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Computer-assisted surgery and planning in percutaneous pelvic screw fixation 经皮骨盆螺钉内固定的计算机辅助手术和计划。
IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q2 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2026-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.otsr.2025.104392
Mehdi Boudissa, Gael Kerschbaumer, Jérôme Tonetti
Percutaneous pelvic screwing (PPS) enables fixation of traumatic or atraumatic fractures with little or no displacement, or displaced but reduced fractures, and preventive fixation of primary or secondary tumoral lesions. It is a relatively recent technique, and indications are evolving with progress in pre- and intra-operative imaging. Morbidity is lower than with open surgery. PPS is classically performed under fluoroscopy; computer-assisted surgery is of great interest, enabling analysis of safe bone corridors. Planning is based on image processing tools included in CT DICOM viewer packages.
The aim of the present study was to review PPS.
What are the indications for PPS? All pelvic ring fractures are in principle concerned if the reduction allows passage of a K-wire and then a screw. A distinction is to be made between, on the one hand, young patients, able to support a variable period of non-weight-bearing, in whom PPS stabilizes an unstable fracture, relieves pain on motion and prevents non-union, and, on the other hand, older patients for whom PPS enables optimally early resumption of weight-bearing.
How to plan posterior PPS? The principal procedures are iliosacral screwing (ISS), trans-sacral screwing (TSS) and supra-acetabular screwing (SAS).
How to plan anterior PPS? The principal procedures are anterior column/superior pubic ramus (AC/SPR) screwing, iliac wing screwing (IWS) and gluteal pillar screwing.
How to plan percutaneous acetabular screwing (PAS)? The principal procedures are transverse acetabular screwing (TAS) and retrograde posterior column screwing (RPCS) or “butt screw”. Fixation is demanding. PPS requires rigorous preoperative planning using CT DICOM viewer software. The principle consists in multiplane reconstruction of bone corridors, to assess the feasibility of PPS and analyze implant diameters, tracing lines to measure implant trajectory and length, and 3D reconstruction using the measurements, to assess entry and exit points and forecast intraoperative fluoroscopic views.
What results, what complications, what innovations? Results are comparable to those of open surgery, with significantly less morbidity. The main complications are implant malpositioning and fixation failure, with secondary displacement of the fracture and/or implants. 3D printing, navigation and, recently, robotic surgery constitute the future of PPS.
How PPS can go wrong? Difficulties or errors in planning, errors in patient positioning or errors in reading fluoroscopy are the main pitfalls. When available, intraoperative 3D imaging, associated to navigation or not, improves safety.
经皮骨盆螺钉(PPS)可以固定创伤性或非创伤性骨折,很少或没有移位,或移位但复位的骨折,以及原发性或继发性肿瘤病变的预防性固定。这是一项相对较新的技术,随着术前和术中影像学的进展,适应症也在不断发展。发病率低于开放手术。PPS通常在透视下进行;计算机辅助手术是非常有趣的,可以分析安全的骨走廊。规划是基于CT DICOM查看器包中包含的图像处理工具。本研究的目的是回顾PPS。PPS的适应症是什么?原则上,所有骨盆环骨折都需要考虑复位后是否允许通过k针和螺钉。需要区分的是,一方面,年轻患者能够支持一段不稳定的非负重期,PPS可以稳定不稳定的骨折,减轻运动时的疼痛,防止骨不连,另一方面,老年患者PPS可以最佳地尽早恢复负重。如何规划后PPS?主要手术是髂骶螺钉固定(ISS)、经骶骨螺钉固定(TSS)和髋臼上螺钉固定(SAS)。如何规划前PPS?主要手术是前柱/耻骨上支螺钉(AC/SPR)、髂翼螺钉(IWS)和臀柱螺钉。如何计划经皮髋臼螺钉(PAS)?主要手术是髋臼横向螺钉(TAS)和后柱逆行螺钉(rpc)或“对接螺钉”。执著是需要的。PPS需要使用CT DICOM查看软件进行严格的术前规划。其原理包括骨通道的多平面重建,以评估PPS的可行性并分析种植体直径,追踪线以测量种植体轨迹和长度,并利用测量结果进行三维重建,以评估进入和退出点并预测术中透视视图。什么结果,什么并发症,什么创新?结果与开放手术相当,发病率明显降低。主要的并发症是假体错位和固定失败,并伴有骨折和/或假体的继发性移位。3D打印、导航以及最近的机器人手术构成了PPS的未来。PPS怎么可能出错。困难或错误的计划,错误的病人定位或错误的阅读透视是主要的陷阱。术中3D成像,无论是否与导航相关,都可以提高安全性。
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引用次数: 0
Flatfoot: New diagnostic modalities 平底足:新的诊断方式。
IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q2 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2026-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.otsr.2025.104415
Matthieu Lalevée , Louis Dagneaux , François Lintz , Cesar de Cesar Netto
Adult acquired flatfoot deformity, recently renamed Progressive Collapsing Foot Deformity (PCFD), is challenging to diagnose and treat due to the still poorly understood nature of its pathogenesis, which involves a complex interaction between soft tissues and bony structures. Long regarded as being primarily linked to posterior tibial tendon dysfunction, PCFD is now considered a multifactorial deformity (osseous dysplasia, joint malposition, tendon muscle imbalance, etc.), with many aspects yet to be explored. This study aims to provide an update on this pathology by addressing the following five key questions: (1) Is flatfoot truly a problem? A stable congenital flatfoot is generally asymptomatic. However, a sagging foot, regardless of its flatness, characterized by a progressive arch collapse (PCFD), is painful. (2) What role do soft tissues play in its pathogenesis? The previously central role attributed to the posterior tibial tendon and its rupture, which was thought to trigger a chronological cascade of deformations, is now being reconsidered. (3) How should we classify a flatfoot? The Progressive Collapsing Foot Deformity (PCFD) classification distinguishes five types of deformities: hindfoot valgus, midfoot abduction, forefoot varus, peritalar subluxation, and tibiotalar valgus. These deformities can occur in isolation or in combination, without a predetermined chronological order, and each of them can be either flexible or rigid. (4) What is the contribution of modern imaging? Weightbearing Cone Beam CT enables the early identification of subluxations and joint impingements, clarifying the distinction between a stable flatfoot and PCFD while revealing complex deformities that conventional methods may not detect. (5) What are the current perspectives and future directions? Research aims to differentiate stable congenital flatfeet from PCFD in order to better identify risk factors for symptomatic progression. Dynamic imaging techniques, such as biplanar fluoroscopy, offer real time analysis of bone motions, while computational simulations, integrating both soft tissues and bony structures, contribute to a deeper understanding of the onset and progression of deformities.

