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Delonicicola siamense gen. & sp. nov. (Delonicicolaceae fam. nov., Delonicicolales ord. nov.), a Saprobic Species from Delonix regia Seed Pods 龙葵科;龙葵;龙葵;11月,龙葵属(Delonix regia Seed Pods)的腐殖种
IF 1.4 4区 生物学 Q3 MYCOLOGY Pub Date : 2017-10-10 DOI: 10.7872/crym/v38.iss3.2017.321
Rekhani H. Perera, Sajeewa S. N. Maharachchikumbura, E. Jones, Ali H. Bahkali, Abdallah M. Elgorban, Jian-Kui Liu, Zuo-Yi Liu, Kevin D. Hyde
Abstract This paper introduces a new genus Delonicicola, to accommodate D. siamense sp. nov., which was found associated with Delonix regia seed pods, collected in Chiang Rai Province, Thailand. ITS sequence data confirmed a close relationship of Delonicicola with Liberomyces and Asteromella in Xylariomycetidae. Phylogenetic and molecular clock analyses of combined LSU, SSU and RPB2 sequence data provide evidence for a new family Delonicicolaceae and a new order Delonicicolales in Xylariomycetidae. Members of Delonicicolaceae are saprobes, endophytes or pathogens of angiosperms and it is characterized by pseudostromatal immersed, papillate ascomata, short pedicellate asci with a simple apex and 1-septate, hyaline ascospores. The asexual morph is coelomycetous with pycnidial conidiomata and allantoid, filiform or bacilloid, hyaline conidia.
摘要本文介绍了一个新属Delonicicola,以适应D. siamense sp. nov.,该属与泰国清莱省Delonix regia种子荚有亲缘关系。ITS序列数据证实了木菌科中Delonicicola与Liberomyces和Asteromella的亲缘关系。LSU、SSU和RPB2序列的系统发育和分子钟分析为木杉菌科delonicolaceae新科和delonicolales新目的建立提供了证据。龙葵科的成员是被子植物的孢子、内生菌或病原体,其特征是假基质浸没的、乳头状的子囊,有短花梗的单端子囊和1隔的透明子囊孢子。无性形态为空心菌,有针状分生孢子和尿囊状丝状或杆菌状透明分生孢子。
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引用次数: 13
Perenniporiopsis, a New Polypore Genus Segregated from Perenniporia (Polyporales) 多年生孢子属(Perenniporiopsis):从多年生孢子属(Polyporales)分离出来的一个新多年生孢子属
IF 1.4 4区 生物学 Q3 MYCOLOGY Pub Date : 2017-10-10 DOI: 10.7872/crym/v38.iss3.2017.285
Ziqiang Wu, Wei-li Liu, Zheng-Hui Wang, Changlin Zhao
Abstract Perenniporiopsis gen. nov. is described to accommodate Perenniporiopsis minutissima spec. et comb. nov. Phylogenetic analyses based on two data sets, [ITS+n28S nrRNA] and [ITS, n28S, mtSSU, tef1], and using Maximum Parsimony, Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian inferences, showed that specimens of Perenniporia minutissima form a monophyletic well-supported clade within the core polyporoid clade, The new genus grouped with the Abundisporus, Perenniporiella and Perenniporia s.s. lineages, and is phylogenetically distinct from the Perenniporia s.s. lineage (100% BS, 99% MP, 1.00 BPP). Morphologically, the consistency of the basidiocarps, waxy when fresh, drying rigidly osseous, as well as the large basidiospores characterize this species and distinguish it from Perenniporia s.s. The species seems to be endemic to temperate east Asia, and is known from temperate Japan and China.
