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Primary Care and Community Psychiatry最新文献

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Accuracy of primary care medical providers' understanding of the FDA black box warning label for antidepressants 初级保健医疗提供者对FDA抗抑郁药黑框警告标签理解的准确性
Pub Date : 2008-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/17468840802213890
Liliana Cordero, M. Rudd, C. Bryan, Kent A Corso
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引用次数: 5
Improving identification of suicidal patients in primary care through routine screening 通过常规筛查提高初级保健对自杀患者的识别
Pub Date : 2008-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/17468840802168268
C. Bryan, Kent A Corso, M. Rudd, Liliana Cordero
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引用次数: 20
Assessing the validity of the PHQ-9, HADS, BDI-II and QIDS-SR16 in measuring severity of depression in a UK sample of primary care patients with a diagnosis of depression: study protocol 评估PHQ-9、HADS、BDI-II和QIDS-SR16在英国诊断为抑郁症的初级保健患者样本中测量抑郁症严重程度的有效性:研究方案
Pub Date : 2008-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/17468840802067486
I. Cameron, J. Crawford, K. Lawton, Sumit Sharma, S. Dutoit, Steven Hay, I. Reid
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引用次数: 13
Managing demand for psychological services within an Australian primary mental healthcare initiative 在澳大利亚初级心理保健倡议范围内管理心理服务需求
Pub Date : 2008-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/17468840802168227
L. Naccarella, J. Pirkis, Belinda Morley, Fau Kohn, G. Blashki, P. Burgess
Background: The Australian Better Outcomes in Mental Health Care (BOiMHC) program commenced in 2001, with the aim of improving primary mental healthcare delivery. One component of the BOiMHC program involves 108 Access to Allied Psychological Services (ATAPS) projects which enable GPs to refer patients to allied health professionals for low-cost, evidence-based care. The projects have improved access to psychological care, but referrals are outstripping their capacity to provide psychological services. This study examined the demand management strategies that projects have used, and how well these strategies are working. Method: A survey was emailed to the project officers of the 108 ATAPS projects. Results: The most commonly used demand management strategies were: informing/training GPs; putting in place systems and/or administrative procedures; and monitoring and limiting referrals. Most projects used combined broad demand management strategies, employing many approaches within each strategy. Monitoring and limiting referrals and putting in place systems and/or administrative procedures were ranked as the most useful. Demand strategies were underpinned by strong partnerships and solid infrastructure. Conclusion: The ATAPS projects are using demand management strategies. Strategies tend to be supply-side strategies instituted where the patient makes contact with the GP and/or approaches the GP-allied health professional interface, rather than demand-side strategies aimed at the patient-practice interface. Strategies appear to be working well when supported by collaborations and infrastructure. The need for demand management strategies reflects resourcing issues that impact on providers' morale and patients' satisfaction. Findings are discussed in relation to other recent developments in Australian primary mental healthcare.
背景:澳大利亚精神卫生保健改善结果(BOiMHC)计划于2001年启动,旨在改善初级精神卫生保健服务。BOiMHC方案的一个组成部分包括108个获得联合心理服务(ATAPS)项目,这些项目使全科医生能够将患者转介给联合卫生专业人员,以获得低成本的循证护理。这些项目改善了获得心理护理的机会,但转诊人数超出了它们提供心理服务的能力。本研究检查了项目所使用的需求管理策略,以及这些策略的工作效果。方法:通过电子邮件对108个ATAPS项目的项目负责人进行调查。结果:最常用的需求管理策略是:告知/培训全科医生;建立制度和/或行政程序;监控和限制转诊。大多数项目使用组合的广泛需求管理策略,在每个策略中使用许多方法。监测和限制转诊以及建立制度和/或行政程序被列为最有用的。强有力的伙伴关系和坚实的基础设施支撑了需求战略。结论:ATAPS项目采用了需求管理策略。战略往往是供应方战略,在患者与全科医生接触和/或接近全科医生联合卫生专业人员界面时制定,而不是需求方战略,旨在患者-实践界面。在协作和基础设施的支持下,战略似乎运行良好。对需求管理策略的需求反映了影响提供者士气和患者满意度的资源问题。研究结果与澳大利亚初级心理保健的其他最新发展有关。
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引用次数: 1
Understanding depressive signs in the elderly Spanish population 了解西班牙老年人的抑郁症状
Pub Date : 2007-02-01 DOI: 10.1185/135525706X121156
J. L. Hidalgo, F. Rabadán, C. Gras, Pilar Galdón Blesa, J. M. Campo, M. Verdejo
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引用次数: 1
St John's Wort in depression: the patient's dilemma 抑郁症中的圣约翰草:病人的困境
Pub Date : 2007-02-01 DOI: 10.1185/135525706X132893
D. Wheatley
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引用次数: 1
Calling the piper's tune 吹奏风笛
Pub Date : 2007-02-01 DOI: 10.1185/135525706X162890
D. Menkes
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引用次数: 3
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors: are there differences in effectiveness in primary care? 选择性5 -羟色胺再摄取抑制剂:在初级保健中有效性有差异吗?
