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Ethnic (pay) disparities in public sector leadership in Aotearoa New Zealand 新西兰奥特罗阿州公共部门领导的种族(薪酬)差异
IF 1.5 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2020-08-21 DOI: 10.5204/ijcis.v13i1.1331
H. Came, Emmanuel Badu, Julia Ioane, L. Manson, T. McCreanor
New Zealand Governments have longstanding policy commitments to equal employment practices. Little attention has been paid to ethnic pay disparities in recent years. Informed by a series of official information act requests, we were interested to find out what extent, ethnic pay disparities existed within the core public sector and district health boards (DHBs).  We examined the population proportions of Māori, Pasifika and Other ethnicities earning over $NZ100,000 over five year intervals between 2001 to 2016, using linear regression analysis.   The analyses showed a statistically significant pattern of ethnic pay disparities across the public sector. There were fewer Māori and Pasifika staff employed in DHBs than their population proportion. The failure to promote Māori and Pasifika to the upper tiers of public sector is consistent with definitions of institutional racism. The authors call for more research to understand the dynamics of ethnic pay disparity and the drivers of this disparity.
新西兰政府对平等就业做法有长期的政策承诺。近年来,人们很少关注种族薪酬差异。根据一系列官方信息法要求,我们有兴趣了解在核心公共部门和地区卫生委员会内部存在多大程度的种族薪酬差异。我们使用线性回归分析,研究了2001年至2016年间,Māori、帕西菲卡和其他种族在五年内收入超过10万新西兰元的人口比例。分析显示,在公共部门,种族薪酬差异的统计模式非常显著。卫生保健区雇用的Māori和帕西菲卡族工作人员少于其人口比例。未能将Māori和Pasifika提升到公共部门的上层,符合体制种族主义的定义。作者呼吁进行更多的研究,以了解种族薪酬差异的动态以及这种差异的驱动因素。
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引用次数: 4
Model of Engaging Communities Collaboratively 社区协作模式
IF 1.5 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2020-08-18 DOI: 10.5204/ijcis.v13i1.1346
Cari D. McIlduff, Michell Forster, Emily Carter, Jadnah Davies, Sue A. Thomas, K. Turner, C. Wilson, M. Sanders
The Model of Engaging Communities Collaboratively was developed with the integration of literature reviews in cultural adaptation approaches, engagement and implementation approaches; and international Indigenous feedback to inform the processes of implementing evidence-based practices (EBP) with Indigenous populations. This model synthesises the collective strengths of these approaches and feedback and provides checklists for practicality of use by researchers, service providers and global Indigenous populations alike. This article describes the process of the theoretical development of the MECC and the feedback that refined it into a functional model for working with Indigenous populations worldwide.
整合了文化适应方法、参与和实施方法的文献综述,开发了社区协作参与模型;以及国际土著居民反馈,为土著居民实施循证实践(EBP)的过程提供信息。该模型综合了这些方法和反馈的集体优势,并为研究人员、服务提供者和全球土著居民提供了实用清单。本文描述了MECC理论发展的过程,以及将其完善为与全球土著居民合作的功能模型的反馈。
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引用次数: 8
Selective Encryption of Image by Number Maze Technique 基于数字迷宫技术的图像选择性加密
IF 1.5 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.5121/ijcis.2020.10201
Santosh Mutnuru, S. Sah, S. Y. P. Kumar
Due to enormous increase in the usage of computers and mobiles, today’s world is currently flooded with huge volumes of data. This paper is primarily focused on multimedia data and how it can be protected from unwanted attacks. Sharing of multimedia data is easy and very efficient, it has been a customary practice to share multimedia data but there is no proper encryption technique to encrypt multimedia data. Sharing of multimedia data over unprotected networks using DCT algorithm and then applying selective encryption-based algorithm has never been adequately studied. This paper introduces a new selective encryption-based security system which will transfer data with protection even in unauthenticated network. Selective encryption-based security system will also minimize time during encryption process which there by achieves efficiency. The data in the image is transmitted over a network is discriminated using DCT transform and then it will be selectively encrypted using Number Puzzle technique, and thus provides security from unauthorized access. This paper discusses about numeric puzzle-based encryption technique and how it can achieve security and integrity for multimedia data over traditional encryption technique.