摘要/ Abstract摘要:多年生孢子虫(Perenniporiopsis gen. 11 .)被描述为容纳多年生孢子虫(Perenniporiopsis minutissima speciet comb)。11 .系统发育分析基于[ITS+n28S nrRNA]和[ITS, n28S, mtSSU, tef1]两个数据集,并使用最大简约性、最大似然性和贝叶斯推断,表明多年生poria minutissima标本在核心多年生枝分支中形成了一个单系的良好支持分支,该新属与Abundisporus、多年生poriella和多年生poria s.s.谱系归为一类,并且在系统发育上与多年生poria s.s.谱系不同(100% BS, 99% MP, 1.00 BPP)。在形态学上,担子果的一致性,新鲜时蜡质,干燥时坚硬的骨性,以及大的担子孢子是该物种的特征,并将其与多年生孢子(Perenniporia s.s)区分开来。该物种似乎是温带东亚特有的,从温带的日本和中国已知。
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引用次数: 2
Dematipyriforma aquilaria gen. et sp. nov., a New Hyphomycetous Taxon from Aquilaria crassna 黑木香(aquilaria gen. et sp. nov.):黑木香孢丝菌属新分类群
IF 1.4 4区 生物学 Q3 MYCOLOGY Pub Date : 2017-10-10 DOI: 10.7872/crym/v38.iss3.2017.341
Li-yan Sun, Hai-Yan Li, Xiang Sun, Liang-Dong Guo
Abstract A hyphomycetous fungus producing dark muriform conidia, was isolated as endophyte from trunk of Aquilaria crassna in Laos. The fungus was compared to morphologically similar genera, such as Annellophorella, Berkleasmium, Canalisporium, and Monodictys. Morphological evidence, however, excluded the fungal taxon from any of these genera. Phylogenetic analysis of combined small subunit, 5.8S, and large subunit ribosomal DNA sequence data placed the fungus within the order Savoryellales (Sordariomycetes, Hypocreomycetidae), but on a distinct terminal clade along with other groups of the order. Based on morphological and molecular phylogenetic evidence, we therefore established the genus Dematipyriforma to accommodate the taxon, which was named Dematipyriforma aquilaria.
摘要从老挝黑木香(Aquilaria crassna)树干中分离到一种产暗色分生孢子的丝孢真菌。该真菌与形态相似的属,如Annellophorella, Berkleasmium, Canalisporium和Monodictys进行了比较。然而,形态学证据排除了这些属中的真菌分类群。综合小亚基,5.8S和大亚基核糖体DNA序列数据的系统发育分析将真菌置于Savoryellales目(Sordariomycetes, hypocrecreomycetidae),但与该目其他类群在一个不同的末端进化枝上。基于形态学和分子系统发育的证据,我们建立了Dematipyriforma属来适应该分类群,并将其命名为Dematipyriforma aquilaria。
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引用次数: 4
Succession and Natural Occurrence of Saprobic Fungi on Leaves of Magnolia liliifera in a Tropical Forest 热带森林百合叶腐殖真菌的演替与自然发生
IF 1.4 4区 生物学 Q3 MYCOLOGY Pub Date : 2017-07-07 DOI: 10.7872/crym/v38.iss2.2017.213
I. Promputtha, E. McKenzie, D. S. Tennakoon, S. Lumyong, K. Hyde
Abstract Leaves of Magnolia liliifera were selected to evaluate fungal diversity, and succession of fungi during leaf decomposition, and the effect of baiting on fungal diversity. The leaf samples were from Doi Suthep-Pui National Park, Chiang Mai, Thailand. Twenty-three taxa were identified on senescent leaves of M. liliifera during the decay process. Distinct fungal communities were observed with the dominant species on the leaves being different at each succession stage. The most abundant fungal species were Hyponectria sp. 1 (on 60% of leaves), Volutella sp. 1 (60%), Gliocladium sp. 3 (37.1%), Corynespora cassiicola (34.3%), Bionectria ochroleuca (25.7%), Cylindrocladium floridanum (22.8%), Phaeosphaeria sp. (17.1%), Dactylaria longidentata (11.4%) and Lasiosphaeria sp. (11.4%). Leaf bait trials did not show any noticeable effect on fungal diversity when either the upper or lower leaf surface was adjacent to the forest floor. Highest fungal diversity on leaves of M. liliifera occurred between day 4 and 40, with most species being present on day 40. On day 56, leaves were found to be skeletonized, and the fungal communities had decreased in number.
