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(2010-6217) Solvability of fuzzy fractional stochastic Pantograph differential system (2010-6217)模糊分数阶随机受电弓微分系统的可解性
IF 1.8 4区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2021-08-13 DOI: 10.22111/IJFS.2021.6280
J. Priyadharsini, P. Balasubramaniam
In this paper, a new type of equation namely fuzzy fractional stochastic Pantograph delay differential system (FSPDDS) is proposed. In our previous work, a first extension of fuzzy stochastic differential system into fuzzy fractional stochasticdifferential system by using Granular differentiability has been established. Here we study the existence and uniqueness results for the fuzzy FSPDDS which are obtained by using generalized Granular differentiability and contraction principlewith weaker conditions. This kind of equation is used in many real world problems. Finally, we provide two numerical examples for the effectiveness of the theoretical results.
本文提出了一类新的方程,即模糊分数阶随机受电弓延迟微分系统。在我们之前的工作中,我们首次利用颗粒可微性将模糊随机微分系统推广为模糊分数阶随机微分系统。本文研究了在较弱条件下利用广义颗粒可微性和收缩原理得到的模糊FSPDDS的存在唯一性结果。这种方程用于许多现实问题中。最后,通过两个数值算例验证了理论结果的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
(2103-6517) Arithmetic operations and ranking of hesitant fuzzy numbers by extension principle (2103-6517)基于可拓原理的犹豫模糊数的算术运算与排序
IF 1.8 4区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2021-08-13 DOI: 10.22111/IJFS.2021.6282
M. Ranjbar, S. M. Miri, S. Effati
A hesitant fuzzy number (HFN) is important as a generalization of the fuzzy number for hesitant fuzzy analysis and takes some applications that were discussed in recent literature. In this paper, we develop the hesitant fuzzy arithmetic, which is based on the extension principle for hesitant fuzzy sets. Employing this principle, standard arithmetic operations on fuzzy numbers are extended to HFNs and we show that the outcome of these operations on two HFNs are an HFN.Also we use the extension principle in HFSs for the ranking of HFNs, which may be an interesting topic. In this paper, we show that the HFNs can be ordered in a natural way. To introduce a meaningful ordering of HFNs, we use a newlattice operation on HFNs based upon extension principle and defining the Hamming distance on them. Finally, the applications of them are explained on optimization and decision-making problems.
在犹豫模糊分析中,犹豫模糊数作为模糊数的一种推广,具有重要的应用价值,近年来已有文献对此进行了讨论。本文基于犹豫模糊集的可拓原理,提出了犹豫模糊算法。利用这一原理,将模糊数的标准算术运算推广到HFN上,并证明了这些运算在两个HFN上的结果是一个HFN。此外,我们还利用hfs中的扩展原理对hfs进行排序,这可能是一个有趣的话题。在本文中,我们证明了hfn可以以自然的方式排序。为了引入有意义的HFNs排序,我们在HFNs上使用了一种新的基于可拓原理的格运算,并定义了HFNs上的Hamming距离。最后,说明了它们在优化和决策问题上的应用。
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引用次数: 3
(2011-6287) A fuzzy non-parametric time series model based on fuzzy data 基于模糊数据的模糊非参数时间序列模型
IF 1.8 4区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2021-08-13 DOI: 10.22111/IJFS.2021.6281
G. Hesamian, F. Torkian, M. Yarmohammadi
Parametric time series models typically consists of model identification, parameter estimation, model diagnostic checking, and forecasting. However compared with parametric methods, nonparametric time series models often providea very flexible approach to bring out the features of the observed time series. This paper suggested a novel fuzzy nonparametric method in time series models with fuzzy observations. For this purpose, a fuzzy forward fit kernel-basedsmoothing method was introduced to estimate fuzzy smooth functions corresponding to each observation. A simple optimization algorithm was also suggested to evaluate optimal bandwidths and autoregressive order. Several common goodness-of-fit criteria were also extended to compare the performance of the proposed fuzzy time series method compared to other fuzzy time series model based on fuzzy data. Furthermore, the effectiveness of the proposed method was illustrated through two numerical examples including a simulation study. The results indicate that the proposed model performs better than the previous ones in terms of both scatter plot criteria and goodness-of-fit evaluations.
