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The Research of the Characteristics of the Ocean Ambient Noise Under Varying Environment 变化环境下海洋环境噪声特性的研究
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2017-03-16 DOI: 10.1142/S0218396X17500217
Qianchu Zhang, Xinyi Guo, Li Ma
The parabolic equation approximation method is applied to build the model of the vertical spatial correlation and vertical directivity characteristics of ocean ambient noise under varying environment. The random noise sources which have the same intensity are represented by uncorrelated monopoles distributed uniformly over an infinite plane located a certain depth below the sea surface. The spatial properties of noise field are analyzed under the varying ocean environments which are the slope, seamount and varying sound speed profiles. According to the results of simulation, the varying environment changes the propagating paths of noise, so the spatial properties (correlation and directionality) of the noise field change. When the remote noise intensity increases, the noise intensity in low grazing angle and the vertical correlations of nose field become stronger. At last, the experiment’s results support the results of simulation.
应用抛物方程近似方法建立了海洋环境噪声在变化环境下的垂直空间相关性和垂直方向性特性模型。具有相同强度的随机噪声源由均匀分布在海面下一定深度的无限平面上的不相关单极子表示。分析了在斜坡、海山和声速剖面变化的海洋环境下,噪声场的空间特性。根据模拟结果,环境的变化改变了噪声的传播路径,因此噪声场的空间特性(相关性和方向性)发生了变化。随着远场噪声强度的增加,低掠角噪声强度和鼻场的垂直相关性增强。最后,实验结果与仿真结果相吻合。
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引用次数: 5
Target Localization Based on Two Broadband Guide Sources 基于两种宽带导频源的目标定位
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2017-03-16 DOI: 10.1142/S0218396X17500205
Meijuan Yao, Licheng Lu, Li Ma, Shengming Guo
A new method of target localization based on two broadband guide sources is presented, using which only few environment information need to be known in range-independent shallow water environment. This method, based on warping trasnsform, calculates the replica field by calculating the position information and phase information of the field, respectively. Also, compared with the traditional Matched Field Processing localization method, it can avoid the dependence on environment parameters and the field model. Accurate localization results are obtained when the Signal-Noise ratio is higher than 15dB and the range of the target is less than 20km.
提出了一种在距离无关的浅水环境中只需要少量环境信息的基于两个宽带导引源的目标定位方法。该方法基于翘曲变换,分别通过计算场的位置信息和相位信息来计算复制场。同时,与传统的匹配场定位方法相比,该方法可以避免对环境参数和场模型的依赖。当信噪比大于15dB,目标距离小于20km时,可获得准确的定位结果。
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引用次数: 0
The Comparison of Bottom Parameter Inversion in Geoacoustic Space and in (P,Q) Space 地声空间和(P,Q)空间底部参数反演的比较
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2017-01-25 DOI: 10.1142/S0218396X17500114
Z. D. Zhao, E. Shang, D. Rouseff
The acoustical properties of the sea-bottom can be described by geoacoustic (GA) parameters or by reflective parameters: P (phase shift parameter) and Q (absorption parameter). Both in GA space and in (P, Q) space, the parameters are difficult to measure and are instead estimated by inversion methods such as matched field inversion (MFI). In GA space, an assumed model is needed to mount the GA parameters for inverting (model dependent), while the reflective parameters (P, Q) are model-free. In this paper, the efficiency and quality of matched field processing (MFP) in GA space as well as in (P,Q) space are compared and the potential possibility of bottom sound-speed-profile estimation is discussed.
