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IF 1.5 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/crelle-2021-frontmatter775
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引用次数: 0
Representation by sums of unlike powers 用不同幂的和表示
IF 1.5 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.1515/crelle-2021-0048
Jianya Liu, Lilu Zhao
Abstract It is proved that all sufficiently large integers n can be represented as n=x12+x23+⋯+x1314,n=x_{1}^{2}+x_{2}^{3}+cdots+x_{13}^{14}, where x1,…,x13{x_{1},ldots,x_{13}} are positive integers. This improves upon the current record with fourteen variables in place of thirteen.
摘要证明了所有足够大的整数n都可以表示为n=x12+x23+⋯+x1314,n=x_{1}^{2}+x_{2} +cdots+x_{13}^{14},其中x1,…,x13{x_{1},ldots,x_{13}}是正整数。这改进了当前记录,将13个变量替换为14个。
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引用次数: 5
Capillary surfaces: Stability, index and curvature estimates 毛细管表面:稳定性,指数和曲率估计
IF 1.5 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2021-05-26 DOI: 10.1515/crelle-2023-0050
Hansol Hong, Artur B. Saturnino
Abstract In this paper, we investigate the connection between the index and the geometry and topology of capillary surfaces. We prove an index estimate for compact capillary surfaces immersed in general 3-manifolds with boundary. We also study noncompact capillary surfaces with finite index and show that, under suitable curvature assumptions, such surface is conformally equivalent to a compact Riemann surface with boundary, punctured at finitely many points. We then prove that a weakly stable capillary surface immersed in a half-space of R 3 mathbb{R}^{3} which is minimal or has a contact angle less than or equal to π / 2 pi/2 must be a half-plane. Using this uniqueness result, we obtain curvature estimates for strongly stable capillary surfaces immersed in a 3-manifold with bounded geometry.
摘要本文研究了毛细管表面几何和拓扑结构与该指数的关系。证明了一般具有边界的3-流形中紧致毛细曲面的指数估计。我们还研究了具有有限指数的非紧致毛细曲面,并证明了在适当的曲率假设下,这种曲面的共形等价于具有边界的紧致黎曼曲面。然后,我们证明了浸没在r3 mathbb{R}^{3}的半空间中的弱稳定毛细表面,其接触角最小或小于或等于π /2 pi/2必须是半平面。利用这一唯一性结果,我们得到了浸入具有有界几何的3流形中的强稳定毛细曲面的曲率估计。
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引用次数: 4
Rigidity of four-dimensional gradient shrinking Ricci solitons 四维梯度收缩里奇孤子的刚性
IF 1.5 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2021-05-22 DOI: 10.1515/crelle-2023-0042
Xu Cheng, Detang Zhou
Abstract Let ( M , g , f ) {{(M,g,f)}} be a four-dimensional complete noncompact gradient shrinking Ricci soliton with the equation Ric + ∇ 2 ⁡ f = λ ⁢ g {{mathrm{Ric}+nabla^{2}f=lambda g}} , where λ {{lambda}} is a positive real number. We prove that if M {{M}} has constant scalar curvature S = 2 ⁢ λ {{S=2lambda}} , it must be a quotient of 𝕊 2 × ℝ 2 {{mathbb{S}^{2}timesmathbb{R}^{2}}} . Together with the known results, this implies that a four-dimensional complete gradient shrinking Ricci soliton has constant scalar curvature if and only if it is rigid, that is, it is either Einstein, or a finite quotient of Gaussian shrinking soliton ℝ 4 {{mathbb{R}^{4}}} , 𝕊 2 × ℝ 2 {{mathbb{S}^{2}timesmathbb{R}^{2}}} or 𝕊 3 × ℝ {{mathbb{S}^{3}timesmathbb{R}}} .