Pub Date : 2007-02-01 DOI: 10.1185/135525706X121183
A. Serrano-Blanco, A. Pinto-Meza, Maria T. Peñarrubia, D. Suarez, E. Vicens, R. F. Vergel, J. Haro
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引用次数: 3
Evaluation of a collaborative mental health program in primary care: effects on patient distress and health care utilization 初级保健合作精神健康项目的评估:对病人痛苦和卫生保健利用的影响
Pub Date : 2007-02-01 DOI: 10.1185/135525706X121192
J. Cigrang, A. C. Dobmeyer, Milton E. Becknell, R. Roa-Navarrete, S. R. Yerian
Background: The effectiveness of a collaborative model of mental health treatment under conditions of routine care in a primary care setting has received limited evaluation. Potential effects include reduced symptoms and decreased healthcare utilization. Methods: The present study describes treatment outcome for 234 patients seen by a mental health professional in a primary care clinic using a collaborative model of care. Patients were seen for one session (n = 120), two sessions (n = 59), three sessions (n = 29), or four or more sessions (n = 26). Patients completed the Outcome Questionnaire-45 (OQ45) at every session. Results: OQ-45 total scores for patients seen for more than one appointment showed statistically significant reductions in psychological distress from first to last session for all groups. Pre-treatment health care utilization was unrelated to level of psychological distress at the first session. A comparison of health care utilization for the six month period before and after the first session showed a small but statistically significant increase in total number of medical visits. Conclusions: The results support the effectiveness of a collaborative model of mental health care for reducing symptoms in patients seen in a primary care setting. Patient’s overall healthcare utilization in the short term was largely unaffected.
背景:在初级保健机构的常规护理条件下,协作精神健康治疗模式的有效性得到了有限的评估。潜在影响包括症状减轻和医疗保健利用率降低。方法:本研究描述了234名患者的治疗结果,由精神卫生专业人员在初级保健诊所使用协作模式的护理。患者接受了一次治疗(n = 120)、两次治疗(n = 59)、三次治疗(n = 29)或四次或更多治疗(n = 26)。患者在每个疗程完成结局问卷-45 (OQ45)。结果:在一次以上就诊的患者中,OQ-45总分显示,从第一次到最后一次就诊,所有组的心理困扰都有统计学上的显著减少。治疗前的卫生保健利用与第一次治疗时的心理困扰水平无关。对第一届会议前后六个月期间的保健利用情况的比较显示,就诊总次数虽小但在统计上有显著增加。结论:研究结果支持精神卫生保健协作模式在减轻初级保健患者症状方面的有效性。短期内患者的整体医疗保健利用率基本未受影响。
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引用次数: 34
ICD-10 telepsychiatry education in Western Australia: bridging the distance 西澳大利亚州ICD-10远程精神病学教育:跨越距离
Pub Date : 2007-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/17468840701750711
J. Laugharne, A. Janča
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Primary Care and Community Psychiatry
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