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FSTSMC Compliance Control for Dual-Arm Space Robot with SDBD Capture Satellite Operation 双臂空间机器人SDBD捕获卫星的FSTSMC柔性控制
IF 2 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.1115/1.4062268
Zhu An, Haiping Ai, Chen Li
A space robot inevitably impacts a satellite in a capture operation. If its fragile joints are not protected, they may be damaged, resulting in failure of the capture operation. Thus, a spring damper buffer device (SDBD) is added between the joint motors and manipulators to absorb the impact energy, and provide a compliance strategy matched with the SDBD for stable control of the hybrid system. The dynamic modes of the dual-arm space robot open-loop system and target satellite system are established by the Lagrange function before capture. From the momentum theorem, velocity constraints, closed-chain geometric constraints, and Newton?s third law, the closedchain dynamic model of the hybrid system after capture is obtained, and the impact effect and impact force are calculated. For stable control of the hybrid system while limiting joint? impact torque within the safe range, an adaptive fractional-order super-twisting sliding mode compliance control strategy matching the SDBD is proposed. It can effectively improve the fast convergence and trajectory tracking performance of the system whose velocity and acceleration cannot be measured. The stability of the hybrid system is demonstrated by the Lyapunov theorem, and the anti-impact performance of the SDBD and the effectiveness of the compliance strategy are demonstrated through numerical simulation.
太空机器人在捕获行动中不可避免地会撞击卫星。如果不保护其脆弱关节,可能会损坏其脆弱关节,导致捕获操作失败。为此,在关节电机和机械手之间增加弹簧阻尼缓冲装置(SDBD)来吸收冲击能量,并提供与SDBD相匹配的柔度策略,实现混合动力系统的稳定控制。利用捕获前的拉格朗日函数建立双臂空间机器人开环系统和目标卫星系统的动力学模型。从动量定理,速度约束,闭链几何约束,和牛顿?根据第三定律,建立了捕获后混合系统的闭链动力学模型,并计算了碰撞效应和冲击力。在限制关节的同时稳定控制混合动力系统?在安全范围内,提出了一种与SDBD相匹配的自适应分数阶超扭转滑模柔化控制策略。它可以有效地改善速度和加速度无法测量的系统的快速收敛和轨迹跟踪性能。利用Lyapunov定理证明了混合系统的稳定性,并通过数值仿真验证了SDBD的抗冲击性能和柔化策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Bifurcation Analysis of Improved Traffic Flow Model On Curved Road 弯道交通流改进模型的分岔分析
IF 2 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.1115/1.4062267
Nonlinear analysis of complex traffic flow systems can provide a deep understanding of the causes of various traffic phenomena and reduce traffic congestion, and bifurcation analysis is a powerful method for it. In this paper, based on the improved Aw-Rascle model, a new macroscopic traffic flow model is proposed, which takes into account the road factors and driver psychological factor in the curve environment which can effectively simulate many realistic traffic phenomena on curves. The macroscopic traffic flow model on curved road is analyzed by bifurcation, firstly, it is transformed into a nonlinear dynamical system, then its stability conditions and the existence conditions of bifurcations are derived, and the changes of trajectories near the equilibrium points are described by phase plane. From an equilibrium point, various bifurcation structures describing the nonlinear traffic flow are obtained. In this paper, the influence of different bifurcations on traffic flow is analyzed, and the causes of special traffic phenomena such as stop-and-go and traffic clustering are described using Hopf bifurcation as the starting point of density temporal evolution. The derivation and simulation show that both road factors and driver psychological factor affect the stability of traffic flow on curves, and the study of bifurcation in the curved traffic flow model provides decision support for traffic management.
