这种支架似乎可以容纳发育健壮的雄性扣,包括瓣膜外缘的修饰。这种明显而复杂的外部耦合机制在夜蛾科中很少报道。
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引用次数: 0
Seven New Species of the Predatory New World Plant Bug Genus Hyalochloria (Heteroptera: Miridae: Orthotylinae) 新大陆捕食性植物蝽属七新种(异翅目:盲蝽科:正蝽科)
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.4289/0013-8797.124.2.272
T. Henry
Abstract. Seven new species of the orthotyline mirid genus Hyalochloria Reuter (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) are described: H. dominicae new species and H. wheeleri new species from Dominica; H. decora new species, H. modesta new species, and H. sulcata new species from Ecuador; H. maldonadoi new species from Puerto Rico; and H. trinidadensis new species from Trinidad. Each species is diagnosed and described, and color dorsal habitus images and male antennal structures are illustrated to help distinguish the new species. The identity of “Hyalochloria sp.,” included in Maldonado's (1969) Miridae of Puerto Rico, is clarified and corrections of several errors in the literature are provided.
摘要记述了新属Hyalochloria Reuter 7个新种(半翅目:异翅目):多米尼加H. dominicae新种和H. wheeleri新种;厄瓜多尔麻苣苔新种、麻苣苔新种和麻苣苔新种;波多黎各H. maldonadoi新种;和特立尼达新种。每个物种都被诊断和描述,彩色背习性图像和雄性触角结构插图,以帮助区分新物种。马尔多纳多(1969)波多黎各的Miridae中包含的“Hyalochloria sp.”的身份得到澄清,并对文献中的几个错误进行了更正。
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引用次数: 0
A New Species of the Genus Archilestris Loew, 1874 from Peru (Diptera: Asilidae: Dasypogoninae) 秘鲁Archilestris Loew属一新种,1874年(直翅目:Asilidae:Dasypogoninae)
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.4289/0013-8797.124.2.245
A. Estrada
Abstract. Archilestris peruvensis new species from Peru is described and illustrated. A key to all the species of the genus and a distribution map are provided.
摘要本文描述并图解了秘鲁阿奇莱斯(Archilestris peruvensis)新种。提供了该属所有种的钥匙和分布图。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington
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