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Localizing virtual cycles for Donaldson-Thomas invariants of Calabi-Yau 4-folds Calabi-Yau 4-fold Donaldson-Thomas不变量的虚环定域
IF 1.8 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2020-12-24 DOI: 10.1090/jag/816
Y. Kiem, Hyeonjun Park

In 2020, Oh and Thomas constructed a virtual cycle [ X ] v i r A ( X ) [X]^{mathrm {vir}} in A_*(X) for a quasi-projective moduli space X X of stable sheaves or complexes over a Calabi-Yau 4-fold against which DT4 invariants may be defined as integrals of cohomology classes. In this paper, we prove that the virtual cycle localizes to the zero locus X ( σ ) X(sigma ) of an isotropic cosection σ sigma of the obstruction sheaf O b X Ob_X of

在2020年,Oh和Thomas构造了一个虚环[X] vir∈a∗(X) [X]^{ maththrm {vir}} In A_*(X),在Calabi-Yau 4-fold上稳定束或复的拟射影模空间X X上,DT4不变量可以定义为上同调类的积分。在本文中,证明了虚环定域于阻塞束Ob X Ob_X (X X)的各向同性共截面σ sigma的零点轨迹X(σ) X(sigma),构造了一个定域虚环[X] l O c vir∈a∗(X(σ)) [X]^{mathrm {vir}} _mathrm {loc}in A_*(X(sigma))。这是通过进一步定位Oh-Thomas类来实现的,它定位了一个特殊正交束的Edidin-Graham的平方根欧拉类。当余弦σ σ是满射使得虚环消失时,构造了一个约简虚环[X] red vir [X]^{ mathm {vir}} _{ mathm {red}}。作为应用,我们证明了hyperkähler 4-fold的DT4消失结果。所有这些结果都适用于虚结构轴和k理论DT4不变量。
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引用次数: 4
Minimal model program for semi-stable threefolds in mixed characteristic 半稳定三层混合特性的最小模型程序
IF 1.8 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.1090/jag/813
Teppei Takamatsu, Shou Yoshikawa

In this paper, we study the minimal model theory for threefolds in mixed characteristic. As a generalization of a result of Kawamata, we show that the minimal model program (MMP) holds for strictly semi-stable schemes over an excellent Dedekind scheme V V of relative dimension two without any assumption on the residue characteristics of V V . We also prove that we can run a ( K X / V + Δ ) (K_{X/V}+Delta ) -MMP over Z Z , where π : X Z pi colon X to Z is a projective birational morphism of Q mathbb {Q} -factor

本文研究了三层混合特性的极小模型理论。作为Kawamata结果的推广,我们证明了最小模型规划(MMP)对于相对维数为2的优秀Dedekind格式V V上的严格半稳定格式成立,而不需要对V V的残差特征作任何假设。我们还证明了我们可以运行(K X/V+ Δ) ({K_X/V}+ Delta) -MMP / zz,其中π:X→Z picolon X to Z是Q的投影双态射mathbb Q{ -阶乘拟投影V V -方案和(X, Δ) (X,}Delta)是由Exc(π)∧⌊Δ⌋Exc(pi) subsetlfloorDeltarfloor构成的三维dlt对。
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引用次数: 24
Elliptic zastava 椭圆标志
IF 1.8 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2020-11-23 DOI: 10.1090/jag/803
M. Finkelberg, M. Matviichuk, A. Polishchuk
We study the elliptic zastava spaces, their versions (twisted, Coulomb, Mirković local spaces, reduced) and relations with monowalls moduli spaces and Feigin-Odesskiĭ moduli spaces of G G -bundles with parabolic structure on an elliptic curve.
研究椭圆曲线上具有抛物结构的G - G束的单壁模空间和feigin - odesski模空间与椭圆曲线上具有抛物结构的G - G束的zastava空间及其形式(扭曲、Coulomb、mirkoviki局部空间、约化)的关系。
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引用次数: 1
ACC for local volumes and boundedness of singularities 局部体积的ACC和奇点的有界性
IF 1.8 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2020-11-12 DOI: 10.1090/jag/799
Jingjun Han, Yuchen Liu, Lu Qi
The ascending chain condition (ACC) conjecture for local volumes predicts that the set of local volumes of Kawamata log terminal (klt) singularities x ∈ ( X , Δ ) xin (X,Delta ) satisfies the ACC if the coefficients of Δ Delta belong to a descending chain condition (DCC) set. In this paper, we prove the ACC conjecture for local volumes under the assumption that the ambient germ is analytically bounded. We introduce another related conjecture, which predicts the existence of δ delta -plt blow-ups of a klt singularity whose local volume has a positive lower bound. We show that the latter conjecture also holds when the ambient germ is analytically bounded. Moreover, we prove that both conjectures hold in dimension 2 as well as for 3-dimensional terminal singularities.
局部体积的升链条件(ACC)猜想预测,如果ΔDelta的系数属于降链条件(DCC)集,则Kawamata对数终端(klt)奇点x∈(x,Δ)xin(x,Delta)的局部体积集满足ACC。在本文中,我们在假设环境芽是解析有界的情况下,证明了局部体积的ACC猜想。我们引入了另一个相关的猜想,该猜想预测了局部体积具有正下界的klt奇异点的δδ-plt爆破的存在。我们证明,当环境胚是解析有界的时,后一个猜想也成立。此外,我们证明了这两个猜想在维度2以及三维终端奇点中都成立。
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引用次数: 12
Positivity of Riemann–Roch polynomials and Todd classes of hyperkähler manifolds Riemann-Roch多项式和超kähler流形的Todd类的正性
IF 1.8 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2020-08-11 DOI: 10.1090/jag/798
Chen Jiang

