Pub Date : 2024-02-05DOI: 10.1142/s0219498825501749
Shoumin Liu
The Morita equivalences of classical Brauer algebras and classical Birman–Murakami–Wenzl (BMW) algebras have been well studied. Here, we study the Morita equivalence problems on these two kinds of algebras of simply-laced type, especially for them with the generic parameters. We show that Brauer algebras and BMW algebras of simply-laced type are Morita equivalent to the direct sums of some group algebras of Coxeter groups and some Hecke algebras of Coxeter groups, respectively.
{"title":"Morita equivalences on Brauer algebras and BMW algebras of simply-laced types","authors":"Shoumin Liu","doi":"10.1142/s0219498825501749","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219498825501749","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Morita equivalences of classical Brauer algebras and classical Birman–Murakami–Wenzl (BMW) algebras have been well studied. Here, we study the Morita equivalence problems on these two kinds of algebras of simply-laced type, especially for them with the generic parameters. We show that Brauer algebras and BMW algebras of simply-laced type are Morita equivalent to the direct sums of some group algebras of Coxeter groups and some Hecke algebras of Coxeter groups, respectively.</p>","PeriodicalId":54888,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Algebra and Its Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140150602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-31DOI: 10.1142/s0219498825501853
Yutaka Yoshii
Let be a simply connected and simple algebraic group defined and split over a finite prime field of elements. In this paper, using an -linear map splitting Frobenius endomorphism on a hyperalgebra relative to , we obtain some -linear isomorphisms induced by multiplication in the hyperalgebra.
设 G 是一个简单相连的代数群,定义并分裂于一个 p 元素的有限素域𝔽p 上。在本文中,我们利用相对于 G 的超代数上的𝔽p 线性映射分裂 Frobenius 内形变,得到了超代数中乘法诱导的一些𝔽p 线性同构。
{"title":"Certain linear isomorphisms for hyperalgebras relative to a Chevalley group","authors":"Yutaka Yoshii","doi":"10.1142/s0219498825501853","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219498825501853","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Let <span><math altimg=\"eq-00001.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mi>G</mi></math></span><span></span> be a simply connected and simple algebraic group defined and split over a finite prime field <span><math altimg=\"eq-00002.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><msub><mrow><mi>𝔽</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></msub></math></span><span></span> of <span><math altimg=\"eq-00003.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mi>p</mi></math></span><span></span> elements. In this paper, using an <span><math altimg=\"eq-00004.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><msub><mrow><mi>𝔽</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></msub></math></span><span></span>-linear map splitting Frobenius endomorphism on a hyperalgebra relative to <span><math altimg=\"eq-00005.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mi>G</mi></math></span><span></span>, we obtain some <span><math altimg=\"eq-00006.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><msub><mrow><mi>𝔽</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></msub></math></span><span></span>-linear isomorphisms induced by multiplication in the hyperalgebra.</p>","PeriodicalId":54888,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Algebra and Its Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140150689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-29DOI: 10.1142/s0219498825501701
Manjit Singh, Deepak
Let be a positive integer and let be a finite field with elements, where is a prime power and . In this paper, we give the explicit factorization of over and count the number of its irreducible factors for the following conditions: are odd and . First, we present a method to obtain the set of all representatives of -cyclotomic cosets modulo , where . This set of representatives is then used to find the irreducible factors of and the cyclotomic polynomial over
