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First Records of Condylostylus purpureus (Aldrich, 1901) (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) in the Nearctic Region Condylostylus purpureus (Aldrich, 1901) (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) 在近北极地区的首次记录
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.4289/0013-8797.125.1.190
Zachary R. Dankowicz
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引用次数: 0
First United States Record and Host for the Plant Bug Schaffnerocoris fuscotibialis Henry and Menard (Miridae: Bryocorinae: Eccritotarsini) 植物蝽 Schaffnerocoris fuscotibialis Henry and Menard 在美国的首次记录和寄主(蝽科:蝽属:Eccritotarsini)
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.4289/0013-8797.125.1.201
Katrina L. Menard, T. J. Henry, Tyler Hedlund, Justin Quintanilla
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引用次数: 0
A Collection of Fleas from the District of Stikine of British Columbia, Canada 加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省斯蒂金地区的跳蚤采集样本
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.4289/0013-8797.125.1.63
R. Eckerlin
Abstract. Nineteen species of flea ectoparasites were collected from 11 species of small mammals in NW British Columbia, Canada. New host-parasite associations and flea distribution records are established.
摘要从加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省西北部的 11 种小型哺乳动物身上收集了 19 种跳蚤外寄生虫。建立了新的寄主-寄生虫关系和跳蚤分布记录。
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引用次数: 0
First Report of Neopetissius slaterorum O'donnell, 2001 in the United States, with a Key to the Domestic Genera of Lethaeini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeoidea: Rhyparochromidae) Neopetissius slaterorum O'donnell, 2001 年在美国的首次报告,以及 Lethaeini 国内属(半翅目:异翅目:Lygaeoidea:Rhyparochromidae)的检索表
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.4289/0013-8797.125.1.1
Michael E. Bernal, J. M. Leavengood, David W. McCoy
Abstract. Neopetissius slaterorum O'Donnell, 2001 (Heteroptera: Lygaeoidea: Rhyparochromidae), previously known from Mexico to South America, is reported for the first time in the United States based on specimens collected in Cameron and Hidalgo counties, Texas. Data are presented for records from unpublished online resources as well as physical vouchers collected by the authors, and a key to the domestic genera of Lethaeini is presented.
摘要。Neopetissius slaterorum O'Donnell, 2001 (Heteroptera: Lygaeoidea: Rhyparochromidae) 以前已知产于墨西哥和南美洲,根据在得克萨斯州卡梅伦县和伊达尔戈县采集的标本,这是首次在美国报道。报告中提供了未发表的在线资源记录数据以及作者收集的实物凭证,并提供了 Lethaeini 国内属的检索表。
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引用次数: 0
New Host Plant and Distribution Records of Anastrepha Species (Diptera: Tephritidae) Primarily from the Western Amazon 主要来自亚马逊河西部的 Anastrepha 种(双翅目:Tephritidae)的新寄主植物和分布记录
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.4289/0013-8797.125.1.89
Erick J Rodriguez, A. Norrbom, G. Steck, Matthew R. Moore, B. Sutton, R. Ruiz-Arce, Brian M. Wiegmann, Brian Cassel, Norma Nolazco, Alies Muller, Anielkoemar Gangadin, Bolivar Romero, Marleny Rivera, Pablo Rodriguez, Clifford B. Keil, E. Q. Ramos, M. Branham
Abstract. We report the results of long-term collecting efforts conducted mainly in the western Amazon region of Peru, and in Bolivia, Ecuador, Suriname, French Guiana, and Panama. Host plant and distribution records are documented for 55 plant species associated with 40 species of Anastrepha Schiner belonging to 15 species groups or unassigned to a group. We document new host records or provide detail for records recently reported in the literature with limited information and also describe the larval feeding modes within the fruit. This contributes to a better understanding of the biology of Anastrepha, facilitates phylogenetic analysis, and develops identification tools for the genus. We provide a synopsis of native host plants by Anastrepha species groups to compare the range of host plants within these groups. We report 25 plant species as hosts for the first time for 22 Anastrepha species and new distribution records for 18 Anastrepha species. We provide photographs of the fruit injury caused by larvae of 31 Anastrepha species. We report two larval feeding modes: 23 species are pulp feeders in 21 native and four exotic host plants, 11 species are seed feeders in 12 native host plants, and four species feed on both pulp and seeds of three native host plants. We report the first host plant record, two species of Sapotaceae, for the speciosa group, which is among the most ancestral clades of Anastrepha. We present and discuss our results in evolutionary terms following the most recently inferred Anastrepha phylogeny.
