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Vertices of the Harder and Narasimhan polygons and the laws of large numbers Harder和Narasimhan多边形的顶点与大数定律
IF 0.6 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.4153/S000843952200039X
Nathan Grieve
Abstract We build on the recent techniques of Codogni and Patakfalvi (2021, Inventiones Mathematicae 223, 811–894), which were used to establish theorems about semi-positivity of the Chow Mumford line bundles for families of $mathrm {K}$ -semistable Fano varieties. Here, we apply the Central Limit Theorem to ascertain the asymptotic probabilistic nature of the vertices of the Harder and Narasimhan polygons. As an application of our main result, we use it to establish a filtered vector space analogue of the main technical result of Codogni and Patakfalvi (2021, Inventiones Mathematicae 223, 811–894). In doing so, we expand upon the slope stability theory, for filtered vector spaces, that was initiated by Faltings and Wüstholz (1994, Inventiones Mathematicae 116, 109–138). One source of inspiration for our abstract study of Harder and Narasimhan data, which is a concept that we define here, is the lattice reduction methods of Grayson (1984, Commentarii Mathematici Helvetic 59, 600–634). Another is the work of Faltings and Wüstholz (1994, Inventiones Mathematicae 116, 109–138), and Evertse and Ferretti (2013, Annals of Mathematics 177, 513–590), which is within the context of Diophantine approximation for projective varieties.
摘要我们建立在Codogni和Patakfalvi(2021,Inventiones Mathematicae 223811–894)的最新技术的基础上,这些技术用于建立$mathrm{K}$-半稳定Fano变种族的Chow-Mumford线束的半正性定理。在这里,我们应用中心极限定理来确定Harder和Narasimhan多边形顶点的渐近概率性质。作为我们主要结果的应用,我们使用它来建立Codogni和Patakfalvi(2021,Inventiones Mathematicae 223811–894)的主要技术结果的滤波向量空间模拟。在这样做的过程中,我们扩展了Faltings和Wüstholz(1994,Inventiones Mathematicae 116109–138)提出的滤波向量空间的边坡稳定性理论。Grayson(1984,Commentarii Mathematici Helvetic 59600-634)的晶格归约方法是我们对Harder和Narasimhan数据进行抽象研究的灵感来源,这是我们在这里定义的一个概念。另一个是Faltings和Wüstholz(1994,Inventiones Mathematicae 116109-138)以及Evertse和Ferretti(2013,Annals of Mathematics 177513-590)的工作,这是在投影变体的丢番图近似的背景下进行的。
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引用次数: 2
Arithmetically equivalent fields in a Galois extension with Frobenius Galois group of 2-power degree 具有2-幂次Frobenius-Galois群的Galois推广中的算术等价域
IF 0.6 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.4153/S0008439522000388
Masanari Kida
Abstract Let $F_{2^n}$ be the Frobenius group of degree $2^n$ and of order $2^n ( 2^n-1)$ with $n ge 4$ . We show that if $K/mathbb {Q} $ is a Galois extension whose Galois group is isomorphic to $F_{2^n}$ , then there are $dfrac {2^{n-1} +(-1)^n }{3}$ intermediate fields of $K/mathbb {Q} $ of degree $4 (2^n-1)$ such that they are not conjugate over $mathbb {Q}$ but arithmetically equivalent over $mathbb {Q}$ . We also give an explicit method to construct these arithmetically equivalent fields.
摘要设$F_{2^n}$是阶为$2^n$且阶为$2^2(2^n-1)$且具有$nge4$的Frobenius群。我们证明,如果$K/mathbb{Q}$是Galois扩张,其Galois群同构于$F_{2^n}$,则存在$K/math bb{Q}$的$dfrac{2^{n-1}+(-1)^ n}{3}$中间域,阶为$4(2^n-1)$,使得它们在$mathbb{Q}$上不共轭,而是在$math bb{Q}$上算术等价。我们还给出了构造这些算术等价域的显式方法。
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引用次数: 0
Magnitude and Holmes–Thompson intrinsic volumes of convex bodies 凸体的大小和Holmes-Thompson内禀体积
IF 0.6 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-06-06 DOI: 10.4153/S0008439522000728
M. Meckes
Abstract Magnitude is a numerical invariant of compact metric spaces, originally inspired by category theory and now known to be related to myriad other geometric quantities. Generalizing earlier results in $ell _1^n$ and Euclidean space, we prove an upper bound for the magnitude of a convex body in a hypermetric normed space in terms of its Holmes–Thompson intrinsic volumes. As applications of this bound, we give short new proofs of Mahler’s conjecture in the case of a zonoid and Sudakov’s minoration inequality.
