Pub Date : 2024-05-08DOI: 10.1007/s11117-024-01051-6
Dinesh Kumar, Geetanjali Panda
This paper proposes a line search technique to solve a special class of multi-objective optimization problems in which the objective functions are supposed to be convex but need not be differentiable. This is an iterative process to determine Pareto critical points. A suitable sub-problem is proposed at every iteration of the iterative process to determine the direction vector using the sub-differential of every objective function at that point. The proposed method is verified in numerical examples. This methodology does not bear any burden of selecting suitable parameters like the scalarization methods.
{"title":"A line search technique for a class of multi-objective optimization problems using subgradient","authors":"Dinesh Kumar, Geetanjali Panda","doi":"10.1007/s11117-024-01051-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11117-024-01051-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper proposes a line search technique to solve a special class of multi-objective optimization problems in which the objective functions are supposed to be convex but need not be differentiable. This is an iterative process to determine Pareto critical points. A suitable sub-problem is proposed at every iteration of the iterative process to determine the direction vector using the sub-differential of every objective function at that point. The proposed method is verified in numerical examples. This methodology does not bear any burden of selecting suitable parameters like the scalarization methods.</p>","PeriodicalId":54596,"journal":{"name":"Positivity","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140926815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-03DOI: 10.1007/s11117-024-01053-4
Jianguo Zhao
In this work, we investigate inequalities of singular values and unitarily invariant norms for sums and products of matrices. First, we prove that (s^{2}big (XY^{*}big )prec _{wlog }sbig ((X^{*}X)^{q}(Y^{*}Y)(X^{*}X)^{1-q}big )), where (X, Yin M_{n}(C)) and (0<q<1). Based on this result, we present some inequalities between sum of the t-geometric mean and sum of the product of matrices. Those obtained results are the generalization of the present results. In the end, we present a singular values version of Audenaert’s inequality [1].
{"title":"Inequalities of singular values and unitarily invariant norms for sums and products of matrices","authors":"Jianguo Zhao","doi":"10.1007/s11117-024-01053-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11117-024-01053-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this work, we investigate inequalities of singular values and unitarily invariant norms for sums and products of matrices. First, we prove that <span>(s^{2}big (XY^{*}big )prec _{wlog }sbig ((X^{*}X)^{q}(Y^{*}Y)(X^{*}X)^{1-q}big ))</span>, where <span>(X, Yin M_{n}(C))</span> and <span>(0<q<1)</span>. Based on this result, we present some inequalities between sum of the <i>t</i>-geometric mean and sum of the product of matrices. Those obtained results are the generalization of the present results. In the end, we present a singular values version of Audenaert’s inequality [1].</p>","PeriodicalId":54596,"journal":{"name":"Positivity","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140885953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-28DOI: 10.1007/s11117-024-01049-0
Pronay Biswas, Sagarmoy Bag, Sujit Kumar Sardar
For a Tychonoff space X, (C^+(X)) denotes the non-negative real-valued continuous functions on X. We obtain a correlation between z-congruences on the ring C(X) and z-congruences on the semiring (C^+(X)). We give a new characterization of P-spaces via z-congruences on (C^+(X)). The z-congruences on (C^+(X)) are shown to have an algebraic nature like z-ideals. We study some topological properties of (C^+(X)) under u-topology and m-topology. It is shown that a proper ideal of (C^+(X)) is closed under m-topology if and only if it is the intersection of maximal ideals of (C^+(X)). Also, we prove that every ideal of (C^+(X)) is closed if and only if X is a P-space. We investigate the connectedness and compactness of (C^+(X)) under m-topology. It is shown that the component of (varvec{0}) is (C_psi (X)cap C^+(X)). Finally, we show that (C_m^+(X)) is locally compact, (sigma )-compact and hemicompact if and only if X is finite.