由于计算机和手机使用量的巨大增长,当今世界充斥着大量的数据。本文主要关注多媒体数据以及如何保护其免受不必要的攻击。多媒体数据的共享既简单又高效,共享多媒体数据已成为惯例,但目前还没有合适的加密技术来加密多媒体数据。从未充分研究过使用DCT算法然后应用基于选择性加密的算法在未受保护的网络上共享多媒体数据。本文介绍了一种新的基于选择性加密的安全系统,即使在未经验证的网络中,该系统也能保护数据的传输。基于选择性加密的安全系统还将最大限度地减少加密过程中的时间,从而提高效率。通过网络传输的图像中的数据使用DCT变换进行区分,然后使用数字拼图技术对其进行选择性加密,从而防止未经授权的访问。本文讨论了基于数字谜题的加密技术,以及如何在传统加密技术的基础上实现多媒体数据的安全性和完整性。
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引用次数: 3
Towards A Deeper NTRU Analysis: A Multi Modal Analysis 迈向更深入的NTRU分析:多模态分析
IF 1.5 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.5121/ijcis.2020.10202
Chuck Easttom, Anas Ibrahim, A. Chefranov, I. Alsmadi, Richard Hansen
NTRU is being considered as part of the NIST quantum resistant cryptography standard. While NIST has received substantial attention in the literature, more analysis is needed. This current study uses a unique approach. The team of researchers divided into -sub-teams. Each is using a separate analysis technique on NTRU. Then the diverse -sub-teams' work was brought together into a single cohesive statistical analysis to provide well-founded conclusions regarding NTRU.
NTRU被认为是NIST量子抗密码标准的一部分。虽然NIST在文献中受到了极大的关注,但还需要更多的分析。目前的这项研究采用了一种独特的方法。研究小组分为个小组。每个都在NTRU上使用单独的分析技术。然后将不同小组的工作整合到一个统一的统计分析中,以提供关于NTRU的有根据的结论。
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引用次数: 3
Transaction Processing System Analysis Using The Distribution Management System (DMS) Nexsoft Distribution 6 (ND6) 使用分销管理系统Nexsoft Distribution 6(ND6)的交易处理系统分析
IF 1.5 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.29040/IJCIS.V1I2.12
Sofia Agustin Nastura, Muqorobin Muqorobin
Distribution Management  system  (DMS)  is  an  application  that  manages almost  the  entire  processing  of  sales  orders, purchases, inventory management and financial accounting. The DMS application is only intended for specific types of distribution businesses than other types of businesses, which are at least able to provide a much higher level of functionality, specifically for the needs  of  distribution  companies.  This  research was  conducted  at  PT.  Succeed  which  is  a  food  distribution  company.  The  daily transaction processing  system at  this  company uses DMS Nexsoft Distribution 6  (ND6). NexSoft Distribution 6  (ND6)  is  the main operating  system  for  any  trading  business  in carrying  out  daily  activities. NexSoft  distribution  is  produced  by PT. Paramadaksa Teknologi Nusantara which is a company engaged in Information Technology (IT), which is headquartered in the Tangerang area.
