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Air entrapment modelling during pipe filling based on SWMM 基于 SWMM 的管道填充过程中的空气截留模型
IF 2.3 3区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.1080/00221686.2024.2305354
João Paulo Ferreira, David Ferràs, Dídia I. C. Covas, Job Augustijn van der Werf, Zoran Kapelan
The paper proposes a novel methodology to locate and quantify entrapped air pockets created during pipe-filling events often found in intermittent water supply systems. Different filling conditions...
本文提出了一种新颖的方法,用于定位和量化在间歇式供水系统中经常出现的管道充水过程中产生的夹带气穴。不同的填充条件...
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引用次数: 0
Experimental and numerical investigation of a small scale storm sewer geyser 小规模下水道喷泉的实验和数值研究
IF 2.3 3区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1080/00221686.2024.2305353
Pratik Mahyawansi, Sumit R. Zanje, Abbas Sharifi, Dwayne McDaniel, Arturo S. Leon
The violent nature of storm sewer geysers has been puzzling researchers worldwide for a very long time. This paper investigates the geyser simulation methodology using a small-scale set-up, where i...
长期以来,暴雨下水道间歇泉的剧烈性质一直困扰着世界各地的研究人员。本文利用小型装置研究了间歇泉模拟方法,其中...
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引用次数: 0
Simulations of scalar transport in oscillatory flow over a wavy wall 波浪壁上振荡流的标量传输模拟
IF 2.3 3区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1080/00221686.2023.2298403
Edwin R. Aponte-Cruz, Sylvia Rodríguez-Abudo
A three-dimensional model that couples Reynolds–averaged Navier–Stokes equations with an advection–diffusion solver for flow and concentration fields over a fixed, non-permeable boundary is present...
一种三维模型将雷诺平均纳维-斯托克斯方程与固定非渗透边界上的流动和浓度场的平流-扩散求解器结合在一起...
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引用次数: 0
Transient-based multiple branch detection in reservoir pipeline valve systems 基于瞬态的油藏管道阀门系统多分支检测
IF 2.3 3区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/00221686.2023.2294713
Dongwon Ko, Jeongseop Lee, Sanghyun Kim
Efficient management of pipeline assets is crucial for a reliable urban water supply. Unknown side branches in pipeline systems can hinder the prediction of hydraulic transients, owing to unexpecte...
有效管理管道资产对于可靠的城市供水至关重要。管道系统中未知的侧枝会阻碍对水力瞬态的预测,原因是管道系统中的侧枝会导致无法预料的...
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引用次数: 0
Effect of inflow conditions on the free-surface properties of hydraulic jumps By STEFAN FELDER, LAURA MONTANO, HANWEN CUI, WILLIAM PEIRSON and MATTHIAS KRAMER, J. Hydraulic Res. 59(6), 2021, 1004–1017, https://doi.org/10.1080/00221686.2020.1866692 流入条件对水力跃层自由表面特性的影响 作者:STEFAN FELDER、LAURA MONTANO、HANWEN CUI、WILLIAM PEIRSON 和 MATTHIAS KRAMER,J. Hydraulic Res.59(6),2021, 1004-1017, https://doi.org/10.1080/00221686.2020.1866692
IF 2.3 3区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.1080/00221686.2023.2283351
Discussers: Masayuki Takahashi, Ryugen Satoh, Iwao Ohtsu
Published in Journal of Hydraulic Research (Vol. 61, No. 6, 2023)
发表于《水力研究杂志》(第 61 卷第 6 期,2023 年)
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引用次数: 0
Closure to “Effect of inflow conditions on the free-surface properties of hydraulic jumps” by S. FELDER, L. MONTANO, H. CUI, W. PEIRSON, and M. KRAMER, J. Hydraulic Res. 59(6), 2021, 1004–1017, https://doi.org/10.1080/00221686.2020.1866692 关闭 S. FELDER、L. MONTANO、H. CUI、W. PEIRSON 和 M. KRAMER 的 "流入条件对水力跃层自由表面特性的影响",J. Hydraulic Res.59(6),2021, 1004-1017, https://doi.org/10.1080/00221686.2020.1866692
IF 2.3 3区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.1080/00221686.2023.2265877
Stefan Felder, Laura Montano, Hanwen Cui, Matthias Kramer
Published in Journal of Hydraulic Research (Vol. 61, No. 6, 2023)
发表于《水力研究杂志》(第 61 卷第 6 期,2023 年)
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of asymmetric gravity current collision with LES 非对称重力流与LES碰撞的研究
3区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1080/00221686.2023.2267012
Angelos Kokkinos, Panagiotis Prinos
