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Constructing a multi-layer heterogeneous networks model to explore the public opinion evolution pattern of key users in public health emergencies 构建多层异构网络模型,探索突发公共卫生事件关键用户舆情演变规律
IF 2.4 4区 管理学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-05-06 DOI: 10.1177/01655515231169953
Tingting Li, Ziming Zeng, Shouqiang Sun, Jingjing Sun, Qingqing Li
This article aims to discover key users in public health emergencies and explore their public opinion evolution patterns, thus providing theoretical support for the establishment of a clear cyberspace. In this article, a multi-layer heterogeneous network model based on multiple node attributes (user nodes, microblogs nodes, emotional nodes and topic nodes) is constructed at each stage of the public opinion cycle. Specifically, a novel semi-supervised self-training method based on the bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (SSST-BERT) method is proposed to automatically label the fine-grained emotional nodes. The latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) model is used to construct the topic nodes. Moreover, the degree centrality, betweenness centrality and closeness centrality of the constructed heterogeneous network are adopted to dynamically identify key users. Finally, the emotional states and topic tendencies of key users are explored to obtain the public opinion evolution pattern of emergencies. The experimental results show that the SSST-BERT automatically labels emotion categories with an F1-score of 80.48%. The key users identified by the constructed heterogeneous network are more representative of the opinion status of ordinary users. Analysis of the public opinion status of key users reveals that netizens show more negative emotions such as anger and fear in public health emergencies, and the shift of focus drives the evolution of discussion topics.
本文旨在发现突发公共卫生事件中的关键用户,探索其舆情演变规律,为构建清晰的网络空间提供理论支持。本文在舆情周期的各个阶段构建了基于多节点属性(用户节点、微博节点、情感节点和话题节点)的多层异构网络模型。具体而言,提出了一种基于双向编码器表示的半监督自训练方法(SSST-BERT)来自动标记细粒度情感节点。使用潜在狄利克雷分配(latent Dirichlet allocation, LDA)模型构建主题节点。采用构建的异构网络的度中心性、中间中心性和紧密中心性来动态识别关键用户。最后,对关键用户的情绪状态和话题倾向进行分析,得出突发事件的舆情演变规律。实验结果表明,SSST-BERT自动标记情绪类别的f1得分为80.48%。构建的异构网络识别出的关键用户更能代表普通用户的意见状态。对重点用户舆情现状的分析表明,突发公共卫生事件中,网民表现出更多的愤怒、恐惧等负面情绪,焦点的转移推动了讨论话题的演变。
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引用次数: 0
LEGO: Linked electronic government ontology 乐高:关联电子政府本体
IF 2.4 4区 管理学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-05-06 DOI: 10.1177/01655515231161562
C. Brys, Ismael Navas-Delgado, J. F. Aldana-Montes, M. D. M. Roldán-García
E-government services are subject to a growing level of complexity, which requires a disruptive approach that better support the citizen needs concerning the government administration. Nowadays, available information technologies facilitate the description and online execution of administrative tasks, saving time and reducing possible errors. These technologies reduce administrative costs but require a complex electronic government system. We propose using semantic technologies to describe the e-government organisational units and services in the Open Government Data and Services context. The use of semantics improves government management, service delivery and decision-making processes. This article presents an extension of related work, introducing the evolution of the Ontology for Electronic Government (EGO): integrating other existing ontologies, supporting new features to describe e-government services and widening the usage scenarios. This extension enables the use in a real scenario with four use cases: the electronic government in the Province of Misiones (Argentina). However, the use in the domain of electronic government in a provincial context is also a proof of concept that this approach is general enough to expand into superior domains of countries that adopt the republican system of government with the division of government into the executive, legislative and judicial branches.
电子政务服务的复杂性越来越高,这就需要一种颠覆性的方法来更好地支持公民对政府管理的需求。如今,可用的信息技术促进了管理任务的描述和在线执行,节省了时间并减少了可能的错误。这些技术降低了行政成本,但需要一个复杂的电子政务系统。我们建议使用语义技术来描述开放政府数据和服务背景下的电子政务组织单元和服务。语义的使用改善了政府管理、服务提供和决策过程。本文介绍了相关工作的扩展,介绍了电子政务本体(EGO)的演变:集成其他现有本体,支持描述电子政务服务的新特性,并扩展了使用场景。这个扩展可以在四个用例的真实场景中使用:米西奥内斯省(阿根廷)的电子政府。然而,在省级背景下电子政务领域的使用也证明了这一概念,即这种方法足够普遍,可以扩展到采用共和政府制度的国家的高级领域,这些国家的政府分为行政、立法和司法部门。
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引用次数: 1
Online health information consumers’ learning across health-related search tasks from the perspective of retrieval platform switching 基于检索平台切换视角的在线健康信息消费者健康相关搜索任务学习
IF 2.4 4区 管理学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.1177/01655515231169961
Yijin Chen, Hanming Lin, Jin Zhang, Yiming Zhao
This study aims to investigate consumers’ modification of retrieval platform switch paths across health-related search tasks and learning characteristics via such a switch. Mixed research methods were used in this study. A lab user experiment was designed to obtain data on consumers’ health information search behaviour. Screen recordings and interview data were both coded and analysed. Research results show that health consumers acquired different kinds of health knowledge units from different retrieval platforms, and there are five change patterns of retrieval platform switch paths which reveal three types of learning. The results suggest that health consumers learn not only task-related knowledge but also retrieval skills during the switch of retrieval platforms. The research findings further develop the search as learning process research framework from the dimension of retrieval platform switch patterns and contribute to the enhancement of consumers’ health information retrieval abilities.
