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Second-order strong optimality and duality for nonsmooth multiobjective fractional programming with constraints 带约束的非光滑多目标分式编程的二阶强最优性和对偶性
IF 1 3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.1007/s11117-024-01052-5
Jiawei Chen, Luyu Liu, Yibing Lv, Debdas Ghosh, Jen Chih Yao

This paper investigates nonsmooth multiobjective fractional programming (NMFP) with inequalities and equalities constraints in real reflexive Banach spaces. It derives a quotient calculus rule for computing the first- and second-order Clarke derivatives of fractional functions involving locally Lipschitz functions. A novel second-order Abadie-type regularity condition is presented, defined with the help of the Clarke directional derivative and the Páles–Zeidan second-order directional derivative. We establish both first- and second-order strong necessary optimality conditions, which contain some new information on multipliers and imply the strong KKT necessary conditions, for a Borwein-type properly efficient solution of NMFP by utilizing generalized directional derivatives. Moreover, it derives second-order sufficient optimality conditions for NMFP under a second-order generalized convexity assumption. Additionally, we derive duality results between NMFP and its second-order dual problem under some appropriate conditions

本文研究了在实反身巴拿赫空间中具有不等式和等式约束的非光滑多目标分式编程(NMFP)。它推导了一种商微积分规则,用于计算涉及局部 Lipschitz 函数的分数函数的一阶和二阶 Clarke 导数。借助克拉克方向导数和 Páles-Zeidan 二阶方向导数,提出了一种新的二阶阿巴迪型正则条件。我们利用广义方向导数建立了一阶和二阶强必要最优条件,其中包含一些关于乘数的新信息,并隐含了强 KKT 必要条件,用于博文型 NMFP 的适当有效求解。此外,它还推导出了二阶广义凸性假设下 NMFP 的二阶充分最优条件。此外,我们还在一些适当的条件下推导出了 NMFP 及其二阶对偶问题之间的对偶性结果
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引用次数: 0
Characterizations of the projection bands and some order properties of the lattices of continuous functions 连续函数网格的投影带特征和一些阶属性
IF 1 3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.1007/s11117-024-01050-7
Eugene Bilokopytov

We show that for an ideal H in an Archimedean vector lattice F the following conditions are equivalent:

  • H is a projection band;

  • Any collection of mutually disjoint vectors in H, which is order bounded in F, is order bounded in H;

  • H is an infinite meet-distributive element of the lattice ({mathcal {I}}_{F}) of all ideals in F in the sense that (bigcap nolimits _{Jin {mathcal {J}}}left( H+ Jright) =H+ bigcap {mathcal {J}}), for any ({mathcal {J}}subset {mathcal {I}}_{F}).

Additionally, we show that if F is uniformly complete and H is a uniformly closed principal ideal, then H is a projection band. In the process we investigate some order properties of lattices of continuous functions on Tychonoff topological spaces.

我们证明,对于阿基米德向量网格 F 中的理想 H,以下条件是等价的:H 是一个投影带;H 中任何互不相交的向量集合在 F 中都是有序的,在 H 中也是有序的;H 是 F 中所有理想的晶格 ({mathcal {I}}_{F}) 的无限相遇分布元素,即 (bigcap nolimits _{Jin {mathcal {J}}}left( H+ Jright) =H+ bigcap {mathcal {J}})、对于任何 ({mathcal {J}} 子集 {mathcal {I}}_{F}).此外,我们还证明了如果 F 是均匀完全的,而 H 是一个均匀封闭的主理想,那么 H 就是一个投影带。在此过程中,我们还研究了泰克诺夫拓扑空间上连续函数网格的一些阶属性。
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引用次数: 0
A line search technique for a class of multi-objective optimization problems using subgradient 针对一类多目标优化问题的子梯度线性搜索技术
IF 1 3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.1007/s11117-024-01051-6
Dinesh Kumar, Geetanjali Panda

This paper proposes a line search technique to solve a special class of multi-objective optimization problems in which the objective functions are supposed to be convex but need not be differentiable. This is an iterative process to determine Pareto critical points. A suitable sub-problem is proposed at every iteration of the iterative process to determine the direction vector using the sub-differential of every objective function at that point. The proposed method is verified in numerical examples. This methodology does not bear any burden of selecting suitable parameters like the scalarization methods.