抽象量是紧致度量空间的一个数值不变量,最初受到范畴论的启发,现在已知与无数其他几何量有关。推广$ell_1^n$和欧几里得空间中的早期结果,我们证明了超度量赋范空间中凸体的大小的上界,即其Holmes–Thompson本征体积。作为这个界的应用,我们给出了在zonoid和Sudakov的minorization不等式的情况下Mahler猜想的简短的新证明。
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引用次数: 2
Quasisymmetric harmonics of the exterior algebra 外代数的拟对称调和
IF 0.6 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-06-04 DOI: 10.4153/S0008439523000024
N. Bergeron, K. Chan, F. Soltani, M. Zabrocki
Abstract We study the ring of quasisymmetric polynomials in n anticommuting (fermionic) variables. Let $R_n$ denote the ring of polynomials in n anticommuting variables. The main results of this paper show the following interesting facts about quasisymmetric polynomials in anticommuting variables: (1) The quasisymmetric polynomials in $R_n$ form a commutative subalgebra of $R_n$ . (2) There is a basis of the quotient of $R_n$ by the ideal $I_n$ generated by the quasisymmetric polynomials in $R_n$ that is indexed by ballot sequences. The Hilbert series of the quotient is given by $$ begin{align*}text{Hilb}_{R_n/I_n}(q) = sum_{k=0}^{lfloor{n/2}rfloor} f^{(n-k,k)} q^k,,end{align*} $$ where $f^{(n-k,k)}$ is the number of standard tableaux of shape $(n-k,k)$ . (3) There is a basis of the ideal generated by quasisymmetric polynomials that is indexed by sequences that break the ballot condition.
摘要我们研究了n个反共轭(费米子)变量中的拟对称多项式环。设$R_n$表示n个反交换变量中的多项式环。本文的主要结果表明了关于反交换变量中拟对称多项式的以下有趣事实:(1)$R_n$中的拟对称多项式形成了$R_n]的交换子代数。(2) 存在$R_n$与理想$I_n$的商的基础,理想$I_n$由$R_n$中的准对称多项式生成,该多项式由投票序列索引。商的希尔伯特级数由$$beargin{align*}text给出{Hilb}_{R_n/I_n}(q)=sum_{k=0}^{lfloor{n/2}rfloor}f^{(n-k,k)}q^k,end{align*}$$其中$f^{。(3) 由打破投票条件的序列索引的拟对称多项式生成的理想有一个基础。
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引用次数: 0
The error term in the truncated Perron formula for the logarithm of an -function 函数对数的截断的Perron公式中的误差项
IF 0.6 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-06-03 DOI: 10.4153/s0008439523000218
S. Garcia, J. Lagarias, Ethan S. Lee
We improve upon the traditional error term in the truncated Perron formula for the logarithm of an $L$-function. All our constants are explicit.
我们改进了传统的截断Perron公式中的误差项,用于计算L函数的对数。所有的常数都是显式的。
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引用次数: 0
The Association of Fluid Volatility With Subretinal Hyperreflective Material and Ellipsoid Zone Integrity in Neovascular AMD. 新血管性黄斑变性患者视网膜下超反光材料和椭圆形区完整性与液体波动的关系。
IF 5 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1167/iovs.63.6.17
Justis P Ehlers, Nikhil Patel, Peter K Kaiser, Jeffrey S Heier, David M Brown, Xiangyi Meng, Jamie Reese, Leina Lunasco, Thuy K Le, Ming Hu, Sunil K Srivastava

Purpose: To evaluate the association of fluid volatility with ellipsoid zone (EZ) integrity and subretinal hyperreflective material (SHRM) volume during anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) therapy in neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD).

Methods: This study was a post hoc analysis of the OSPREY study. Retinal volatility was quantified as the standard deviation across weeks 12 to 56 for six optical coherence tomography (OCT) metrics: central subfield thickness (CST), total fluid (TF) volume, subretinal fluid (SRF) volume, intraretinal fluid (IRF) volume, macular total retinal fluid index (TRFI), and central macular TRFI. Eyes with volatility ≤ 25th or ≥ 75th percentile values were compared.

Results: Eyes with low volatility in several exudative metrics showed greater change from baseline in SHRM volume at week 12 than eyes with high volatility. During the maintenance phase (weeks 12-56), eyes exhibiting high SRF volatility demonstrated increased SHRM volume compared to eyes with low SRF volatility (P = 0.027). Eyes exhibiting high volatility in CST, TF, and SRF demonstrated less improvement in EZ total attenuation (P < 0.001, P = 0.033, and P = 0.043, respectively) than eyes with low volatility. Early exudative instability (i.e., between weeks 4-8 or weeks 8-12) in multiple parameters (i.e., CST, TF, IRF, macular TRFI, or central macular TRFI) was associated with greater volatility during the maintenance phase (P < 0.05).

