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Reduction of Brauer classes on K3 surfaces, rationality and derived equivalence K3曲面上Brauer类的约简、合理性及推导的等价性
IF 1.5 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2021-11-16 DOI: 10.1515/crelle-2022-0056
Sarah Frei, B. Hassett, Anthony Várilly-Alvarado
Abstract Given a smooth projective variety over a number field and an element of its Brauer group, we consider the specialization of the Brauer class at a place of good reduction for the variety and the class. We are interested in the case of K3 surfaces. We show that a Brauer class on a very general polarized K3 surface over a number field becomes trivial after specialization at a set of places of positive natural density. We deduce that there exist cubic fourfolds over number fields that are conjecturally irrational, with rational reduction at a positive proportion of places. We also deduce that there are twisted derived equivalent K3 surfaces which become derived equivalent after reduction at a positive proportion of places.
摘要给定一个数域上的光滑射影变量及其Brauer群的一个元素,我们考虑了Brauer类在一个对该变量和该类都有良好约简的地方的专门化。我们感兴趣的是K3曲面。我们证明了在数域上非常一般的极化K3曲面上的Brauer类在一组自然密度为正的地方特殊化后变得平凡。我们推导出在猜想无理数域中存在三次四倍,在正比例的位置上有理数约简。我们还推导出存在扭曲的推导等效K3曲面,这些曲面在正比例的地方化简后成为推导等效曲面。
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引用次数: 2
Categorical crystals for quantum affine algebras 量子仿射代数的范畴晶体
IF 1.5 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2021-11-14 DOI: 10.1515/crelle-2022-0061
M. Kashiwara, E. Park
Abstract In this paper, a new categorical crystal structure for the quantum affine algebras is presented. We introduce the notion of extended crystals B ^ 𝔤 ⁢ ( ∞ ) {widehat{B}_{{mathfrak{g}}}(infty)} for an arbitrary quantum group U q ⁢ ( 𝔤 ) {U_{q}({mathfrak{g}})} , which is the product of infinite copies of the crystal B ⁢ ( ∞ ) {B(infty)} . For a complete duality datum 𝒟 {{mathcal{D}}} in the Hernandez–Leclerc category 𝒞 𝔤 0 {{mathscr{C}_{mathfrak{g}}^{0}}} of a quantum affine algebra U q ′ ⁢ ( 𝔤 ) {U_{q}^{prime}({mathfrak{g}})} , we prove that the set ℬ 𝒟 ⁢ ( 𝔤 ) {mathcal{B}_{{mathcal{D}}}({mathfrak{g}})} of the isomorphism classes of simple modules in 𝒞 𝔤 0 {{mathscr{C}_{mathfrak{g}}^{0}}} has an extended crystal structure isomorphic to B ^ 𝔤 fin ⁢ ( ∞ ) {widehat{B}_{{{mathfrak{g}}_{mathrm{fin}}}}(infty)} . An explicit combinatorial description of the extended crystal ℬ 𝒟 ⁢ ( 𝔤 ) {mathcal{B}_{{mathcal{D}}}({mathfrak{g}})} for affine type A n ( 1 ) {A_{n}^{(1)}} is given in terms of affine highest weights.
摘要本文给出了量子仿射代数的一种新的分类晶体结构。我们引入了扩展晶体B ^(∞)的概念。 {widehat{B}_{{mathfrak{g}}}(infty)} 对于任意量子群U q²(1 / 2) {我们……{q}({mathfrak{g}})} ,它是晶体B¹(∞)的无穷个拷贝的乘积 {b (infty)} . 获取完整的二元性数据 {{mathcal{D}}} 在Hernandez-Leclerc范畴中 {{mathscr{C}_{mathfrak{g}}^{0}}} 量子仿射代数U q ' _ (_) {我们……{q}^{prime}({mathfrak{g}})} ,证明了集_ ()_ () {mathcal{B}_{{mathcal{D}}}({mathfrak{g}})} 论上简单模的同构类 {{mathscr{C}_{mathfrak{g}}^{0}}} 具有与B ^ fin ^(∞)同构的扩展晶体结构 {widehat{B}_{{{mathfrak{g}}_{mathrm{fin}}}}(infty)} . 扩展晶体的显式组合描述(英文) {mathcal{B}_{{mathcal{D}}}({mathfrak{g}})} 对于仿射型A n (1) {a……{n}^{(1)}} 用仿射最高权的形式给出。
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引用次数: 2
Ramification theory of reciprocity sheaves, I: Zariski–Nagata purity 互易束的分支理论,I: Zariski-Nagata纯度
IF 1.5 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2021-11-02 DOI: 10.1515/crelle-2022-0094
Kay Rülling, S. Saito
Abstract We prove a Zariski–Nagata purity theorem for the motivic ramification filtration of a reciprocity sheaf. An important tool in the proof is a generalization of the Kato-Saito reciprocity map from geometric global class field theory to all reciprocity sheaves. As a corollary we obtain cut-by-curves and cut-by-surfaces criteria for various ramification filtrations. In some cases this reproves known theorems, in some cases we obtain new results.