本文提出了一种线性搜索技术,用于求解一类特殊的多目标优化问题,在这类问题中,目标函数应该是凸的,但不一定是可微分的。这是一个确定帕累托临界点的迭代过程。在迭代过程的每次迭代中,都会提出一个合适的子问题,利用该点上每个目标函数的次微分来确定方向向量。所提出的方法在数值实例中得到了验证。这种方法不像标量化方法那样需要选择合适的参数。
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引用次数: 0
Inequalities of singular values and unitarily invariant norms for sums and products of matrices 奇异值不等式和矩阵和积的单位不变规范
IF 1 3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.1007/s11117-024-01053-4
Jianguo Zhao

In this work, we investigate inequalities of singular values and unitarily invariant norms for sums and products of matrices. First, we prove that (s^{2}big (XY^{*}big )prec _{wlog }sbig ((X^{*}X)^{q}(Y^{*}Y)(X^{*}X)^{1-q}big )), where (X, Yin M_{n}(C)) and (0<q<1). Based on this result, we present some inequalities between sum of the t-geometric mean and sum of the product of matrices. Those obtained results are the generalization of the present results. In the end, we present a singular values version of Audenaert’s inequality [1].

在这项工作中,我们研究了矩阵的和与积的奇异值不等式和单位不变规范。首先,我们证明了(s^{2}/big (XY^{*}big )prec _{wlog }sbig ((X^{*}X)^{q}(Y^{*}Y)(X^{*}X)^{1-q}big )),其中(X,/Yin M_{n}(C))和(0<q<1)。基于这一结果,我们提出了 t 几何平均数之和与矩阵乘积之和之间的一些不等式。这些得到的结果是本结果的推广。最后,我们提出了 Audenaert 不等式 [1] 的奇异值版本。
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引用次数: 0
z-congruences and topologies on $$C^+(X)$$ $$C^+(X)$$上的z共轭和拓扑结构
IF 1 3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-28 DOI: 10.1007/s11117-024-01049-0
Pronay Biswas, Sagarmoy Bag, Sujit Kumar Sardar

For a Tychonoff space X, (C^+(X)) denotes the non-negative real-valued continuous functions on X. We obtain a correlation between z-congruences on the ring C(X) and z-congruences on the semiring (C^+(X)). We give a new characterization of P-spaces via z-congruences on (C^+(X)). The z-congruences on (C^+(X)) are shown to have an algebraic nature like z-ideals. We study some topological properties of (C^+(X)) under u-topology and m-topology. It is shown that a proper ideal of (C^+(X)) is closed under m-topology if and only if it is the intersection of maximal ideals of (C^+(X)). Also, we prove that every ideal of (C^+(X)) is closed if and only if X is a P-space. We investigate the connectedness and compactness of (C^+(X)) under m-topology. It is shown that the component of (varvec{0}) is (C_psi (X)cap C^+(X)). Finally, we show that (C_m^+(X)) is locally compact, (sigma )-compact and hemicompact if and only if X is finite.

对于 Tychonoff 空间 X,(C^+(X))表示 X 上的非负实值连续函数。我们得到了环 C(X) 上的 zongruences 与 semiring (C^+(X))上的 zongruences 之间的关联。我们通过 (C^+(X)) 上的 z-congruences 给出了 P 空间的新特征。我们证明了 (C^+(X)) 上的 z 共轭具有类似于 z 轴的代数性质。我们研究了 (C^+(X)) 在 u 拓扑和 m 拓扑下的一些拓扑性质。结果表明,当且仅当(C^+(X))的最大理想的交集是(C^+(X))的最大理想时,(C^+(X))的一个适当理想在 m 拓扑下是封闭的。同时,我们证明当且仅当 X 是一个 P 空间时,(C^+(X)) 的每个理想都是封闭的。我们研究了 m 拓扑下 (C^+(X)) 的连通性和紧凑性。结果表明,(varvec{0})的成分是(C_psi (X)cap C^+(X))。最后,我们证明了当且仅当 X 有限时,(C_m^+(X)) 是局部紧凑的、(sigma )-紧凑的和半紧凑的。
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引用次数: 0
The monotonicity of Orlicz–Lorentz spaces equipped with the F-norm 配备 F 准则的奥利兹-洛伦兹空间的单调性
IF 1 3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-27 DOI: 10.1007/s11117-024-01048-1
Yangyang Xue, Yunan Cui

In this paper, we introduce a new F-normed space, namely Orlicz–Lorentz spaces equipped with the Mazur–Orlicz F-norm. Some basic properties in Orlicz–Lorentz spaces equipped with the Mazur–Orlicz F-norm are given. We find a tool to study the geometry property of Orlicz–Lorentz function spaces, the necessary and sufficient conditions for strict monotonicity, lower local uniform monotonicity, upper local uniform monotonicity in Orlicz–Lorentz spaces endowed with the Mazur–Orlicz F-norm are obtained without any assumptions. The tool also can simplify the proof of the corresponding results of Orlicz–Lorentz spaces equipped with the Luxemburg norm without condition (+).

