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Graver bases of shifted numerical semigroups with 3 generators 有 3 个发电机的移位数字半群的格拉弗基
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-04-20 DOI: 10.1142/s0219498825502275
James Howard, Christopher O’Neill
<p>A numerical semigroup <span><math altimg="eq-00001.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><mi>M</mi></math></span><span></span> is a subset of the non-negative integers that is closed under addition. A factorization of <span><math altimg="eq-00002.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><mi>n</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>M</mi></math></span><span></span> is an expression of <span><math altimg="eq-00003.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><mi>n</mi></math></span><span></span> as a sum of generators of <span><math altimg="eq-00004.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><mi>M</mi></math></span><span></span>, and the Graver basis of <span><math altimg="eq-00005.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><mi>M</mi></math></span><span></span> is a collection <span><math altimg="eq-00006.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><mstyle><mtext mathvariant="normal">Gr</mtext></mstyle><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></math></span><span></span> of trades between the generators of <span><math altimg="eq-00007.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><mi>M</mi></math></span><span></span> that allows for efficient movement between factorizations. Given positive integers <span><math altimg="eq-00008.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><msub><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>…</mo><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msub></math></span><span></span>, consider the family <span><math altimg="eq-00009.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><msub><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy="false">〈</mo><mi>t</mi><mo stretchy="false">+</mo><msub><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>…</mo><mo>,</mo><mi>t</mi><mo stretchy="false">+</mo><msub><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msub></math></span><span></span> of “shifted” numerical semigroups whose generators are obtained by translating <span><math altimg="eq-00010.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><msub><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>…</mo><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msub></math></span><span></span> by an integer parameter <span><math altimg="eq-00011.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><mi>t</mi></math></span><span></span>. In this paper, we characterize the Graver basis <span><math altimg="eq-00012.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><mstyle><mtext mathvariant="normal">Gr</mtext></mstyle><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></math></span><span></span> of <span><math altimg="eq-00013.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><msub><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></msub></math></span><span></span> for sufficiently large <span><math altimg="eq-00014.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><mi>t</mi></math></span><span></span> in the case
数字半群 M 是非负整数的一个子集,在加法运算下是封闭的。n∈M 的因式分解是 n 作为 M 的生成器之和的表达式,而 M 的格雷弗基是 M 的生成器之间的交易集合 Gr(Mt),它允许因式分解之间的有效移动。给定正整数 r1,...,rk,考虑 "移位 "数字半群 Mt 系列=〈t+r1,...,t+rk,其生成器通过将 r1,...,rk平移一个整数参数 t 而获得。在本文中,我们从较小 t 值的 Gr(Mt)出发,以递归构造的形式,描述了在 k=3 的情况下,足够大 t 的 Mt 的格雷弗基 Gr(Mt)。我们还得到了准线性行为开始时的一个尖锐下限。
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A factorization of &lt;span&gt;&lt;math altimg=\"eq-00002.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"&gt;&lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;∈&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;M&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; is an expression of &lt;span&gt;&lt;math altimg=\"eq-00003.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"&gt;&lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; as a sum of generators of &lt;span&gt;&lt;math altimg=\"eq-00004.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"&gt;&lt;mi&gt;M&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, and the Graver basis of &lt;span&gt;&lt;math altimg=\"eq-00005.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"&gt;&lt;mi&gt;M&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; is a collection &lt;span&gt;&lt;math altimg=\"eq-00006.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"&gt;&lt;mstyle&gt;&lt;mtext mathvariant=\"normal\"&gt;Gr&lt;/mtext&gt;&lt;/mstyle&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;M&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;t&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; of trades between the generators of &lt;span&gt;&lt;math altimg=\"eq-00007.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"&gt;&lt;mi&gt;M&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; that allows for efficient movement between factorizations. Given positive integers &lt;span&gt;&lt;math altimg=\"eq-00008.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;r&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;…&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;r&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;k&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, consider the family &lt;span&gt;&lt;math altimg=\"eq-00009.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;M&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;t&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;〈&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;t&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;r&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;…&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;t&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;r&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;k&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; of “shifted” numerical semigroups whose generators are obtained by translating &lt;span&gt;&lt;math altimg=\"eq-00010.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;r&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;…&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;r&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;k&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; by an integer parameter &lt;span&gt;&lt;math altimg=\"eq-00011.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"&gt;&lt;mi&gt;t&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. In this paper, we characterize the Graver basis &lt;span&gt;&lt;math altimg=\"eq-00012.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"&gt;&lt;mstyle&gt;&lt;mtext mathvariant=\"normal\"&gt;Gr&lt;/mtext&gt;&lt;/mstyle&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;M&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;t&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; of &lt;span&gt;&lt;math altimg=\"eq-00013.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;M&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;t&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; for sufficiently large &lt;span&gt;&lt;math altimg=\"eq-00014.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"&gt;&lt;mi&gt;t&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; in the case ","PeriodicalId":54888,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Algebra and Its Applications","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140634619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cohomology and the controlling algebra of crossed homomorphisms on 3-Lie algebras 同调与 3-李代数上交叉同态的控制代数
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1142/s0219498825502317
Shuai Hou, Meiyan Hu, Lina Song, Yanqiu Zhou