Level of evidence

>V.
成人获得性平足畸形,最近更名为进行性塌陷足畸形(PCFD),由于其发病机制仍然知之甚少,涉及软组织和骨结构之间复杂的相互作用,因此诊断和治疗具有挑战性。长期以来,PCFD被认为主要与胫骨后腱功能障碍有关,现在PCFD被认为是一种多因素畸形(骨性发育不良、关节错位、肌腱肌肉失衡等),许多方面有待探讨。本研究旨在通过解决以下五个关键问题来提供关于这种病理学的最新信息:(1)扁平足真的是一个问题吗?稳定型先天性扁平足通常无症状。然而,一个下垂的脚,不管它的平面,特征是进行性足弓塌陷(PCFD),是痛苦的。(2)软组织在其发病机制中起什么作用?先前认为胫骨后肌腱及其断裂是引发一系列变形的主要原因,现在正在重新考虑。(3)我们应该如何对平底足进行分类?进行性塌陷足畸形(PCFD)分类区分了五种类型的畸形:后足外翻、足中部外展、前足内翻、肱骨周围半脱位和胫外翻。这些畸形可以单独发生,也可以组合发生,没有预定的时间顺序,每种畸形可以是柔性的,也可以是刚性的。(4)现代成像的贡献是什么?负重锥束CT能够早期识别半脱位和关节撞击,明确了稳定性平足和PCFD之间的区别,同时揭示了传统方法可能无法检测到的复杂畸形。(5)当前的前景和未来的方向是什么?研究的目的是区分稳定型先天性扁平足和PCFD,以便更好地识别症状进展的危险因素。动态成像技术,如双平面透视,提供骨运动的实时分析,而计算模拟,整合软组织和骨结构,有助于更深入地了解畸形的发生和进展。证据水平b> V。
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引用次数: 0
Return to sport after arthroscopic double endo-button fixation for acute acromioclavicular dislocation: One-year functional outcomes 急性肩锁关节脱位的关节镜双内扣固定后恢复运动:一年的功能结果。
IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q2 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2026-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.otsr.2025.104425
Quentin Martial , Martin Renaud , Laurent Hubert , Romain Lancigu , Louis Rony , Guillaume David

Introduction

Acromioclavicular joint dislocation (ACJD) is a common injury among athletes. Few studies have investigated clinical outcomes following arthroscopic surgery for high-grade acute ACJD. This study aims to determine whether arthroscopic stabilization using a double-button fixation system enables an optimal return to sports in terms of timing and level, with a minimum follow-up of one year postoperatively.