本研究旨在探讨消费者在健康相关搜索任务和学习特征之间对检索平台切换路径的修改。本研究采用混合研究方法。设计了一项实验室用户实验,以获取消费者健康信息搜索行为的数据。录像和访谈数据都进行了编码和分析。研究结果表明,健康消费者从不同的检索平台获取不同类型的健康知识单元,检索平台切换路径有五种变化模式,揭示了三种学习类型。结果表明,健康消费者在检索平台切换过程中不仅学习了任务相关知识,还学习了检索技能。本研究结果从检索平台切换模式的维度进一步发展了检索作为学习过程的研究框架,有助于消费者健康信息检索能力的提升。
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引用次数: 0
The use of one-on-one interviews in library and information science: A scoping review 一对一访谈在图书馆和信息科学中的应用:范围界定综述
IF 2.4 4区 管理学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.1177/01655515231171088
A. Matysek
Individual interviews are not commonly used in library and information science (LIS). A content analysis of research papers published between 2015 and 2020 in seven journals yielded 323 articles applying interviews. Selected papers, extracted from the Scopus database, were examined qualitatively and quantitatively to find the description of the type of interview, the use of additional research methods, the number of interviewees and the topics of the studies. Interviews appeared in 11% of the research papers, confirming previous studies. They are often combined with other methods, in particular surveys and observations. Half of the interviews were conducted with up to 15 participants. Individual interviews were used most frequently in studies of information behaviour (19% of the papers), librarians, information retrieval and web search. This study contributes to better understanding interviews as a LIS research method and may facilitate the planning of research projects.
个人访谈在图书馆和信息科学(LIS)中并不常用。对2015年至2020年间发表在七种期刊上的研究论文进行内容分析,得出323篇应用访谈的文章。从Scopus数据库中提取的论文进行了定性和定量检查,以了解访谈类型、额外研究方法的使用、访谈人数和研究主题的描述。11%的研究论文中出现了访谈,证实了之前的研究。它们经常与其他方法相结合,特别是调查和观察。一半的访谈是由多达15名参与者进行的。个人访谈在信息行为研究(19%的论文)、图书馆员、信息检索和网络搜索中使用最频繁。本研究有助于更好地理解访谈作为一种LIS研究方法,并有助于研究项目的规划。
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引用次数: 0
SKIFF: Spherical K-means with iterative feature filtering for text document clustering SKIFF:用于文本文档聚类的具有迭代特征过滤的球形K-means
IF 2.4 4区 管理学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.1177/01655515231165230
I. Sharma, Abhay Sharma, Rekha Chaturvedi, Jitendra Rajpurohit, M. Kumar
Text clustering has been an overlooked field of text mining that requires more attention. Several applications require automatic text organisation which relies on an information retrieval system based on organised search results. Spherical k-means is a successful adaptation of the classic k-means algorithm for text clustering. However, conventional methods to accelerate k-means may not apply to spherical k-means due to the different nature of text document data. The proposed work introduces an iterative feature filtering technique that reduces the data size during the process of clustering which further produces more feature-relevant clusters in less time compared to classic spherical k-means. The novelty of the proposed method is that feature assessment is distinct from the objective function of clustering and derived from the cluster structure. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme achieves computation speed without sacrificing cluster quality over popular text corpora. The demonstrated results are satisfactory and outperform compared to recent works in this domain.