In this paper, first we give the notion of a crossed homomorphism on a 3-Lie algebra with respect to an action on another 3-Lie algebra, and characterize it using a homomorphism from a 3-Lie algebra to the semidirect product 3-Lie algebra. We also establish the relationship between crossed homomorphisms and relative Rota–Baxter operators of weight 1 on 3-Lie algebras. Next we construct a cohomology theory for a crossed homomorphism on 3-Lie algebras and classify infinitesimal deformations of crossed homomorphisms using the second cohomology group. Finally, using the higher derived brackets, we construct an L-algebra whose Maurer–Cartan elements are crossed homomorphisms. Consequently, we obtain the twisted L-algebra that controls deformations of a given crossed homomorphism on 3-Lie algebras.

在本文中,我们首先给出了3-Lie代数上相对于另一个3-Lie代数上的作用的交叉同态的概念,并用从3-Lie代数到半直接积3-Lie代数的同态来描述它的特征。我们还建立了交叉同态与 3-Lie 代数上权重为 1 的相对 Rota-Baxter 算子之间的关系。接下来,我们构建了 3-Lie 代数上交叉同态的同调理论,并利用第二同调群对交叉同态的无限小变形进行了分类。最后,我们利用高阶导出括号,构造了一个 L∞-algebra ,其毛勒-卡尔坦元素是交叉同态。因此,我们得到了控制给定交叉同态在 3-Lie 代数上变形的扭曲 L∞-algebra 。
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引用次数: 0
Simple modules over quantized Weyl algebras at roots of unity 统一根上的量子化韦尔基布上的简单模块
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.1142/s0219498825502238
Snehashis Mukherjee, Sanu Bera

In this paper, the simple modules over the second quantized Weyl algebras at roots of unity over an algebraically closed field are classified.

本文对代数闭域上单整根第二量子化韦尔代数上的简单模块进行了分类。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-graded Macaulay dual spaces 多梯度麦考利对偶空间
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.1142/s0219498825502469
Joseph Cummings, Jonathan D. Hauenstein

We describe an algorithm for computing Macaulay dual spaces for multi-graded ideals. For homogeneous ideals, the natural grading is inherited by the Macaulay dual space which has been leveraged to develop algorithms to compute the Macaulay dual space in each homogeneous degree. Our main theoretical result extends this idea to multi-graded Macaulay dual spaces inherited from multi-graded ideals. This natural duality allows ideal operations to be translated from homogeneous ideals to their corresponding operations on the multi-graded Macaulay dual spaces. In particular, we describe a linear operator with a right inverse for computing quotients by a multi-graded polynomial. By using a total ordering on the homogeneous components of the Macaulay dual space, we also describe how to recursively construct a basis for each component. Several examples are included to demonstrate this new approach.

我们描述了一种计算多等级理想的麦考莱对偶空间的算法。对于同阶理想,自然分级是由麦考莱对偶空间继承的,而麦考莱对偶空间已被用于开发计算每个同阶的麦考莱对偶空间的算法。我们的主要理论成果将这一想法扩展到了从多等级理想继承的多等级麦考利对偶空间。这种天然的对偶性使得理想运算可以从同阶理想转化为多阶麦考利对偶空间上的相应运算。我们特别描述了一个具有右逆的线性算子,用于计算多等级多项式的商。通过对麦考莱对偶空间的同质分量进行总排序,我们还描述了如何递归地为每个分量构建一个基础。我们还列举了几个例子来演示这种新方法。
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引用次数: 0
Ad-invariant metrics on nonnice nilpotent Lie algebras 非完美零能李代数上的自不变度量
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.1142/s0219498825502329
D. Conti, V. del Barco, F. A. Rossi

We proved in previous work that all real nilpotent Lie algebras of dimension up to 10 carrying an ad-invariant metric are nice, i.e. they admit a nice basis in the sense of Lauret et al. In this paper, we show by constructing explicit examples that nonnice irreducible nilpotent Lie algebras admitting an ad-invariant metric exist for every dimension greater than 10 and every nilpotency step greater than 2. In the way of doing so, we introduce a method to construct Lie algebras with ad-invariant metrics called the single extension, as a parallel to the well-known double extension procedure.