Materials and methods

This prospective, single-center study included patients who underwent arthroscopic stabilization with a double-button fixation system for severe acute ACJD (Rockwood grade ≥3) between 2016 and 2023. Return-to-sport timing and level of performance were assessed via questionnaire, clinical outcomes were evaluated using the self-reported Constant score, Subjective Shoulder Value (SSV), and a satisfaction score. Radiographic assessments were systematically performed, with a minimum follow-up of one year.

Results

A total of 30 patients with Rockwood grade III to V ACJD were included. The mean time to return to sports was 5 months, and the mean self-reported Constant score was 96 at one year postoperatively, with no residual pain or limitations in range of motion. 82% of patients reported returning to a pre-injury level of sports. The average duration of work absence was 3 months. Smoking was identified as a factor correlating to a negative Constant score at the final follow-up.

Conclusion

At more than one year of follow-up, arthroscopic surgery for acute ACJD allows a return to sports after an average of 5 months, with clinical outcomes comparable to open techniques. This approach offers a minimally invasive procedure, a single surgical intervention, and precise assessment of shoulder pathology.

Level of evidence

IV; Descriptive, single-center, prospective observational study.
肩锁关节脱位(ACJD)是运动员中常见的损伤。很少有研究调查高级别急性ACJD关节镜手术后的临床结果。本研究旨在确定使用双按钮固定系统的关节镜下稳定是否能够在术后至少随访一年的情况下,在时间和水平上实现最佳的运动恢复。材料和方法:这项前瞻性单中心研究纳入了2016年至2023年期间接受关节镜下双扣固定系统稳定治疗严重急性ACJD (Rockwood分级≥3)的患者。通过问卷调查评估恢复运动的时间和表现水平,使用自我报告的常数评分、主观肩值(SSV)和满意度评分评估临床结果。系统地进行放射学评估,至少随访一年。结果:共纳入30例Rockwood III至V级ACJD患者。平均恢复运动时间为5个月,术后1年自我报告的平均Constant评分为96分,无残留疼痛或活动范围限制。82%的患者报告恢复到受伤前的运动水平。平均缺勤时间为3个月。在最后的随访中,吸烟被确定为与负常数分相关的因素。结论:在一年多的随访中,关节镜手术治疗急性ACJD平均5个月后可以恢复运动,临床结果与开放技术相当。这种方法提供了一种微创手术,一次手术干预,以及对肩部病理的精确评估。证据等级:四级;描述性、单中心、前瞻性观察研究。
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引用次数: 0
Demographic and radiographic predictors of failed internal fixation in subcapital femoral neck fractures 股骨颈下骨折内固定失败的人口学和影像学预测因素。
IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q2 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2026-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.otsr.2025.104562
Shelly Feygelman , Dror Ronel , David Maman , Bezalel Peskin , Nabil Ghrayeb , Jackob Shapira

Background

Internal fixation with three screws remains a common treatment for subcapital femoral neck fractures, particularly when preservation of the native joint is preferred. However, failure rates remain significant, and identifying risk factors for failure is crucial for patient selection and surgical planning. This study aimed to define demographic, laboratory, and radiographic risk factors associated with failed osteosynthesis of intra-capsular femoral neck fractures.

Methods

We conducted a retrospective case-control study at a single tertiary trauma center in northern Israel, including 735 patients treated between 2004 and 2020. All patients underwent internal fixation using three cannulated screws. Variables analyzed included patient demographics, comorbidities, laboratory values, and radiographic features. Radiographic analysis was performed on all failed cases and a sample of 98 successful cases. Multivariate logistic regression and ROC analysis were used to identify independent predictors of fixation failure.

Results

Of the 735 patients included, 40 (5.4%) experienced fixation failure requiring conversion to total hip arthroplasty. Univariate analysis revealed several associated factors, including smoking, hemoglobin, eGFR, fracture classification, calcar impairment, reduction type, screw convergence, and VN angle as demonstrated in Table 1. Multivariate analysis identified younger age, convergent screw configuration, and increased VN angle as independent risk factors. Thresholds were determined as >2.5 ° of screw convergence and VN angle >13.25 °.

