Uninorms and nullnorms are special 2-uninorms. In this work, we construct 2-uninorms on bounded lattices. Let L be a bounded lattice with a nontrivial element d. Given two uninorms U1 and U2, defined on sublattices [0, d] and [d, 1], respectively, this paper presents two methods for constructing binary operators on L which extend both U1 and U2. We show that our first construction is a 2-uninorm on L if and only if U2 is conjunctive and our second construction is a 2-uninorm on L if and only if U1 is disjunctive. Moreover, we prove that the two 2-uninorms are, respectively, the weakest and the strongest 2-uninorm among all 2-uninorms, the restrictions of which on [0, d]2 and [d, 1]2 are respectively U1 and U2.
{"title":"(2104-6613) Construction of 2-uninorms on bounded lattices","authors":"A. Xie, Z. Yi","doi":"10.22111/IJFS.2021.6375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22111/IJFS.2021.6375","url":null,"abstract":"Uninorms and nullnorms are special 2-uninorms. In this work, we construct 2-uninorms on bounded lattices. Let L be a bounded lattice with a nontrivial element d. Given two uninorms U1 and U2, defined on sublattices [0, d] and [d, 1], respectively, this paper presents two methods for constructing binary operators on L which extend both U1 and U2. We show that our first construction is a 2-uninorm on L if and only if U2 is conjunctive and our second construction is a 2-uninorm on L if and only if U1 is disjunctive. Moreover, we prove that the two 2-uninorms are, respectively, the weakest and the strongest 2-uninorm among all 2-uninorms, the restrictions of which on [0, d]2 and [d, 1]2 are respectively U1 and U2.","PeriodicalId":54920,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Fuzzy Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83032686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A new approach of fuzzy processes, the source of which are expert knowledge reflections on the states on Stationary Discrete Extremal Fuzzy Dynamic System (SDEFDS) in extremal fuzzy time intervals, are considered. A fuzzy-integral representation of a stationary discrete extremal fuzzy process is given. A method and an algorithm for identifying the transition operator of SDEFDS are developed. The SDEFDS transition operator is restored by means of expert knowledge reflections on the states of SDEFDS. The regularization condition for obtaining of the quasi-optimal estimatorof the transition operator is represented by the theorem. The corresponding calculating algorithm is provided. The results obtained are illustrated by an example in the case of a finite set of SDEFDS states.
{"title":"(2010-6244) An identifi cation model for a fuzzy time based stationary discrete process","authors":"G. Sirbiladze","doi":"10.22111/IJFS.2021.6374","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22111/IJFS.2021.6374","url":null,"abstract":"A new approach of fuzzy processes, the source of which are expert knowledge reflections on the states on Stationary Discrete Extremal Fuzzy Dynamic System (SDEFDS) in extremal fuzzy time intervals, are considered. A fuzzy-integral representation of a stationary discrete extremal fuzzy process is given. A method and an algorithm for identifying the transition operator of SDEFDS are developed. The SDEFDS transition operator is restored by means of expert knowledge reflections on the states of SDEFDS. The regularization condition for obtaining of the quasi-optimal estimatorof the transition operator is represented by the theorem. The corresponding calculating algorithm is provided. The results obtained are illustrated by an example in the case of a finite set of SDEFDS states.","PeriodicalId":54920,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Fuzzy Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87684250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The aim of this paper is to redefine the notion of spherical fuzzy soft sets as a more general concept to make them more functional for solving multi-criteria decision-making problems. We first define the set operations under the new spherical fuzzy soft set environment and obtain some fundamental properties of them. Then, we construct the spherical fuzzy soft aggregation operator which allows establishing a more efficient and useful method to solve the multi-criteriadecision-making problems. We establish an algorithm for the decision-making process which is more useful, simple, and easier than the existing methods. After constructing the method for solving the decision-making problem, we give a numerical example based on linguistic terms to show that the validity of the proposed technique. Finally, we analyze the reliability of the results of this method with the help of the comparative studies by applying this to a real-time dataset and using the existing methods.
