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Dynamic Event-triggered Secure Semi-global Bipartite Consensus of Linear Multi-agent Systems With Input Saturation Under DoS Attacks DoS 攻击下输入饱和的线性多代理系统的动态事件触发式安全半全局两方共识
IF 3.2 3区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1007/s12555-022-1107-3
Haichuan Xu

This paper investigates secure semi-global bipartite consensus (SSGBC) of linear multi-agent systems (MASs) with input saturation under denial-of-service (DoS) attacks via dynamic event-triggered control (DETC). A distributed DETC protocol is proposed for avoiding redundant information transmission. Subsequently, by utilizing Lyapunov stability theory and a low-gain feedback based bipartite consensus algorithm, it is proved that SSGBC of linear MASs can be achieved under the proposed DETC protocol under the assumption that the frequency and the duration are limited. Moreover, Zeno behavior of each follower can be excluded. Finally, a simulation example is given to verify effectiveness of the proposed DETC protocol.

本文通过动态事件触发控制(DETC),研究了在拒绝服务(DoS)攻击下具有输入饱和的线性多代理系统(MAS)的安全半全局双向共识(SSGBC)。为避免冗余信息传输,提出了一种分布式 DETC 协议。随后,通过利用 Lyapunov 稳定性理论和基于低增益反馈的两端共识算法,证明了在频率和持续时间有限的假设条件下,线性 MAS 的 SSGBC 可以在所提出的 DETC 协议下实现。此外,还可以排除每个跟随者的 Zeno 行为。最后,给出了一个仿真实例来验证所提出的 DETC 协议的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Study on Hybrid Vector and Sector Optimization of FCS-MPC for PWM Converter 用于 PWM 转换器的 FCS-MPC 混合矢量和扇形优化研究
IF 3.2 3区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1007/s12555-022-0411-2
Shaomin Yan, Chengmin Li, Yue Cui, Lingyi Yang, Bin Cai

Finite control set model predictive control (FCS-MPC) strategy for power converter system outputs single optimal vector by vector ergodic optimization algorithm, with flaws of low vector control accuracy, unfixed switching frequency and high computational burden for microprocessor. In this paper, a hybrid vector and sector model predictive control (HVS-MPC) strategy is proposed for medium and small power converter systems with high control frequency to improve system performance on three aspects. First, a sector optimization algorithm is adopted to reduce computational burden according to radiation range of basic vector and sector location of target vector. Second, a vector synthesis algorithm is adopted in linear modulation area to improve vector control accuracy with fixed switching frequency by vector operation time calculation and sequence setting. Third, in order to improve system performance in over modulation area without extra computational burden, the hybrid vector modulation algorithm is proposed based on target vector length and modulation area. Finally, the proposed strategy is verified through experiment and simulation.

电力变流器系统的有限控制集模型预测控制(FCS-MPC)策略通过矢量遍历优化算法输出单一最优矢量,存在矢量控制精度低、开关频率不固定、微处理器计算负担重等缺陷。本文针对控制频率较高的中小型功率变流器系统提出了一种混合矢量和扇区模型预测控制(HVS-MPC)策略,从三个方面改善系统性能。首先,根据基本矢量的辐射范围和目标矢量的扇区位置,采用扇区优化算法来减轻计算负担。其次,在线性调制领域采用矢量合成算法,通过矢量运行时间计算和序列设置,提高固定开关频率下的矢量控制精度。第三,为了在不增加额外计算负担的情况下提高超调制区的系统性能,提出了基于目标矢量长度和调制区的混合矢量调制算法。最后,通过实验和仿真验证了所提出的策略。
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引用次数: 0
Stabilizing Switching Force Control for the Hunt-Crossley Model 亨特-克罗斯利模型的稳定开关力控制
IF 3.2 3区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1007/s12555-023-0426-3
Yun-Jae Yang, Jeong-Un Nam, Tae-Woong Yoon