设(M,g,f) {{(M,g,f)}}是一个四维完全非紧梯度收缩Ricci孤子,方程为Ric +∇2 λ f= λ¹g {{mathrm{Ric} + nabla ^{2f}= lambda g,}}其中λ {{lambda}}为正实数。我们证明了如果M {{M}}具有恒定的标量曲率S=2²λ {{S=2lambda}},它一定是 2 ×∈2 {{mathbb{S} ^{2}timesmathbb{R} ^{2}}}的商。结合已知的结果,这意味着一个四维完全梯度收缩里奇孤子具有恒定的标量曲率当且仅当它是刚性的,也就是说,它要么是爱因斯坦孤子,要么是高斯收缩孤子的有限商(∈4 {{mathbb{R} ^{4}}}, 2 ×∈2 {{mathbb{S} ^{2}timesmathbb{R} ^{2}}}或 3 ×∈{{mathbb{S} ^{3}timesmathbb{R}}})。
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引用次数: 5
Eisenstein series and the top degree cohomology of arithmetic subgroups of SLn/ℚ SLn/ π算术子群的爱森斯坦级数与上次上同调
IF 1.5 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2021-05-18 DOI: 10.1515/crelle-2021-0022
J. Schwermer
Abstract The cohomology H*⁢(Γ,E){H^{*}(Gamma,E)} of a torsion-free arithmetic subgroup Γ of the special linear ℚ{mathbb{Q}}-group 𝖦=SLn{mathsf{G}={mathrm{SL}}_{n}} may be interpreted in terms of the automorphic spectrum of Γ. Within this framework, there is a decomposition of the cohomology into the cuspidal cohomology and the Eisenstein cohomology. The latter space is decomposed according to the classes {𝖯}{{mathsf{P}}} of associate proper parabolic ℚ{mathbb{Q}}-subgroups of 𝖦{mathsf{G}}. Each summand H{P}*⁢(Γ,E){H^{*}_{mathrm{{P}}}(Gamma,E)} is built up by Eisenstein series (or residues of such) attached to cuspidal automorphic forms on the Levi components of elements in {𝖯}{{mathsf{P}}}. The cohomology H*⁢(Γ,E){H^{*}(Gamma,E)} vanishes above the degree given by the cohomological dimension cd⁢(Γ)=12⁢n⁢(n-1){mathrm{cd}(Gamma)=frac{1}{2}n(n-1)}. We are concerned with the internal structure of the cohomology in this top degree. On the one hand, we explicitly describe the associate classes {𝖯}{{mathsf{P}}} for which the corresponding summand H{𝖯}cd⁢(Γ)⁢(Γ,E){H^{mathrm{cd}(Gamma)}_{mathrm{{mathsf{P}}}}(Gamma,E)} vanishes. On the other hand, in the remaining cases of associate classes we construct various families of non-vanishing Eisenstein cohomology classes which span H{𝖰}cd⁢(Γ)⁢(Γ,ℂ){H^{mathrm{cd}(Gamma)}_{mathrm{{mathsf{Q}}}}(Gamma,mathbb{C})}. Finally, in the case of a principal congruence subgroup Γ⁢(q){Gamma(q)}, q=pν>5{q=p^{nu}>5}, p≥3{pgeq 3} a prime, we give lower bounds for the size of these spaces. In addition, for certain associate classes {𝖰}{{mathsf{Q}}}, there is a precise formula for their dimension.
上同调H*≠(Γ,E){h ^{*}(Gamma, e)} 特殊线性方程组的无扭算术子群Γ的{mathbb{Q}}-group𝖦=SLn{mathsf{G}={mathrm{SL}}_{n}} 可以用Γ的自同构谱来解释。在此框架下,上同调分解为尖上同调和爱森斯坦上同调。后一个空间根据类别进行分解 {𝖯}{{mathsf{P}}} 共轭固有抛物型的{mathbb{Q}}-𝖦的子组{mathsf{G}}. 每个求和H{p}*∑(Γ, e){h ^{*}_{mathrm{{P}}}(Gamma, e)} 是由爱森斯坦级数(或这样的残数)建立起来的,它附着在元素的利维分量上的倒丘自同构形式上 {𝖯}{{mathsf{P}}}. 上同调H* (Γ,E){h ^{*}(Gamma, e)} 在上同调维cd²(Γ)=12²n²(n-1)给出的度以上消失{mathrm{cd}(Gamma)=frac{1}{2}n(n-1)}. 我们关注的是这个上同次的内部结构。一方面,我们显式地描述关联类 {𝖯}{{mathsf{P}}} 对应的和H{𝖯}cd减去(Γ)减去(Γ,E){h ^{mathrm{cd}(Gamma)}_{mathrm{{mathsf{P}}}}(Gamma, e)} 消失。另一方面,在剩下的伴生类中,我们构造了张成H的各种非消失的爱森斯坦上同类族{𝖰}cd∑(Γ)∑(Γ,){h ^{mathrm{cd}(Gamma)}_{mathrm{{mathsf{Q}}}}(Gamma,mathbb{C})}. 最后,在主同余子群Γ (q)的情况下{Gamma(q)}, q=pν>5{q=p^{nu}>5}, p≥3{pgeq 3.} A ',我们给出了这些空间大小的下界。此外,对于某些关联类 {𝖰}{{mathsf{Q}}},它们的尺寸有一个精确的公式。
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引用次数: 2
Modular symbols for Teichmüller curves teichm<e:1>曲线的模符号
IF 1.5 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2021-05-12 DOI: 10.1515/crelle-2021-0019
C. McMullen
Abstract This paper introduces a space of nonabelian modular symbols 𝒮⁢(V){{mathcal{S}}(V)} attached to any hyperbolic Riemann surface V, and applies it to obtain new results on polygonal billiards and holomorphic 1-forms. In particular, it shows the scarring behavior of periodic trajectories for billiards in a regular polygon is governed by a countable set of measures homeomorphic to ωω+1{omega^{omega}+1}.