摘要以白玉兰(Magnolia lilifera)为研究对象,研究了白玉兰叶片真菌多样性、叶片分解过程中真菌的演替以及饵料对真菌多样性的影响。树叶样本来自泰国清迈素贴贝Doi suthep - pei国家公园。在百合花衰老叶片的腐烂过程中鉴定出23个分类群。不同演替阶段的真菌群落不同,叶片上的优势种也不同。真菌种类最多的是低孢霉(Hyponectria sp. 1)(占60%)、卷孢霉(Volutella sp. 1)(60%)、胶粘霉(Gliocladium sp. 3)(37.1%)、桃孢霉(Corynespora cassiicola)(34.3%)、绿孢霉(Bionectria ochroleuca)(25.7%)、floridanium圆柱霉(22.8%)、褐球霉(Phaeosphaeria sp.)(17.1%)、长牙Dactylaria longidentata(11.4%)和Lasiosphaeria sp.)(11.4%)。叶饵试验对真菌多样性没有明显的影响,无论上下叶表面接近森林地面。百合花叶片真菌多样性在第4 ~ 40天最高,40天出现的种类最多。在第56天,发现叶片骨架化,真菌群落数量减少。
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引用次数: 13
New Species of the Heterodermia comosa-Group (Physciaceae, Lichenized Ascomycota) from Southern South America 标题南美南部异皮子囊菌群新种(壶科,地衣子囊菌科)
IF 1.4 4区 生物学 Q3 MYCOLOGY Pub Date : 2017-07-07 DOI: 10.7872/crym/v38.iss2.2017.155
Andrea Michlig, M. Rodríguez, A. Aptroot, N. Niveiro, L. I. Ferraro
Abstract A revision of the specimens from southern South America deposited at CTES herbarium identified as Heterodermia comosa (Eschw.) Follmann & Redón was made. As a result, four new species, viz. H. mobergiana Michlig, M.P. Rodríguez & Aptroot, H. neocomosa M.P. Rodríguez L.I. Ferraro & Aptroot, H. ramosociliata M.P. Rodríguez, Michlig & Aptroot, and H. sorediosa Michlig, L.I. Ferraro & Aptroot, all closely related to H. comosa, are here proposed. Each species is described, illustrated and commented. A distribution map is also presented.
摘要/ Abstract摘要:CTES植物标本馆保存的南美南部异皮虫(Heterodermia comosa, Eschw.)标本的订正Follmann & Redón成立。因此,本文提出了四个新种,即H. mobergiana Michlig, M.P. Rodríguez & Aptroot, H. neocomosa M.P. Rodríguez L.I. Ferraro & Aptroot, H. ramosociliata M.P. Rodríguez, Michlig & Aptroot和H. sorediosa Michlig, L.I. Ferraro & Aptroot,它们都与H. comosa有密切的关系。每个物种都有描述、插图和评论。并给出了分布图。
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引用次数: 5
Aspidothelium silverstonei and Astrothelium fuscosporum, Two New Corticolous Lichen Species from Colombia 哥伦比亚两种皮质地衣新种——银石蛭和褐孢星形蛭
IF 1.4 4区 生物学 Q3 MYCOLOGY Pub Date : 2017-07-07 DOI: 10.7872/crym/v38.iss2.2017.253
Edier Soto Medina, A. Aptroot, R. Lücking
Abstract Two species of lichen-forming fungi with pyrenocarpous ascomata are described as new to science: Aspidothelium silverstonei and Astrothelium fuscosporum. The epiphytic lichens were found in Chocó Biogeographic region of Colombia. Aspidothelium silverstonei is characterized by the largest muriform ascospores known in the genus, while Astrothelium fuscosporum is the first species of Astrothelium known to produce pigmented ascospores.
摘要本文报道了两种新发现的地衣形成真菌:银石Aspidothelium silverstonei和褐孢Astrothelium fuscosporum。附生地衣发现于哥伦比亚Chocó生物地理区。银石蜘蛛是该属中已知的最大的多形子囊孢子,而褐孢星形thelium是已知的第一个产生色素子囊孢子的星形蜘蛛。
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引用次数: 6
The Wild Edible Mushroom Pleurocollybia cibaria from Peru is a Species of Gerhardtia in the Lyophyllaceae (Agaricales) 秘鲁野生食用菌Pleurocollybia cibaria是松茸科(松茸科)松茸属的一种。
IF 1.4 4区 生物学 Q3 MYCOLOGY Pub Date : 2017-07-07 DOI: 10.7872/crym/v38.iss2.2017.205
P. B. Matheny, T. Baroni, Adriana Simoni, M. E. Rojas, M. Sánchez-García, G. Gates
Abstract Pleurocollybia cibaria is a wild edible mushroom sold in markets in Peru. The genus Pleurocollybia shares a phylogenetic alliance with the Tricholomatineae in the family Biannulariaceae (= Catathelasmataceae), however, no taxonomic investigations of P. cibaria have been performed since it was originally described over 50 years ago. Here we employ a molecular phylogenetic analysis including P. cibaria and compare a modern extant collection with that of the holotype to confirm its systematic placement and provide an updated taxonomic description of the species. Fresh material of P. cibaria was compared with that of the holotype collection using light microscopy and scanning electron microscope methods. Molecular phylogenetic analyses of the internal transcribed spacers (ITS) of the nuclear ribosomal RNA tandem repeat were performed. Microscopic analyses of fresh and type material of P. cibaria support their conspecificity. For the first time, we reveal the presence of minutely verruculose basidiospores and cyanophilic and siderophilous bodies in the basidia of P. cibaria, which support a morphological alliance with the genus Gerhardtia (family Lyophyllaceae), not Pleurocollybia (family Biannulariaceae). Morphological and molecular data support the transfer of P. cibaria to the genus Gerhardtia.