This paper proposes a switching control scheme for the Hunt-Crossley model, which represents the behavior of contact between two surfaces in mechanical systems. The scheme comprises a PID force feedback controller and a position/velocity feedback controller. Its objective is to apply the desired amount of pressure while ensuring closed-loop stability. The PID force feedback controller operates in contact mode, while the position/velocity feedback controller operates in non-contact mode. For the PID control, a non-quadratic Lyapunov function is devised together with an invariant domain of attraction within the contact region, including the equilibrium steady state. For the non-contact region where the state trajectories stay only temporarily, the position/velocity feedback control is equipped with a disturbance compensation term on the basis of a Lyapunov min-max approach, which leads to a quadratic Lyapunov function. Notice the two different ways of achieving infinite gain operation for handling modeling errors and disturbances: infinite gain at DC, resulting from integral action in the contact mode, and infinite gain at equilibrium, resulting from the use of a signum function in the non-contact mode. The asymptotic stability of the overall switching control system is proven by demonstrating that the two Lyapunov functions defined in the contact and non-contact regions satisfy certain decreasing properties. Simulations confirm that the applied force closely tracks the desired value in the presence of a DC disturbance and model uncertainty.

本文针对 Hunt-Crossley 模型提出了一种开关控制方案,该模型表示了机械系统中两个表面之间的接触行为。该方案由一个 PID 力反馈控制器和一个位置/速度反馈控制器组成。其目标是施加所需的压力,同时确保闭环稳定性。PID 力反馈控制器在接触模式下工作,而位置/速度反馈控制器在非接触模式下工作。对于 PID 控制,设计了一个非二次方 Lyapunov 函数,并在接触区域(包括平衡稳定状态)内设计了一个吸引力不变域。对于状态轨迹只是暂时停留的非接触区域,位置/速度反馈控制在 Lyapunov 最小-最大方法的基础上配备了扰动补偿项,从而产生了二次型 Lyapunov 函数。请注意在处理建模误差和干扰时实现无限增益操作的两种不同方式:直流时的无限增益来自于接触模式下的积分作用,而平衡时的无限增益则来自于非接触模式下的符号函数。通过证明在接触和非接触区域定义的两个 Lyapunov 函数满足某些递减特性,证明了整个开关控制系统的渐进稳定性。仿真证实,在存在直流干扰和模型不确定性的情况下,施加的力能密切跟踪预期值。
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引用次数: 0
Event-based Consensus of Double-integral Heterogeneous Hybrid Multi-agent Systems With Communication Delays 有通信延迟的双积分异构混合多代理系统的基于事件的共识
IF 3.2 3区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1007/s12555-022-0942-6
Yanhan Li, Hong Zhang, Xuejun Ye

This paper investigates the issue of event-based consensus for double-integral heterogeneous hybrid multi-agent systems with communication delays under directed graphs. The system contains continuous-time and discrete-time subsystems, both of which are heterogeneous systems, including single-integral and double-integral agents. To achieve consensus among agents with different dynamics, two distributed event-based control algorithms are designed. Combined with the sampled-data approach, efficient event-triggered functions based on hybrid measurements are designed. Then, sufficient conditions of control parameters, sampling interval and coupling gains are proposed. By applying non-negative matrix theory, graph theory and other mathematical methods, consensus of fixed topology and switching topologies are proved with the assumption that the directed graph has a spanning tree. A simulation example finally confirms the effectiveness of the event-triggered protocols.