我们在之前的工作中证明了维度不超过 10 的所有实无蕴含有自不变度量的李代数都是美好的,即它们承认劳雷特等人意义上的美好基础。在本文中,我们通过构造明确的例子来证明,在维数大于 10 和零阶数大于 2 的情况下,都存在容纳自不变度量的非漂亮的不可还原零钾列布尔。在此过程中,我们引入了一种构造具有自不变度量的列布尔的方法,称为单扩展,与著名的双扩展过程并行。
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引用次数: 0
Local and 2-local derivations on filiform associative algebras 丝状关联代数上的局部和二局部推导
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1142/s0219498825502421
Kobiljon Abdurasulov, Shavkat Ayupov, Bakhtiyor Yusupov

This paper is devoted to the study of local and 2-local derivations of null-filiform, filiform and naturally graded quasi-filiform associative algebras. We prove that these algebras as a rule admit local derivations which are not derivations. We show that filiform and naturally graded quasi-filiform associative algebras admit 2-local derivations which are not derivations and any 2-local derivation of null-filiform associative algebras is a derivation.

本文致力于研究空蝶形、丝状和自然分级准蝶形关联代数的局部和 2 局部导数。我们证明,这些联想体一般都包含不是派生的局部派生。我们证明了丝状和自然分级准丝状关联代数包含不是导数的 2 局部导数,而空丝状关联代数的任何 2 局部导数都是导数。
{"title":"Local and 2-local derivations on filiform associative algebras","authors":"Kobiljon Abdurasulov, Shavkat Ayupov, Bakhtiyor Yusupov","doi":"10.1142/s0219498825502421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219498825502421","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper is devoted to the study of local and 2-local derivations of null-filiform, filiform and naturally graded quasi-filiform associative algebras. We prove that these algebras as a rule admit local derivations which are not derivations. We show that filiform and naturally graded quasi-filiform associative algebras admit 2-local derivations which are not derivations and any 2-local derivation of null-filiform associative algebras is a derivation.</p>","PeriodicalId":54888,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Algebra and Its Applications","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140576552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study of a division-like property 类似除法性质的研究
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1142/s0219498825502214
Robin Khanfir, Béranger Seguin

We study a weak divisibility property for noncommutative rings: A nontrivial ring is fadelian if for all nonzero a and x there exist b,c such that x=ab+ca. We prove properties of fadelian rings and construct examples thereof which are not division rings, as well as non-Noetherian and non-Ore examples.

我们研究非交换环的弱可分性:如果对于所有非零的 a 和 x,存在 b、c,使得 x=ab+ca ,那么一个非琐环就是法德环。我们证明了非可分割环的性质,并构造了非可分割环的例子,以及非诺特环和非奥尔环的例子。
{"title":"Study of a division-like property","authors":"Robin Khanfir, Béranger Seguin","doi":"10.1142/s0219498825502214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219498825502214","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We study a weak divisibility property for noncommutative rings: A nontrivial ring is <i>fadelian</i> if for all nonzero <span><math altimg=\"eq-00001.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mi>a</mi></math></span><span></span> and <span><math altimg=\"eq-00002.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mi>x</mi></math></span><span></span> there exist <span><math altimg=\"eq-00003.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mi>b</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>c</mi></math></span><span></span> such that <span><math altimg=\"eq-00004.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>a</mi><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">+</mo><mi>c</mi><mi>a</mi></math></span><span></span>. We prove properties of fadelian rings and construct examples thereof which are not division rings, as well as non-Noetherian and non-Ore examples.</p>","PeriodicalId":54888,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Algebra and Its Applications","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140576553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Haar measure of a profinite n-ary group 无穷 nary 群的哈量
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1142/s0219498825502196
M. Shahryari, M. Rostami

We prove that every profinite n-ary group (G,f)=der𝜃,b(G,) has a unique Haar measure mp and further for every measurable subset AG, we have mp(A)=m(A)=(n1)m(A), where m and m are the normalized Haar measures of the profinite groups (G,) and the Post cover G, respectively.