{"title":"(2011-6276) Spherical fuzzy soft sets: Theory and aggregation operator with its applications","authors":"E. Guner, H. Aygün","doi":"10.22111/IJFS.2021.6376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22111/IJFS.2021.6376","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to redefine the notion of spherical fuzzy soft sets as a more general concept to make them more functional for solving multi-criteria decision-making problems. We first define the set operations under the new spherical fuzzy soft set environment and obtain some fundamental properties of them. Then, we construct the spherical fuzzy soft aggregation operator which allows establishing a more efficient and useful method to solve the multi-criteriadecision-making problems. We establish an algorithm for the decision-making process which is more useful, simple, and easier than the existing methods. After constructing the method for solving the decision-making problem, we give a numerical example based on linguistic terms to show that the validity of the proposed technique. Finally, we analyze the reliability of the results of this method with the help of the comparative studies by applying this to a real-time dataset and using the existing methods.","PeriodicalId":54920,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Fuzzy Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87433822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper presents an efficient and straightforward method with less computational complexities to address the linear fractional programming with fuzzy coefficients (FLFPP). To construct the approach, the concept of α-cut is used to tackle the fuzzy numbers in addition to rank them. Accordingly, the fuzzy problem is changed into a bi-objective linear fractional programming problem (BOLFPP) by the use of interval arithmetic. Afterwards, an equivalent BOLFPPis defined in terms of the membership functions of the objectives, which is transformed into a bi-objective linear programming problem (BOLPP) applying suitable non-linear variable transformations. Max-min theory is utilized to alter the BOLPP into a linear programming problem (LPP). It is proven that the optimal solution of the LPP is an ϵ-optimal solution for the fuzzy problem. Four numerical examples are given to illustrate the method and comparisonsare made to show the efficiency.
{"title":"(2012-6359) An approach based on -cuts and max-min technique to linear fractional programming with fuzzy coefficients","authors":"M. Borza, A. S. Rambely","doi":"10.22111/IJFS.2021.6359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22111/IJFS.2021.6359","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an efficient and straightforward method with less computational complexities to address the linear fractional programming with fuzzy coefficients (FLFPP). To construct the approach, the concept of α-cut is used to tackle the fuzzy numbers in addition to rank them. Accordingly, the fuzzy problem is changed into a bi-objective linear fractional programming problem (BOLFPP) by the use of interval arithmetic. Afterwards, an equivalent BOLFPPis defined in terms of the membership functions of the objectives, which is transformed into a bi-objective linear programming problem (BOLPP) applying suitable non-linear variable transformations. Max-min theory is utilized to alter the BOLPP into a linear programming problem (LPP). It is proven that the optimal solution of the LPP is an ϵ-optimal solution for the fuzzy problem. Four numerical examples are given to illustrate the method and comparisonsare made to show the efficiency.","PeriodicalId":54920,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Fuzzy Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78907053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper further studies topological structures induced by L-fuzzifying approximation operators, where L denotes a completely distributive De Morgan algebra. Firstly, the Alexandrov topologies induced by L-fuzzy relations are investigated with respect to L-fuzzifying approximation operators. Especially, the relationships among those Alexandrov topologies are discussed. Secondly, pseudo-similarity sets of L-fuzzy relations are proposed based on the Alexandrov topologies induced by upper and lower L-fuzzifying approximation operators. Meanwhile, the properties of pseudo-similarity sets are discussed, where some examples are presented to show the differences between similarity set of fuzzy relations and pseudo-similarity set of L-fuzzy relations.
{"title":"Topological structures induced by L-fuzzifying approximation operators","authors":"Chun Yong Wang, Lijuan Wan, B. Zhang","doi":"10.22111/IJFS.2021.6261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22111/IJFS.2021.6261","url":null,"abstract":"This paper further studies topological structures induced by L-fuzzifying approximation operators, where L denotes a completely distributive De Morgan algebra. Firstly, the Alexandrov topologies induced by L-fuzzy relations are investigated with respect to L-fuzzifying approximation operators. Especially, the relationships among those Alexandrov topologies are discussed. Secondly, pseudo-similarity sets of L-fuzzy relations are proposed based on the Alexandrov topologies induced by upper and lower L-fuzzifying approximation operators. Meanwhile, the properties of pseudo-similarity sets are discussed, where some examples are presented to show the differences between similarity set of fuzzy relations and pseudo-similarity set of L-fuzzy relations.","PeriodicalId":54920,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Fuzzy Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90510439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The preference ranking organization method for enrichment of evaluations (PROMETHEE) {constitutes a family of outranking} multiple-attribute decision-making (MADM) methods {that has been adopted by researchers from many areas during} the last years.It provides reliable and clear results {thanks to the} advantages of different types of preference functions.{In this paper, we incorporate the benefits of $q$-rung orthopair fuzzy set (for short, $q$-ROFS) in this strategy of solution.} {This model, $q$-ROFS, is a generalized form of Pythagorean fuzzy set (PFS)}, as it {broadens} the space of acceptable orthopairs and {has} an ability to deal with more elaborate and vague information.The technique of {our extension of the} PROMETHEE method {uses} $q$-rung orthopair fuzzy numbers to {render} the ratings of alternatives, {which allows us} to express {uncertain and vague information more accurately}.The usual criterion preference function {has} been used to measure the preferences of {the} alternatives.A partial ordering of alternatives is obtained by considering the outgoing and incoming flows of alternatives, which is known as PROMETHEE I.Furthermore, a complete ordering is accomplished by taking into account the procedure of PROMETHEE II.As a numerical {exercise, we consider the selection of a contractor for a construction project}.{A full analysis} is performed {to illustrate the application of the technique that stems from our approach}.{Then we compare the results that we obtain with the results from existing approaches, including $q$-rung orthopair fuzzy ELECTRE, $q$-rung orthopair fuzzy TOPSIS, $q$-rung orthopair fuzzy VIKOR and $q$-rung orthopair fuzzy aggregation operators.In this way the accuracy and effectiveness of the presented work is conclusively validated}.