本文研究了有向图下具有通信延迟的双积分异构混合多代理系统基于事件的共识问题。该系统包含连续时间和离散时间子系统,这两个子系统都是异构系统,包括单积分和双积分代理。为了在具有不同动态特性的代理之间达成共识,设计了两种基于事件的分布式控制算法。结合采样数据方法,设计了基于混合测量的高效事件触发函数。然后,提出了控制参数、采样间隔和耦合增益的充分条件。应用非负矩阵理论、图论和其他数学方法,在有向图具有生成树的假设下,证明了固定拓扑和切换拓扑的一致性。一个仿真实例最终证实了事件触发协议的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Algebraic Control Strategy for Solving the Mutual Exclusion Constraint Problem in a Network of Timed Event Graphs With Disturbance Inputs: Application to an Assembly Process 解决具有干扰输入的定时事件图网络中相互排斥约束问题的代数控制策略:应用于装配流程
IF 3.2 3区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1007/s12555-023-0627-9
Syrine Bouazza, Said Amari, Hichem Hassine

This paper addresses the control problem for a class of discrete event systems with disturbances, which is subject to mutual exclusion constraints (MECs). Our aim is to propose a new analytical method for designing control laws to guarantee a set of MECs in network timed event graphs (NTEGs) with uncontrollable input transitions. To develop this control law, linear min-plus equations are used to describe the behavior of the NTEGs and min-plus inequalities to translate the specifications to be satisfied. Sufficient conditions for the existence of causal control laws are established. These calculated laws are represented by control places that will supervise the NTEGs to ensure that constraints are respected. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the suggested approach, an illustrative application on an assembly system is carried out.

本文探讨了一类具有干扰的离散事件系统的控制问题,该问题受到互斥约束(MECs)的限制。我们的目的是提出一种新的分析方法,用于设计控制法则,以保证具有不可控输入转换的网络定时事件图(NTEG)中的一组 MECs。为了开发这种控制法则,我们使用线性 min-plus 方程来描述 NTEG 的行为,并使用 min-plus 不等式来转换需要满足的规范。建立了因果控制法则存在的充分条件。这些计算出的规律由控制点表示,控制点将对 NTEG 进行监督,以确保约束条件得到遵守。为了证明所建议方法的有效性,我们在一个装配系统中进行了示例应用。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Impedance Control Based on Equivalent Stiffness for Hydraulic Single-leg Robot 基于等效刚度的液压单腿机器人新型阻抗控制装置
IF 3.2 3区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1007/s12555-022-0264-8
Pengyu Zhao, Anhuan Xie, Shiqiang Zhu, Lingkai Chen, Lingyu Kong, Dan Zhang

This paper presents a proposed strategy for improving the position-tracking accuracy of force-based impedance control in hydraulic single-leg robots. Initially, the mechanical structure and drive system of the single-leg robot are introduced. Subsequently, a kinetic and dynamic model is developed to determine the desired position and force for each joint based on the given action. The proposed strategy, called equivalent stiffness impedance control, is then presented. It combines a penalty function and the stiffness of each joint near the desired position to calculate the equivalent stiffness. Simulations and experiments are conducted to evaluate the performance of the control strategy. The results demonstrate that the proposed strategy achieves fast response speed and high position tracking accuracy. Moreover, the mechanical characteristics near the desired position are comparable to traditional impedance control. This research provides valuable insights for impedance control in bionic-legged robots.

本文提出了一种改进液压单腿机器人基于力的阻抗控制的位置跟踪精度的策略。首先,介绍了单腿机器人的机械结构和驱动系统。然后,建立动力学和动态模型,根据给定动作确定每个关节的理想位置和力。然后介绍了所提出的策略,即等效刚度阻抗控制。它结合了惩罚函数和每个关节在理想位置附近的刚度来计算等效刚度。通过模拟和实验来评估控制策略的性能。结果表明,所提出的策略响应速度快,位置跟踪精度高。此外,理想位置附近的机械特性与传统阻抗控制相当。这项研究为仿生腿机器人的阻抗控制提供了有价值的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Simulation of Voltage Control System for Simscape Boost Converter Model With Disturbances 带干扰 Simscape 升压转换器模型的电压控制系统设计与仿真
IF 3.2 3区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1007/s12555-023-0311-0
Ibrahim Khalaf Mohammed