摘要我们报告了主要在秘鲁亚马逊西部地区、玻利维亚、厄瓜多尔、苏里南、法属圭亚那和巴拿马进行的长期采集工作的结果。我们记录了与 40 种 Anastrepha Schiner 相关的 55 种植物的寄主植物和分布记录,这些植物属于 15 个物种组或未归入一个物种组。我们记录了新的寄主记录,或提供了最近在文献中报道但信息有限的详细记录,还描述了幼虫在果实中的取食模式。这有助于更好地了解 Anastrepha 的生物学特性,促进系统发育分析,并开发该属的鉴定工具。我们按 Anastrepha 物种群提供了本地寄主植物的概要,以比较这些群中寄主植物的范围。我们首次报告了 25 种植物作为 22 种 Anastrepha 的寄主,并报告了 18 种 Anastrepha 的新分布记录。我们提供了 31 种 Anastrepha 幼虫对果实造成伤害的照片。我们报告了两种幼虫取食模式:23 种幼虫取食 21 种本地寄主植物和 4 种外来寄主植物的果肉,11 种幼虫取食 12 种本地寄主植物的种子,4 种幼虫同时取食 3 种本地寄主植物的果肉和种子。我们报告了speciosa属的第一个寄主植物记录,即两种无患子科植物,该属是Anastrepha属最古老的支系之一。我们按照最新推断的 Anastrepha 系统进化论介绍并讨论了我们的研究结果。
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引用次数: 0
First Formal Report of an Adventive Species, Illinoia (Masonaphis) lambersi (Hemiptera, Aphididae), from Japan 首次正式报告来自日本的入侵物种 Illinoia (Masonaphis) lambersi(半翅目,蚜虫科
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.4289/0013-8797.125.1.165
D. Sasaki
Abstract. Illinoia (Masonaphis) lambersi (MacGillivray, 1960), a macrosiphine aphid species that mainly lives on Rhododendron spp., is native to western North America, but adventive in Europe, Macaronesia, South America, and West Asia. This species is regarded internationally as distributed in Japan, but no reliable literature records its distribution in Japan. The present paper, for the first time, formally reports the occurrence of I. lambersi in Japan and East Asia based on specimens collected in 1983 in Sapporo and 2020–2021 in Pippu, Hokkaido, Japan. Rhododendron molle subsp. japonicum was a principal host plant for I. lambersi in Hokkaido. Rhododendron albrechtii and R. × mucronatum were newly recorded as hosts for I. lambersi. Fundatrices were found in the populations in Pippu, indicating that the populations are holocyclic, as reported also in western North America.
摘要。Illinoia (Masonaphis) lambersi(MacGillivray,1960 年)是一种主要生活在杜鹃花属植物上的大虹吸蚜虫,原产于北美洲西部,但在欧洲、马加罗西亚、南美洲和西亚也有分布。国际上认为该物种分布于日本,但没有可靠的文献记录其在日本的分布情况。本文根据 1983 年在日本札幌和 2020-2021 年在北海道皮浦采集的标本,首次正式报告了 I. lambersi 在日本和东亚的分布情况。杜鹃花亚种(Rhododendron molle subsp.Rhododendron albrechtii 和 R. × mucronatum 被新记录为 I. lambersi 的寄主。在皮普(Pippu)的种群中发现了原基,表明这些种群是全周期的,北美西部也有报道。
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引用次数: 0
Distinguishing Larvae and Prepupae of the Two Buttonbush-Feeding Sawflies (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae: Pseudosiobla Ashmead) 区分两种钮扣丛食草锯蝇(膜翅目:食草锯蝇科:Pseudosiobla Ashmead)的幼虫和前蛹
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.4289/0013-8797.125.1.195
Charles S. Eiseman, David R. Smith, Tracy S. Feldman
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引用次数: 0
Colony Structure and Redescription of Males in the Rarely Collected Arboreal Ant, Aphaenogaster mariae Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 罕见的树栖蚂蚁 Aphaenogaster mariae Forel(膜翅目:蚁科)的蚁群结构和雄性重新描述
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.4289/0013-8797.125.1.77
Michelle Kirchner, Matthew A. Bertone, Bonnie B. Blaimer, E. Youngsteadt
Abstract. Aphaenogaster mariae Forel is a rarely encountered North American arboreal ant that has eluded collectors for decades. Here, we provide the first formal documentation of a whole colony collection of the species found seventeen meters high in the canopy of the North Carolina Piedmont. We discovered a mature colony with more than 1000 individuals, including workers, alate reproductives, immatures, and intercastes. We present the first images of the males, larvae, pupae, and intercaste workers, redescribe the male, and provide natural history insights and colony demographics for this elusive species. Our collections suggest that A. mariae occurs at low densities consistent with its putative socially parasitic life history. Although much remains to be learned about this species, our results expand knowledge of its life history and facilitate future nest discovery and identification.