参数时间序列模型通常由模型识别、参数估计、模型诊断检查和预测组成。然而,与参数方法相比,非参数时间序列模型往往提供了非常灵活的方法来显示观测时间序列的特征。本文提出了一种新的模糊非参数方法来处理具有模糊观测值的时间序列模型。为此,引入了一种基于模糊正拟合核的平滑方法来估计每个观测值对应的模糊平滑函数。提出了一种简单的优化算法来评估最优带宽和自回归顺序。本文还扩展了几种常见的拟合优度准则,以比较所提出的模糊时间序列方法与其他基于模糊数据的模糊时间序列模型的性能。通过两个算例和仿真研究,验证了该方法的有效性。结果表明,该模型在散点图准则和拟合优度评价方面都优于以往的模型。
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引用次数: 0
Preference implication-based approach to ranking fuzzy numbers 基于偏好隐含的模糊数排序方法
IF 1.8 4区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.22111/IJFS.2021.6176
J. Dombi, T. Jónás
Dombi and  Baczy'{n}ski presented a new approach to the problem of implication operation by introducing the preference implication, which has very advantageous properties. In this paper, it is presented how the preference implication is connected with soft inequalities and with sigmoid functions. Utilizing this connection the preference implication-based preference measure for two fuzzy numbers is introduced and its key properties, including the reciprocity, are described. Then, the exact expression for computing the new preference measure for trapezoidal fuzzy numbers is presented. Here, using the new preference measure, two crisp relations over trapezoidal fuzzy numbers are introduced. It is shown that one of them is a strict (but not a total) order relation, and the other one is an equivalence relation. The strict order relation can be used to rank comparable fuzzy numbers, while the equivalence relation, which we call the indifference relation, expresses that the order of some fuzzy numbers is indifferent. These two crisp relations can be used to rank a collection of trapezoidal fuzzy numbers. Lastly, the proposed ranking method is compared with some well-known existing fuzzy number ranking methods.
Dombi和Baczy'{n}ski提出了一种新的方法,通过引入偏好隐含来解决隐含运算问题,该方法具有非常有利的性质。本文讨论了偏好蕴涵如何与软不等式和s型函数联系起来。利用这种联系,引入了基于偏好隐含的两个模糊数偏好度量,并描述了其关键性质,包括互易性。然后,给出了计算梯形模糊数偏好测度的精确表达式。这里,利用新的偏好度量,引入了梯形模糊数上的两个清晰关系。证明了其中一个是严格序关系(但不是全序关系),另一个是等价关系。严格序关系可以用来对可比较的模糊数进行排序,而等价关系,我们称之为无差异关系,表示某些模糊数的顺序是无差异的。这两个清晰的关系可以用来对梯形模糊数集合进行排序。最后,将本文提出的排序方法与现有的一些知名模糊数排序方法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 3
On the properties of the fuzzy weighted average of fuzzy numbers with normalized fuzzy weights 模糊数归一化模糊权值的模糊加权平均的性质
IF 1.8 4区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.22111/IJFS.2021.6173
O. Pavlacka, M. Pavlačková
Weighted average with normalized weights is a widely used aggregation operator that takes into account the varying degrees of importance of the numbers in a data set. It possesses some important properties, like monotonicity, continuity, additivity, etc., that play an important role in practical applications. The inputs of the aggregation as well as the normalized weights are usually not known precisely. In such a case, their values can be expressed by fuzzy numbers, and the fuzzy weighted average of fuzzy numbers with normalized fuzzy weights needs to be employed in the model. The aim of the paper is to reveal whether and in which way the properties of the weighted average operator can be observed also for its fuzzy extension. It is shown that it possesses three conditions characteristic for aggregation operators -- identity, monotonicity and boundary conditions, and besides that, also compensation, idempotency, stability for linear transformation, 1-lipschitzianity, and continuity. Furthermore, it is proved that it preserves strict monotonicity in case of positive fuzzy weights, and symmetry in case of equal fuzzy weights, although it does not coincide with the fuzzy arithmetic mean operator in such a case. One of the most valuable result of the study is the fact that in contrast to the crisp weighted average operator, it is not additive. The importance of the obtained results is discussed and illustrated by several illustrative examples.