摘要白菇是秘鲁市场上销售的一种野生食用菌。Pleurocollybia属与Tricholomatineae在Biannulariaceae (= Catathelasmataceae)中有共同的系统发育联盟,然而,自从它在50多年前被首次描述以来,尚未对其进行分类研究。在这里,我们采用分子系统发育分析,包括P. cibaria,并将现代现存的收集与全型的收集进行比较,以确认其系统位置,并提供该物种的最新分类描述。采用光镜、扫描电镜等方法对新鲜标本与全型标本进行了比较。对核糖体RNA串联重复序列的内部转录间隔段(ITS)进行了分子系统发育分析。新鲜标本和标本的显微分析支持了它们的同一性。本研究首次揭示了P. cibaria的担子孢子中存在微小的疣状孢子和嗜蓝嗜铁的小体,这支持了其与Gerhardtia属(Lyophyllaceae)而非Pleurocollybia属(Biannulariaceae)的形态联盟。形态学和分子数据支持p.b hibaria向Gerhardtia属的转移。
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引用次数: 8
Novel Neoacanthostigma Species from Aquatic Habitats 水生生境的新棘柱体新种
IF 1.4 4区 生物学 Q3 MYCOLOGY Pub Date : 2017-07-07 DOI: 10.7872/crym/v38.iss2.2017.169
Yongzhong Lu, S. Boonmee, Jiankui Liu, K. Hyde, D. Bhat, P. D. Eungwanichayapant, Ji-Chuan Kang
Abstract Helicosporous hyphomycetes are a morphologically fascinating group of Tubeufiales. Ten dematiaceous helicosporous asexual morphs and two sexual morphs collected from aquatic habitats are characterized in this study using morphological features and phylogenetic analyses. Four new species of Neoacanthostigma, viz. N. aquaticum, N. brunneisporum, N. guangxiense and N. latisporum, are described and illustrated. The phylogenetic analyses of combined ITS, LSU and TEF1α sequence data place all taxa in the genus Neoacanthostigma (Tubeufiaceae, Tubeufiales) and provide evidence to support the establishment of the new taxa. The differentiating morphological characters of Neoacanthostigma with other helicosporous species are compared and discussed. A key to all Neoacanthostigma species is also provided.
Helicosporous丝孢菌是管状菌属中一个形态学上引人注目的类群。本文对水生生境中收集的10个潜孢子无性形态和2个有性形态进行了形态特征和系统发育分析。介绍了新棘柱头的4个新种,即N. aquaticum、N. brunneisporum、N. guangxianense和N. latisporum。结合ITS、LSU和TEF1α序列数据进行系统发育分析,将所有分类群定位于新棘柱头属(管状花序科,管状花序科),为新棘柱头属的建立提供了证据。对新棘柱头与其他螺孢子植物的形态特征进行了比较和讨论。本文还提供了所有新棘柱头种的分类钥匙。
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引用次数: 18
New Arthoniales from Santa Catarina (South Brazil) 来自圣卡塔琳娜(巴西南部)的新Arthoniales
IF 1.4 4区 生物学 Q3 MYCOLOGY Pub Date : 2017-07-07 DOI: 10.7872/crym/v38.iss2.2017.275
A. Aptroot, E. Gumboski, M. Cáceres
Abstract The following new species of Arthoniales are described, from Santa Catarina state in South Brazil: Herpothallon tricolor, Neosergipea bicolor, and Opegrapha xanthonica. In addition, 92 species are reported new to Santa Catarina state, 15 of which are new to Brazil, mostly species that are widespread in temperate regions on the northern hemisphere.