摘要。Aphaenogaster mariae Forel 是一种很少遇到的北美树栖蚂蚁,几十年来一直躲避着采集者。在这里,我们首次正式记录了在北卡罗来纳州皮德蒙特17米高的树冠层中发现的该物种的整个蚁群。我们发现了一个拥有 1000 多只个体的成熟蚁群,其中包括工蚁、异形生殖蚁、未成年蚁和中间蚁。我们首次展示了雄虫、幼虫、蛹和种间工蜂的图像,重新描述了雄虫,并提供了这一难以捉摸的物种的自然史见解和群落人口统计数据。我们的采集结果表明,玛丽亚蛙的密度很低,这与其假定的社会寄生生活史相符。尽管对这一物种还有很多需要了解的地方,但我们的研究结果扩展了对其生活史的了解,并有助于未来巢穴的发现和识别。
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引用次数: 0
Labena grallator (Say) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) Found Associated with the Non-Native Callidiellum rufipenne (Motschulsky) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Labena grallator (Say) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) 被发现与非本地的 Callidiellum rufipenne (Motschulsky) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) 相关联
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.4289/0013-8797.125.1.187
Kevin D. Chase, Lorraine Graney, Zachary Ainslie, Matthew A. Bertone
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引用次数: 0
Population Dynamics of Peach Silver Mite Aculus fockeui (Nalepa and Trouessart) (Acari: Eriophyidae) on Plum, Prunus domestica, and Peach, Prunus persica, (Rosaceae) in Yalova-Turkey 土耳其亚洛瓦李子和桃子上的桃银螨 Aculus fockeui (Nalepa and Trouessart) (Acari: Eriophyidae) 的种群动态
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.4289/0013-8797.125.1.38
E. Denizhan, Sultan Çobanoğlu
Abstract. Peach silver mite, Aculus fockeui (Acari: Prostigmata) is one of the most damaging pests of plum and peach trees. A study was conducted to determine the population dynamics A. fockeui (Nalepa and Trouessart, 1890) (Acari: Eriophyidae) in pesticide-free plum and peach orchards in three different localities (Termal, Çınarcık, and Centrum) of the Yalova Province in Turkey during 2018–2019. Aculus fockeui were found on leaves throughout the vegetative period in both plum (Prunus domestica) and peach (P. persica) orchards, and populations reached their densities between June and August in both years. Temperature and host plant differences had a significant effect on the population density, which was significantly higher in plum orchards than peach orchards. The predators Zetzellia mali (Ewing) (Acari: Stigmaeidae) and Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot (Acari: Phytoseiidae) were observed feeding on eriophyid mites in all orchards sampled. Further studies are needed to investigate their predation rate, effectiveness and potential as biological control agents for eriophyid mites.
摘要桃银螨(Aculus fockeui,Acari: Prostigmata)是危害李树和桃树最严重的害虫之一。2018-2019年期间,研究人员在土耳其亚洛瓦省三个不同地区(Termal、Çınarcık和Centrum)的无农药李子和桃园中确定了A. fockeui (Nalepa and Trouessart, 1890) (Acari: Eriophyidae)的种群动态。在李子(Prunus domestica)和桃子(P. persica)果园的整个无性繁殖期间,叶片上都发现了Aculus fockeui,种群密度在这两年的6月至8月间达到最高。温度和寄主植物的差异对种群密度有显著影响,李子园的种群密度明显高于桃园。在所有取样的果园中都观察到天敌 Zetzellia mali (Ewing)(Acari: Stigmaeidae)和 Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot(Acari: Phytoseiidae)以麦穗螨为食。需要进一步研究它们的捕食率、效果和作为麦穗螨生物控制剂的潜力。
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Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington
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