对于 Tychonoff 空间 X,(C^+(X))表示 X 上的非负实值连续函数。我们得到了环 C(X) 上的 zongruences 与 semiring (C^+(X))上的 zongruences 之间的关联。我们通过 (C^+(X)) 上的 z-congruences 给出了 P 空间的新特征。我们证明了 (C^+(X)) 上的 z 共轭具有类似于 z 轴的代数性质。我们研究了 (C^+(X)) 在 u 拓扑和 m 拓扑下的一些拓扑性质。结果表明,当且仅当(C^+(X))的最大理想的交集是(C^+(X))的最大理想时,(C^+(X))的一个适当理想在 m 拓扑下是封闭的。同时,我们证明当且仅当 X 是一个 P 空间时,(C^+(X)) 的每个理想都是封闭的。我们研究了 m 拓扑下 (C^+(X)) 的连通性和紧凑性。结果表明,(varvec{0})的成分是(C_psi (X)cap C^+(X))。最后,我们证明了当且仅当 X 有限时,(C_m^+(X)) 是局部紧凑的、(sigma )-紧凑的和半紧凑的。
{"title":"z-congruences and topologies on $$C^+(X)$$","authors":"Pronay Biswas, Sagarmoy Bag, Sujit Kumar Sardar","doi":"10.1007/s11117-024-01049-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11117-024-01049-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>For a Tychonoff space <i>X</i>, <span>(C^+(X))</span> denotes the non-negative real-valued continuous functions on <i>X</i>. We obtain a correlation between <i>z</i>-congruences on the ring <i>C</i>(<i>X</i>) and <i>z</i>-congruences on the semiring <span>(C^+(X))</span>. We give a new characterization of P-spaces via <i>z</i>-congruences on <span>(C^+(X))</span>. The <i>z</i>-congruences on <span>(C^+(X))</span> are shown to have an algebraic nature like <i>z</i>-ideals. We study some topological properties of <span>(C^+(X))</span> under <i>u</i>-topology and <i>m</i>-topology. It is shown that a proper ideal of <span>(C^+(X))</span> is closed under <i>m</i>-topology if and only if it is the intersection of maximal ideals of <span>(C^+(X))</span>. Also, we prove that every ideal of <span>(C^+(X))</span> is closed if and only if <i>X</i> is a <i>P</i>-space. We investigate the connectedness and compactness of <span>(C^+(X))</span> under <i>m</i>-topology. It is shown that the component of <span>(varvec{0})</span> is <span>(C_psi (X)cap C^+(X))</span>. Finally, we show that <span>(C_m^+(X))</span> is locally compact, <span>(sigma )</span>-compact and hemicompact if and only if <i>X</i> is finite.</p>","PeriodicalId":54596,"journal":{"name":"Positivity","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140812316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-27DOI: 10.1007/s11117-024-01048-1
Yangyang Xue, Yunan Cui
In this paper, we introduce a new F-normed space, namely Orlicz–Lorentz spaces equipped with the Mazur–Orlicz F-norm. Some basic properties in Orlicz–Lorentz spaces equipped with the Mazur–Orlicz F-norm are given. We find a tool to study the geometry property of Orlicz–Lorentz function spaces, the necessary and sufficient conditions for strict monotonicity, lower local uniform monotonicity, upper local uniform monotonicity in Orlicz–Lorentz spaces endowed with the Mazur–Orlicz F-norm are obtained without any assumptions. The tool also can simplify the proof of the corresponding results of Orlicz–Lorentz spaces equipped with the Luxemburg norm without condition (+).
本文介绍了一种新的 F 规范空间,即配备马祖-奥立兹 F 规范的奥立兹-洛伦兹空间。本文给出了配备马祖-奥立兹 F-norm 的奥立兹-洛伦兹空间的一些基本性质。我们找到了研究奥尔利茨-洛伦兹函数空间几何性质的工具,无需任何假设即可得到赋有马祖尔-奥尔利茨 F 准则的奥尔利茨-洛伦兹空间的严格单调性、下局部均匀单调性、上局部均匀单调性的必要条件和充分条件。该工具还能简化不带 (+) 条件的卢森堡规范的奥利兹-洛伦兹空间相应结果的证明。
{"title":"The monotonicity of Orlicz–Lorentz spaces equipped with the F-norm","authors":"Yangyang Xue, Yunan Cui","doi":"10.1007/s11117-024-01048-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11117-024-01048-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we introduce a new F-normed space, namely Orlicz–Lorentz spaces equipped with the Mazur–Orlicz F-norm. Some basic properties in Orlicz–Lorentz spaces equipped with the Mazur–Orlicz F-norm are given. We find a tool to study the geometry property of Orlicz–Lorentz function spaces, the necessary and sufficient conditions for strict monotonicity, lower local uniform monotonicity, upper local uniform monotonicity in Orlicz–Lorentz spaces endowed with the Mazur–Orlicz F-norm are obtained without any assumptions. The tool also can simplify the proof of the corresponding results of Orlicz–Lorentz spaces equipped with the Luxemburg norm without condition (+).</p>","PeriodicalId":54596,"journal":{"name":"Positivity","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140812918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-13DOI: 10.1007/s11117-024-01047-2
Matija Milović
In this paper, we provide some sufficient conditions for Pettis integrability of operator valued functions that take values in ideals of compact operators on the separable Hilbert space. Additionally, we show that, in general, these conditions do not imply Bochner integrability.