摘要本文引入了一个附加于任意双曲黎曼曲面V上的非abel模符号𝒮(V){{mathcal{S}}(V)}空间,并应用它得到了关于多边形台球和全纯1型的新结果。特别地,它证明了正多边形中台球周期轨迹的刻痕行为是由一组同胚于ωω+1{ ω ^{ ω}+1}的可数测度控制的。
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引用次数: 7
Geometric arcs and fundamental groups of rigid spaces 几何弧和刚性空间的基本群
IF 1.5 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2021-05-11 DOI: 10.1515/crelle-2023-0013
Piotr Achinger, Marcin Lara, Alex Youcis
Abstract We develop the notion of a geometric covering of a rigid space 𝑋, which yields a larger class of covering spaces than that studied previously by de Jong. Geometric coverings are closed under disjoint unions and are étale local on 𝑋. If 𝑋 is connected, its geometric coverings form a tame infinite Galois category and hence are classified by a topological group. The definition is based on the property of lifting of “geometric arcs” and is meant to be an analogue of the notion developed for schemes by Bhatt and Scholze.
我们发展了刚性空间𝑋的几何覆盖的概念,它产生了比de Jong先前研究的更大的覆盖空间类别。几何覆盖物在不连接的连接下是闭合的,并且在𝑋上是局部的。如果𝑋是连通的,它的几何覆盖形成了一个驯服的无限伽罗瓦范畴,因此被一个拓扑群分类。这个定义是基于“几何弧”的提升性质,是对Bhatt和Scholze为方案开发的概念的类比。
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引用次数: 3
Conformal metrics with prescribed scalar and mean curvature 具有规定标量和平均曲率的共形度量
IF 1.5 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2021-05-10 DOI: 10.1515/crelle-2022-0026
Sergio Cruz-Blázquez, A. Malchiodi, D. Ruiz
Abstract We consider the case with boundary of the classical Kazdan–Warner problem in dimension greater or equal than three, i.e. the prescription of scalar and boundary mean curvatures via conformal deformations of the metric. We deal in particular with negative scalar curvature and boundary mean curvature of arbitrary sign, which to our knowledge has not been treated in the literature. We employ a variational approach to prove new existence results, especially in three dimensions. One of the principal issues for this problem is to obtain compactness properties, due to the fact that bubbling may occur with profiles of hyperbolic balls or horospheres, and hence one may lose either pointwise estimates on the conformal factor or the total conformal volume. We can sometimes prevent them using integral estimates, Pohozaev identities and domain-variations of different types.