分销管理系统(DMS)是一个管理几乎整个销售订单、采购、库存管理和财务会计处理的应用程序。DMS应用程序仅用于特定类型的分销业务,而不是其他类型的业务,这些业务至少能够提供更高级别的功能,特别是针对分销公司的需求。这项研究是在PT. Succeed进行的,这是一家食品分销公司。该公司的日常事务处理系统使用的是DMS Nexsoft Distribution 6 (ND6)。NexSoft Distribution 6 (ND6)是任何交易业务开展日常活动的主要操作系统。NexSoft的发行公司是总部位于坦格朗地区的信息技术(IT)企业PT. Paramadaksa Teknologi Nusantara。
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引用次数: 10
Employee Payroll Information System On Company Web-Based Consultant Engineering Services 基于Web的企业员工薪酬信息系统咨询工程服务
IF 1.5 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2020-06-10 DOI: 10.29040/IJCIS.V1I2.11
I. Hikmah, Muqorobin Muqorobin
Consulting Engineering Services is a company engaged in building construction consulting services. In this company in processing employee salaries still use manual calculations and use the Ms. Excel program. This can lead to errors in calculating employee salaries and the process of printing employee salary slips which takes a long time. In solving this problem, the authors designed an employee payroll information system. In this design, the authors use the PHP programming language. The method in this research is the Waterfal Method. The method in this research is through observation, interview, documentation and literature study. The system design is made using Contex Diagram, HIPO, Input Output Design, relationships between tables and database design. The system is made in a program with the PHP programming language with a database format using MySQL. The result of this design is to produce an application program that will be used to process web-based employee salaries in CV. Consulting Engineering Services and it is hoped that companies will find it easier to input data and compile payroll reports to be faster and more efficient
咨询工程服务公司是一家从事建筑施工咨询服务的公司。在这家公司处理员工工资时仍然使用手工计算和Excel女士程序。这可能会导致计算员工工资时出错,并导致打印员工工资单的过程耗时较长。为了解决这一问题,作者设计了一个员工工资信息系统。在这个设计中,作者使用了PHP编程语言。本研究的方法是Waterfal方法。本研究采用观察、访谈、文献资料和文献研究相结合的方法。系统设计采用Contex图、HIPO、输入输出设计、表与表之间的关系和数据库设计。该系统是在一个使用PHP编程语言的程序中制作的,数据库格式使用MySQL。这一设计的结果是产生了一个应用程序,用于处理CV中基于网络的员工工资。咨询工程服务公司希望公司能发现更容易输入数据和编制工资报告,从而更快、更高效
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引用次数: 14
Texture Characteristic of Local Binary Pattern on Face Recognition with Probabilistic Linear Discriminant Analysis 基于概率线性判别分析的局部二值模式纹理特征人脸识别
IF 1.5 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2020-05-25 DOI: 10.29040/IJCIS.V1I1.10
I. Muslihah, Muqorobin Muqorobin
Face recognition is an identification system that uses the characteristics of a person's face for processing. There is a feature in the face image so that it can be distinguished between one face and another face. One way to recognize face images is to analyze the texture of the face image. Texture analysis generally requires a feature extraction process. In different images, the characteristics will also differ. This characteristic will be the basis for the recognition of facial images. However, existing face recognition methods experience efficiency problems and rely heavily on the extraction of the right features. This study aims to study the texture characteristics of the extraction results using the Local Binary Pattern (LBP) method which is applied to deal with the introduction of Probabilistic Linear Discriminant Analysis (PLDA). The data used in this study are human face images from the AR Faces database, consisting of 136 objects (76 men and 60 women), each of which has 7 types of images Based on the results of testing shows the LBP method can produce the highest accuracy with a value of 95.53% in the introduction of PLDA. Keywords—Texture characteristic, Local Binary Pattern (LBP), Local Ternary Pattern (LTP), Probabilistic Linear Discriminant Analysis (PLDA)
