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Enumerating pencils with moving ramification on curves 用曲线上的移动分支枚举铅笔
IF 1.8 1区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2019-07-22 DOI: 10.1090/jag/776
Carl Lian
We consider the general problem of enumerating branched covers of the projective line from a fixed general curve subject to ramification conditions at possibly moving points. Our main computations are in genus 1; the theory of limit linear series allows one to reduce to this case. We first obtain a simple formula for a weighted count of pencils on a fixed elliptic curve E E , where base-points are allowed. We then deduce, using an inclusion-exclusion procedure, formulas for the numbers of maps E → P 1 Eto mathbb {P}^1 with moving ramification conditions. A striking consequence is the invariance of these counts under a certain involution. Our results generalize work of Harris, Logan, Osserman, and Farkas-Moschetti-Naranjo-Pirola.
考虑在可能移动的点上,在分支条件下,从一条固定的一般曲线上枚举投影线的分支覆盖的一般问题。我们主要计算属1;极限线性级数理论允许我们简化到这种情况。我们首先得到一个简单的公式,计算固定椭圆曲线E E上铅笔的加权计数,其中基准点是允许的。然后,我们使用包含-排除过程,推导出具有移动分支条件的映射E→P 1 E到mathbb {P}^1的数目公式。一个显著的结果是,这些计数在一定的对合下是不变的。我们的结果推广了Harris, Logan, Osserman和Farkas-Moschetti-Naranjo-Pirola的工作。
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引用次数: 8
The product structure of Newton strata in the good reduction of Shimura varieties of Hodge type 牛顿地层中的产物结构较好地还原了霍奇型的志村变种
IF 1.8 1区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2019-07-11 DOI: 10.1090/JAG/732
Paul Hamacher
We construct a generalisation of Mantovan’s almost product structure to Shimura varieties of Hodge type with hyperspecial level structure at p p and deduce that the perfection of the Newton strata are proétale locally isomorphic to the perfection of the product of a central leaf and a Rapoport-Zink space. The almost product formula can be extended to obtain an analogue of Caraiani and Scholze’s generalisation of the almost product structure for Shimura varieties of Hodge type.
我们将Mantovan的概积结构推广到在p p处具有超特殊水平结构的Hodge型的Shimura变体,并推导出Newton地层的完备性与中心叶和Rapoport-Zink空间的积的完备性是局部同构的。概积公式可以推广得到Caraiani和Scholze对Hodge型的Shimura变种概积结构的推广的类似物。
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引用次数: 6
Conic bundle fourfolds with nontrivial unramified Brauer group 具有非平凡非分支Brauer群的锥丛四重
IF 1.8 1区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2019-06-04 DOI: 10.1090/jag/743
Asher Auel, C. Böhning, H. G. Bothmer, Alena Pirutka
We derive a formula for the unramified Brauer group of a general class of rationally connected fourfolds birational to conic bundles over smooth threefolds. We produce new examples of conic bundles over P3 where this formula applies and which have nontrivial unramified Brauer group. The construction uses the theory of contact surfaces and, at least implicitly, matrix factorizations and symmetric arithmetic Cohen–Macaulay sheaves, as well as the geometry of special arrangements of rational curves in P2. We also prove the existence of universally CH0-trivial resolutions for the general class of conic bundle fourfolds we consider. Using the degeneration method, we thus produce new families of rationally connected fourfolds whose very general member is not stably rational.
我们导出了光滑三重上锥丛的一类有理连通四重双理性的非分枝Brauer群的一个公式。我们给出了P3上锥丛的新例子,其中该公式适用,并且具有非平凡的未分枝Brauer群。该构造使用了接触面理论,至少隐含地使用了矩阵分解和对称算术Cohen–Macaulay槽轮,以及P2中有理曲线特殊排列的几何结构。我们还证明了我们所考虑的一般类锥丛四重的普遍CH0平凡分辨率的存在性。因此,利用退化方法,我们产生了新的有理连通四重族,其非常一般的成员不是稳定的有理的。
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引用次数: 1
Notions of numerical Iitaka dimension do not coincide 小坂维度的数值概念不一致
IF 1.8 1区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2019-04-24 DOI: 10.1090/JAG/763
John Lesieutre
Let $X$ be a smooth projective variety. The Iitaka dimension of a divisor $D$ is an important invariant, but it does not only depend on the numerical class of $D$. However, there are several definitions of ``numerical Iitaka dimension'', depending only on the numerical class. In this note, we show that there exists a pseuodoeffective $mathbb R$-divisor for which these invariants take different values. The key is the construction of an example of a pseudoeffective $mathbb R$-divisor $D_+$ for which $h^0(X,lfloor m D_+ rfloor+A)$ is bounded above and below by multiples of $m^{3/2}$ for any sufficiently ample $A$.