海底的声学特性可以用地声(GA)参数或反射参数P(相移参数)和Q(吸收参数)来描述。无论是在GA空间还是在(P, Q)空间中,参数都难以测量,只能通过匹配场反演(MFI)等反演方法进行估计。在遗传算法空间中,需要一个假设的模型来安装遗传算法参数进行反演(模型依赖),而反射参数(P, Q)是无模型的。本文比较了匹配场处理(MFP)在GA空间和(P,Q)空间中的效率和质量,并讨论了底部声速剖面估计的潜在可能性。
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引用次数: 3
Denoising Underwater Acoustic Signals for Applications in Acoustical Oceanography 水声信号去噪在声学海洋学中的应用
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2017-01-25 DOI: 10.1142/S0218396X17500151
M. Taroudakis, Costas Smaragdakis, N. Chapman
A method for denoising underwater acoustic signals used in applications of acoustical oceanography is presented. The method has been introduced for imaging denoising and has been modified to be applied with acoustic signals. The method keeps the energy significant part of the raw signal and reduces the effects of noise by comparing overlapping signal windows and keeping components which resemble true signal energy. It is shown by means of characteristic experiments in connection with a statistical signal characterization scheme based on wavelet transform, that using the statistical features of the wavelet sub-band coefficients of the denoised signal, tomography or geoacoustic inversions lead to a reliable estimation of the parameters of a marine environment.
提出了一种用于声学海洋学应用的水声信号去噪方法。该方法用于图像去噪,并对其进行了改进,使其适用于声信号。该方法保留了原始信号的能量显著部分,并通过比较重叠的信号窗和保持与真实信号能量相似的分量来降低噪声的影响。结合基于小波变换的统计信号表征方案,通过特征实验表明,利用去噪信号的小波子带系数的统计特征,层析成像或地声反演可以可靠地估计海洋环境参数。
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引用次数: 6
Reconstruction of Interior Sound Fields of Vibrating Shells with an Open Spherical Microphone Array 开放球形传声器阵列重建振动壳体内部声场
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1142/S0218396X16500132
M. Li, Huancai Lu
Spherical acoustic holography was utilized to reconstruct the interior sound field of an enclosed space with vibrating boundaries using an open spherical microphone array. The interior sound fields of vibrating shells, including a pulsating shell, a z-axis oriented oscillating shell, a partially vibrating shell and a point-excited vibrating shell, were reconstructed, and numerical simulations were carried out to examine the impact of reconstruction parameters, the radius of the microphone array, the number of microphones, the distribution of microphones on the array surface, the wave number, the number of basis functions used, and the radius of the reconstruction surface on the accuracy of reconstruction. In order to minimize the error of reconstruction caused by a variety of factors and uncertainties, such as the measurement noise, regularization treatments were introduced into the process of reconstructing, to suppress the divergent trends of the reconstruction error along with the increase of the wave number and the increase of the radius of the reconstruction surface. Results showed that a Tikhonov regularization method with generalized cross validation (GCV) could yield the least error of reconstruction among the investigated regularization methods.
利用球面声全息技术,利用开放式球形麦克风阵列重建具有振动边界的封闭空间的内部声场。对振动壳(脉动壳、z轴定向振动壳、部分振动壳和点激振动壳)的内部声场进行了重构,并进行了数值模拟,考察了重构参数、传声器阵列半径、传声器数量、传声器阵列表面分布、波数、基函数数等因素对内部声场的影响。而重建面半径对重建精度有很大影响。为了减小测量噪声等多种因素和不确定性对重建误差的影响,在重建过程中引入正则化处理,抑制重建误差随波数增加和重建面半径增加的发散趋势。结果表明,基于广义交叉验证(GCV)的Tikhonov正则化方法是重构误差最小的正则化方法。
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引用次数: 4
Seismo-Acoustic Benchmark Problems Involving Sloping Fluid–Solid Interfaces 涉及倾斜流固界面的地震声学基准问题
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1142/S0218396X16500223
Katherine F. Woolfe, M. D. Collins, D. Calvo, W. Siegmann
The accuracy of the seismo-acoustic parabolic equation is tested for problems involving sloping fluid–solid interfaces. The fluid may correspond to the ocean or a sediment layer that only supports compressional waves. The solid may correspond to ice cover or a sediment layer that supports compressional and shear waves. The approach involves approximating the medium in terms of a series of range-independent regions, using a parabolic wave equation to propagate the field through each region, and applying single-scattering approximations to obtain transmitted fields across the vertical interfaces between regions. The accuracy of the parabolic equation method for range-dependent problems in seismo-acoustics was previously tested in the small slope limit. It is tested here for problems involving larger slopes using a finite-element model to generate reference solutions.