摘要考虑了经典Kazdan-Warner问题的边界大于或等于3维的情况,即通过度规的共形变形得到标量和边界平均曲率的公式。我们特别处理负标量曲率和任意符号的边界平均曲率,据我们所知,这在文献中还没有处理过。我们采用变分方法来证明新的存在性结果,特别是在三维空间中。这个问题的主要问题之一是获得紧致性,因为双曲球或星形球的轮廓可能会出现冒泡,因此人们可能会失去对保形因子或总保形体积的点向估计。我们有时可以使用积分估计、Pohozaev恒等式和不同类型的域变来防止它们。
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引用次数: 6
On superintegral Kleinian sphere packings, bugs, and arithmetic groups 关于超积分Kleinian球填充、缺陷和算术群
IF 1.5 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2021-04-28 DOI: 10.1515/crelle-2023-0004
M. Kapovich, Alex Kontorovich
Abstract We develop the notion of a Kleinian Sphere Packing, a generalization of “crystallographic” (Apollonian-like) sphere packings defined in [A. Kontorovich and K. Nakamura, Geometry and arithmetic of crystallographic sphere packings, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 116 2019, 2, 436–441]. Unlike crystallographic packings, Kleinian packings exist in all dimensions, as do “superintegral” such. We extend the Arithmeticity Theorem to Kleinian packings, that is, the superintegral ones come from ℚ {{mathbb{Q}}} -arithmetic lattices of simplest type. The same holds for more general objects we call Kleinian Bugs, in which the spheres need not be disjoint but can meet with dihedral angles π m {frac{pi}{m}} for finitely many m. We settle two questions from Kontorovich and Nakamura (2019): (i) that the Arithmeticity Theorem is in general false over number fields, and (ii) that integral packings only arise from non-uniform lattices.
摘要:我们提出了Kleinian球填充的概念,这是在[a]中定义的“晶体”(类阿波罗)球填充的推广。孔托洛维奇和K. Nakamura,晶体球填充的几何和算法,国立国立大学学报(自然科学版)。学术科学中国生物医学工程学报,2019,24(2):436-441。与晶体充填不同,Kleinian充填存在于所有维度,“超积分”也是如此。我们将算术定理推广到Kleinian包,即超积分包来自于最简型的π -算术格{{mathbb{Q}}}。这同样适用于更一般的物体,我们称之为Kleinian Bugs,其中球体不必是不相交的,但对于有限多个m,可以满足二面角π m {frac{pi}{m}}。我们解决了Kontorovich和Nakamura(2019)提出的两个问题:(i)算术定理在数域上一般是错误的,(ii)积分填充只产生于非均匀格。
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引用次数: 12
Gruson–Serganova character formulas and the Duflo–Serganova cohomology functor Gruson-Serganova特征公式和dufl - serganova上同调函子
IF 1.5 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2021-04-26 DOI: 10.1515/crelle-2022-0080
M. Gorelik, T. Heidersdorf
Abstract We establish an explicit formula for the character of an irreducible finite-dimensional representation of g ⁢ l ⁢ ( m | n ) mathfrak{gl}(m|n) . The formula is a finite sum with integer coefficients in terms of a basis E μ mathcal{E}_{mu} (Euler characters) of the character ring. We prove a simple formula for the behavior of the “superversion” of E μ mathcal{E}_{mu} in the g ⁢ l ⁢ ( m | n ) mathfrak{gl}(m|n) and o ⁢ s ⁢ p ⁢ ( m | 2 ⁢ n ) mathfrak{osp}(m|2n) -case under the map ds mathrm{ds} on the supercharacter ring induced by the Duflo–Serganova cohomology functor DS mathrm{DS} . As an application, we get combinatorial formulas for superdimensions, dimensions and g 0 mathfrak{g}_{0} -decompositions for g ⁢ l ⁢ ( m | n ) mathfrak{gl}(m|n) and o ⁢ s ⁢ p ⁢ ( m | 2 ⁢ n ) mathfrak{osp}(m|2n) .
摘要建立了有限维不可约表示g¹¹(m|n) mathfrak{gl}(m|n)的一个显式表达式。该公式是基于字符环的基E μ mathcal{E}_{mu}(欧拉字符)的整数系数有限和。我们证明了由Duflo-Serganova上同调函子ds mathrm{ds}导出的超字符环上映射ds mathrm{ds}下,E μ mathcal{E}_{mu}在g _ l _ (m|n) mathfrak{gl}(m|n)和o _ s _ p _ (m|2 _ n) mathfrak{osp}(m|2n) -情况下的“逆”行为的一个简单公式。作为应用,我们得到了超维数、维数和g 0 mathfrak{g}_{0}的组合公式——分解为g _1 (m|n) mathfrak{gl}(m|n)和0 _ s _ p _ (m|2n) mathfrak{osp}(m|2n)。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Journal fur die Reine und Angewandte Mathematik
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