For a hyperkähler manifold X X of dimension 2 n 2n , Huybrechts showed that there are constants a 0 a_0 , a 2 a_2 , …, a 2 n a_{2n} such that χ ( L ) = i = 0 n a 2 i

对于维数2n的超kähler流形X,Huybrechts证明了存在常数a 0 a_ 0,a 2 a_ 2…,使得χ(L)=∑i=0na2 i(2i)!q X(c1(L))i begin{equipment*}chi(L)=sum_{i=0}^n frac{a_{2i}}{(2i)!}q_X(c_1(L))^{i}end{equation*},其中q X q_X是X X的Beauville–Bogomolov–Fujiki二次型。这里的多项式∑i=0na2i(2i)!qisum_{i=0}^nfrac{a_{2i}}{(2i)!}q^{i}称为X的黎曼-罗奇多项式。这证实了曹和作者提出的一个猜想,该猜想暗示了Kawamata对射影超kähler流形的有效非消失猜想。它还证实了Riess关于Riemann-Roch多项式严格单调性的一个问题。为了估计Riemann–Roch多项式的系数,我们对X的Todd亏格的根t d 1/2(X)mathrm{td}^{1/2}(X)进行了Lefschetz型分解,通过Rozansky–Witten理论,遵循Hitchin和Sawon以及Nieper-Wißkirchen的思想。
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引用次数: 7
Existence of embeddings of smooth varieties into linear algebraic groups 线性代数群中光滑变种嵌入的存在性
IF 1.8 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2020-07-31 DOI: 10.1090/jag/793
P. Feller, Immanuel van Santen
We prove that every smooth affine variety of dimension d d embeds into every simple algebraic group of dimension at least 2 d + 2 2d+2 . We do this by establishing the existence of embeddings of smooth affine varieties into the total space of certain principal bundles. For the latter we employ and build upon parametric transversality results for flexible affine varieties due to Kaliman. By adapting a Chow-group-based argument due to Bloch, Murthy, and Szpiro, we show that our result is optimal up to a possible improvement of the bound to 2 d + 1 2d+1 .In order to study the limits of our embedding method, we use rational homology group calculations of homogeneous spaces and we establish a domination result for rational homology of complex smooth varieties.
我们证明了每一个维数为d的光滑仿射变种嵌入到每一个至少为2d+2d+2的维数的简单代数群中。我们通过建立光滑仿射变种在某些主丛的总空间中的嵌入的存在性来做到这一点。对于后者,我们采用并建立在Kaliman引起的柔性仿射变体的参数横截性结果的基础上。通过采用Bloch、Murthy和Szpiro提出的基于Chow群的论点,我们证明了我们的结果是最优的,直到边界到2d+12d+1的可能改进。为了研究我们的嵌入方法的局限性,我们使用齐次空间的有理同调群计算,并建立了复光滑变种的有理同同调的控制结果。
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引用次数: 4
Fixed points, local monodromy, and incompressibility of congruence covers 同余覆盖的不动点、局部单性和不可压缩性
IF 1.8 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1090/jag/800
P. Brosnan, N. Fakhruddin
We prove a fixed point theorem for the action of certain local monodromy groups on étale covers and use it to deduce lower bounds on essential dimension. In particular, we give more geometric proofs of some of the results of a paper of Farb, Kisin and Wolfson, which uses arithmetic methods to prove incompressibility results for Shimura varieties and moduli spaces of curves. Our method allows us to prove new results for exceptional groups, applies also to the reduction modulo good primes of congruence covers of Shimura varieties and moduli spaces of curves, and also to certain “quantum” covers of moduli spaces of curves arising from a certain TQFT.