{"title":"The set of representatives and explicit factorization of xn − 1 over finite fields","authors":"Manjit Singh, Deepak","doi":"10.1142/s0219498825501701","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219498825501701","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Let <span><math altimg=\"eq-00003.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mi>n</mi></math></span><span></span> be a positive integer and let <span><math altimg=\"eq-00004.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><msub><mrow><mi>𝔽</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow></msub></math></span><span></span> be a finite field with <span><math altimg=\"eq-00005.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mi>q</mi></math></span><span></span> elements, where <span><math altimg=\"eq-00006.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mi>q</mi></math></span><span></span> is a prime power and <span><math altimg=\"eq-00007.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mo>gcd</mo><mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>q</mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span><span></span>. In this paper, we give the explicit factorization of <span><math altimg=\"eq-00008.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><msup><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup><mo stretchy=\"false\">−</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span><span></span> over <span><math altimg=\"eq-00009.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><msub><mrow><mi>𝔽</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow></msub></math></span><span></span> and count the number of its irreducible factors for the following conditions: <span><math altimg=\"eq-00010.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>q</mi></math></span><span></span> are odd and <span><math altimg=\"eq-00011.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mstyle><mtext>rad</mtext></mstyle><mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mo><mo>|</mo><mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mo><msup><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo stretchy=\"false\">+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mo></math></span><span></span>. First, we present a method to obtain the set of all representatives of <span><math altimg=\"eq-00012.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mi>q</mi></math></span><span></span>-cyclotomic cosets modulo <span><math altimg=\"eq-00013.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mi>m</mi></math></span><span></span>, where <span><math altimg=\"eq-00014.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mi>m</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>gcd</mo><mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><msup><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo stretchy=\"false\">+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mo></math></span><span></span>. This set of representatives is then used to find the irreducible factors of <span><math altimg=\"eq-00015.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><msup><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup><mo stretchy=\"false\">−</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span><span></span> and the cyclotomic polynomial <span><math altimg=\"eq-00016.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><msub><mrow><mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Φ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mo></math></span><span></span> over <span><math altimg=\"eq-00017.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll","PeriodicalId":54888,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Algebra and Its Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140150687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-24DOI: 10.1142/s0219498825501567
Zhimin Liu, Shenglin Zhu
For a semisimple quasi-triangular Hopf algebra over a field of characteristic zero, and a strongly separable quantum commutative -module algebra , we show that is a weak Hopf algebra, and it can be embedded into a weak Hopf algebra . With these structures, is the monoidal category introduced by Cohen and Westreich, and is tensor equivalent to . If is in the Müger center of , then the embedding is a quasi-triangular weak Hopf algebra morphism. This explains the presence of a subgroup inclusion in the characterization of irreducible Yetter–Drinfeld modules for a finite group algebra.
对于特征为零的域 k 上的半简单准三角形霍普夫代数(H,R)和强可分离量子交换 H 模块代数 A,我们证明 A#H 是弱霍普夫代数,并且它可以嵌入弱霍普夫代数 EndA∗⊗H 中。有了这些结构,A#HMod 就是科恩和韦斯特里希引入的单元范畴,而 EndA∗⊗Hℳ 与 Hℳ 是张量等价的。如果 A 位于 Hℳ 的 Müger 中心,那么嵌入就是准三角形弱霍普夫代数态射。这就解释了在有限群代数的不可还原Yetter-Drinfeld模块的表征中存在子群包含的原因。
