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Novel Adaptive Path-Smoothening Optimization Method For Mobile Robots 用于移动机器人的新型自适应路径平滑优化方法
IF 1.7 4区 工程技术 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.1142/s0219876224500051
S. Duan, Lin-Xin Zhang, Xu Han, Yu-Le Li, Fang Wang, G. R. Liu
 Abstract: A safe and smooth operating path is a prerequisite for mobile robots to accomplish tasks. Although the existing path optimization methods improve the smoothness of the planned path by introducing Bézier curve to locally optimize the path with regard to turning points, most of these methods manually select the position of control points and subjectively analyze the feasibility of the optimized path. It is argued unfavourably that it exhibits strong subjectivity and cumbersome selection process. To this gap, an adaptive path-smoothening optimization method is proposed in this study, which combines neural network, genetic algorithm, and Bézier curve to effectively resolve the problems of strong subjectivity, cumbersome steps, and thus low efficiency in the selection process of control points. To start with, the data set corresponding to the position of the control point and the path offset are constructed. Based on the actual working conditions, the value space of control point position is derived. Latin hypercube sampling is used to sample the control point position of the second-order Bézier curve, which is input into the Bézier curve solution model to calculate the corresponding path offset. The data set corresponding to the position of control point and path offset are thus acquired. Based on the data set, the neural network algorithm is used to train it, and the prediction model of path offset is constructed. Subsequently, with reference to the prediction model of path offset, a performance evaluation function is formulated by comprehending multiple influential factors of mobile robot motion safety and path smoothness. The genetic algorithm is then introduced to detect the optimal control points in different environments. The proposed method is verified by experiments in different operating environments. The study results show that the currently proposed adaptive path-smoothening optimization method exhibits remarkably superior applicability and effectiveness compared to the currently prevailing methods. It demonstrates advantages of fast path planning, reduced path turning points, and desirable path smoothness. In addition, it can also ensure the safety of mobile robot along the planned path as availed by a pre-set criterion.
 摘要:安全平稳的运行路径是移动机器人完成任务的前提。虽然现有的路径优化方法通过引入贝塞尔曲线对路径的转弯点进行局部优化,提高了规划路径的平滑度,但这些方法大多通过人工选择控制点的位置,并主观分析优化路径的可行性。有人认为这种方法主观性强,选择过程繁琐,并不可取。针对这一不足,本研究提出了一种自适应路径平滑优化方法,将神经网络、遗传算法和贝塞尔曲线相结合,有效解决了控制点选择过程中主观性强、步骤繁琐、效率低等问题。首先,构建与控制点位置和路径偏移量相对应的数据集。根据实际工况,得出控制点位置的值空间。采用拉丁超立方采样法对二阶贝塞尔曲线的控制点位置进行采样,并将其输入贝塞尔曲线求解模型,计算出相应的路径偏移量。由此获得与控制点位置和路径偏移量相对应的数据集。根据数据集,使用神经网络算法对其进行训练,并构建路径偏移的预测模型。随后,参考路径偏移预测模型,综合考虑移动机器人运动安全性和路径平滑性的多种影响因素,制定了性能评估函数。然后引入遗传算法来检测不同环境下的最优控制点。所提出的方法在不同的运行环境下进行了实验验证。研究结果表明,目前提出的自适应路径平滑优化方法与目前流行的方法相比,具有明显的适用性和有效性。它具有快速路径规划、减少路径转折点和理想路径平滑度等优点。此外,它还能通过预设标准确保移动机器人在规划路径上的安全性。
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引用次数: 0
A novel shrink-expand-shrink method for modeling composites with ultrahigh volume fractions of pre-graded and gradient-distributed particles 一种新颖的收缩-膨胀-收缩法,用于对具有超高体积分数的预分级和梯度分布颗粒的复合材料进行建模
IF 1.7 4区 工程技术 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.1142/s0219876224500026
Ruiqing Xue, Peiyao Sheng, Zhong Ji
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引用次数: 0
Accelerating SPH-fatigue computation by using single precision program on GPU 在 GPU 上使用单精度程序加速 SPH 疲劳计算
IF 1.7 4区 工程技术 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.1142/s0219876224500038