复杂交通流系统的非线性分析可以深入了解各种交通现象的成因,减少交通拥堵,而分岔分析是解决这一问题的有力方法。本文在改进的Aw-Rascle模型的基础上,提出了一种考虑弯道环境中道路因素和驾驶员心理因素的宏观交通流模型,可以有效地模拟弯道上的许多现实交通现象。对弯曲道路宏观交通流模型进行了分岔分析,首先将其转化为非线性动力系统,推导了其稳定性条件和分岔存在条件,并用相平面描述了平衡点附近的轨迹变化。从平衡点出发,得到描述非线性交通流的各种分岔结构。本文分析了不同分岔对交通流的影响,并以Hopf分岔作为密度时间演化的起点,描述了走走停停、交通聚类等特殊交通现象产生的原因。推导和仿真结果表明,道路因素和驾驶员心理因素都会影响弯道交通流的稳定性,研究弯道交通流模型的分岔问题为交通管理提供决策支持。
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引用次数: 0
Topology Design and Optimization of Modular Soft Robots (msoros) Capable of Homogenous and Heterogenous Reconfiguration 同质和异质重构模块化软机器人的拓扑设计与优化
IF 2 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.1115/1.4062265
Highly deformable Modular Soft Robots (MSoRos) have the unique ability to assemble into different topologies, e.g., planar and spherical, which display widely different locomotion modes (e.g., crawling or rolling). This research presents topology design and optimization methodology of MSoRos based on Archimedean solids capable of both heterogeneous and homogeneous spherical and planar reconfiguration. The sequential approach comprises of forward and inverse design processes. The forward design process, based on a selected polyhedron (either Archemedian or Platonic solid), models the robot topology in spherical configuration and generates the planar topology. The inverse design creates the spherical topology given using the planar topology. Reconfiguration alignment is ensured using the discussed polyhedron vertex alignment principle, and the planar and spherical distortion metrics are defined to characterize distortions due to reconfiguration. Optimal topology is obtained by minimizing a cost function that is a weighted sum of the two distortion metrics. As the design processes involve nonlinear projections, the starting base polyhedron for forward design is critical (Archemedian for heterogeneous and Platonic for homogeneous). The optimal trajectory is explored for both the scenarios and with varying weights in the cost function. The result is an MSoRo capable of distinct 1-D and 2-D planar configurations (both heterogeneous and homogeneous) and multiple 3-D spherical configurations of varying radii (both heterogeneous and homogeneous). The methodology is tested on an MSoRo system based on a cuboctahedron (Archimedean solid) and a cube and an octahedron (Platonic solids).
高度可变形的模块化软机器人(MSoRos)具有独特的能力,可以组装成不同的拓扑结构,例如平面和球形,可以显示不同的运动模式(例如爬行或滚动)。本研究提出了基于阿基米德固体的非均质和非均质球面和平面重构的MSoRos拓扑设计和优化方法。顺序设计包括正向设计和逆向设计。正演设计过程基于选定的多面体(Archemedian solid或Platonic solid),对机器人的球面拓扑进行建模,并生成平面拓扑。逆设计利用平面拓扑创建给定的球面拓扑。利用所讨论的多面体顶点对齐原理确保重构对齐,并定义了平面和球面畸变度量来表征重构引起的畸变。最优拓扑是通过最小化代价函数获得的,代价函数是两个失真度量的加权和。由于设计过程涉及非线性投影,因此向前设计的起始基多面体是至关重要的(非均匀的是阿基米德多面体,均匀的是柏拉图多面体)。探索了两种情况下的最优轨迹以及成本函数中不同权重的最优轨迹。结果是MSoRo能够具有不同的1-D和2-D平面构型(异质和均匀)以及不同半径的多个3-D球面构型(异质和均匀)。该方法在基于立方体(阿基米德固体)和立方体和八面体(柏拉图固体)的MSoRo系统上进行了测试。
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引用次数: 1
Stability and Bifurcation Analysis of Precision Motion Stage with Nonlinear Friction Isolator 带有非线性摩擦隔离器的精密运动平台的稳定性及分岔分析
IF 2 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.1115/1.4062266
S. K. Gupta, Ehab E. Basta, O. Barry
The application of servo-controlled mechanical-bearing-based precision motion stages (MBMS) is well-established in advanced manufacturing, semiconductor industries, and metrological applications. Nevertheless, the performance of the motion stage is plagued by self-excited friction-induced vibrations. Recently, a passive mechanical friction isolator (FI) has been introduced to reduce the adverse impact of friction in MBMS, and accordingly, the dynamics of MBMS with FI were analyzed in the previous works. However, in the previous works, the nonlinear dynamics components of FI were not considered for the dynamical analysis of MBMS. This work presents a comprehensive, thorough analysis of an MBMS with a nonlinear FI. A servo-controlled MBMS with a nonlinear FI is modeled as a two DOF spring-mass-damper lumped parameter system. The linear stability analysis in the parametric space of reference velocity signal and differential gain reveals that including nonlinearity in FI significantly increases local stability of the system's steady-states. This further allows the implementation of larger differential gains in the servo-controlled motion stage. Furthermore, we perform a nonlinear analysis of the system and observe the existence of sub and supercritical Hopf bifurcation with or without any nonlinearity in the friction isolator. However, the region of Sub and Supercritical Hopf bifurcation on stability curves depends on the nonlinearity in FI. These observations are further verified by a detailed numerical bifurcation which reveals the existence of nonlinear attractors in the system.