摘要报道了巴西南部圣卡塔琳娜州的蛇爪属植物Herpothallon tricolor、Neosergipea bicolor和Opegrapha xanthonica新种。此外,圣卡塔琳娜州报告了92种新物种,其中15种是巴西的新物种,大多数物种广泛分布于北半球的温带地区。
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引用次数: 4
Lauriomyces, a New Lineage in the Leotiomycetes with Three New Species Lauriomyces:利多菌纲的一个新谱系及三个新种
IF 1.4 4区 生物学 Q3 MYCOLOGY Pub Date : 2017-07-07 DOI: 10.7872/crym/v38.iss2.2017.259
S. Somrithipol, E. Jones, A. Bahkali, S. Suetrong, S. Sommai, Chalida Chamoi, P. Johnston, J. Cooper, Nattawut Rungjindamai
Abstract Lauriomyces is an anamorphic genus comprising nine species, found growing on terrestrial leaf litter and wood in tropical habitats. The genus is characterized by solitary or synnematous, pigmented conidiophores bearing acropetal chains of unicellular, hyaline conidia.Amultigene (SSU, LSU & 5.8S) analysis of Lauriomyces strains reveal three cryptic new species, which are described, illustrated, and published here: L. acerosus, L. basitruncatus, and L. glumateus spp. nov. Lauriomyces glumateus is characterized by narrowly oval conidia while conidia of L. acerosus are cylindrical with acute ends and those of L. basitruncatus are cylindrical with truncate base. The nine Lauriomyces species sampled form a monophyletic clade in the Leotiomycetes, with high molecular support and all with a morphology typical for the genus. The new combination Dematioscypha catenata is made for Haplographium catenatum in compliance with the one name protocol.
摘要Lauriomyces是一个由9个物种组成的变形属,发现生长在热带生境的陆生凋落叶和木材上。该属的特点是单生或合生,有色素的分生孢子,具有单细胞的顶端链,透明的分生孢子。对Lauriomyces菌株进行多基因(SSU, LSU & 58s)分析,发现了3个隐型新种:L. acerosus、L. basitruncatus和L. glumateus sp. 11。本文对其进行了描述、说明和发表。Lauriomyces glumateus的分生孢子为窄椭圆形,L. acerosus的分生孢子为尖尖圆柱形,L. basitruncatus的分生孢子为尖尖圆柱形,L. basitruncatus的分生孢子为截尖形。9个Lauriomyces物种在Leotiomycetes中形成一个单系分支,具有高分子支持,并且所有物种都具有该属的典型形态。按照单名方案,为链单笔植物(haplograpium catenatum)制备了新的组合品种——链单笔植物(Dematioscypha catenata)。
{"title":"Lauriomyces, a New Lineage in the Leotiomycetes with Three New Species","authors":"S. Somrithipol, E. Jones, A. Bahkali, S. Suetrong, S. Sommai, Chalida Chamoi, P. Johnston, J. Cooper, Nattawut Rungjindamai","doi":"10.7872/crym/v38.iss2.2017.259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7872/crym/v38.iss2.2017.259","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000 Lauriomyces is an anamorphic genus comprising nine species, found growing on terrestrial leaf litter and wood in tropical habitats. The genus is characterized by solitary or synnematous, pigmented conidiophores bearing acropetal chains of unicellular, hyaline conidia.Amultigene (SSU, LSU & 5.8S) analysis of Lauriomyces strains reveal three cryptic new species, which are described, illustrated, and published here: L. acerosus, L. basitruncatus, and L. glumateus spp. nov. Lauriomyces glumateus is characterized by narrowly oval conidia while conidia of L. acerosus are cylindrical with acute ends and those of L. basitruncatus are cylindrical with truncate base. The nine Lauriomyces species sampled form a monophyletic clade in the Leotiomycetes, with high molecular support and all with a morphology typical for the genus. The new combination Dematioscypha catenata is made for Haplographium catenatum in compliance with the one name protocol.","PeriodicalId":55201,"journal":{"name":"Cryptogamie Mycologie","volume":"21 1","pages":"259 - 273"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2017-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82623593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
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Cryptogamie Mycologie
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