Koki Tazoe, Tomonori Yamada, G. Yagawa
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引用次数: 0
Artificial Intelligence-Based Damage Identification Method Using Principal Component Analysis with Spatial and Multi-Scale Temporal Windows 基于人工智能的损伤识别方法:利用空间和多尺度时间窗口进行主成分分析
IF 1.7 4区 工程技术 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.1142/s0219876223420033
Ge Zhang, Hui Sun, Zejia Liu, Licheng Zhou, Gongfa Chen, Liqun Tang, Fangsen Cui
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引用次数: 0
An adaptive PML finite volume algorithm for the scattering by periodic gratings 周期性光栅散射的自适应 PML 有限体积算法
IF 1.7 4区 工程技术 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.1142/s0219876224500014
Zhoufeng Wang, Yao Cheng
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引用次数: 0
New numerical iteration schemes based on perturbation iteration algorithms 基于扰动迭代算法的新数值迭代方案
IF 1.7 4区 工程技术 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.1142/s0219876223500408
Mehmet Pakdemirli
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引用次数: 0
Identification of vivo Material Parameters of Arterial Wall based on Improved Niching Genetic Algorithm and Neural Networks 基于改进型遗传算法和神经网络的动脉壁活体材料参数识别
IF 1.7 4区 工程技术 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.1142/s0219876223500391
Luming Zhao, Jianbing Sang, Lifang Sun, Fengtao Li, Huaxin Xiang
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive IQ and IMQ-RBFs for Solving Initial Value Problems: Adams–Bashforth and Adams–Moulton Methods 用于解决初值问题的自适应 IQ 和 IMQ-RBF:亚当斯-巴什福斯法和亚当斯-莫尔顿法
IF 1.7 4区 工程技术 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1142/s0219876223500329
Samala Rathan, Deepit Shah, T. Hemanth Kumar, K. Sandeep Charan

In this paper, our objective is primarily to use adaptive inverse-quadratic (IQ) and inverse-multi-quadratic (IMQ) radial basis function (RBF) interpolation techniques to develop third and fourth-order methods such as Adams–Bashforth (AB) and Adams–Moulton (AM) methods. By utilizing a free parameter involved in the RBF, the local convergence of the numerical solution is enhanced by making the local truncation error vanish. Consistency and stability analysis is presented along with some numerical results to back up our assertions. The accuracy and rate of convergence of each proposed technique are equal to or better than the original AB and AM methods by eliminating the local truncation error thus in that sense, the proposed adaptive methods are optimal. We conclude that both IQ and IMQ-RBF methods yield an improved order of convergence than classical methods, while the superiority of one method depends on the method and the problem considered.

本文的主要目的是利用自适应反二次(IQ)和反多二次(IMQ)径向基函数(RBF)插值技术来开发三阶和四阶方法,如亚当斯-巴什福斯(AB)和亚当斯-穆尔顿(AM)方法。通过利用 RBF 中的自由参数,使局部截断误差消失,从而增强了数值解的局部收敛性。我们提出了一致性和稳定性分析以及一些数值结果来支持我们的论断。通过消除局部截断误差,所提出的每种技术的精度和收敛速度都等于或优于原始的 AB 和 AM 方法,因此从这个意义上说,所提出的自适应方法是最优的。我们的结论是,与传统方法相比,IQ 和 IMQ-RBF 方法都能产生更好的收敛阶次,而一种方法的优劣取决于所考虑的方法和问题。
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引用次数: 0
Toward Development of a Plate Discrete Element Method: Geometry and Kinematics 平板离散元法的发展:几何与运动学
4区 工程技术 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1142/s0219876223420021
Jian Chen, Dominik Krengel, Hans-Georg Matuttis
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引用次数: 0
Geometrically Non-Linear Analysis of Beam-Reinforced Thin Plates Using the Methodology of Groebner Bases 基于Groebner基础的梁加筋薄板几何非线性分析
4区 工程技术 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1142/s021987622342001x
Y. Jane Liu, John Peddieson, Stephen Idem
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Computational Methods
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