Conclusion

Fixation failure was associated with both patient-related and technical factors. Younger age, fracture verticality, and convergent screw configuration significantly increased the risk of failure. Recognizing these variables may assist in preoperative decision-making and optimize treatment strategies for femoral neck fractures.

Level of evidence

III; Case control retrospective study.
背景:三枚螺钉内固定仍然是股骨颈下骨折的常用治疗方法,特别是当希望保留原有关节时。然而,手术失败率仍然很高,确定手术失败的危险因素对患者选择和手术计划至关重要。本研究旨在确定与股骨颈关节囊内骨折骨融合术失败相关的人口学、实验室和影像学危险因素。方法:我们在以色列北部的一个三级创伤中心进行了一项回顾性病例对照研究,包括2004年至2020年期间接受治疗的735例患者。所有患者均采用3枚空心螺钉内固定。分析的变量包括患者人口统计学、合并症、实验室值和放射学特征。对所有失败病例和98例成功病例进行放射学分析。采用多变量logistic回归和ROC分析确定固定失败的独立预测因素。结果:在纳入的735例患者中,40例(5.4%)经历了固定失败,需要进行全髋关节置换术。单因素分析揭示了几个相关因素,如表1所示,包括吸烟、血红蛋白、eGFR、骨折分类、跟骨损伤、复位类型、螺钉会聚和VN角度。多因素分析发现,年龄较小、螺钉结构趋同、VN角度增大是独立的危险因素。阈值确定为>螺钉辐合2.5°,VN角>13.25°。结论:固定失败与患者相关因素和技术因素有关。年龄小、骨折垂直度高和螺钉结构趋同显著增加了骨折失败的风险。认识到这些变量有助于术前决策和优化股骨颈骨折的治疗策略。证据等级:III;病例对照回顾性研究。
{"title":"Demographic and radiographic predictors of failed internal fixation in subcapital femoral neck fractures","authors":"Shelly Feygelman ,&nbsp;Dror Ronel ,&nbsp;David Maman ,&nbsp;Bezalel Peskin ,&nbsp;Nabil Ghrayeb ,&nbsp;Jackob Shapira","doi":"10.1016/j.otsr.2025.104562","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.otsr.2025.104562","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Internal fixation with three screws remains a common treatment for subcapital femoral neck fractures, particularly when preservation of the native joint is preferred. However, failure rates remain significant, and identifying risk factors for failure is crucial for patient selection and surgical planning. This study aimed to define demographic, laboratory, and radiographic risk factors associated with failed osteosynthesis of intra-capsular femoral neck fractures.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We conducted a retrospective case-control study at a single tertiary trauma center in northern Israel, including 735 patients treated between 2004 and 2020. All patients underwent internal fixation using three cannulated screws. Variables analyzed included patient demographics, comorbidities, laboratory values, and radiographic features. Radiographic analysis was performed on all failed cases and a sample of 98 successful cases. Multivariate logistic regression and ROC analysis were used to identify independent predictors of fixation failure.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Of the 735 patients included, 40 (5.4%) experienced fixation failure requiring conversion to total hip arthroplasty. Univariate analysis revealed several associated factors, including smoking, hemoglobin, eGFR, fracture classification, calcar impairment, reduction type, screw convergence, and VN angle as demonstrated in Table <span><span>1</span></span>. Multivariate analysis identified younger age, convergent screw configuration, and increased VN angle as independent risk factors. Thresholds were determined as &gt;2.5 ° of screw convergence and VN angle &gt;13.25 °.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Fixation failure was associated with both patient-related and technical factors. Younger age, fracture verticality, and convergent screw configuration significantly increased the risk of failure. Recognizing these variables may assist in preoperative decision-making and optimize treatment strategies for femoral neck fractures.</div></div><div><h3>Level of evidence</h3><div>III; Case control retrospective study.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54664,"journal":{"name":"Orthopaedics & Traumatology-Surgery & Research","volume":"112 1","pages":"Article 104562"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145688676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comment on: “SOLIS protocol, a specific anesthesia technique for hip and knee arthroplasty: Clinical Results of 906 cases” by Hengartner M, Kiss MO, Massé V, Rousseau P, Lavigne M, Vendittoli PA, published in Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2025: 104544. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2025.104544 评论:《SOLIS方案,一种用于髋关节和膝关节置换术的特殊麻醉技术:906例临床结果》,作者:Hengartner M, Kiss MO, mass内科,Rousseau P, Lavigne M, Vendittoli PA,发表于骨科创伤外科杂志,2025:104544。doi: 10.1016 / j.otsr.2025.104544。
IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q2 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2026-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.otsr.2025.104569