{"title":"Weak Hopf algebras, smash products and applications to adjoint-stable algebras","authors":"Zhimin Liu, Shenglin Zhu","doi":"10.1142/s0219498825501567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219498825501567","url":null,"abstract":"<p>For a semisimple quasi-triangular Hopf algebra <span><math altimg=\"eq-00001.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mo><mi>H</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>R</mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mo></math></span><span></span> over a field <span><math altimg=\"eq-00002.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mi>k</mi></math></span><span></span> of characteristic zero, and a strongly separable quantum commutative <span><math altimg=\"eq-00003.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mi>H</mi></math></span><span></span>-module algebra <span><math altimg=\"eq-00004.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mi>A</mi></math></span><span></span>, we show that <span><math altimg=\"eq-00005.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mi>A</mi><mi>#</mi><mi>H</mi></math></span><span></span> is a weak Hopf algebra, and it can be embedded into a weak Hopf algebra <span><math altimg=\"eq-00006.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mo>End</mo><msup><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mo stretchy=\"false\">∗</mo></mrow></msup><mo stretchy=\"false\">⊗</mo><mi>H</mi></math></span><span></span>. With these structures, <span><math altimg=\"eq-00007.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>#</mi><mi>H</mi></mrow></msub><mo>Mod</mo></math></span><span></span> is the monoidal category introduced by Cohen and Westreich, and <span><math altimg=\"eq-00008.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mo>End</mo><msup><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mo stretchy=\"false\">∗</mo></mrow></msup><mo stretchy=\"false\">⊗</mo><mi>H</mi></mrow></msub><mi mathvariant=\"cal\">ℳ</mi></math></span><span></span> is tensor equivalent to <span><math altimg=\"eq-00009.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mi>H</mi></mrow></msub><mi mathvariant=\"cal\">ℳ</mi></math></span><span></span>. If <span><math altimg=\"eq-00010.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mi>A</mi></math></span><span></span> is in the Müger center of <span><math altimg=\"eq-00011.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mi>H</mi></mrow></msub><mi mathvariant=\"cal\">ℳ</mi></math></span><span></span>, then the embedding is a quasi-triangular weak Hopf algebra morphism. This explains the presence of a subgroup inclusion in the characterization of irreducible Yetter–Drinfeld modules for a finite group algebra.</p>","PeriodicalId":54888,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Algebra and Its Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140156528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-24DOI: 10.1142/s0219498825501579
Bibhash Mondal, Ripan Saha
Rota–Baxter operators have been paid much attention in the last few decades as they have many applications in mathematics and physics. In this paper, our object of study is modified Rota–Baxter operators on Leibniz algebras. We investigate modified Rota–Baxter Leibniz algebras from the cohomological point of view. We study a one-parameter formal deformation theory of modified Rota–Baxter Leibniz algebras and define the associated deformation cohomology that controls the deformation. Finally, as an application, we characterize equivalence classes of abelian extensions in terms of second cohomology groups.
{"title":"Cohomology of modified Rota–Baxter Leibniz algebra of weight λ","authors":"Bibhash Mondal, Ripan Saha","doi":"10.1142/s0219498825501579","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219498825501579","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Rota–Baxter operators have been paid much attention in the last few decades as they have many applications in mathematics and physics. In this paper, our object of study is modified Rota–Baxter operators on Leibniz algebras. We investigate modified Rota–Baxter Leibniz algebras from the cohomological point of view. We study a one-parameter formal deformation theory of modified Rota–Baxter Leibniz algebras and define the associated deformation cohomology that controls the deformation. Finally, as an application, we characterize equivalence classes of abelian extensions in terms of second cohomology groups.</p>","PeriodicalId":54888,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Algebra and Its Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140150603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-19DOI: 10.1142/s0219498825501713
Naihuan Jing, Zhijun Li, Danxia Wang
Let be a pair of finite subgroups of and a finite-dimensional fundamental -module. We study Kostant’s generating functions for the decomposition of the -module restricted to in connection with the McKay–Slodowy correspondence. In particular, the classical Kostant formula was generalized to a uniform version of the Poincaré series for the symmetric invariants in which the multiplicities of any individual module in the symmetric algebra are completely determined.