文本聚类一直是文本挖掘中一个被忽视的领域,需要更多的关注。一些应用程序需要自动文本组织,该文本组织依赖于基于组织的搜索结果的信息检索系统。球形k-means是对经典k-means算法的成功改编,用于文本聚类。然而,由于文本文档数据的不同性质,加速k均值的传统方法可能不适用于球形k均值。所提出的工作引入了一种迭代特征滤波技术,该技术在聚类过程中减少了数据大小,与经典的球形k均值相比,该技术进一步在更短的时间内产生了更多与特征相关的聚类。所提出的方法的新颖性在于,特征评估不同于聚类的目标函数,并且源于聚类结构。实验结果表明,与流行的文本语料库相比,该方案在不牺牲聚类质量的情况下达到了计算速度。与该领域的最新工作相比,所证明的结果是令人满意的,并且优于最近的工作。
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引用次数: 1
A review for comparative text mining: From data acquisition to practical application 比较文本挖掘综述:从数据采集到实际应用
IF 2.4 4区 管理学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.1177/01655515231165228
Na Wei, Songzheng Zhao, J. Liu, Shenghui Wang
Social media provides customers with great opportunities to share their opinions regarding certain products and services. Comparative text, as an important expression form, deserves further exploration, since it contains considerable comparative information between different products and services. In this study, we review existing research on Comparative Text Mining (CTM) in the past 16 years. Basic concepts related to CTM are first described, and a general research framework is subsequently proposed. We then dive into each component of the research framework, ranging from data acquisition, comparative text identification (CTI), comparative relation extraction (CRE), to potential applications. In addition, we conduct extensive experimental analysis on existing methods for CTI and CRE, and clarify their limitations. Accordingly, we provide corresponding insights, and point out future research directions.
社交媒体为客户提供了分享他们对某些产品和服务的意见的绝佳机会。比较文本作为一种重要的表达形式,包含了不同产品和服务之间相当多的比较信息,值得进一步探索。在本研究中,我们回顾了过去16年来对比较文本挖掘(CTM)的现有研究。首先介绍了CTM的基本概念,然后提出了一个通用的研究框架。然后,我们深入研究了研究框架的每个组成部分,从数据采集、比较文本识别(CTI)、比较关系提取(CRE)到潜在应用。此外,我们对现有的CTI和CRE方法进行了广泛的实验分析,并澄清了它们的局限性。因此,我们提供了相应的见解,并指出了未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 1
Improving semantic information retrieval by combining possibilistic networks, vector space model and pseudo-relevance feedback 结合可能性网络、向量空间模型和伪相关反馈改进语义信息检索
IF 2.4 4区 管理学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.1177/01655515231167293
Wiem Chebil, L. Soualmia
To improve the performance of information retrieval systems (IRSs), we propose in this article a novel approach that enriches the user’s queries with new concepts. Indeed, query expansion is one of the best methods that plays an important role in improving searches for a better semantic information retrieval. The proposed approach in this study combines possibilistic networks (PNs), the vector space model (VSM) and pseudo-relevance feedback (PRF) to evaluate and add relevant concepts to the initial index of the user’s query. First, query expansion is performed using PN, VSM and domain knowledge. PRF is then exploited to enrich, in a second round, the user’s query by applying the same approach used in the first expansion step. To evaluate the performance of the developed system, denoted conceptual information retrieval model (CIRM), several experiments of query expansion are performed. The experiments carried out on the OHSUMED and Clinical Trials corpora showed that using the two measures of possibility and necessity combined the cosinus similarity and PRF improves the query expansion process. Indeed, the improvement rate of our approach compared with the baseline is +28, 49% in terms of P@5.
为了提高信息检索系统(IRSs)的性能,本文提出了一种新的方法,用新的概念丰富用户的查询。事实上,查询扩展是一种最好的方法,它在提高搜索量以获得更好的语义信息检索方面起着重要作用。本文提出的方法将可能性网络(PNs)、向量空间模型(VSM)和伪相关反馈(PRF)相结合,对用户查询的初始索引进行评估并添加相关概念。首先,利用PN、VSM和领域知识进行查询扩展。然后利用PRF在第二轮中通过应用第一个扩展步骤中使用的相同方法来丰富用户的查询。为了评价所开发的概念信息检索模型(CIRM)的性能,进行了若干查询扩展实验。在OHSUMED和临床试验语料库上进行的实验表明,使用可能性和必要性两种度量方法结合鼻窦相似度和PRF改进了查询扩展过程。确实,我们的方法与基线相比的改进率为+ 28.49% (P@5)。
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引用次数: 1
Predicting and characterising persuasion strategies in misinformation content over social media based on the multi-label classification approach 基于多标签分类方法的社交媒体虚假信息说服策略预测与表征
IF 2.4 4区 管理学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.1177/01655515231169949
Sijing Chen, Lu Xiao
Persuasion aims at affecting the audience’s attitude and behaviour through a series of messages containing persuasion strategies. In the context of misinformation spread, identifying the persuasion strategies is important in order to warn people to be aware of the analogous persuasion attempts in the future. In this work, we address the prediction of persuasion strategies in micro-blogging posts through a multi-label classification approach based on a variety of lexical and semantic features. We conduct our experiments using a set of well-known multi-label classification algorithms, including multi-label decision tree, multi-label k-nearest neighbours, multi-label random forest, binary relevance and classifier chains. The results show that the model incorporating classifier chains and XGBoost algorithm achieves the best subset accuracy of 0.779 and the highest macro F1-score of 0.847. In addition, we evaluated and compared the features’ importance for different persuasion strategies and analysed the major errors of miss-out prediction. The findings of this article provide a benchmark for the multi-label classification of persuasion strategies in micro-blogging posts and lead to a better understanding of different persuasion attempts contained in social media misinformation.