Bhumesh Tyagi , Leelabati Toppo , Aishwarya Biradar
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引用次数: 0
Response to the letter from Bhumesh Tyagi, Leelabati Toppo and Aishwarya Biradar 对Bhumesh Tyagi、Leelabati Toppo和Aishwarya Biradar来信的回应。
IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q2 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2026-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.otsr.2025.104570
Mathias Hengartner , Marc-Olivier Kiss , Vincent Massé , Pierre Rousseau , MartinLavigne , Pascal-André Vendittoli
{"title":"Response to the letter from Bhumesh Tyagi, Leelabati Toppo and Aishwarya Biradar","authors":"Mathias Hengartner ,&nbsp;Marc-Olivier Kiss ,&nbsp;Vincent Massé ,&nbsp;Pierre Rousseau ,&nbsp;MartinLavigne ,&nbsp;Pascal-André Vendittoli","doi":"10.1016/j.otsr.2025.104570","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.otsr.2025.104570","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54664,"journal":{"name":"Orthopaedics & Traumatology-Surgery & Research","volume":"112 1","pages":"Article 104570"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145795310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New insights in Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research: Editorial board, position of the journal regarding AI usage in editing, new features and ethical issues 骨科与创伤学的新见解:外科与研究:编辑委员会,关于人工智能在编辑中的使用,新功能和道德问题的期刊立场。
IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q2 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2026-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.otsr.2026.104580
Henri Migaud , Philippe Clavert , Gregoire Micicoi , Baptiste Boukebous , Patrick Haubruck
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引用次数: 0
Post-traumatic lower-limb amputation: Indications, techniques and results 创伤后下肢截肢:指征、技术和结果。
IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q2 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2026-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.otsr.2025.104389
Sylvain Rigal , Alexia Milaire , Laurent Mathieu , Nicolas de l’Escalopier
This study presents a review of traumatic lower-limb amputation, addressing 6 questions. (1) In what circumstances is amputation necessary in traumatology? (2) Are scores and results analyses contributive to decision-making for emergency amputation? Amputation can be primary, when directly caused by the trauma, salvage if limb conservation would be life-threatening, a necessity if functional prognosis is poor, or else necessitated by a mass-casualty context. Score systems and results analysis can help identify patients who would benefit from amputation or salvage, but applications are controversial, and the surgeon’s expertise is a determining factor for treatment option in emergency settings. (3) What are the technical principles of amputation in traumatology? These principles must take account of the limitations imposed by emergency settings, in which the stump cannot always be optimized. In the acute phase, non-closure is the rule, and delayed stump shaping is preferable, to limit complications. (4) What quality of life can the amputee expect? Quality of life is a major issue in traumatic amputation. Prosthetics can restore walking capacity and promote social, occupational and familial autonomy. (5) How can complications be prevented and treated after traumatic amputation? Frequent complications include infection, cover defect, heterotopic ossification and chronic pain. These often require adaptation of the prosthesis or surgery by a specialized team. (6) Apart from surgery, what considerations guide management? Other aspects have to be integrated in the care pathway: regulatory considerations, shared decision-making, multidisciplinary teamwork, and psychological and social factors.
本研究回顾了创伤性下肢截肢,解决了6个问题。1)创伤学在什么情况下需要截肢?2)评分和结果分析是否有助于紧急截肢的决策?当直接由创伤引起时,截肢可以是初级的;当肢体保存危及生命时,截肢可以是抢救性的;当功能预后差时,截肢是必要的;或者在大规模伤亡的情况下,截肢是必要的。评分系统和结果分析可以帮助确定哪些患者将从截肢或抢救中受益,但应用存在争议,外科医生的专业知识是紧急情况下治疗选择的决定性因素。3)创伤学中截肢的技术原则是什么?这些原则必须考虑到紧急情况所施加的限制,在这种情况下,树桩不可能总是优化的。在急性期,不闭合是规则,延迟残端成形是可取的,以限制并发症。截肢者的生活质量如何?生活质量是创伤性截肢的一个主要问题。义肢可以恢复行走能力,促进社会、职业和家庭的自主性。5)创伤性截肢术后如何预防和治疗并发症?常见的并发症包括感染、骨盖缺损、异位骨化和慢性疼痛。这些通常需要由专门的团队来调整假体或进行手术。6)除手术外,治疗还应注意哪些事项?其他方面必须整合到护理途径中:监管考虑、共同决策、多学科团队合作以及心理和社会因素。
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引用次数: 0
Do socio-professional categories influence the time to return to work after a primary hip replacement? Insights from a prospective study at a French center 社会职业类别会影响初次髋关节置换术后重返工作岗位的时间吗?来自法国一家中心的前瞻性研究的启示。
IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q2 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2026-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.otsr.2025.104224
Vasileios Giovanoulis, Simon Marmor, Antoine Mouton, Thomas Aubert, Luc Lhotellier, Vincent Le Strat, Younes Kerroumi, Wilfrid Graff
<div><h3>Background</h3><div>The factors influencing return to work (RTW) after primary total hip arthroplasty<span> (THA) remain a topic of debate. Understanding these factors is essential for optimizing postoperative recovery and patient counseling. This study aims to determine whether socio-professional status and clinical factors significantly influence the timing of RTW following elective hip replacement. The study addresses the following questions: (1) Does socio-professional status impact the timing of RTW after THA? (2) What clinical factors are associated with delayed RTW? (3) What is the typical length of sick leave for professionally active patients after THA?</span></div></div><div><h3>Hypothesis</h3><div>We hypothesize that socio-professional status and specific clinical factors, such as Body Mass Index (BMI) and postoperative complaints, significantly influence the timing of RTW after hip replacement.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div><span><span>A prospective cohort study was conducted, including 171 professionally active patients aged 18–65 years who underwent primary THA at an </span>arthroplasty center in France between February 2020 and March 2021. Preoperative data on socio-professional status, job position, and clinical characteristics were collected. Occupations were categorized into six socio-professional groups based on physical demands. RTW status was assessed at 3 and 4 months postoperatively. Statistical analysis involved univariate and multivariate </span>logistic regression to identify factors influencing RTW.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Among the 171 patients (85 males, 86 females), the median age was 58 years (IQR: 53–61), and the median BMI was 25 kg/m² (IQR: 22–28) (24 (14%) patients had BMI >30 kg/m²). At the three-month follow-up, 136 patients (80%) had returned to work, with a median RTW time of 63 days (IQR: 58–76). The remaining 35 patients required an extended sick leave of 33 days (IQR: 8–42), with an overall median sick leave duration of 66 days (IQR: 60–90). Univariate analysis<span> identified factors significantly associated with delayed RTW, including being an employee (OR = 2.386, 95% CI: 1.067–5.334 (p = 0.034)), higher BMI (OR = 1.114, 95% CI: 1.019–1.218 (p = 0.017)), and persistent postoperative complaints (OR = 4.476, 95% CI: 1.796–11.158 (p = 0.001)). Multivariate analysis confirmed that higher BMI (OR = 1.108, 95% CI: 1.004–1.223 (p = 0.041)) and persistent postoperative complaints (OR = 8.820, 95% CI: 3.172–24.529 (p < 0.001)) remained significant independent predictors of delayed RTW.</span></div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Higher BMI and persistent postoperative complaints are the primary factors delaying return after total hip replacement, while socio-professional status shows a less significant impact when other factors are considered. These findings highlight the importance of addressing modifiable risk factors to facilitate a timely RTW and optimize patient outco
背景:影响初次全髋关节置换术(THA)后重返工作(RTW)的因素仍然是一个有争议的话题。了解这些因素对于优化术后恢复和患者咨询至关重要。本研究旨在确定社会职业地位和临床因素是否显著影响选择性髋关节置换术后RTW的时机。本研究针对以下问题:(1)社会职业地位是否影响THA术后复诊时间?(2)哪些临床因素与延迟RTW相关?(3)术后专业活动患者的典型病假长度是多少?假设:我们假设社会职业地位和特定的临床因素,如身体质量指数(BMI)和术后投诉,显著影响髋关节置换术后RTW的时机。方法:进行了一项前瞻性队列研究,包括171名年龄在18-65岁的专业活跃患者,这些患者于2020年2月至2021年3月在法国的一家关节成形术中心接受了初级THA。术前收集社会专业状况、工作职位和临床特征数据。根据体力需求,职业被分为六个社会专业群体。术后3个月和4个月评估RTW状态。统计分析采用单因素和多因素逻辑回归来确定影响RTW的因素。结果:171例患者(男85例,女86例)中位年龄为58岁(IQR: 53 ~ 61),中位BMI为25 kg/m²(IQR: 22 ~ 28)(24例(14%)患者BMI为30 kg/m²)。在三个月的随访中,136例患者(80%)恢复工作,中位RTW时间为63天(IQR: 58-76)。其余35名患者需要延长病假33天(IQR: 8-42),总体病假时间中位数为66天(IQR: 60-90)。单因素分析确定了与延迟RTW显著相关的因素,包括员工(OR = 2.386, 95% CI: 1.067-5.334 (p = 0.034))、较高的BMI (OR = 1.114, 95% CI: 1.019-1.218 (p = 0.017))和持续的术后抱怨(OR = 4.476, 95% CI: 1.796-11.158 (p = 0.001))。多因素分析证实,较高的BMI (OR = 1.108, 95% CI: 1.004-1.223 (p = 0.041))和术后持续抱怨(OR = 8.820, 95% CI: 3.172-24.529)是延迟全髋关节置换术后复发的主要因素,而考虑其他因素后,社会职业状况的影响不显著。这些发现强调了解决可改变的风险因素的重要性,以促进及时的RTW和优化患者预后。证据等级:四级;前瞻性研究。