{"title":"Multi-criteria decision making based on q-rung orthopair fuzzy promethee approach","authors":"M. Akram, Shumaiza Shumaiza","doi":"10.22111/IJFS.2021.6258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22111/IJFS.2021.6258","url":null,"abstract":"The preference ranking organization method for enrichment of evaluations (PROMETHEE) {constitutes a family of outranking} multiple-attribute decision-making (MADM) methods {that has been adopted by researchers from many areas during} the last years.It provides reliable and clear results {thanks to the} advantages of different types of preference functions.{In this paper, we incorporate the benefits of $q$-rung orthopair fuzzy set (for short, $q$-ROFS) in this strategy of solution.} {This model, $q$-ROFS, is a generalized form of Pythagorean fuzzy set (PFS)}, as it {broadens} the space of acceptable orthopairs and {has} an ability to deal with more elaborate and vague information.The technique of {our extension of the} PROMETHEE method {uses} $q$-rung orthopair fuzzy numbers to {render} the ratings of alternatives, {which allows us} to express {uncertain and vague information more accurately}.The usual criterion preference function {has} been used to measure the preferences of {the} alternatives.A partial ordering of alternatives is obtained by considering the outgoing and incoming flows of alternatives, which is known as PROMETHEE I.Furthermore, a complete ordering is accomplished by taking into account the procedure of PROMETHEE II.As a numerical {exercise, we consider the selection of a contractor for a construction project}.{A full analysis} is performed {to illustrate the application of the technique that stems from our approach}.{Then we compare the results that we obtain with the results from existing approaches, including $q$-rung orthopair fuzzy ELECTRE, $q$-rung orthopair fuzzy TOPSIS, $q$-rung orthopair fuzzy VIKOR and $q$-rung orthopair fuzzy aggregation operators.In this way the accuracy and effectiveness of the presented work is conclusively validated}.","PeriodicalId":54920,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Fuzzy Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84747855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article presents a new, multidimensional arithmetic of type 2 fuzzy numbers (M-IT2-F arithmetic) in which the result is a multidimensional fuzzy set. This arithmetic increases the accuracy of calculations and the scope of problems solved in relation to the currently used interval type 2 standard fuzzy arithmetic (IT2-SF arithmetic). The proposed M-IT2-F arithmetic has mathematical properties that IT2-SF arithmetic does not have. Thanks to these properties, it provides accurate calculation results that are not over- or under-estimated in terms of uncertainty. The paper contains comparisons of both types of arithmetic in application to two problems. Fuzzy arithmetic is not a finished work and is in a phase of continuous improvement and development. M-IT2-F arithmetic is a higher form of M-IT2 (non-fuzzy) arithmetic.
{"title":"Multidimensional interval type 2 epistemic fuzzy arithmetic","authors":"A. Piegat, M. Landowski","doi":"10.22111/IJFS.2021.6253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22111/IJFS.2021.6253","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents a new, multidimensional arithmetic of type 2 fuzzy numbers (M-IT2-F arithmetic) in which the result is a multidimensional fuzzy set. This arithmetic increases the accuracy of calculations and the scope of problems solved in relation to the currently used interval type 2 standard fuzzy arithmetic (IT2-SF arithmetic). The proposed M-IT2-F arithmetic has mathematical properties that IT2-SF arithmetic does not have. Thanks to these properties, it provides accurate calculation results that are not over- or under-estimated in terms of uncertainty. The paper contains comparisons of both types of arithmetic in application to two problems. Fuzzy arithmetic is not a finished work and is in a phase of continuous improvement and development. M-IT2-F arithmetic is a higher form of M-IT2 (non-fuzzy) arithmetic.","PeriodicalId":54920,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Fuzzy Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83958787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper presents a novel method to investigate the robust stabilization problem of uncertain rectangular singular fractional order Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy systems with the fractional order 0 < α < 1. Firstly, the uncertain rectangular singular fractional order T-S fuzzy system is transformed into an augmented uncertain square singular fractional order T-S fuzzy system by designing a new T-S fuzzy dynamic compensator. Secondly, a sufficient condition in the form of linear matrix inequalities (LMI) is obtained for the robust stabilization of the uncertain rectangular singular fractional order T-S fuzzy system. Finally, a numerical example is given to verify the effectiveness of the results proposed.