{"title":"Kostant’s generating functions and Mckay–Slodowy correspondence","authors":"Naihuan Jing, Zhijun Li, Danxia Wang","doi":"10.1142/s0219498825501713","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219498825501713","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Let <span><math altimg=\"eq-00001.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mi>N</mi><mo>⊴</mo><mi>G</mi></math></span><span></span> be a pair of finite subgroups of <span><math altimg=\"eq-00002.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><msub><mrow><mstyle><mtext mathvariant=\"normal\">SL</mtext></mstyle></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mo><mi>ℂ</mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mo></math></span><span></span> and <span><math altimg=\"eq-00003.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mi>V</mi></math></span><span></span> a finite-dimensional fundamental <span><math altimg=\"eq-00004.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mi>G</mi></math></span><span></span>-module. We study Kostant’s generating functions for the decomposition of the <span><math altimg=\"eq-00005.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><msub><mrow><mstyle><mtext mathvariant=\"normal\">SL</mtext></mstyle></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mo><mi>ℂ</mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mo></math></span><span></span>-module <span><math altimg=\"eq-00006.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><msup><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msup><mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mo><mi>V</mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mo></math></span><span></span> restricted to <span><math altimg=\"eq-00007.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mi>N</mi><mo>◃</mo><mi>G</mi></math></span><span></span> in connection with the McKay–Slodowy correspondence. In particular, the classical Kostant formula was generalized to a uniform version of the Poincaré series for the symmetric invariants in which the multiplicities of any individual module in the symmetric algebra are completely determined.</p>","PeriodicalId":54888,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Algebra and Its Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140156516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-12DOI: 10.1142/s0219498825501919
P. Páez-Guillán, Salvatore Siciliano, D. Towers
{"title":"Modularity conditions in leibniz algebras","authors":"P. Páez-Guillán, Salvatore Siciliano, D. Towers","doi":"10.1142/s0219498825501919","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219498825501919","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54888,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Algebra and Its Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139624040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-12DOI: 10.1142/s0219498825501890
Jingjing Ma
{"title":"Directed partial orders on complex numbers and quaternions","authors":"Jingjing Ma","doi":"10.1142/s0219498825501890","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219498825501890","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54888,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Algebra and Its Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139624656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-10DOI: 10.1142/s021949882550166x
Yu Xie, An Zhang, Bin Shu
As a sequel to [C. Xue and A. Zhang, Doubled Hecke algebras and related quantum Schur duality, preprint (2021), arXiv:2108.07587[math.RT], accepted for publication in Algebra Colloq.], in this article we first introduce a so-called duplex Hecke algebras of type which is a -algebra associated with the Weyl group of type , and symmetric groups for , satisfying some Hecke relations (see Definition 3.1). This notion originates from the degenerate duplex Hecke algebra arising from the course of study of a kind of Schur–Weyl duality of Levi-type (see [B. Shu and Y. Yao, On enhanced reductive groups (I): Enhanced Schur algebras and the dualities related to degenerate duplex Hecke algebras, with an appendix by B. Liu, submitted (2023)]), extending the duplex Hecke algebra of type arising from the related -Schur–Weyl duality of Levi-type (see [C. Xue and A. Zhang, Doubled Hecke algebras and related quantum Schur duality, preprint (2021), arXiv:2108.07587[math.RT], accepted for publication in Algebra Colloq.]). A duplex Hecke algebra of type admits natural representations on certain tensor spaces. We then establish a Levi-type -Schur–Weyl duality of type , which reveals the double centralizer property between such duplex Hecke algebras and
{"title":"Duplex Hecke algebras of type B","authors":"Yu Xie, An Zhang, Bin Shu","doi":"10.1142/s021949882550166x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s021949882550166x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>As a sequel to [C. Xue and A. Zhang, Doubled Hecke algebras and related quantum Schur duality, preprint (2021), arXiv:2108.07587[math.RT], accepted for publication in <i>Algebra Colloq.</i>], in this article we first introduce a so-called duplex Hecke algebras of type <span><math altimg=\"eq-00003.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mstyle mathvariant=\"sans-serif\"><mi>B</mi></mstyle></math></span><span></span> which is a <span><math altimg=\"eq-00004.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mi>ℚ</mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mo><mi>q</mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mo></math></span><span></span>-algebra associated with the Weyl group <span><math altimg=\"eq-00005.