摘要证明了互易轴的动力分支过滤的一个Zariski-Nagata纯洁性定理。证明中的一个重要工具是将几何全局类场理论中的加藤-斋藤互易映射推广到所有互易束。作为推论,我们得到了各种分支过滤的曲线切割和曲面切割准则。在某些情况下,这反驳了已知的定理,在某些情况下,我们得到了新的结果。
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引用次数: 5
Frontmatter
IF 1.5 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/crelle-2021-frontmatter780
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引用次数: 0
Uniqueness of entire graphs evolving by mean curvature flow 平均曲率流演化整个图的唯一性
IF 1.5 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.1515/crelle-2022-0085
P. Daskalopoulos, M. Sáez
Abstract In this paper we study the uniqueness of graphical mean curvature flow with locally Lipschitz initial data. We first prove that rotationally symmetric entire graphs are unique, without any further assumptions. Our methods also give an alternative simple proof of uniqueness in the one-dimensional case. In the general case, we establish the uniqueness of entire proper graphs that satisfy a uniform lower bound on the second fundamental form. The latter result extends to initial conditions that are proper graphs over subdomains of ℝ n {mathbb{R}^{n}} . A consequence of our result is the uniqueness of convex entire graphs, which allow us to prove that Hamilton’s Harnack estimate holds for mean curvature flow solutions that are convex entire graphs.
摘要本文研究了具有局部Lipschitz初始数据的图形平均曲率流的唯一性。我们首先证明了旋转对称全图是唯一的,没有任何进一步的假设。我们的方法在一维情况下也给出了另一种简单的唯一性证明。在一般情况下,我们建立了在第二种基本形式上满足一致下界的整个固有图的唯一性。后一种结果推广到初始条件,即在1 n {mathbb{R}^{n}}的子域上的固有图。我们的结果的一个结果是凸整图的唯一性,这使我们能够证明Hamilton的Harnack估计适用于凸整图的平均曲率流解。
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引用次数: 4
Extremal metrics on toric manifolds and homogeneous toric bundles 环面流形和齐次环面束上的极值度量
IF 1.5 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2021-10-16 DOI: 10.1515/crelle-2023-0017
An-Min Li, Zhao Lian, Li Sheng
Abstract In this paper, we prove the Yau–Tian–Donaldson conjecture of the filtration version for toric manifolds and homogeneous toric bundles, thus for toric manifolds and homogeneous toric bundles, M admits an extremal metric in c 1 ⁢ ( L ) {c_{1}(L)} if and only if ( M , L ) {(M,L)} is relatively K ^ {widehat{K}} -stable.
摘要本文证明了环流形和齐次环束的过滤版Yau-Tian-Donaldson猜想,从而证明了对于环流形和齐次环束,M在c1¹(L) {c_{1}(L)}中存在一个极值度量,当且仅当(M,L) {(M,L)}相对于K ^{宽{K}稳定。
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引用次数: 2
Weakly non-collapsed RCD spaces are strongly non-collapsed 弱非坍缩RCD空间是强非坍缩空间
IF 1.5 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2021-10-05 DOI: 10.1515/crelle-2022-0071
Camillo Brena, N. Gigli, Shouhei Honda, Xingyu Zhu
Abstract We prove that any weakly non-collapsed RCD space is actually non-collapsed, up to a renormalization of the measure. This confirms a conjecture raised by De Philippis and the second named author in full generality. One of the auxiliary results of independent interest that we obtain is about the link between the properties tr ⁡ ( Hess ⁡ f ) = Δ ⁢ f operatorname{tr}(operatorname{Hess}f)=Delta f on U ⊆ X Usubseteq{mathsf{X}} for every 𝑓 sufficiently regular, m = c ⁢ H n mathfrak{m}=cmathscr{H}^{n} on U ⊆ X Usubseteq{mathsf{X}} for some c > 0 c>0 , where U ⊆ X Usubseteq{mathsf{X}} is open and 𝖷 is a – possibly collapsed – RCD space of essential dimension 𝑛.
摘要证明了任何弱非坍缩RCD空间实际上是非坍缩的,直到测度的重整化。这证实了德菲利比斯和第二个作者提出的猜想。的一个辅助的独立利益获得的结果是关于属性之间的联系tr⁡(Hess⁡f) =Δ⁢f operatorname {tr} ( operatorname{赫斯}f) = δf在U⊆X subseteq { mathsf {X}}每𝑓足够普通,m = c⁢H n mathfrak {m} = c mathscr {H} ^ {n}在U⊆X subseteq { mathsf {X}}一些c > 0 c > 0,在U⊆X subseteq { mathsf {X}}是开放和𝖷-可能倒塌𝑛RCD空间的基本维度。
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引用次数: 17
Constant scalar curvature Kähler metrics on ramified Galois coverings 分支伽罗瓦覆盖上的常数标量曲率Kähler度量
IF 1.5 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2021-10-04 DOI: 10.1515/crelle-2023-0026
C. Arezzo, A. Della Vedova, Yalong Shi
Abstract We give sufficient conditions for the existence of Kähler–Einstein and constant scalar curvature Kähler (cscK) metrics on finite ramified Galois coverings of a cscK manifold in terms of cohomological conditions on the Kähler classes and the branching divisor. This result generalizes previous work on Kähler–Einstein metrics by Li and Sun [C. Li and S. Sun, Conical Kähler–Einstein metrics revisited, Comm. Math. Phys. 331 2014, 3, 927–973], and extends Chen–Cheng’s existence results for cscK metrics in [X. Chen and J. Cheng, On the constant scalar curvature Kähler metrics (II)—Existence results, J. Amer. Math. Soc. 34 2021, 4, 937–1009].