人脸识别是一种利用人脸特征进行处理的身份识别系统。人脸图像中有一个特征,可以区分一张脸和另一张脸。人脸图像识别的一种方法是分析人脸图像的纹理。纹理分析通常需要一个特征提取过程。在不同的图像中,其特征也会有所不同。这一特征将成为人脸图像识别的基础。然而,现有的人脸识别方法存在效率问题,并且严重依赖于正确特征的提取。本研究旨在利用局部二值模式(LBP)方法研究提取结果的纹理特征,该方法用于处理引入概率线性判别分析(PLDA)的问题。本研究使用的数据是来自AR Faces数据库的人脸图像,共136个对象(76名男性和60名女性),每个对象有7种类型的图像。基于测试结果,LBP方法在引入PLDA时的准确率最高,达到95.53%。关键词:纹理特征,局部二值模式(LBP),局部三元模式(LTP),概率线性判别分析(PLDA)
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引用次数: 15
Web Based Distribution of Zakat, Infaq, and shodaqoh (Case Study Of Surakarta City Region) Zakat、Infaq和shodachoh基于Web的分布(以苏拉卡塔市地区为例)
IF 1.5 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2020-05-19 DOI: 10.29040/IJCIS.V1I1.4
Ihsan Cahyo Utomo, Siti Rokhmah, Muqorobin Muqorobin, I. Muslihah
Zakat is one of the pillars of Islam whose implementation is required for all Muslims whose wealth meets the Nisab. Nisab is a standard of property that must be Zakati. Because Zakat is the property of the people, the management must be properly channeled. Surakarta city is one of the major cities in Indonesia, there are several institutions of amil Zakat in the city of solo. However, there is no data on the distribution of Zakat in the integrated solo city, so that there are still many recipients of Zakat who receive alms from several amil Zakat. In this study, mapping of Zakat, Infaqand shadaqoh mapping was carried out with a Geographical Information System (GIS). This study aims to produce a deeper analysis of the socioeconomic life in the city of Surakarta as a basis for mapping the distribution of Zakat, Infaq, andShodaqoh. The method used to collect data with rapid appraisal. Where rapid appraisal is a method used to collect data based on socio-economic conditions in the environment, so as to produce a picture of mapping the distribution of Zakat, Infaq, andShodaqoh which is used as a reference for amil Zakat institutions in the Surakarta region to spread.
Zakat是伊斯兰教的支柱之一,所有财富符合Nisab的穆斯林都需要执行它。尼萨布是一个标准的财产,必须是Zakati。因为Zakat是人民的财产,所以必须正确引导管理。苏拉卡塔市是印度尼西亚的主要城市之一,索罗市有多个阿米尔·扎卡特机构。然而,没有关于Zakat在综合solo城市的分布的数据,因此仍然有许多Zakat的接受者从几个amil Zakat那里获得施舍。在本研究中,Zakat、Infaq和shadakoh的地图绘制是使用地理信息系统(GIS)进行的。本研究旨在对苏拉卡塔市的社会经济生活进行更深入的分析,作为绘制Zakat、Infaq和Shodachoh分布图的基础。用于收集数据并进行快速评估的方法。其中,快速评估是一种根据环境中的社会经济条件收集数据的方法,以绘制Zakat、Infaq和Shodakoh的分布图,作为苏拉卡塔地区amil Zakat机构传播的参考。
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引用次数: 19
Estimation System For Late Payment Of School Tuition Fees 拖欠学费评估制度
IF 1.5 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2020-05-18 DOI: 10.29040/IJCIS.V1I1.5
Muqorobin Muqorobin, Kusrini Kusrini, Siti Rokhmah, I. Muslihah
The Surakarta Al-Islam Vocational School is a private educational institution that requires all students to pay school tuition fees. Education is an obligation for all Indonesian citizens. The cost of education is one of the most important input components in implementing education. Because cost is the main requirement in achieving educational goals. SPP School is a routine school fee that is carried out every month. Based on last year's School Admin report, many students were late in paying school tuition fees, around 60%. This is a very big problem because the income of school funds comes from school tuition. The purpose of this research is that the researcher will build a prediction system using the best classification method, which is to compare the accuracy level of the Naïve Bayes method with the K-K-Nearest Neighbor method. Because both methods can make class classifications right or late, in paying school fees. processing using dapodic data for 2017/2018 as many as 236 data. In improving accuracy, the researcher also applies feature selection with Information Gain, which is useful for selecting optimal parameters. System testing is carried out using the Confusion Matrix method. The final results of this study indicate that the Naïve Bayes Method + Information Gain Method produces the highest accuracy, namely 95% compared to the Naïve Bayes method alone, namely 85% and the K-NN method, namely 81%.