AbstractThis study presents LES results of two colliding gravity currents, with different densities and/or heights, in a half-depth lock-exchange set-up. The dynamical features of collision for gravity currents with different densities and heights, the post-collision motion and the mixing are examined for the first time. It is found that the maximum height of the displaced fluid depends on the gravity currents heights difference, while it is not affected by their density difference. Maximum vertical velocity during collision depends on both height and density difference and decreases with increasing asymmetry. Post-collision phase consists of two counterflowing bores with almost constant velocities and heights with time. When the collided gravity currents have considerably different densities or heights only one bore emerges after collision. Bore velocities agree relatively well with the hydraulic theory of gravity currents collision with different heights. Mixing is enhanced during collision consuming approximately 20% of the total consumed system energy.Keywords: Collisiongravity currentslarge-eddy simulationlock-exchangemixing AcknowledgementsThe simulations for this work have been performed using the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTh) High Performance Computing Infrastructure and Resources.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis project is part of the first author’s doctoral thesis. The implementation of the doctoral thesis is co-financed by Greece and the European Union (European Social Fund-ESF) through the Operational Programme «Human Resources Development, Education and Lifelong Learning» in the context of the Act “Enhancing Human Resources Research Potential by undertaking a Doctoral Research” Sub-action 2: IKY Scholarship Programme for PhD candidates in the Greek Universities; State Scholarships Foundation.
摘要本文研究了两种不同密度和/或高度的重力流在半深度锁交换装置中碰撞的LES结果。首次研究了不同密度和高度重力流碰撞的动力学特征、碰撞后运动和混合。结果表明,排液的最大高度取决于重力流的高度差,而不受重力流密度差的影响。碰撞时的最大垂直速度取决于高度和密度差,并随着不对称的增加而减小。碰撞后阶段由两个反向的孔组成,它们的速度和高度随时间几乎是恒定的。当相互碰撞的重力流密度或高度相差很大时,碰撞后只产生一个孔。钻孔速度与重力流不同高度碰撞的水力理论吻合较好。混合在碰撞过程中得到增强,消耗了大约20%的系统总消耗能量。关键词:碰撞重力流;大涡模拟;锁交换混合确认本工作的模拟已使用塞萨洛尼基亚里士多德大学(AUTh)高性能计算基础设施和资源进行。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。本项目是第一作者博士论文的一部分。博士论文的实施由希腊和欧洲联盟(欧洲社会基金- esf)共同资助,通过“人力资源开发、教育和终身学习”业务方案,在“通过开展博士研究提高人力资源研究潜力”法案的背景下,分行动2:希腊大学博士候选人IKY奖学金计划;国家奖学金基金会。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental investigation of the hydrodynamic field around a half-cone woody debris jam on a bridge pier 桥墩上半锥木屑堆塞水动力场试验研究
3区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1080/00221686.2023.2259859
Wenjun Zhang, Colin D. Rennie, Ioan Nistor
ABSTRACTA debris jam causes extra load and associated scour on a bridge pier, and this significantly affects the safety of the bridge. Laboratory experiments were conducted to investigate the flow field around half-cone shaped debris jams of equal size, following the geometry in previous field studies, but with different surface roughness. The debris jams were assembled using dowels or by 3D printing. The results indicate three zones were observed behind the debris jam: the wake dead zone, high shear transition zone, and accelerated high-speed zone. A debris jam enlarges the dead zone while Reynolds shear stress was greatest in the transition zone for all debris jam cases. Additionally, the drag coefficient of debris jams built by dowels was greater compared with the 3D-printed debris jam, attributed to the debris jam roughness. In summary, debris jams form the wake dead zone behind the pier, increase downward flow in front of the pier, and enhance flow acceleration around the pier, highlighting the potential hazards to bridge safety.Keywords: Debris jamdrag coefficientflow fieldReynolds shearsingle pier Supplemental dataSupplemental data for this article can be accessed online at https://doi.org/10.1080/00221686.2023.2259859.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThe first author would thank the joint financial support provided by the China Scholarship Council and the University of Ottawa. Additional fundings from the NSERC Discovery grants held by Colin Rennie and Ioan Nistor are also acknowledged.