具有归一化权重的加权平均是一种广泛使用的聚合算子,它考虑了数据集中数字的不同重要程度。它具有单调性、连续性、可加性等重要性质,在实际应用中起着重要作用。聚合的输入和归一化的权重通常是不精确的。在这种情况下,它们的值可以用模糊数来表示,需要在模型中采用模糊权值归一化的模糊数的模糊加权平均。本文的目的是揭示加权平均算子的模糊可拓性是否可以观察到,以及如何观察到。证明了它具有集合算子的三个条件特征——恒等、单调和边界条件,此外还具有补偿、等幂、线性变换稳定性、1- lipschitziity和连续性。进一步证明了它在模糊权值为正的情况下保持严格单调性,在模糊权值相等的情况下保持对称性,尽管在这种情况下它并不与模糊算术平均算子重合。该研究最有价值的结果之一是,与脆加权平均算子相比,它不是加性的。讨论了所得结果的重要性,并通过几个实例加以说明。
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引用次数: 2
On matrix games with 2-tuple intuitionistic fuzzy linguistic payoffs 二元直觉模糊语言收益的矩阵对策
IF 1.8 4区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.22111/IJFS.2021.6182
R. Verma, A. Aggarwal
In real-world decision-making problems, experts often prefer to express their views, regarding problem parameters, in a natural language rather than precise numerical form. Linguistic representation models have been widely used to solve many decision-making problems with qualitative information. Game theory has been found successful applications in a wide range of areas. This paper presents an extensive study of matrix games with qualitative payoffs. The work uses 2-tuple intuitionistic fuzzy linguistic values (2-TIFLVs) to represent the payoffs of the matrix game. We develop the mathematical formulation and concepts of the solutions for matrix games with payoffs represented by 2-TIFLVs. Paper also shows that matrix games with payoffs of 2-TIFLVs have solutions that can be obtained by transforming the matrix game in a pair of linear/nonlinear programming problems. Finally, a real-life numerical is given to illustrate the developed method.
在现实世界的决策问题中,专家通常更喜欢用自然语言而不是精确的数字形式来表达他们对问题参数的看法。语言表征模型已被广泛用于解决许多定性信息决策问题。博弈论在许多领域都得到了成功的应用。本文对具有定性收益的矩阵对策进行了广泛的研究。该工作使用二元直觉模糊语言值(2- tiflv)来表示矩阵博弈的收益。我们发展了用2- tiflv表示收益的矩阵对策的数学公式和解的概念。本文还证明了具有2- tiflv收益的矩阵对策可以通过变换一对线性/非线性规划问题的矩阵对策得到解。最后,给出了一个实际的数值例子来说明所提出的方法。
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引用次数: 9
Sensitivity and strong sensitivity on induced dynamical systems 感应动力系统的灵敏度和强灵敏度
IF 1.8 4区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.22111/IJFS.2021.6177
Daniel Roberto Jardón, I. Sánchez
Given a metric space X, we consider the family of all normal upper semicontinuous fuzzy sets on X, denoted by $mathcal{F}(X)$, and a discrete dynamical system $(X,f)$. In this paper, we study when $(mathcal{F}(X), widehat{f})$ is (strongly) sensitive, where $widehat{f}$ is the Zadeh's extension of f and $mathcal{F}(X)$ is equipped with different metrics: The uniform metric, the Skorokhod metric, the sendograph metric and the endograph metric. We prove that the sensitivity in the induced dynamical system $(mathcal{K}(X),overline{f})$ is equivalent to the sensitivity in $ widehat{f} :mathcal{F}(X)to mathcal{F}(X) $ with respect to the uniform metric, the Skorokhod metric and the sendograph metric. We also show that the following conditions are equivalent:item {rm a)} $(X,f)$ is strongly sensitive;item {rm b)} $(mathcal{F}(X), widehat{f})$ is strongly sensitive, where $mathcal{F}(X)$ is equipped with the uniform metric;item {rm c)} $(mathcal{F}(X), widehat{f})$ is strongly sensitive, where $mathcal{F}(X)$ is equipped with the Skorokhod metric;item {rm d)} $(mathcal{F}(X), widehat{f})$ is strongly sensitive, where $mathcal{F}(X)$ is equipped with the sendograph metric.
给定度量空间X,我们考虑X上所有正规上半连续模糊集的族,记为$mathcal{F}(X)$和一个离散动力系统$(X, F)$。本文研究了$(mathcal{F}(X), widehat{F})$是(强)敏感的情况,其中$widehat{F} $是F的Zadeh扩展,$mathcal{F}(X)$具有不同的度量:均匀度量,Skorokhod度量,sendograph度量和endograph度量。证明了诱导动力系统$(mathcal{K}(X),overline{f})$的灵敏度等价于$ widehat{f}:mathcal{f} (X)对mathcal{f} (X) $关于均匀度规、Skorokhod度规和sendograph度规的灵敏度。我们还证明了下列条件是等价的:项目{rm a)} $(X,f)$是强敏感的;项目{rm b)} $(mathcal{f} (X)$是强敏感的,其中$mathcal{f} (X)$是一致度量的;项目{rm c)} $(mathcal{f} (X)$是强敏感的,其中$mathcal{f} (X)$是强敏感的;项目{rm d)} $(mathcal{f} (X)$是强敏感的,其中$mathcal{f} (X)$是强敏感的,其中$mathcal{f} (X)$是强敏感的。
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引用次数: 0
F-transforms determined by implicators f变换由蕴涵决定
IF 1.8 4区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.22111/IJFS.2021.6174
A. Tripathi, S. P. Tiwari, I. Perfilieva
This work aims to study F-transforms based on general implicators and to investigate their basic properties. Interestingly, we show that some of the properties of  F-transforms fail to hold in the case of implicators, such as S- and QL-implicators. {Further, we establish an equivalence between L-fuzzy transformation systems and F-transforms}.