苏拉卡塔伊斯兰职业学校是一所私立教育机构,要求所有学生支付学费。教育是所有印尼公民的义务。教育成本是实施教育最重要的投入要素之一。因为成本是实现教育目标的主要要求。SPP学校是一个常规的学校费用,每月进行一次。根据去年的学校管理报告,许多学生拖欠学费,约占60%。这是一个非常大的问题,因为学校资金的收入来自学校的学费。本研究的目的是研究人员将使用最好的分类方法构建一个预测系统,即比较Naïve贝叶斯方法与k - k -近邻方法的准确率水平。因为这两种方法都可以使班级分类正确或迟交学费。使用数据处理2017/2018年多达236个数据。在提高精度的同时,研究人员还采用了带有信息增益的特征选择,这有助于选择最优参数。采用混淆矩阵法对系统进行测试。本研究的最终结果表明,Naïve贝叶斯方法+信息增益方法的准确率最高,为95%,而单独使用Naïve贝叶斯方法的准确率为85%,K-NN方法的准确率为81%。
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引用次数: 13
Classification of Community Complaints Against Public Services on Twitter Twitter上社区对公共服务的投诉分类
IF 1.5 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2020-05-18 DOI: 10.29040/IJCIS.V1I1.6
Muqorobin Muqorobin, Siti Rokhmah, I. Muslihah, Nendy Akbar Rozaq Rais
The Surakarta Al-Islam Vocational School is a private educational institution that requires all students to pay school tuition fees. Education is an obligation for all Indonesian citizens. The cost of education is one of the most important input components in implementing education. Because cost is the main requirement in achieving educational goals. SPP School is a routine school fee that is carried out every month. Based on last year's School Admin report, many students were late in paying school tuition fees, around 60%. This is a very big problem because the income of school funds comes from school tuition. The purpose of this research is that the researcher will build a prediction system using the best classification method, which is to compare the accuracy level of the Naïve Bayes method with the K-K-Nearest Neighbor method. Because both methods can make class classifications right or late, in paying school fees. processing using dapodic data for 2017/2018 as many as 236 data. In improving accuracy, the researcher also applies feature selection with Information Gain, which is useful for selecting optimal parameters. System testing is carried out using the Confusion Matrix method. The final results of this study indicate that the Naïve Bayes Method + Information Gain Method produces the highest accuracy, namely 95% compared to the Naïve Bayes method alone, namely 85% and the K-NN method, namely 81%. Keywords— Big Data, Twitter, Naïve Bayes, Classification, Complaint.
苏拉卡塔伊斯兰职业学校是一所私立教育机构,要求所有学生支付学费。教育是所有印尼公民的义务。教育成本是实施教育的最重要的投入组成部分之一。因为成本是实现教育目标的主要要求。SPP学校是每月进行的常规学费。根据去年的学校管理报告,许多学生拖欠了学费,约占60%。这是一个很大的问题,因为学校资金的收入来自学校学费。本研究的目的是,研究人员将使用最佳分类方法建立一个预测系统,即比较Naïve Bayes方法和K-K最近邻方法的准确度水平。因为在支付学费时,这两种方法都可以使班级分类正确或延迟。使用2017/2018年多达236个数据的dapodic数据进行处理。在提高精度方面,研究人员还应用了具有信息增益的特征选择,这对于选择最佳参数很有用。使用混淆矩阵方法进行系统测试。本研究的最终结果表明,与单独的朴素贝叶斯方法(即85%)和K-NN方法(即81%)相比,朴素贝叶斯方法+信息增益方法产生的准确率最高,即95%。关键词——大数据,推特,朴素贝叶斯,分类,投诉。
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引用次数: 21
期刊
International Journal of Cooperative Information Systems
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