Conclusions: Greater volatility in exudative OCT metrics, particularly SRF volatility, was associated with a greater increase in SHRM and less improvement in EZ integrity, suggesting that volatility is detrimental to multiple anatomic features in nAMD. Early exudative instability during the loading phase of treatment was associated with longer-term volatility in exudation.

目的:评估新生血管性年龄相关性黄斑变性(nAMD)患者在接受抗血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)治疗期间,液体挥发性与椭圆形区(EZ)完整性和视网膜下超反光物质(SHRM)体积之间的关联:本研究是对 OSPREY 研究的一项事后分析。视网膜波动性被量化为第12周到第56周的六项光学相干断层扫描(OCT)指标的标准偏差:中央子场厚度(CST)、总液(TF)体积、视网膜下液(SRF)体积、视网膜内液(IRF)体积、黄斑总视网膜液指数(TRFI)和黄斑中央TRFI。对波动率≤第25百分位值或≥第75百分位值的眼进行比较:结果:与波动率高的眼睛相比,几项渗出指标波动率低的眼睛在第12周时的SHRM体积与基线相比变化更大。在维持阶段(第 12-56 周),与 SRF 波动率低的眼睛相比,SRF 波动率高的眼睛的 SHRM 容量有所增加(P = 0.027)。与波动率低的眼睛相比,CST、TF 和 SRF 波动率高的眼睛在 EZ 总衰减方面的改善较少(P < 0.001、P = 0.033 和 P = 0.043)。多个参数(即CST、TF、IRF、黄斑TRFI或黄斑中心TRFI)的早期渗出不稳定性(即第4-8周或第8-12周之间)与维持阶段的较大波动性有关(P < 0.05):结论:渗出性 OCT 指标的波动性越大,尤其是 SRF 的波动性越大,与 SHRM 的增加和 EZ 完整性的改善程度越低有关,这表明波动性对 nAMD 的多种解剖特征不利。在治疗的负荷阶段,早期渗出的不稳定性与渗出的长期波动性有关。
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引用次数: 0
BCM volume 65 issue 2 Cover and Front matter BCM第65卷第2期封面和封面
IF 0.6 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-05-25 DOI: 10.4153/s0008439522000303
June juin, J. Mashreghi, K. Bringmann, Alessandro Gambini, Remis Tonon
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引用次数: 0
BCM volume 65 issue 2 Cover and Back matter BCM第65卷第2期封面和封底
IF 0.6 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-05-25 DOI: 10.4153/s0008439522000315
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引用次数: 0
CONCORDANCE OF SPATIAL GRAPHS 空间图的一致性
IF 0.6 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.4153/S000843952300019X
Egor Lappo
We define smooth notions of concordance and sliceness for spatial graphs. We prove that sliceness of a spatial graph is equivalent to a condition on a set of linking numbers together with sliceness of a link associated to the graph. This generalizes the result of Taniyama for $theta$-curves.
我们定义了空间图的一致性和光滑性的光滑概念。我们证明了空间图的光滑性等价于一组连接数上的条件以及与图相关联的链接的光滑性。这推广了Taniyama对$theta$-曲线的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Zeros in the character tables of symmetric groups with an $ell $ -core index 具有$ell$核心索引的对称群的字符表中的零
IF 0.6 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI: 10.4153/S0008439522000443
Eleanor Mcspirit, K. Ono
Abstract Let $mathcal {C}_n =left [chi _{lambda }(mu )right ]_{lambda , mu }$ be the character table for $S_n,$ where the indices $lambda $ and $mu $ run over the $p(n)$ many integer partitions of $n.$ In this note, we study $Z_{ell }(n),$ the number of zero entries $chi _{lambda }(mu )$ in $mathcal {C}_n,$ where $lambda $ is an $ell $ -core partition of $n.$ For every prime $ell geq 5,$ we prove an asymptotic formula of the form $$ begin{align*}Z_{ell}(n)sim alpha_{ell}cdot sigma_{ell}(n+delta_{ell})p(n)gg_{ell} n^{frac{ell-5}{2}}e^{pisqrt{2n/3}}, end{align*} $$ where $sigma _{ell }(n)$ is a twisted Legendre symbol divisor function, $delta _{ell }:=(ell ^2-1)/24,$ and $1/alpha _{ell }>0$ is a normalization of the Dirichlet L-value $Lleft (left ( frac {cdot }{ell } right ),frac {ell -1}{2}right ).$ For primes $ell $ and $n>ell ^6/24,$ we show that $chi _{lambda }(mu )=0$ whenever $lambda $ and $mu $ are both $ell $ -cores. Furthermore, if $Z^*_{ell }(n)$ is the number of zero entries indexed by two $ell $ -cores, then, for $ell geq 5$ , we obtain the asymptotic $$ begin{align*}Z^*_{ell}(n)sim alpha_{ell}^2 cdot sigma_{ell}( n+delta_{ell})^2 gg_{ell} n^{ell-3}. end{align*} $$