对于涉及倾斜流固界面的问题,检验了地震声抛物方程的准确性。这种流体可能对应于海洋或只支持纵波的沉积层。这种固体可能相当于冰层或支撑纵波和横波的沉积层。该方法包括用一系列距离无关的区域近似介质,使用抛物波动方程在每个区域传播场,并应用单散射近似在区域之间的垂直界面上获得传输场。抛物方程法在小斜率极限条件下的精度已得到验证。这里使用有限元模型对涉及较大斜率的问题进行了测试,以生成参考解。
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引用次数: 7
Acoustic VTI modeling using an optimal time-space domain finite-difference scheme 基于最优时域有限差分格式的声学VTI建模
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1142/S0218396X16500168
Hongyong Yan, Lei Yang, Xiang-Yang Li, Hong Liu
Finite-difference (FD) schemes have been used widely for solving wave equations in seismic exploration. However, the conventional FD schemes hardly guarantee high accuracy at both small and large wavenumbers. In this paper, we propose an optimal time-space domain FD scheme for acoustic vertical transversely isotropic (VTI) wave modeling. The optimal FD coefficients for the second-order spatial derivatives are derived by approaching the time-space domain dispersion relation of acoustic VTI wave equations with the combination of the Taylor-series expansion and the sampling interpolation. We perform numerical dispersion analyses and acoustic VTI modeling using the optimal time-space domain FD scheme. The numerical dispersion analyses show that the optimal FD scheme has smaller dispersion than the conventional FD scheme at large wavenumbers, and also preserves high accuracy at small wavenumbers. The acoustic VTI modeling examples also demonstrate that the optimal time-space domain FD scheme has greater accuracy compared with the conventional time-space domain FD scheme for the same modeling parameters.
有限差分格式已广泛应用于地震勘探中求解波动方程。然而,传统的FD格式很难保证在小波数和大波数下的高精度。在本文中,我们提出了一个声学垂直横向各向同性(VTI)波建模的最佳时域FD格式。采用泰勒级数展开和采样插值相结合的方法,逼近声波VTI波动方程的时空色散关系,推导出二阶空间导数的最优FD系数。我们进行了数值色散分析和声学VTI建模使用最优的时域FD方案。数值色散分析表明,最优FD格式在大波数下比传统FD格式具有更小的色散,在小波数下也保持了较高的精度。声学VTI建模实例也表明,在相同的建模参数下,最优时域FD方案比传统时域FD方案具有更高的精度。
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引用次数: 1
Sound Radiation of the Resonator in the Form of a Vibrating Circular Plate Embedded in the Outlet of the Circular Cylindrical Cavity 嵌入圆柱腔出口的振动圆板形式的谐振器声辐射
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1142/S0218396X16500181
W. Rdzanek, W. Rdzanek, K. Szemela
The Neumann axisymmetric boundary value problem is considered for a vibrating thin clamped circular plate embedded in the flat rigid screen in the outlet of the circular cylindrical cavity. It is assumed that the two pistons, one cylindrical and the other one annular/circular, are vibrating inside the cavity with the same single frequency and different initial phases. The pistons are the only sources of excitation of the fluid. The acoustic pressure difference on both sides of the plate forces its vibrations. The acoustic waves are radiated into the half-space above it. A rigorous theoretical analysis of sound radiation has been performed based on the exact solution of the problem of free vibrations of the plate. The system of three coupled partial differential equations is solved. They are the two Helmholtz equations for the cavity and for the half-space, and the equation of motion of the plate. Consequently, the acoustic pressure distribution in both spaces is presented as well as the acoustic power radiated.