本文旨在研究基于一般蕴涵子的f变换,并探讨它们的基本性质。有趣的是,我们证明了f变换的一些性质在隐含子的情况下不成立,比如S-隐含子和ql -隐含子。{进一步,我们建立了l -模糊变换系统与f -变换之间的等价性}。
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引用次数: 4
Developing a fuzzy programming model for improving outpatient appointment scheduling 建立模糊规划模型以改善门诊预约安排
IF 1.8 4区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.22111/IJFS.2021.6183
B. Farahbakhsh, S. H. Moosavirad, Y. Asadi, A. Amirbeigi
Appointment scheduling for outpatient services is a challenge in the healthcare sector. For addressing this challenge, most studies assumed that patients’ unpunctuality and the duration of service have constant values or a specific probability distribution function. Consequently, there is a research gap to consider the uncertainty of both patients’ unpunctuality and the duration of service in terms of fuzzy sets. Therefore, this research aims to consider fuzzy values for both unpunctuality and duration of service have to improve an outpatient appointment scheduling (the time interval between two patients) in a referral clinic with the objective of reducing the total weight of waiting time, idle time, and overtime. Four different fuzzy linear programming models and 36 scenarios have been developed based on the show, no-show of patients, single-book, and double-book by using GAMS software. These four models are as follows: (1) probability of no-show equal to zero, (2) probability of no-show equal to 20%, (3) probability of no-show equal to zero and with double-book factor, and (4) probability of no-show equal to 20% and with double-book factor. The results of the first, second, third, and fourth models, respectively, present the scenarios considering 10, 5, 15, and 15 minutes for the time interval between two patients that have the minimum total weight of patient waiting times, physician idle times, and physician overtime. By considering these findings, the investigated referral clinic can improve its appointment system’s performance. Moreover, other similar clinics can apply the proposed model for improving their appointment systems' performance.
门诊服务的预约安排是医疗保健部门面临的一个挑战。为了应对这一挑战,大多数研究假设患者的不守时和服务时间具有恒定值或特定的概率分布函数。因此,从模糊集的角度考虑患者不守时和服务时间的不确定性存在研究空白。因此,本研究旨在考虑不守时和服务时间的模糊值,以改善转诊诊所的门诊预约调度(两个病人之间的时间间隔),以减少等待时间、空闲时间和加班时间的总权重。利用GAMS软件,建立了4种不同的模糊线性规划模型和36种不同的情景,分别基于就诊、不就诊、单册、双册。这四种模型分别是:(1)不出现的概率为零,(2)不出现的概率为20%,(3)不出现的概率为零且有双账因素,(4)不出现的概率为20%且有双账因素。第一个、第二个、第三个和第四个模型的结果分别给出了考虑两个患者之间的时间间隔为10分钟、5分钟、15分钟和15分钟的情景,这两个患者的等待时间、医生空闲时间和医生加班时间的总权重最小。通过这些研究结果,被调查的转诊诊所可以改善其预约系统的绩效。此外,其他类似的诊所也可以应用该模型来改善其预约系统的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Disturbance estimator based dynamic compensator design for fractional order fuzzy control systems 基于扰动估计的分数阶模糊控制系统动态补偿器设计
IF 1.8 4区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.22111/IJFS.2021.6178
S. Kanakalakshmi, R. Sakthivel, L. S. Ramya, A. Parivallal, A. Leelamani
The robust stabilization problem for singular fractional order time delay T-S fuzzy systems with nonlinearities and unknown external disturbances is addressed in this paper. An equivalent-input-disturbance (EID) estimator is used to estimate the impact of external disturbances and nonlinearities on the system output. Based on this EID approach, a dynamic compensator is designed to solve the stabilization problem of the considered system. Moreover, by considering a relevant Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional candidate and by using Lyapunov technique, the stability conditions in terms of LMIs are acquired for the considered closed-loop system. At last, to validate the effectiveness of the proposed result, two numerical examples are provided.
研究了具有非线性和未知外部扰动的奇异分数阶时滞T-S模糊系统的鲁棒镇定问题。等效输入干扰(EID)估计器用于估计外部干扰和非线性对系统输出的影响。在此基础上,设计了动态补偿器来解决所考虑系统的镇定问题。此外,通过考虑相关的Lyapunov- krasovskii泛函候选函数并利用Lyapunov技术,获得了所考虑的闭环系统在lmi方面的稳定性条件。最后,为了验证所提结果的有效性,给出了两个数值算例。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Iranian Journal of Fuzzy Systems
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