{"title":"Do socio-professional categories influence the time to return to work after a primary hip replacement? Insights from a prospective study at a French center","authors":"Vasileios Giovanoulis,&nbsp;Simon Marmor,&nbsp;Antoine Mouton,&nbsp;Thomas Aubert,&nbsp;Luc Lhotellier,&nbsp;Vincent Le Strat,&nbsp;Younes Kerroumi,&nbsp;Wilfrid Graff","doi":"10.1016/j.otsr.2025.104224","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.otsr.2025.104224","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Background&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;The factors influencing return to work (RTW) after primary total hip arthroplasty&lt;span&gt; (THA) remain a topic of debate. Understanding these factors is essential for optimizing postoperative recovery and patient counseling. This study aims to determine whether socio-professional status and clinical factors significantly influence the timing of RTW following elective hip replacement. The study addresses the following questions: (1) Does socio-professional status impact the timing of RTW after THA? (2) What clinical factors are associated with delayed RTW? (3) What is the typical length of sick leave for professionally active patients after THA?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Hypothesis&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;We hypothesize that socio-professional status and specific clinical factors, such as Body Mass Index (BMI) and postoperative complaints, significantly influence the timing of RTW after hip replacement.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Methods&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;A prospective cohort study was conducted, including 171 professionally active patients aged 18–65 years who underwent primary THA at an &lt;/span&gt;arthroplasty center in France between February 2020 and March 2021. Preoperative data on socio-professional status, job position, and clinical characteristics were collected. Occupations were categorized into six socio-professional groups based on physical demands. RTW status was assessed at 3 and 4 months postoperatively. Statistical analysis involved univariate and multivariate &lt;/span&gt;logistic regression to identify factors influencing RTW.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Results&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;Among the 171 patients (85 males, 86 females), the median age was 58 years (IQR: 53–61), and the median BMI was 25 kg/m² (IQR: 22–28) (24 (14%) patients had BMI &gt;30 kg/m²). At the three-month follow-up, 136 patients (80%) had returned to work, with a median RTW time of 63 days (IQR: 58–76). The remaining 35 patients required an extended sick leave of 33 days (IQR: 8–42), with an overall median sick leave duration of 66 days (IQR: 60–90). Univariate analysis&lt;span&gt; identified factors significantly associated with delayed RTW, including being an employee (OR = 2.386, 95% CI: 1.067–5.334 (p = 0.034)), higher BMI (OR = 1.114, 95% CI: 1.019–1.218 (p = 0.017)), and persistent postoperative complaints (OR = 4.476, 95% CI: 1.796–11.158 (p = 0.001)). Multivariate analysis confirmed that higher BMI (OR = 1.108, 95% CI: 1.004–1.223 (p = 0.041)) and persistent postoperative complaints (OR = 8.820, 95% CI: 3.172–24.529 (p &lt; 0.001)) remained significant independent predictors of delayed RTW.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Conclusion&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;Higher BMI and persistent postoperative complaints are the primary factors delaying return after total hip replacement, while socio-professional status shows a less significant impact when other factors are considered. These findings highlight the importance of addressing modifiable risk factors to facilitate a timely RTW and optimize patient outco","PeriodicalId":54664,"journal":{"name":"Orthopaedics & Traumatology-Surgery & Research","volume":"112 1","pages":"Article 104224"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143626947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Degenerative spondylolisthesis: A significant risk factor for adverse spinopelvic mobility and impingement in patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty 椎体滑脱:全髋关节置换术患者不良脊柱骨盆活动和撞击的重要危险因素。
IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q2 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2026-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.otsr.2025.104342
Thomas Aubert , Guillaume Rigoulot , Philippe Gerard , Guillaume Riouallon