考虑了圆柱腔出口处嵌于扁平刚性筛网中的振动薄板夹紧圆板的Neumann轴对称边值问题。假设两个活塞,一个圆柱形,另一个环状/圆形,在腔内以相同的单频和不同的初始相位振动。活塞是流体的唯一激励源。板两侧的声压差迫使其振动。声波被辐射到它上面的半空间。在精确解出平板自由振动问题的基础上,对声辐射进行了严密的理论分析。求解了三个耦合偏微分方程组。它们是空腔和半空间的两个亥姆霍兹方程,以及板的运动方程。从而给出了两个空间的声压分布以及辐射声功率。
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引用次数: 5
Hybrid Finite Element Method and Variational Theory of Complex Rays for Helmholtz Problems 亥姆霍兹问题复射线的混合有限元法与变分理论
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1142/S0218396X16500156
Hao-Guang Li, P. Ladevèze, H. Riou
In this paper, we consider the Weak Trefftz Discontinuous Galerkin (WTDG) method, which enables one to use at the same time the Finite Element Method (FEM) or Variational Theory of Complex Rays (VTCR) discretizations (polynoms and waves), for vibration problems. It has already been developed such that the FEM and the VTCR can be used in different adjacent subdomains in the same problem. Here, it is revisited and extended in order to allow one to use the two discretizations in the same subdomain, at the same time. Numerical examples illustrate the performances of such an approach.
本文考虑了弱Trefftz不连续伽辽金(WTDG)方法,该方法可以同时使用有限元法(FEM)或复射线变分理论(VTCR)离散化(多项式和波)来求解振动问题。目前已有研究表明,有限元法和VTCR法可以应用于同一问题的不同相邻子域。在这里,它被重新审视和扩展,以便允许在同一子域中同时使用两种离散化。数值算例说明了该方法的性能。
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引用次数: 5
Cumulative Second Harmonic Generation of Ultrasonic Guided Waves Propagation in Tube-Like Structure 超声导波在管状结构中传播的累积二次谐波
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2016-08-30 DOI: 10.1142/S0218396X16500119
Weibin Li, M. Deng, Younho Cho
Second harmonic generation of ultrasonic waves propagating in unbounded media and plate-like structure has been vigorously studied for tracking material nonlinearity, however, second harmonic guided wave propagation in tube-like structures is rarely studied. Considering that second harmonics can provide sensitive information for structural health condition, this paper aims to study the second harmonic generation of guided waves in metallic tube-like structures with weakly nonlinearity. Perturbation method and modal analysis approach are used to analyze the acoustic field of second harmonic solutions. The conditions for generating second harmonics with cumulative effect are provided in present investigation. Flexible polyvinylidene fluoride comb transducers are used to measure fundamental wave modes and second harmonic ones. The work experimentally verifies that the second harmonics of guided waves in pipe have a cumulative effect with propagation distance. The proposed procedure of this work can be applied to detect material nonlinearity due to damage mechanism in tube-like structure.
超声在无界介质和类板结构中传播的二次谐波产生已被大力研究,用于跟踪材料非线性,但二次谐波导波在类管结构中的传播研究很少。考虑到二次谐波可以为结构健康状况提供敏感信息,本文旨在研究具有弱非线性的金属管状结构中导波的二次谐波产生。采用微扰法和模态分析法对二次谐波解的声场进行了分析。本文给出了产生具有累积效应的二次谐波的条件。柔性聚偏氟乙烯梳状换能器用于测量基波模和次谐波模。实验验证了导波在管道中的二次谐波随传播距离的增加而累积。本文提出的方法可用于检测管状结构中由于损伤机制引起的材料非线性。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
Journal of Computational Acoustics
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