In this paper, a voltage control system for an applicable Boost converter system under disturbances is presented. The voltage adjustment performance of the Boost converter is governed by a feedback PID controller system. The realism of the proposed power system is validated through using the Simscape environment, which is adopted to model and simulate the PID based Boost converter system. The presented Simscape system is more applicable in real-time than the Simulink model as the model of the Simscape components and devices is built based on practical considerations like tolerance and parasitic elements. PSO optimization algorithm is utilized to develop the performance of the PID controller through operating the converter system based on best values for PID gain parameters. The simulation design of the proposed power system is implemented in the Matlab tool and its results are presented and discussed to evaluate the performance of the presented feedback PID controller. To validate the robustness of the converter performance the voltage adjustment behavior of the PID controller is assessed based on disturbance of supply voltage, reference voltage and resistive load working conditions. Simulation results revealed the ability of the PID controller to reject the supply voltage disturbances and enable the Boost output to track the demand input trajectories effectively.

本文介绍了在干扰条件下适用于升压转换器系统的电压控制系统。升压转换器的电压调节性能由反馈 PID 控制器系统控制。通过使用 Simscape 环境对基于 PID 的升压转换器系统进行建模和仿真,验证了所提出的电力系统的现实性。与 Simulink 模型相比,Simscape 系统的实时性更强,因为 Simscape 组件和设备的模型是基于公差和寄生元件等实际考虑因素建立的。利用 PSO 优化算法,根据 PID 增益参数的最佳值运行变流器系统,从而提高 PID 控制器的性能。在 Matlab 工具中实现了拟议电力系统的仿真设计,并对其结果进行了展示和讨论,以评估所提出的反馈 PID 控制器的性能。为了验证变流器性能的鲁棒性,根据电源电压、参考电压和电阻负载工作条件的干扰,对 PID 控制器的电压调整行为进行了评估。仿真结果表明,PID 控制器能够抑制电源电压干扰,并使升压输出有效跟踪需求输入轨迹。
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引用次数: 0
Event-triggered Sampling Strategy Design to Optimize the Performance of a Scalar System Under Feedback Communication Constraints 在反馈通信约束条件下优化标量系统性能的事件触发采样策略设计
IF 3.2 3区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1007/s12555-023-0039-x
Shaojie Lan, Qiang Ling

This paper aims to optimize the performance of a scalar continuous-time linear time-invariant system, whose feedback information is transmitted through a rate-constrained communication network with random network delay. Due to the limitation of feedback network resources, the feedback information can not be available to the controller precisely and continuously. Moreover, the random transmission delay will reduce the amount of feedback information and degrade the performance of the concerned system. To resolve the above issues, we propose an event-triggered sampling strategy that can utilize the transmission resources more efficiently. Compared with the optimal time-driven sampling strategies and the optimal Lebesgue sampling strategies, our event-triggered sampling strategy can guarantee better performance under the same transmission constraints. The effectiveness of the proposed event-triggered sampling strategies is further illustrated via simulations.

本文旨在优化标量连续时间线性时变系统的性能,该系统的反馈信息通过速率受限的通信网络传输,网络延迟随机。由于反馈网络资源的限制,控制器无法精确、连续地获得反馈信息。此外,随机传输延迟会减少反馈信息量,降低相关系统的性能。为了解决上述问题,我们提出了一种能更有效利用传输资源的事件触发采样策略。与最优时间驱动采样策略和最优 Lebesgue 采样策略相比,我们的事件触发采样策略能在相同的传输限制条件下保证更好的性能。本文通过仿真进一步说明了所提出的事件触发采样策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Push-sum Distributed Dual Averaging Online Convex Optimization With Bandit Feedback 带 Bandit 反馈的推和分布式双平均在线凸优化
IF 3.2 3区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1007/s12555-023-0211-3
Ju Yang, Mengli Wei, Yan Wang, Zhongyuan Zhao