{"title":"Weak integrability of operator valued functions with values in ideals of compact operators on Hilbert space","authors":"Matija Milović","doi":"10.1007/s11117-024-01047-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11117-024-01047-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we provide some sufficient conditions for Pettis integrability of operator valued functions that take values in ideals of compact operators on the separable Hilbert space. Additionally, we show that, in general, these conditions do not imply Bochner integrability.</p>","PeriodicalId":54596,"journal":{"name":"Positivity","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140580408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-04DOI: 10.1007/s11117-024-01041-8
Bertrand Gauthier
We describe a natural coisometry from the Hilbert space of all Hilbert-Schmidt operators on a separable reproducing kernel Hilbert space (hbox { (RKHS)}, mathcal {H}) and onto the RKHS (mathcal {G}) associated with the squared-modulus of the reproducing kernel of (mathcal {H}). Through this coisometry, trace-class integral operators defined by general measures and the reproducing kernel of (mathcal {H}) are isometrically represented as potentials in (mathcal {G}), and the quadrature approximation of these operators is equivalent to the approximation of integral functionals on (mathcal {G}). We then discuss the extent to which the approximation of potentials in RKHSs with squared-modulus kernels can be regarded as a differentiable surrogate for the characterisation of low-rank approximation of integral operators.
{"title":"Kernel embedding of measures and low-rank approximation of integral operators","authors":"Bertrand Gauthier","doi":"10.1007/s11117-024-01041-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11117-024-01041-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We describe a natural coisometry from the Hilbert space of all Hilbert-Schmidt operators on a separable reproducing kernel Hilbert space <span>(hbox { (RKHS)}, mathcal {H})</span> and onto the RKHS <span>(mathcal {G})</span> associated with the squared-modulus of the reproducing kernel of <span>(mathcal {H})</span>. Through this coisometry, trace-class integral operators defined by general measures and the reproducing kernel of <span>(mathcal {H})</span> are isometrically represented as potentials in <span>(mathcal {G})</span>, and the quadrature approximation of these operators is equivalent to the approximation of integral functionals on <span>(mathcal {G})</span>. We then discuss the extent to which the approximation of potentials in RKHSs with squared-modulus kernels can be regarded as a differentiable surrogate for the characterisation of low-rank approximation of integral operators.</p>","PeriodicalId":54596,"journal":{"name":"Positivity","volume":"280 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140580400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-01DOI: 10.1007/s11117-024-01046-3
Thanh-Hung Pham
In this paper, we investigate optimality conditions and duality for (varepsilon )-quasi efficient solutions of the fractional infinite multiobjective optimization problems with locally Lipschitz data. The obtained results improve or include some recent known ones. Several illustrative examples are also provided.
{"title":"On $$varepsilon $$ -quasi efficient solutions for fractional infinite multiobjective optimization problems with locally Lipschitz data","authors":"Thanh-Hung Pham","doi":"10.1007/s11117-024-01046-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11117-024-01046-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we investigate optimality conditions and duality for <span>(varepsilon )</span>-quasi efficient solutions of the fractional infinite multiobjective optimization problems with locally Lipschitz data. The obtained results improve or include some recent known ones. Several illustrative examples are also provided.</p>","PeriodicalId":54596,"journal":{"name":"Positivity","volume":"2015 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140580398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-22DOI: 10.1007/s11117-024-01045-4
Octavian Agratini, Radu Precup
The starting point of this paper is the construction of a general family ( (L_{n})_{nge 1}) of positive linear operators of discrete type. Considering ((L_{n}^{k})_{kge 1}) the sequence of iterates of one of such operators, (L_{n}), our goal is to find an expression of the upper edge of the error (Vert L_{n}^{k}f-f^{*}Vert ), (fin C[0,1]), where (f^{*} ) is the fixed point of (L_{n}.) The estimate makes use of the error formula for the sequence of successive approximations in Banach’s fixed point theorem and the error of approximation of the operator (L_{n}.) Examples of special operators are inserted. Some extensions to multidimensional approximation operators are also given.