我们证明,每个无限 nary 群 (G,f)=der𝜃,b(G,-) 都有一个唯一的哈量 mp,而且对于每个可测子集 A⊆G,我们都有 mp(A)=m(A)=(n-1)m∗(A) ,其中 m 和 m∗ 分别是无限群 (G,-) 和后盖 G∗ 的归一化哈量。
{"title":"The Haar measure of a profinite n-ary group","authors":"M. Shahryari, M. Rostami","doi":"10.1142/s0219498825502196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219498825502196","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We prove that every profinite <span><math altimg=\"eq-00003.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mi>n</mi></math></span><span></span>-ary group <span><math altimg=\"eq-00004.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mo><mo>=</mo><msub><mrow><mstyle><mtext mathvariant=\"normal\">der</mtext></mstyle></mrow><mrow><mi>𝜃</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi></mrow></msub><mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>,</mo><mo stretchy=\"false\">•</mo><mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mo></math></span><span></span> has a unique Haar measure <span><math altimg=\"eq-00005.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><msub><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></msub></math></span><span></span> and further for every measurable subset <span><math altimg=\"eq-00006.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mi>A</mi><mo>⊆</mo><mi>G</mi></math></span><span></span>, we have <disp-formula-group><span><math altimg=\"eq-00007.gif\" display=\"block\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></msub><mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mo><mi>A</mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>m</mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mo><mi>A</mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mo><msup><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow><mrow><mo stretchy=\"false\">∗</mo></mrow></msup><mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mo><mi>A</mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mo><mo>,</mo></mrow></math></span><span></span></disp-formula-group> where <span><math altimg=\"eq-00008.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mi>m</mi></math></span><span></span> and <span><math altimg=\"eq-00009.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><msup><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow><mrow><mo stretchy=\"false\">∗</mo></mrow></msup></math></span><span></span> are the normalized Haar measures of the profinite groups <span><math altimg=\"eq-00010.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>,</mo><mo stretchy=\"false\">•</mo><mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mo></math></span><span></span> and the Post cover <span><math altimg=\"eq-00011.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><msup><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow><mrow><mo stretchy=\"false\">∗</mo></mrow></msup></math></span><span></span>, respectively.</p>","PeriodicalId":54888,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Algebra and Its Applications","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140297923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On (naturally) semifull and (semi)separable semifunctors 关于(自然)半满和(半)可分离半函数
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1142/s0219498825502111
Lucrezia Bottegoni

The notion of semifunctor between categories, due to [9], is defined as a functor that does not necessarily preserve identities. In this paper, we study how several properties of functors, such as fullness, full faithfulness, separability, natural fullness, can be formulated for semifunctors. Since a full semifunctor is actually a functor, we are led to introduce a notion of semifullness (and then semifull faithfulness) for semifunctors. In order to show that these conditions can be derived from requirements on the hom-set components associated with a semifunctor, we look at “semisplitting properties” for seminatural tranformations and we investigate the corresponding properties for morphisms whose source or target is the image of a semifunctor. We define the notion of naturally semifull semifunctor and we characterize natural semifullness for semifunctors that are part of a semiadjunction in terms of semisplitting conditions for the unit and counit attached to the semiadjunction. We study the behavior of semifunctors with respect to (semi)separability and we prove Rafael-type Theorems for (semi)separable semifunctors and a Maschke-type theorem for separable semifunctors. We provide examples of semifunctors on which we test the properties considered so far.

范畴之间的半矢量概念源于[9],它被定义为不一定保留同一性的函数。在本文中,我们将研究如何为半函数制定函数的几个性质,如完全性、完全忠实性、可分性、自然完全性。由于全半函数实际上是一个函子,因此我们要为半函数引入一个半充分性(进而半充分忠实性)的概念。为了证明这些条件可以从对与半矢量相关的同集成分的要求中推导出来,我们研究了半自然变换的 "半分割性质",并探讨了源或目标为半矢量映像的态的相应性质。我们定义了自然半满半矢量的概念,并根据半矢量的单位和反位的半拆分条件,描述了作为半连接的一部分的半矢量的自然半满性。我们研究了半函数在(半)可分性方面的行为,并证明了(半)可分性半函数的拉斐尔型定理和可分性半函数的马斯克型定理。我们提供了一些半函数的例子,在这些例子上我们检验了迄今为止所考虑的性质。
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引用次数: 0
Cryptanalysis of a key exchange protocol based on a congruence-simple semiring action 基于全等简单配线作用的密钥交换协议的密码分析
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.1142/s0219498825502299
A. Otero Sánchez, J. A. López Ramos

We show that a previously introduced key exchange based on a congruence-simple semiring action is not secure by providing an attack that reveals the shared key from the distributed public information for any of such semirings.

我们通过提供一种攻击方法,从分布式公共信息中揭示出任何此类语义的共享密钥,从而证明之前介绍的基于全等简单语义行动的密钥交换并不安全。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Algebra and Its Applications
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