This paper investigates the distributed online convex optimization problem in multi-agent systems, where each node cannot directly access the gradient information of its own cost function. The communication topology is formed by the strongly connected time-varying directed graphs with the column stochastic weight matrices, where each node updates its own decisions by exchanging information with neighbouring nodes. It is not feasible to sample objective function values at several consecutive points simultaneously since the online setting is time-varying. To solve this problem over directed graphs, a push-sum one-point bandit distributed dual averaging (PS-OBDDA) algorithm is proposed, where the one-point gradient estimator is employed to estimate the true gradient information, to guide the updating of the decision variables. Moreover, by selecting the appropriate exploration parameter δ and step sizes α(t), the algorithm is shown to achieve the sublinear regret bound with the convergence rate (O({T^{{5 over 6}}})). Furthermore, the effect of one-point estimation parameters on the regret of the algorithm in online settings is explored. Finally, the performance of the algorithm is evaluated through simulation.

本文研究了多代理系统中的分布式在线凸优化问题,在该问题中,每个节点都无法直接获取自身成本函数的梯度信息。通信拓扑由具有列随机权重矩阵的强连接时变有向图构成,每个节点通过与相邻节点交换信息来更新自己的决策。由于在线设置是时变的,因此同时对多个连续点的目标函数值进行采样是不可行的。为了解决有向图上的这一问题,我们提出了推和一点匪分布式二元平均(PS-OBDDA)算法,利用一点梯度估计器来估计真实的梯度信息,从而指导决策变量的更新。此外,通过选择合适的探索参数δ和步长α(t),该算法以收敛速率(O({T^{5 over 6}}})实现了亚线性遗憾约束。此外,还探讨了在线设置中单点估计参数对算法遗憾值的影响。最后,通过仿真评估了算法的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis and Diagnosis of the Effect of Voltage and Current Sensor Faults on the State of Charge Estimation of Lithium-ion Batteries Based on Neural Networks 基于神经网络的电压和电流传感器故障对锂离子电池充电状态估计的影响分析与诊断
IF 3.2 3区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1007/s12555-023-0546-9
Ji-Hwan Hwang, Jong-Hyun Lee, In Soo Lee

Lithium-ion batteries are currently used as a key energy source in various industrial facilities, electronics, and automotive industries. However, due to the frequent charging and discharging of batteries, overcharging and overdischarging can occur, leading to fire and safety accidents as well as additional financial damages due to equipment failure. Therefore, accurately estimating the battery state of charge (SOC) is very important. In this paper, the robustness of estimation models was analyzed in relation to data collected amidst sensor failures. This analysis was especially pertinent during the battery SOC estimation process, when voltage and current sensors were prone to failure. The impact of these sensor failures on the accuracy and reliability of the SOC estimation models was rigorously scrutinized. Normal data was trained as training data, and Gaussian distribution, Laplace and chi-square combined distribution, Add bias distribution were employed as the test data. Herein, multilayer neural network, long short-term memory, gated recurrent unit, gradient boosting machine (GBM) were used as neural networks, the failure signal processing performance of each estimation algorithm was compared and analyzed, and the failure diagnosis was performed using support vector machine and GBM.

目前,锂离子电池是各种工业设施、电子产品和汽车行业的主要能源。然而,由于电池的频繁充放电,可能会出现过充电和过放电现象,从而导致火灾和安全事故,并因设备故障而造成额外的经济损失。因此,准确估计电池的充电状态(SOC)非常重要。本文结合传感器故障时收集到的数据,分析了估算模型的稳健性。在电池 SOC 估算过程中,电压和电流传感器容易发生故障,因此这种分析尤为重要。我们对这些传感器故障对 SOC 估算模型的准确性和可靠性的影响进行了严格审查。训练数据采用正态分布,测试数据采用高斯分布、拉普拉斯和卡方综合分布、Add 偏差分布。其中,多层神经网络、长短期记忆、门控递归单元、梯度提升机(GBM)被用作神经网络,对每种估计算法的故障信号处理性能进行了比较和分析,并使用支持向量机和 GBM 进行了故障诊断。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Control Automation and Systems
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