{"title":"Robust stabilization of uncertain rectangular singular fractional order T-S fuzzy systems with the fractional order 0 < α < 1","authors":"X. F. Zhang, J. Ai","doi":"10.22111/IJFS.2021.6260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22111/IJFS.2021.6260","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a novel method to investigate the robust stabilization problem of uncertain rectangular singular fractional order Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy systems with the fractional order 0 < α < 1. Firstly, the uncertain rectangular singular fractional order T-S fuzzy system is transformed into an augmented uncertain square singular fractional order T-S fuzzy system by designing a new T-S fuzzy dynamic compensator. Secondly, a sufficient condition in the form of linear matrix inequalities (LMI) is obtained for the robust stabilization of the uncertain rectangular singular fractional order T-S fuzzy system. Finally, a numerical example is given to verify the effectiveness of the results proposed.","PeriodicalId":54920,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Fuzzy Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88842549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The paper deals with uninorms and nullnorms as basic semi-group operations which are commutative and monotone (increasing). These operations were first introduced on the unit interval and later generalized to bounded lattices. In [Kalina 2019], they were introduced on bounded posets. This contribution is a generalization and extension of the results in [Kalina 2019]. Some necessary and some sufficient conditions for the existence of idempotent uninorms and idempotent nullnorms on bounded posets are studied. Finally, some application examples are provided.
{"title":"Idempotent uninorms and nullnorms on bounded posets","authors":"M. Kalina","doi":"10.22111/IJFS.2021.6255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22111/IJFS.2021.6255","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with uninorms and nullnorms as basic semi-group operations which are commutative and monotone (increasing). These operations were first introduced on the unit interval and later generalized to bounded lattices. In [Kalina 2019], they were introduced on bounded posets. This contribution is a generalization and extension of the results in [Kalina 2019]. Some necessary and some sufficient conditions for the existence of idempotent uninorms and idempotent nullnorms on bounded posets are studied. Finally, some application examples are provided.","PeriodicalId":54920,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Fuzzy Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73038638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A novel strategy to design optimization is expressed using the fuzzy preference function concept. This method efficiently uses the designer’s experiences by preference functions and it is also able to transform a constrained multi-objective optimization problem into an unconstrained single-objective optimization problem. These two issues are the most important features of the proposed method which using them, you can achieve a more practical solution in less time. To implement the proposed method, two design optimizations of an unmanned aerial vehicle are considered which are: deterministic and non-deterministic optimizations. The optimization problem in this paper is a constrained multiobjective problem that with attention to the ability of genetic algorithm, this algorithm is selected as the optimizer. Uncertainties are considered and the Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) method is used for uncertainties modeling. The obtained results show a good performance of this technique in achieving optimal and robust solutions.
{"title":"A novel method for multi-objective design optimization based on fuzzy systems","authors":"M. R. Setayandeh, A. Babaei","doi":"10.22111/IJFS.2021.6264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22111/IJFS.2021.6264","url":null,"abstract":"A novel strategy to design optimization is expressed using the fuzzy preference function concept. This method efficiently uses the designer’s experiences by preference functions and it is also able to transform a constrained multi-objective optimization problem into an unconstrained single-objective optimization problem. These two issues are the most important features of the proposed method which using them, you can achieve a more practical solution in less time. To implement the proposed method, two design optimizations of an unmanned aerial vehicle are considered which are: deterministic and non-deterministic optimizations. The optimization problem in this paper is a constrained multi\u0002objective problem that with attention to the ability of genetic algorithm, this algorithm is selected as the optimizer. Uncertainties are considered and the Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) method is used for uncertainties modeling. The obtained results show a good performance of this technique in achieving optimal and robust solutions.","PeriodicalId":54920,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Fuzzy Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86315417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}