伺服控制的基于机械轴承的精密运动平台(MBMS)在先进制造业,半导体工业和计量应用中得到了广泛的应用。然而,运动平台的性能受到自激摩擦振动的困扰。近年来,为了减少摩擦对MBMS的不利影响,引入了被动式机械摩擦隔离器(FI),因此,前人的研究工作对具有FI的MBMS的动力学进行了分析。然而,在以往的工作中,并没有考虑FI的非线性动力学分量来进行MBMS的动力学分析。这项工作提出了一个具有非线性FI的MBMS的全面,彻底的分析。将具有非线性FI的伺服控制MBMS建模为二自由度弹簧-质量-阻尼器集总参数系统。参考速度信号和差分增益参数空间的线性稳定性分析表明,在FI中加入非线性显著提高了系统稳态的局部稳定性。这进一步允许在伺服控制的运动阶段实现更大的差分增益。此外,我们对系统进行了非线性分析,并观察到在摩擦隔离器中存在有或没有任何非线性的亚和超临界Hopf分岔。然而,稳定性曲线上的亚、超临界Hopf分岔区域取决于非线性。通过详细的数值分岔进一步验证了这些观测结果,揭示了系统中存在非线性吸引子。
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引用次数: 0
Identification of Motor Control Objectives in Human Locomotion via Multi-Objective Inverse Optimal Control 基于多目标逆最优控制的人体运动控制目标辨识
4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1115/1.4056588
Matilde Tomasi, Alessio Artoni
Abstract Predictive simulations of human motion are a precious resource for a deeper understanding of the motor control policies encoded by the central nervous system. They also have profound implications for the design and control of assistive and rehabilitation devices, for ergonomics, as well as for surgical planning. However, the potential of state-of-the-art predictive approaches is not fully realized yet, making it difficult to draw convincing conclusions about the actual optimality principles underlying human walking. In the present study, we propose a novel formulation of a bilevel, inverse optimal control strategy based on a full-body three-dimensional neuromusculoskeletal model. In the lower level, prediction of walking is formulated as a principled multi-objective optimal control problem based on a weighted Chebyshev metric, whereas the contributions of candidate control objectives are systematically and efficiently identified in the upper level. Our framework has proved to be effective in determining the contributions of the selected objectives and in reproducing salient features of human locomotion. Nonetheless, some deviations from the experimental kinematic and kinetic trajectories have emerged, suggesting directions for future research. The proposed framework can serve as an inverse optimal control platform for testing multiple optimality criteria, with the ultimate goal of learning the control objectives that best explain observed human motion.2
人体运动的预测模拟是深入理解由中枢神经系统编码的运动控制策略的宝贵资源。它们还对辅助和康复装置的设计和控制、人体工程学以及手术计划有着深远的影响。然而,最先进的预测方法的潜力尚未完全实现,因此很难得出关于人类行走的实际最优性原则的令人信服的结论。在本研究中,我们提出了一种基于全身三维神经肌肉骨骼模型的双层逆最优控制策略的新公式。在较低的层次上,行走预测被表述为一个基于加权切比雪夫度量的原则性多目标最优控制问题,而在较高的层次上,候选控制目标的贡献被系统有效地识别。我们的框架已被证明在确定选定目标的贡献和再现人类运动的显著特征方面是有效的。尽管如此,与实验的运动学和动力学轨迹出现了一些偏差,为未来的研究提供了方向。所提出的框架可以作为测试多个最优性标准的逆最优控制平台,其最终目标是学习最能解释观察到的人体运动的控制目标
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Mechanism of Curve Passing for Bogie on a Medium-Low speed Maglev with Mid-Set Air Spring 中置空气弹簧中低速磁悬浮转向架过弯机理研究
IF 2 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.1115/1.4062226
Bo Wang, S. Luo, Jing Liu, Weihua Ma, Jie Xu
In order to reveal the mechanism of curve passing for medium-low speed maglev, this paper firstly studies the necessary conditions for the conventional wheelset curve passing based on the mechanism of curve passing for the conventional wheelset. Secondly, on the basis of comparing the structure and motion relationship of the conventional wheelset, the theoretical derivation of the magnetic wheelset curve passing conditions are carried out. Finally, the conditions of curve passing for the magnetic wheelset are verified by dynamic simulation. Through the research, it can be found that: 1) The mechanism of curve passing for the magnetic wheelset is different from that of wheelset and independent wheelset. The speed variance and regulating torque are the composite functions of speed, curve radius, track gauge, superelevation, guiding stiffness and yaw angle of the magnetic wheelset. 2) When the magnetic wheelset passes through the curve, its motion posture switches between "?" and "?" ;, while the unilateral magnetic wheel shows a motion which is similar to "hunting". 3) Ignoring the factors such as structure and irregularity, it can conduct that the curve capacity of the magnetic wheelset could be improved by increasing the curve radius, reducing the speed, curve superelevation and gauge to a certain extent. This study theoretically reveals the mechanism of curve passing for the medium-low speed maglev, which provides a certain reference for the subsequent design of the medium-low speed maglev and the improvement of the medium-low speed maglev curve capacity.