抽象Let$mathcal{C}_n=left[chi{lambda}(mu)right]{lLambda,mu}$是$S_n,$的字符表,其中索引$lamba$和$mu$在$n的$p(n)$多个整数分区上运行。在本文中,我们研究$Z_{ell}(n),$mathcal中零项$chi{lambda}(mu)$的数量{C}_n,$,其中$lambda$是$n.$的$ell$核心分区。对于每一个素数$ellgeq5,$我们证明了形式为$$boot{align*}Z_{ell}{n)simalpha_{ell}cdotsigma{ell}{n+delta_{el}p(n)gg_{ll}n^{frac{ell-5}{2}}}}e^{pisqrt{2n/3}}}}的n渐近公式, end{align*}$$$其中$sigma{eell}(n)$是一个扭曲的勒让德符号除数函数,$delta{el}:=(ell^2-1)/24,$和$1/alpha{ell}>0$是Dirichlet L-值$Lleft(left)(frac{cdot}{ell}right),frac{ell-1}{2}right.)的归一化$对于素数$ell$和$n>ell^6/24,我们证明了$chi{lambda}(mu)=0$,只要$lambda$和$mu$都是$ell$-核。此外,如果$Z^*{ell}(n)$是由两个$ell-核索引的零条目的数量,那么,对于$ellgeq5$,我们获得了渐近的$$$boot{align*}Z^*{ell}(n)simalpha_{ell}^2 cdotsigma_{ell}(n+delta_{ell}})^2 3}。结束{align*}$$
{"title":"Zeros in the character tables of symmetric groups with an \u0000$ell $\u0000 -core index","authors":"Eleanor Mcspirit, K. Ono","doi":"10.4153/S0008439522000443","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4153/S0008439522000443","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Let \u0000$mathcal {C}_n =left [chi _{lambda }(mu )right ]_{lambda , mu }$\u0000 be the character table for \u0000$S_n,$\u0000 where the indices \u0000$lambda $\u0000 and \u0000$mu $\u0000 run over the \u0000$p(n)$\u0000 many integer partitions of \u0000$n.$\u0000 In this note, we study \u0000$Z_{ell }(n),$\u0000 the number of zero entries \u0000$chi _{lambda }(mu )$\u0000 in \u0000$mathcal {C}_n,$\u0000 where \u0000$lambda $\u0000 is an \u0000$ell $\u0000 -core partition of \u0000$n.$\u0000 For every prime \u0000$ell geq 5,$\u0000 we prove an asymptotic formula of the form \u0000$$ begin{align*}Z_{ell}(n)sim alpha_{ell}cdot sigma_{ell}(n+delta_{ell})p(n)gg_{ell} n^{frac{ell-5}{2}}e^{pisqrt{2n/3}}, end{align*} $$\u0000 where \u0000$sigma _{ell }(n)$\u0000 is a twisted Legendre symbol divisor function, \u0000$delta _{ell }:=(ell ^2-1)/24,$\u0000 and \u0000$1/alpha _{ell }>0$\u0000 is a normalization of the Dirichlet L-value \u0000$Lleft (left ( frac {cdot }{ell } right ),frac {ell -1}{2}right ).$\u0000 For primes \u0000$ell $\u0000 and \u0000$n>ell ^6/24,$\u0000 we show that \u0000$chi _{lambda }(mu )=0$\u0000 whenever \u0000$lambda $\u0000 and \u0000$mu $\u0000 are both \u0000$ell $\u0000 -cores. Furthermore, if \u0000$Z^*_{ell }(n)$\u0000 is the number of zero entries indexed by two \u0000$ell $\u0000 -cores, then, for \u0000$ell geq 5$\u0000 , we obtain the asymptotic \u0000$$ begin{align*}Z^*_{ell}(n)sim alpha_{ell}^2 cdot sigma_{ell}( n+delta_{ell})^2 gg_{ell} n^{ell-3}. end{align*} $$","PeriodicalId":55280,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Mathematical Bulletin-Bulletin Canadien De Mathematiques","volume":"66 1","pages":"467 - 476"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48127336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
期刊
Canadian Mathematical Bulletin-Bulletin Canadien De Mathematiques
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