本文介绍了一种新的 F 规范空间,即配备马祖-奥立兹 F 规范的奥立兹-洛伦兹空间。本文给出了配备马祖-奥立兹 F-norm 的奥立兹-洛伦兹空间的一些基本性质。我们找到了研究奥尔利茨-洛伦兹函数空间几何性质的工具,无需任何假设即可得到赋有马祖尔-奥尔利茨 F 准则的奥尔利茨-洛伦兹空间的严格单调性、下局部均匀单调性、上局部均匀单调性的必要条件和充分条件。该工具还能简化不带 (+) 条件的卢森堡规范的奥利兹-洛伦兹空间相应结果的证明。
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引用次数: 0
Weak integrability of operator valued functions with values in ideals of compact operators on Hilbert space 在希尔伯特空间上紧凑算子的理想中取值的算子值函数的弱可积分性
IF 1 3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-13 DOI: 10.1007/s11117-024-01047-2
Matija Milović

In this paper, we provide some sufficient conditions for Pettis integrability of operator valued functions that take values in ideals of compact operators on the separable Hilbert space. Additionally, we show that, in general, these conditions do not imply Bochner integrability.

在本文中,我们为在可分离的希尔伯特空间上的紧凑算子的理想中取值的算子值函数的佩蒂斯可积分性提供了一些充分条件。此外,我们还证明,在一般情况下,这些条件并不意味着 Bochner 可积分性。
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引用次数: 0
Kernel embedding of measures and low-rank approximation of integral operators 度量的核嵌入和积分算子的低阶逼近
IF 1 3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.1007/s11117-024-01041-8
Bertrand Gauthier

We describe a natural coisometry from the Hilbert space of all Hilbert-Schmidt operators on a separable reproducing kernel Hilbert space (hbox { (RKHS)}, mathcal {H}) and onto the RKHS (mathcal {G}) associated with the squared-modulus of the reproducing kernel of (mathcal {H}). Through this coisometry, trace-class integral operators defined by general measures and the reproducing kernel of (mathcal {H}) are isometrically represented as potentials in (mathcal {G}), and the quadrature approximation of these operators is equivalent to the approximation of integral functionals on (mathcal {G}). We then discuss the extent to which the approximation of potentials in RKHSs with squared-modulus kernels can be regarded as a differentiable surrogate for the characterisation of low-rank approximation of integral operators.

我们描述了从(hbox { (RKHS)}, mathcal {H})上所有希尔伯特-施密特算子的希尔伯特空间到与(mathcal {H})重现核的平方模相关联的 RKHS (mathcal {G})上的自然共几何。通过这种共几何,由一般度量和(mathcal {H})重现核定义的迹类积分算子等距地表示为(mathcal {G})中的势,这些算子的正交逼近等价于(mathcal {G})上积分函数的逼近。然后,我们将讨论用平方模核对 RKHS 中的势进行逼近在多大程度上可以被视为积分算子低阶逼近特征的可微分替代物。
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引用次数: 0
On $$varepsilon $$ -quasi efficient solutions for fractional infinite multiobjective optimization problems with locally Lipschitz data 关于具有局部 Lipschitz 数据的分数无限多目标优化问题的 $$varepsilon $$ 准高效解决方案
IF 1 3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11117-024-01046-3
Thanh-Hung Pham

In this paper, we investigate optimality conditions and duality for (varepsilon )-quasi efficient solutions of the fractional infinite multiobjective optimization problems with locally Lipschitz data. The obtained results improve or include some recent known ones. Several illustrative examples are also provided.

在本文中,我们研究了具有局部 Lipschitz 数据的分数无限多目标优化问题的 (varepsilon )-准高效解的最优性条件和对偶性。所获得的结果改进或包含了一些最新的已知结果。此外,还提供了几个示例。
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引用次数: 0
Estimates related to the iterates of positive linear operators and their multidimensional analogues 与正线性算子迭代相关的估计值及其多维类似物
IF 1 3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1007/s11117-024-01045-4
Octavian Agratini, Radu Precup

The starting point of this paper is the construction of a general family ( (L_{n})_{nge 1}) of positive linear operators of discrete type. Considering ((L_{n}^{k})_{kge 1}) the sequence of iterates of one of such operators, (L_{n}), our goal is to find an expression of the upper edge of the error (Vert L_{n}^{k}f-f^{*}Vert ), (fin C[0,1]), where (f^{*} ) is the fixed point of (L_{n}.) The estimate makes use of the error formula for the sequence of successive approximations in Banach’s fixed point theorem and the error of approximation of the operator (L_{n}.) Examples of special operators are inserted. Some extensions to multidimensional approximation operators are also given.

本文的出发点是构建离散型正线性算子的一般族 ( (L_{n})_{nge 1}) 。考虑到 ((L_{n}^{k})_{kge 1}) 是其中一个算子的迭代序列,即 (L_{n})、我们的目标是找到误差上沿的表达式(Vert L_{n}^{k}f-f^{*}Vert ),(fin C[0,1]),其中(f^{*} )是(L_{n}.)的固定点。) 估计利用了巴纳赫定点定理中连续逼近序列的误差公式以及算子 (L_{n}.) 的逼近误差。还给出了对多维近似算子的一些扩展。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Positivity
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