为了揭示中低速磁悬浮列车的曲线通过机理,本文首先在常规轮对曲线通过机理的基础上,研究了常规轮对曲线通过的必要条件。其次,在比较常规轮对结构和运动关系的基础上,对磁性轮对曲线通过条件进行了理论推导。最后,通过动态仿真验证了磁轮对通过曲线的条件。通过研究发现:1)磁性轮对的曲线通过机理与独立轮对和轮对不同。转速变化和调节力矩是转速、曲线半径、轨距、超仰角、导向刚度和磁轮对偏航角的复合函数。2)磁轮对通过曲线时,其运动姿态在“?”和“?”之间切换。,而单侧磁轮则表现出类似于“狩猎”的运动。3)忽略结构和不规则性等因素,可以在一定程度上通过增大曲线半径、减小速度、曲线超标高和规距来提高磁轮对的曲线承载能力。本研究从理论上揭示了中低速磁浮的过弯机理,为中低速磁浮的后续设计和中低速磁浮曲线容量的提高提供了一定的参考。
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引用次数: 0
On the Fractional Diffusion Equation Associated with Exponential Source and Operator with Exponential Kernel 带指数源和带指数核算子的分数扩散方程
IF 2 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1115/1.4062198
Nguyen Anh Tuan, V. T. Nguyen, D. Baleanu, Van Thin Nguyen
In this paper, we investigate the well-posedness of mild solutions of the time-fractional diffusion equation with an exponential source function and the Caputo-Fabrizio derivative of a fractional order alpha in (0; 1). Some linear estimates of the solution kernels on Hilbert scale spaces are constructed using a spectrum of the Dirichlet Laplacian. Based on the Banach xed point theorem, the global existence and uniqueness of the small-data mild solution are approved. This work is considered the first study on the time-fractional diffusion equation with a nonlinear function for all common dimensions of 1, 2 and 3.
本文研究了具有指数源函数的时间分数阶扩散方程温和解的适定性,以及分数阶α在(0;1)利用狄利克雷拉普拉斯算子的谱构造了Hilbert尺度空间上解核的一些线性估计。利用Banach共轭点定理,证明了小数据温和解的整体存在唯一性。本文被认为是首次研究了具有非线性函数的1、2和3维的时间分数扩散方程。
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引用次数: 0
Period-1 Motions to Twin Spiral Homoclinic Orbits in the Rössler System Rössler系统中双螺旋同斜轨道的周期1运动
IF 2 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1115/1.4062201
In this paper, period-1 motions to twin spiral homoclinic orbits in the Rossler system are presented. The period-1 motions varying with a systems parameter are predicted semi-analytically through an implicit mapping method, and the corresponding stability and bifurcations of the period-1 motions are determined through eigenvalue analysis. The approximate homoclinic orbits are obtained, which can be detected through the periodic motions with the positive and negative infinite large eigenvalues. The two limit ends of the bifurcation diagram of the period-1 motion are at twin spiral homoclinic orbits. For comparison, numerical and analytical results of stable period-1 motion are presented. The approximate spiral homoclinic orbits are demonstrated for a better understanding of complex dynamics of homoclinic orbits. Herein, only initial results on periodic motions to homoclinic orbits are presented for the Rossler system. In fact, the Rossler system has rich complex dynamics existing in other high-dimensional nonlinear systems. Thus, the further studies of bifurcation trees of periodic motions to infinite homoclinic orbits will be completed in sequel.