{"title":"Estimates related to the iterates of positive linear operators and their multidimensional analogues","authors":"Octavian Agratini, Radu Precup","doi":"10.1007/s11117-024-01045-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11117-024-01045-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The starting point of this paper is the construction of a general family <span>( (L_{n})_{nge 1})</span> of positive linear operators of discrete type. Considering <span>((L_{n}^{k})_{kge 1})</span> the sequence of iterates of one of such operators, <span>(L_{n})</span>, our goal is to find an expression of the upper edge of the error <span>(Vert L_{n}^{k}f-f^{*}Vert )</span>, <span>(fin C[0,1])</span>, where <span>(f^{*} )</span> is the fixed point of <span>(L_{n}.)</span> The estimate makes use of the error formula for the sequence of successive approximations in Banach’s fixed point theorem and the error of approximation of the operator <span>(L_{n}.)</span> Examples of special operators are inserted. Some extensions to multidimensional approximation operators are also given.\u0000</p>","PeriodicalId":54596,"journal":{"name":"Positivity","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140201935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-20DOI: 10.1007/s11117-024-01042-7
Abstract
Using the connection between ellipsoids and positive semidefinite matrices we provide alternative proofs to some recently proven inequalities concerning the volume of (L_2) zonoids as consequences of classical inequalities for matrices.
{"title":"Short note on some geometric inequalities derived from matrix inequalities","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s11117-024-01042-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11117-024-01042-7","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <p>Using the connection between ellipsoids and positive semidefinite matrices we provide alternative proofs to some recently proven inequalities concerning the volume of <span> <span>(L_2)</span> </span> zonoids as consequences of classical inequalities for matrices.</p>","PeriodicalId":54596,"journal":{"name":"Positivity","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140168675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-19DOI: 10.1007/s11117-024-01044-5
Achintya Raya Polavarapu
A functional calculus for an order complete vector lattice ({mathcal {E}}) was developed by Grobler (Indag Math (NS) 25(2):275–295, 2014) using the Daniell integral. We show that if one represents the universal completion of ({mathcal {E}}) as (C^infty (K)), where K is an extremally disconnected compact Hausdorff topological space, then the Daniell functional calculus for continuous functions is exactly the pointwise composition of functions in (C^infty (K)). This representation allows an easy deduction of the various properties of the functional calculus. Afterwards, we study discrete stopping times and stopped processes in (C^infty (K)). We obtain a representation that is analogous to what is expected in probability theory.
格罗布勒(Grobler)(Indag Math (NS) 25(2):275-295,2014)使用丹尼尔积分开发了一个阶完全向量网格({mathcal {E}})的函数微积分。我们证明,如果把 ({mathcal {E}}) 的普遍完成表示为 (C^infty(K)),其中 K 是一个极端断开的紧凑 Hausdorff 拓扑空间,那么连续函数的丹尼尔函数微积分正是 (C^infty (K))中函数的点式组合。这种表示法可以轻松地推导出函数微积分的各种性质。之后,我们研究了 (C^infty (K)) 中的离散停止时间和停止过程。我们得到了一个类似于概率论中预期的表示。
{"title":"Discrete stopping times in the lattice of continuous functions","authors":"Achintya Raya Polavarapu","doi":"10.1007/s11117-024-01044-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11117-024-01044-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A functional calculus for an order complete vector lattice <span>({mathcal {E}})</span> was developed by Grobler (Indag Math (NS) 25(2):275–295, 2014) using the Daniell integral. We show that if one represents the universal completion of <span>({mathcal {E}})</span> as <span>(C^infty (K))</span>, where <i>K</i> is an extremally disconnected compact Hausdorff topological space, then the Daniell functional calculus for continuous functions is exactly the pointwise composition of functions in <span>(C^infty (K))</span>. This representation allows an easy deduction of the various properties of the functional calculus. Afterwards, we study discrete stopping times and stopped processes in <span>(C^infty (K))</span>. We obtain a representation that is analogous to what is expected in probability theory.\u0000</p>","PeriodicalId":54596,"journal":{"name":"Positivity","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140168487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}