我们证明了某些局部单调群在étale覆盖上作用的一个不动点定理,并用它推导出本质维数的下界。特别地,我们对Farb、Kisin和Wolfson的一篇论文的一些结果给出了更多的几何证明,该论文使用算术方法证明了Shimura变种和曲线的模空间的不可压缩性结果。我们的方法使我们能够证明例外群的新结果,也适用于Shimura变种的同余覆盖和曲线的模空间的归约模良素数,以及由某个TQFT引起的曲线的模量空间的某些“量子”覆盖。
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引用次数: 4
Non-commutative deformations of perverse coherent sheaves and rational curves 反常相干槽轮和有理曲线的非交换变形
IF 1.8 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2020-06-16 DOI: 10.1090/jag/805
Y. Kawamata
We consider non-commutative deformations of sheaves on algebraic varieties. We develop some tools to determine parameter algebras of versal non-commutative deformations for partial simple collections and the structure sheaves of smooth rational curves. We apply them to universal flopping contractions of length 2 2 and higher. We confirm Donovan-Wemyss conjecture in the case of deformations of Laufer’s flops.
我们考虑代数变种上槽轮的非交换变形。我们开发了一些工具来确定部分简单集合的广义非交换变形的参数代数和光滑有理曲线的结构簇。我们将它们应用于长度为2 2或更高的通用扑动收缩。我们在Laufer触发器变形的情况下证实了Donovan-Wemys猜想。
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引用次数: 3
Projective flatness over klt spaces and uniformisation of varieties with nef anti-canonical divisor klt空间上的射影平坦性和具有nef反正则除数的变异的均匀化
IF 1.8 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.1090/jag/785
D. Greb, Stefan Kebekus, T. Peternell
We give a criterion for the projectivisation of a reflexive sheaf on a klt space to be induced by a projective representation of the fundamental group of the smooth locus. This criterion is then applied to give a characterisation of finite quotients of projective spaces and Abelian varieties by Q mathbb {Q} -Chern class (in)equalities and a suitable stability condition. This stability condition is formulated in terms of a naturally defined extension of the tangent sheaf by the structure sheaf. We further examine cases in which this stability condition is satisfied, comparing it to K-semistability and related notions.
我们给出了由光滑轨迹基群的射影表示导出的klt空间上自反轴的射影的一个判据。然后应用这一判据,用Q mathbb {Q} -Chern类(in)等式给出了投影空间和阿贝尔变的有限商的一个刻画,并给出了一个合适的稳定性条件。这种稳定性条件是根据结构轴对切线轴的自然定义的延伸来表述的。我们进一步研究了这种稳定性条件满足的情况,并将其与k -半不稳定性和相关概念进行了比较。
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引用次数: 10
The local-global principle for integral points on stacky curves 叠曲线上积分点的局部-全局原理
IF 1.8 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2020-05-30 DOI: 10.1090/jag/796
M. Bhargava, B. Poonen

We construct a stacky curve of genus 1 / 2 1/2 (i.e., Euler characteristic  1 1 ) over Z mathbb {Z} that has an R mathbb {R} -point and a Z p mathbb {Z}_p -point for every prime p p but no Z mathbb {Z} -point. This is best possible: we also prove that any stacky curve of genus less than 1

我们在Z mathbb {Z}上构造了一个1/2 /2属(即欧拉特征1 1)的曲线,对于每一个素数p p都有一个R mathbb {R}点和一个Z p mathbb {Z}_p点,但没有Z mathbb {Z}点。这是最好的可能:我们还证明了在全局域的S -整数环上,任何属小于1/2 1/2的叠曲线都满足积分点的局部-全局原理。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
Journal of Algebraic Geometry
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