本文给出了Rossler系统中双螺旋同斜轨道的周期1运动。通过隐式映射方法半解析地预测了随系统参数变化的周期运动,并通过特征值分析确定了周期运动的稳定性和分岔。通过具有正、负无穷大特征值的周期运动,得到了近似同斜轨道。周期-1运动分岔图的两个极限端点位于双螺旋同斜轨道上。为了比较,给出了稳定周期1运动的数值和分析结果。为了更好地理解同斜轨道的复杂动力学,给出了近似的螺旋同斜轨道。本文只给出了罗斯勒系统同斜轨道周期运动的初步结果。实际上,Rossler系统具有其他高维非线性系统所具有的丰富的复杂动力学特性。因此,无限同斜轨道周期运动的分岔树的进一步研究将在后续中完成。
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引用次数: 1
Fixed-Time Synchronization of Fractional-Order Multilayer Complex Networks via a New Fixed-Time Stability Theorem 基于新固定时间稳定性定理的分数阶多层复杂网络的固定时间同步
IF 2 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1115/1.4062200
Luo Runzi, Zijun Song, Shuai Liu, Jiaojiao Fu, Fang Zhang
Fixed-time synchronization of fractional-order multilayer complex networks is studied in this paper. At first, a novel fixed-time stability theorem for the fractional-order nonlinear system is presented. The stability theorem is a generalization of the integer order stability theorem and plays an important role on the synchronization schemes. Based on the proposed stability theorem, the fixed-time synchronization of fractional-order multilayer complex networks is investigated and a fixed-time synchronization criterion is presented. Simulation results are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of our results.
研究了分数阶多层复杂网络的定时同步问题。首先给出了分数阶非线性系统的一个新的定时稳定性定理。稳定性定理是整阶稳定性定理的推广,在同步方案中起着重要的作用。基于所提出的稳定性定理,研究了分数阶多层复杂网络的定时同步问题,给出了一个定时同步判据。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Hierarchical MPM-ANN Multiscale Terrain Model for High-Fidelity Off-Road Mobility Simulations: A Coupled MBD-FE-MPM-ANN Approach 高保真越野机动模拟的分层MPM-ANN多尺度地形模型:MBD-FE-MPM-ANN耦合方法
IF 2 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1115/1.4062204
Guanchu Chen, Hiroki Yamashita, Y. Ruan, P. Jayakumar, D. Gorsich, J. Knap, K. Leiter, Xiaobo Yang, H. Sugiyama
A new hierarchical multiscale terrain model is developed using the material point method (MPM) to enable effective modeling of large terrain deformation for high-fidelity off-road mobility simulations. Unlike the Lagrangian finite-element model, MPM allows for modeling large deformation of a continuum without mesh distortion using material points as moving quadrature points for the background grid. This unique feature is extended to account for complex granular soil material behavior with the hierarchical multiscale modeling approach in the context of off-road mobility simulations. The grain-scale discrete-element (DE) representative volume element (RVE) and its neural network surrogate model (ANN) are developed and introduced to the upper-scale MPM model through the scale-bridging algorithm. The DE RVE is used to generate training data for the ANN RVE, allowing for predicting the history-dependent grain-scale soil material behavior efficiently at every material point that moves through the upper-scale MPM background grid. A numerical procedure for modeling the interaction of the nonlinear FE tire model with the MPM-ANN multiscale terrain model is developed considering moving soil patches generalized for the upper-scale MPM terrain model. It is fully integrated into the general off-road mobility simulation framework by leveraging scalable high-performance computing techniques. The predictive ability of the proposed MPM-ANN multiscale off-road mobility model is examined and validated against the full-scale vehicle test data, involving large deformation of soft terrain. The computational benefit from the neural network surrogate model is also demonstrated.
为了实现高保真越野机动仿真中大地形变形的有效建模,采用物质点法建立了一种新的分层多尺度地形模型。与拉格朗日有限元模型不同,MPM允许使用材料点作为背景网格的移动正交点来模拟连续体的大变形而不产生网格畸变。这种独特的特征被扩展到考虑复杂的颗粒土材料行为与层次多尺度建模方法在越野机动模拟的背景下。通过尺度桥接算法,将粒度离散元(DE)代表体积元(RVE)及其神经网络代理模型(ANN)引入到上尺度MPM模型中。DE RVE用于为ANN RVE生成训练数据,允许在通过上层尺度MPM背景网格的每个物质点上有效地预测依赖历史的粒度土壤物质行为。考虑上尺度MPM地形模型推广的移动土壤斑块,提出了一种模拟非线性有限元轮胎模型与MPM- ann多尺度地形模型相互作用的数值方法。通过利用可扩展的高性能计算技术,它完全集成到一般的越野移动模拟框架中。针对软地形大变形的全尺寸车辆试验数据,验证了所提出的MPM-ANN多尺度越野机动模型的预测能力。神经网络代理模型的计算效益也得到了验证。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Computational and Nonlinear Dynamics
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