说服的目的是通过一系列包含说服策略的信息来影响受众的态度和行为。在错误信息传播的背景下,确定说服策略是很重要的,以便提醒人们注意未来类似的说服尝试。在这项工作中,我们通过基于各种词汇和语义特征的多标签分类方法来解决微博帖子中说服策略的预测问题。我们使用一组著名的多标签分类算法进行实验,包括多标签决策树、多标签k近邻、多标签随机森林、二值关联和分类器链。结果表明,结合分类器链和XGBoost算法的模型的子集精度最高为0.779,宏观f1得分最高为0.847。此外,我们评估和比较了特征对不同说服策略的重要性,并分析了遗漏预测的主要错误。本文的研究结果为微博文章说服策略的多标签分类提供了基准,并有助于更好地理解社交媒体错误信息中包含的不同说服尝试。
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引用次数: 2
Organising music’s structures: The classification of musical forms in Western art music 组织音乐结构:西方艺术音乐中音乐形式的分类
IF 2.4 4区 管理学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.1177/01655515231167384
Deborah Lee
This article analyses the classification of musical forms in Western art music. It examines how some sources in the music domain classify musical forms, and the categorisations and complexities inherent within these classifications. It analyses the table of contents from music domain textbooks, treating them as knowledge organisation systems, as well as analysing music domain descriptions of the knowledge organisation of forms. Form is found to be a complicated type of information, with an intriguing relationship to genre. The analysis of domain classifications reveals five key categorisations: texture, sectionalisation, size of structure, definable-ness and medium. Various complexities about form are elicited, such as form-as-process, complicated whole-part form relationships, an interesting spectrum of definable-ness, and the dependency of form on medium and texture. This article examines a rarely discussed type of information, form, and its approach could be usefully extended to other subjects.
本文分析了西方艺术音乐中音乐形式的分类。它考察了音乐领域的一些来源是如何对音乐形式进行分类的,以及这些分类中固有的分类和复杂性。它分析了音乐领域教科书的目录,将其视为知识组织系统,并分析了音乐域对知识组织形式的描述。形式被发现是一种复杂的信息类型,与类型有着有趣的关系。对领域分类的分析揭示了五个关键分类:纹理、分段、结构大小、可定义性和媒介。引发了形式的各种复杂性,如形式作为过程,复杂的整体-部分-形式关系,可定义性的有趣光谱,以及形式对介质和纹理的依赖性。本文探讨了一种很少讨论的信息类型、形式及其方法,可以有效地扩展到其他主题。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge diffusion trajectories of PageRank: A main path analysis PageRank的知识扩散轨迹:主要路径分析
IF 2.4 4区 管理学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.1177/01655515231167388
Dejian Yu, Zhao Yan
In the era of the Internet and big data, the PageRank (PR) algorithm is a constantly evolving research field. However, there is no systematic research to explore the overall development trend of the PR domain. This article evaluates 1446 articles related to the PR algorithm and provides a thorough understanding of the PR field through the main path analysis (MPA). Through two basic main paths, a number of papers that play a leading role have been identified, which outline the backbone of the PR domain. Based on the analysis of multiple main paths, four main subareas have been investigated. There are accelerating the computation of PR, comprehensive applications of PR, researches on academic impact assessment and age preference in network evolution. Finally, this article discusses the research findings and the future directions of the PR field. It is the first attempt to identify the development trend of the PR domain through MPA, thus providing an insight into the knowledge evolution of the PR field over the past two decades.
在互联网和大数据时代,PageRank (PR)算法是一个不断发展的研究领域。然而,目前还没有系统的研究来探讨公关领域的整体发展趋势。本文评估了1446篇与PR算法相关的文章,并通过主路径分析(MPA)对PR领域进行了全面的了解。通过两条基本的主要路径,已经确定了一些起主导作用的论文,它们概述了公关领域的主干。在分析多个主要路径的基础上,对四个主要分区进行了调查。社会关系的加速计算、社会关系的综合应用、学术影响评价和网络演化中的年龄偏好研究等。最后,本文讨论了研究成果和未来的发展方向。这是第一次尝试通过MPA来识别公关领域的发展趋势,从而洞察过去二十年公关领域的知识演变。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Information Science
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