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mi mathvariant=\"script\">𝒲</mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mo><mstyle mathvariant=\"sans-serif\"><mi>B</mi></mstyle><mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mo></math></span><span></span> of type <span><math altimg=\"eq-00006.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mstyle mathvariant=\"sans-serif\"><mi>B</mi></mstyle></math></span><span></span>, and symmetric groups <span><math altimg=\"eq-00007.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><msub><mrow><mi>𝔖</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>l</mi></mrow></msub></math></span><span></span> for <span><math altimg=\"eq-00008.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mi>l</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>…</mo><mo>,</mo><mi>m</mi></math></span><span></span>, satisfying some Hecke relations (see Definition 3.1). This notion originates from the degenerate duplex Hecke algebra arising from the course of study of a kind of Schur–Weyl duality of Levi-type (see [B. Shu and Y. Yao, On enhanced reductive groups (I): Enhanced Schur algebras and the dualities related to degenerate duplex Hecke algebras, with an appendix by B. Liu, submitted (2023)]), extending the duplex Hecke algebra of type <span><math altimg=\"eq-00009.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mstyle mathvariant=\"sans-serif\"><mi>A</mi></mstyle></math></span><span></span> arising from the related <span><math altimg=\"eq-00010.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mi>q</mi></math></span><span></span>-Schur–Weyl duality of Levi-type (see [C. Xue and A. Zhang, Doubled Hecke algebras and related quantum Schur duality, preprint (2021), arXiv:2108.07587[math.RT], accepted for publication in <i>Algebra Colloq.</i>]). A duplex Hecke algebra of type <span><math altimg=\"eq-00011.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mstyle mathvariant=\"sans-serif\"><mi>B</mi></mstyle></math></span><span></span> admits natural representations on certain tensor spaces. We then establish a Levi-type <span><math altimg=\"eq-00012.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mi>q</mi></math></span><span></span>-Schur–Weyl duality of type <span><math altimg=\"eq-00013.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mstyle mathvariant=\"sans-serif\"><mi>B</mi></mstyle></math></span><span></span>, which reveals the double centralizer property between such duplex Hecke algebras and <span><math altimg=\"eq-00014.g","PeriodicalId":54888,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Algebra and Its Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140150688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-10DOI: 10.1142/s0219498825501580
Yang Liu, Yong Yang
Let be a finite group and be the set of irreducible characters of . The codegree of an irreducible character of the group is defined as . In this paper, we study two topics related to the character codegrees. The first result is related to the prime graph of character codegrees and we show that the codegree prime graphs of several classes of groups can be characterized only by graph theoretical terms. The second result is about the -parts of the codegrees and character degrees.
设 G 是有限群,Irr(G) 是 G 的不可还原字符集。群 G 的不可还原字符 χ 的度数定义为 cod(χ)=|G:ker(χ)|/χ(1)。在本文中,我们研究了与字符编码度相关的两个课题。第一个结果与字符 codegrees 的素数图有关,我们证明了几类群的 codegree 素数图只能用图论术语来表征。第二个结果是关于密码度和字符度的 p 部分。
{"title":"Two results on character codegrees","authors":"Yang Liu, Yong Yang","doi":"10.1142/s0219498825501580","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219498825501580","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Let <span><math altimg=\"eq-00001.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mi>G</mi></math></span><span></span> be a finite group and <span><math altimg=\"eq-00002.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mstyle><mtext mathvariant=\"normal\">Irr</mtext></mstyle><mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mo></math></span><span></span> be the set of irreducible characters of <span><math altimg=\"eq-00003.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mi>G</mi></math></span><span></span>. The codegree of an irreducible character <span><math altimg=\"eq-00004.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mi>χ</mi></math></span><span></span> of the group <span><math altimg=\"eq-00005.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mi>G</mi></math></span><span></span> is defined as <span><math altimg=\"eq-00006.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mstyle><mtext mathvariant=\"normal\">cod</mtext></mstyle><mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mo><mi>χ</mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>|</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>:</mo><mstyle><mtext mathvariant=\"normal\">ker</mtext></mstyle><mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mo><mi>χ</mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mo><mo>|</mo><mo stretchy=\"false\">/</mo><mi>χ</mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mo></math></span><span></span>. In this paper, we study two topics related to the character codegrees. The first result is related to the prime graph of character codegrees and we show that the codegree prime graphs of several classes of groups can be characterized only by graph theoretical terms. The second result is about the <span><math altimg=\"eq-00007.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mi>p</mi></math></span><span></span>-parts of the codegrees and character degrees.</p>","PeriodicalId":54888,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Algebra and Its Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140156706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}