摘要碎屑淤塞会对桥墩产生额外的荷载和冲刷,严重影响桥梁的安全。在室内实验中,研究了大小相同的半锥状碎屑堵塞周围的流场,遵循了先前现场研究的几何形状,但表面粗糙度不同。碎片堵塞是用销子或3D打印组装的。结果表明:岩屑堵塞后存在三个区域:尾流死区、高剪切过渡区和高速加速区。岩屑堵塞使死区增大,而在过渡区雷诺数剪应力最大。此外,由于碎片堵塞的粗糙度,与3d打印的碎片堵塞相比,用凿子制造的碎片堵塞的阻力系数更大。综上所述,泥石流淤塞在桥墩后方形成尾流死区,增加了桥墩前方的向下流动,增强了桥墩周围的水流加速度,凸显了对桥梁安全的潜在危害。关键词:碎片堵塞系数流场雷诺兹剪切单墩补充数据本文补充数据可在https://doi.org/10.1080/00221686.2023.2259859.Disclosure网站上获取声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。第一作者感谢中国留学基金委和渥太华大学提供的联合资金支持。由Colin Rennie和Ioan Nistor持有的NSERC发现补助金的额外资金也得到了承认。
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引用次数: 0
Gravity currents from a constant inflow on unbounded uniform slopes 无界均匀斜坡上恒定流入的重力流
3区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1080/00221686.2023.2267511
Ching-Sen Wu, Albert Dai
AbstractIn this study we conducted laboratory experiments to examine the gravity currents produced from a constant inflow propagating on unbounded uniform slopes in the range 0∘≤θ≤15∘. In the experiments, the inlet Reynolds number and the slope angle were varied systematically. The study carried out dimensional analysis and quantified five dimensionless parameters, thereby characterizing the development of gravity currents. Top-view images shown in the experiments exhibited gravity currents in an elongated shape when propagating on steeper slopes larger than 6∘ but a round shape on milder slopes less than 3∘. The study finds that the five dimensionless parameters, which are functions of the slope angle, have near constant values for sufficiently large inlet Reynolds number, suggesting that the flow is approaching the regime of Reynolds number independence. The results from our experiments are expected to be applicable to gravity currents produced from a constant inflow on unbounded uniform slopes in larger scale natural or man-made environments.Keywords: Constant inflowdimensional analysisgravity currentsinclined bottomlaboratory experiments AcknowledgmentsThe authors would like to thank Mr L.-C. Hsu and Mr Y.-A. Li for help in running the experiments.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notationbmax=maximum width of spreading gravity currents (cm)b0=width of diffuser (cm)h=maximum head height (cm)h0=height of diffuser (cm)g=gravitational acceleration (cms−2)g′=reduced gravity (cms−2)Q0=volumetric inflow rate (cm3s−1)Re=Reynolds number (–)t=time (s)uf=front velocity of gravity currents (cms−1)Wp=buoyancy flux (cm4s−3)xf=front location (cm)xf,v=distance between the virtual origin and the front (cm)ν=kinematic viscosity of fluid (cm2s−1)π1=shape factor of the gravity currents in the spanwise direction (–)π2=shape factor of the gravity currents in the wall-normal direction (–)π3=dimensionless parameter relating front location and time (–)π4=dimensionless parameter relating maximum width and time (–)π5=dimensionless parameter relating the density difference in the head and front location (–)ρ0=density of ambient fluid (gcm−3)ρ1=density of inflow heavy fluid (gcm−3)θ=slope angle (–)Δρ=density excess of inflow heavy fluid (gcm−3)Δρf=density excess of the fluid in the head of the gravity currents (gcm−3)Additional informationFundingThe research was funded by National Taiwan University through grants 106R7739, 106R7830, 107L7830, 107L7734, 112L7826 and by Taiwan National Science and Technology Council through grants 107-2221-E-197-009, 108-2221-E-197-001-MY2, 111-2221-E-002-113-MY3.