摘要利用Kähler类和分支除数上的上同调条件,给出了cscK流形有限分支伽罗瓦覆盖上Kähler-Einstein和常数标量曲率Kähler (cscK)度量存在的充分条件。这一结果推广了Li和Sun先前关于Kähler-Einstein指标的工作[C]。Li和S. Sun,圆锥体Kähler-Einstein指标重新审视,通讯数学。[j],并推广了陈诚关于cscK测度的存在性结果[j] .物理学报,2014,39(3):927-973。陈建军,关于常数标量曲率Kähler度量(II) -存在性结果,j。数学。[j].中国生物医学工程学报,2016,31(4):937-1009。
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引用次数: 1
Chow rings of low-degree Hurwitz spaces 低次Hurwitz空间的Chow环
IF 1.5 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2021-10-03 DOI: 10.1515/crelle-2022-0024
Samir Canning, H. Larson
Abstract While there is much work and many conjectures surrounding the intersection theory of the moduli space of curves, relatively little is known about the intersection theory of the Hurwitz space ℋk,g{mathcal{H}_{k,g}} parametrizing smooth degree k, genus g covers of ℙ1{mathbb{P}^{1}}. Let k=3,4,5{k=3,4,5}. We prove that the rational Chow rings of ℋk,g{mathcal{H}_{k,g}} stabilize in a suitable sense as g tends to infinity. In the case k=3{k=3}, we completely determine the Chow rings for all g. We also prove that the rational Chow groups of the simply branched Hurwitz space ℋk,gs⊂ℋk,g{mathcal{H}^{s}_{k,g}subsetmathcal{H}_{k,g}} are zero in codimension up to roughly gk{frac{g}{k}}. In [S. Canning and H. Larson, The Chow rings of the moduli spaces of curves of genus 7,8{7,8} and 9, preprint 2021, arXiv:2104.05820], results developed in this paper are used to prove that the Chow rings of ℳ7,ℳ8,{mathcal{M}_{7},mathcal{M}_{8},} and ℳ9{mathcal{M}_{9}} are tautological.
摘要曲线模空间的交点理论有很多的研究和猜想,但对于参数化光滑度k的Hurwitz空间的交点理论(g{mathcal{H}_{k,g}}),g属覆盖(g} {mathbb{P}^{1}})的研究相对较少。让k = 3、4、5 {k = 3、4、5}。证明了H k,g{数学{H}_{k,g}}的有理Chow环在g趋于无穷时具有适当的稳定性。在k=3{k=3}的情况下,我们完全确定了所有g的Chow环。我们也证明了简支Hurwitz空间H k,gs∧H k,g{s}_{k,g}子集mathcal{H}_{k,g}}的有理chow群在余维上为零,直到大约gk{frac{g}{k}}。在[S。Canning和H. Larson, 7、8{7,8}和9属曲线模空间的Chow环,预印2021,arXiv:2104.05820],利用本文的结果证明了{mathcal{M}_{7},mathcal{M}_{8},}和{mathcal{M}_{9}}的Chow环是同构的。
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引用次数: 9
Lattice cohomology and q-series invariants of 3-manifolds 3流形的格上同调与q级数不变量
IF 1.5 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.1515/crelle-2022-0096
Rostislav Akhmechet, Peter K. Johnson, Vyacheslav Krushkal
Abstract In this paper, an invariant is introduced for negative definite plumbed 3-manifolds equipped with a spin c {{}^{c}} -structure. It unifies and extends two theories with rather different origins and structures. One theory is lattice cohomology, motivated by the study of normal surface singularities, known to be isomorphic to the Heegaard Floer homology for certain classes of plumbed 3-manifolds. Another specialization gives BPS q-series which satisfy some remarkable modularity properties and recover SU ⁢ ( 2 ) {{rm SU}(2)} quantum invariants of 3-manifolds at roots of unity. In particular, our work gives rise to a 2-variable refinement of the Z ^ {widehat{Z}} -invariant.
摘要本文引入了具有自旋c {{}^{c}}结构的负定管道3流形的一个不变量。它统一并扩展了两种起源和结构截然不同的理论。一种理论是晶格上同构,由法线表面奇点的研究激发而来,已知对某些类别的垂直3流形是与Heegaard花同构的。另一种专门化给出了BPS q-级数,它满足一些显著的模块化性质,并恢复了3-流形在单位根处的SU²(2){{rm SU}(2)}量子不变量。特别是,我们的工作产生了Z ^ {widehat{Z}}不变式的2变量细化。
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引用次数: 5
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Journal fur die Reine und Angewandte Mathematik
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