Background

Analysing the hip‒spine relationship allows the identification of risk factors for adverse spinopelvic mobility or impingement, including degenerative lumbar pathologies. Spondylolisthesis prevalence appears to increase with age, but the association of spondylolisthesis with pelvic mobility has not been studied.

Hypothesis

Our hypothesis was that the presence of a degenerative spondylolisthesis on the preoperative lateral spine radiograph analysis before total hip arthroplasty was associated with a higher rate of adverse spinopelvic mobility, and that this exposed patients to a greater risk of prosthetic impingement when using a systematic implant positioning strategy.

Methods

The clinical data of 605 consecutive patients who underwent total hip arthroplasty were retrospectively analysed. We evaluated the presence of degenerative spondylolisthesis on lateral lumbar spine radiographs, its potential associations with adverse spinopelvic mobility (Δspinopelvic tilt (SPT) ≥20 °), and the risk factors associated with a ΔSPT ≥20 ° in the overall population. Secondarily, we analysed the in-silico risk of impingement with the standard orientation of the cup at 40/20 ° and the safe zone without impingement.

Results

The ΔSPT ≥20 ° rates were 40% and 15% in patients with and without spondylolisthesis, respectively (odds ratio (OR) = 3.76; confidence interval (CI) [2.13; 6.64]; p < 0.001). In the multivariable analysis, the following independent predictors of ΔSPT ≥20 ° were identified: SPT ≤−15 ° (OR = 3.9, [1.58; 9.65], p = 0.003), PI-LL ≥20 ° (OR = 3.14, [1.34; 7,34], p = 0.008), low PI/low lordosis and distal apex of lumbar lordosis (OR = 2.08, [1.24; 3.48], p = 0.005) and spondylolisthesis OR = 4.16, [2.31; 7.51], p < 0.001). The impingement rates with an orientation of the cup at 40 ° and 20 ° were 49,3% and 24.35%, respectively, in patients with and without spondylolisthesis (OR = 3.2; [1.91; 5.37]; p < 0.001). The median anteversion safe zone was 17.0 (interquartile range (IQR) = 25.0) in patients with spondylolisthesis and 27.0 (IQR = 17.0) in patients without spondylolisthesis (median Δ = −10.0; p < 0.001). A total of 23.88% patients with a spondylolisthesis had no anteversion safe zone, compared with 9.12% of patients without spondylolisthesis (OR = 3.12; [1.66; 5.89]; p = 0.001).

Conclusion

Degenerative spondylolisthesis, a common degenerative condition, is a risk factor for adverse spinopelvic mobility and prosthetic impingement in patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty. The identification of spondylolisthesis on lateral spine radiographs should prompt adjustments in implant orientation.

Level of evidence

IV; retrospective study
背景:分析髋-脊柱关系可以识别不良的脊柱-骨盆活动或撞击的危险因素,包括腰椎退行性病变。脊柱滑脱的患病率似乎随着年龄的增长而增加,但脊柱滑脱与骨盆活动的关系尚未得到研究。假设:我们的假设是,在全髋关节置换术前的术前侧位脊柱x线片分析中,退行性椎体滑脱的存在与脊柱骨盆不良活动率较高相关,并且当使用系统的植入物定位策略时,这使患者面临更大的假体撞击风险。方法:回顾性分析605例连续行全髋关节置换术患者的临床资料。我们评估了腰椎侧位x线片上退行性腰椎滑脱的存在,其与脊柱骨盆活动不良(Δspinopelvic倾斜(SPT)≥20°)的潜在关联,以及与总体人群中ΔSPT≥20°相关的危险因素。其次,我们分析了40/20°标准杯位和无碰撞安全区域的碰撞风险。结果:伴有和不伴有椎体滑脱的患者ΔSPT≥20°的发生率分别为40%和15%(优势比(OR) = 3.76;置信区间(CI) [2.13;6.64);结论:退行性椎体滑脱是一种常见的退行性疾病,是全髋关节置换术患者脊柱骨盆活动不良和假体撞击的危险因素。在侧位脊柱x线片上识别脊柱滑脱应提示调整植入物的方向。证据等级:四级;回顾性研究。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Orthopaedics & Traumatology-Surgery & Research
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