摘要在本研究中,我们进行了室内实验,研究在0°≤θ≤15°范围内,恒定流在无界均匀斜坡上传播所产生的重力流。在实验中,入口雷诺数和坡角是系统变化的。本研究进行了量纲分析,量化了五个无量纲参数,从而表征了重力流的发展。实验中所显示的俯视图显示,重力流在大于6°的陡坡上传播时呈细长形状,而在小于3°的平缓斜坡上传播时呈圆形。研究发现,当入口雷诺数足够大时,作为坡角函数的5个无量纲参数接近于恒定值,表明流动正在接近与雷诺数无关的状态。我们的实验结果有望适用于在更大尺度的自然或人为环境中由无界均匀斜坡上的恒定流入产生的重力流。关键词:恒流维数分析重力流倾斜底实验室实验许先生和y - a先生李老师请他帮忙做实验。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。Notationbmax=重力流扩散的最大宽度(cm)b0=扩散器宽度(cm)h=最大水头高度(cm)h0=扩散器高度(cm)g=重力加速度(cms−2)g ' =减小重力(cms−2)Q0=体积流入率(cm3−1)Re=雷诺数(-)t=时间(s)uf=重力流的前缘速度(cms−1)Wp=浮力通量(cm4s−3)xf=前缘位置(cm)xf,v=虚原点与前缘之间的距离(cm)ν=流体的运动粘度(cm2s−1)π1=重力流的形状因子跨向(-)π2=重力流在墙法方向的形状因子(-)π3=与前位置和时间有关的无因次参数(-)π4=与最大宽度和时间有关的无因次参数(-)π5=与前位置有关的无因次参数(-)ρ0=周围流体密度(gcm−3)ρ1=流入重流体密度(gcm−3)θ=斜坡角(-)Δρ=流入重流体密度过剩(gcm−3)Δρf=头部流体密度过剩本研究由国立台湾大学资助,项目资助:106R7739, 106R7830, 107L7830, 107L7734, 112L7826,台湾国家科学技术委员会资助:107-2221-E-197-009, 108-2221-E-197-001-MY2, 111-2221-E-002-113-MY3。
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引用次数: 0
Finite volume analysis of dam breaking subjected to earthquake accelerations 地震加速度作用下溃坝的有限体积分析
3区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1080/00221686.2023.2259858
Farshid Mosaddeghi, Mete Koken, Ismail Aydin
AbstractBecause of the complexity of the dam failure mechanism due to earthquakes that occur under the simultaneous influence of hydraulic and seismic forces, a single model has not been obtained so far and this study was conducted to achieve this model. In this paper, dam failure models including both sudden and gradual failure have been investigated using volume of fluid techniques (VOF) to simulate water fluxes, general moving object (GMO) to simulate moving bodies, and the fluid–structure interaction model for finite volume analysis. In order to be sure of the accuracy of the results, before examining the failure mechanisms, the verifications of utilized methods in the case of dam failure were proven using experimental and numerical studies from literature. The Koyna Dam earthquake of magnitude 6.5 (11 December 1967) is investigated as a test case. Comparison of the output discharges due to dam failure in the two failure models reveals that the peak discharge of sudden failure is recorded three times faster than the gradual failure mode. Another achievement that should be mentioned is that although large oscillating periods carry a higher risk of cracking of the dam’s body, smaller periods propagate the resulting cracks more rapidly.Keywords: Flood riskfluid–particle interactionshydraulic modelslakes and reservoirsRANS models Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Data availability statementAll numerical data presented in this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request. Supplementary studies are available to the public at the following address in the doctoral dissertation of the first author of the article: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/93072
摘要由于在水力和地震力共同作用下发生的地震溃坝机制的复杂性,目前尚未得到单一的模型,本研究就是为了实现这一模型而进行的。本文采用流体体积法(VOF)模拟水通量,通用运动物体法(GMO)模拟运动体,流固耦合模型进行有限体积分析,研究了突发性和渐进式两种溃坝模型。为了保证计算结果的准确性,在研究溃坝机制之前,通过文献中的实验和数值研究对所采用的方法在溃坝情况下的验证进行了验证。本文以1967年12月11日发生的6.5级Koyna大坝地震为例进行了研究。对比两种破坏模式的溃坝输出流量,发现突发性破坏模式的峰值流量记录速度比渐进性破坏模式快3倍。另一个应该提到的成就是,虽然大的振荡周期带来了大坝体开裂的更高风险,但较小的周期会更快地传播产生的裂缝。关键词:洪水风险流体-颗粒相互作用水力模型湖泊与水库srans模型披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。数据可用性声明本研究中提供的所有数值数据均可根据通讯作者的合理要求获得。公众可以在文章第一作者的博士论文中找到补充研究:https://hdl.handle.net/11511/93072
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Hydraulic Research
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