设$X$是一个光滑的投影变量。除数$D$的Iitaka维数是一个重要的不变量,但它不仅取决于$D$的数值类。然而,有几种“数值Iitaka维”的定义,仅取决于数值类。在本文中,我们证明存在一个伪有效的$mathbb R$除数,其中这些不变量取不同的值。关键是构造一个伪有效的$mathbb R$-除数$D_+$的例子,其中$h^0(X,lfloor m D_+ rfloor+ a)$上下以$m^{3/2}$的倍数为界,对于任何足够充裕的$ a $。
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引用次数: 15
A gap theorem for minimal log discrepancies of noncanonical singularities in dimension three 三维非正则奇点最小对数差的一个间隙定理
IF 1.8 1区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2019-04-21 DOI: 10.1090/jag/759
Chen Jiang
<p>We show that there exists a positive real number <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="delta greater-than 0"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>δ<!-- δ --></mml:mi> <mml:mo>></mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">delta >0</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics></mml:math></inline-formula> such that for any normal quasi-projective <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="double-struck upper Q"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi mathvariant="double-struck">Q</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">mathbb {Q}</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics></mml:math></inline-formula>-Gorenstein <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="3"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">3</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics></mml:math></inline-formula>-fold <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper X"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>X</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">X</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics></mml:math></inline-formula>, if <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper X"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>X</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">X</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics></mml:math></inline-formula> has worse than canonical singularities, that is, the minimal log discrepancy of <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper X"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>X</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">X</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics></mml:math></inline-formula> is less than <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="1"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">1</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics></mml:math></inline-formula>, then the minimal log discrepancy of <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper X"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>X</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">X</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics></mml:math></inline-formula> is not greater than <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="1 minus delta"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>−<!-- − --></mml:mo> <mml:mi>δ<!-- δ --></mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="app
我们证明了存在一个正实数δ>0δ>0,使得对于任何正规的拟投影Qmathbb{Q}-Gorenstein 3 3重X X X,如果X X具有比规范奇点更差的奇异性,即X X的最小对数偏差小于11,则X X的最小对数偏差不大于1−δ。作为应用,我们证明了所有非正则klt-Calabi–Yau 3-折叠的集合是有界模触发器,并且所有klt-Calobi–Yau3-折叠的全局索引是从上有界的。
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引用次数: 25
GAGA theorems in derived complex geometry 衍生复几何中的GAGA定理
IF 1.8 1区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2019-04-18 DOI: 10.1090/JAG/716
Mauro Porta
In this paper, we expand the foundations of derived complex analytic geometry introduced by Jacob Lurie in 2011. We start by studying the analytification functor and its properties. In particular, we prove that for a derived complex scheme locally almost of finite presentation X X , the canonical map X a n → X X^{mathrm {an}} to X is flat in the derived sense. Next, we provide a comparison result relating derived complex analytic spaces to geometric stacks. Using these results and building on the previous work of the author and Tony Yue Yu, we prove a derived version of the GAGA theorems. As an application, we prove that the infinitesimal deformation theory of a derived complex analytic moduli problem is governed by a differential graded Lie algebra.
在本文中,我们扩展了由Jacob Lurie在2011年引入的衍生复解析几何的基础。我们首先研究分析函子及其性质。特别地,我们证明了对于有限表示X X的导出的局部概复格式,X an→X X^{mathrm {an}} 到X的正则映射在导出意义上是平坦的。接下来,我们提供了一个关于推导的复解析空间与几何堆栈的比较结果。利用这些结果,并在作者和余乐宇之前的工作的基础上,我们证明了GAGA定理的一个派生版本。作为一个应用,我们证明了一类衍生的复解析模问题的无穷小变形理论是由微分梯度李代数控制的。
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引用次数: 11
On arithmetic intersection numbers on self-products of curves 关于曲线自积上的算术交数
IF 1.8 1区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2019-03-28 DOI: 10.1090/jag/777
R. Wilms
We give a closed formula for the Néron–Tate height of tautological integral cycles on Jacobians of curves over number fields as well as a new lower bound for the arithmetic self-intersection number ω ^ 2 hat {omega }^2 of the dualizing sheaf of a curve in terms of Zhang’s invariant φ varphi . As an application, we obtain an effective Bogomolov-type result for the tautological cycles. We deduce these results from a more general combinatorial computation of arithmetic intersection numbers of adelic line bundles on higher self-products of curves, which are linear combinations of pullbacks of line bundles on the curve and the diagonal bundle.
我们给出了数域上曲线Jacobian上重言积分环的Néron–Tate高度的一个闭合公式,以及用张的不变量φvarphi给出了曲线对偶套的算术自交数ω^2的一个新下界。作为一个应用,我们得到了重言循环的一个有效的Bogomolov型结果。我们从更一般的组合计算中推导出了这些结果,该组合计算是曲线的高自积上的熟练线束的算术交集,这是曲线上线束和对角线束的回调的线性组合。
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引用次数: 5
Algebraic hyperbolicity for surfaces in toric threefolds 环面三折曲面的代数双曲性
IF 1.8 1区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2019-03-07 DOI: 10.1090/JAG/770
Christian Haase, N. Ilten
Adapting focal loci techniques used by Chiantini and Lopez, we provide lower bounds on the genera of curves contained in very general surfaces in Gorenstein toric threefolds. We illustrate the utility of these bounds by obtaining results on algebraic hyperbolicity of very general surfaces in toric threefolds.
采用Chiantini和Lopez使用的焦点轨迹技术,我们提供了在Gorenstein环三折中非常一般的曲面中包含的曲线的下界。我们通过得到环面三折中非常一般曲面的代数双曲性的结果来说明这些界的效用。
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引用次数: 5
Surfaces with canonical map of maximum degree 具有最大度正则映射的曲面
IF 1.8 1区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2019-03-07 DOI: 10.1090/JAG/761
Carlos Rito
We use the Borisov-Keum equations of a fake projective plane and the Borisov-Yeung equations of the Cartwright-Steger surface to show the existence of a regular surface with canonical map of degree 36 and of an irregular surface with canonical map of degree 27. As a by-product, we get equations (over a finite field) for the Z / 3 mathbb {Z}/3 -invariant fibres of the Albanese fibration of the Cartwright-Steger surface and show that they are smooth.
利用伪投影平面的Borisov-Keum方程和Cartwright-Steger曲面的Borisov-Yeung方程,证明了具有36次正则映射的正则曲面和具有27次正则映射的不规则曲面的存在性。作为一个副产品,我们得到了Cartwright-Steger表面的Albanese纤维的Z /3 mathbb {Z}/3不变纤维的方程(在有限域上),并证明它们是光滑的。
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引用次数: 15
Compactification of Drinfeld moduli spaces as moduli spaces of 𝐴-reciprocal maps and consequences for Drinfeld modular forms Drinfeld模空间作为的模空间的紧致化𝐴-Drinfeld模形式的互易映射及其结果
IF 1.8 1区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2019-03-06 DOI: 10.1090/jag/772
R. Pink
<p>We construct a compactification of the moduli space of Drinfeld modules of rank <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="r"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>r</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">r</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics></mml:math></inline-formula> and level <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper N"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">N</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics></mml:math></inline-formula> as a moduli space of <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper A"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">A</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics></mml:math></inline-formula>-reciprocal maps. This is closely related to the Satake compactification but not exactly the same. The construction involves some technical assumptions on <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper N"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">N</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics></mml:math></inline-formula> that are satisfied for a cofinal set of ideals <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper N"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">N</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics></mml:math></inline-formula>. In the special case where <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper A equals double-struck upper F Subscript q Baseline left-bracket t right-bracket"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi mathvariant="double-struck">F</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>q</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo stretchy="false">[</mml:mo> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">]</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">A=mathbb {F}_q[t]</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics></mml:math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper N equals left-parenthesis t Superscript n Baseline right-parenthesis"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msup> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">N=(t^n)</mml:annotation> </mml:semanti
我们构造了秩r r和阶N N的Drinfeld模的模空间的紧致化,作为a-倒数映射的模空间。这与Satake紧致化密切相关,但并不完全相同。该构造涉及对N N的一些技术假设,这些假设对于理想的共最终集N N是满足的。在A=F q[t]A=mathbb的特殊情况下{F}_q[t] 以及N=(tn)N=(t^N),我们得到了N阶Drinfeld尖点形式的分次理想和所有权的一个表示,并可以推导出任何权的尖点形式空间的维数公式。我们预计总体上会有类似的结果,但需要更多的想法来证明。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Algebraic Geometry
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