Every year, the United States uses approximately 15 quads of energy (26 quads of primary fuels) to heat buildings and water for domestic use. Applying solar energy to these loads is attractive because of the low-temperature requirements of the end-uses. However, past solar approaches to space heating in cold winter climates have not fared well technically or economically because the winter resource in northern climates is not adequate and is highly intermittent. This paper discusses a new approach, Central Solar Heating Plant with Seasonal Storage (CSHPSS), which allows for efficient solar collection throughout the year. With CSHPSS, a thermal storage facility can be charged so that a sufficient heat source is prepared to meet nearly 100% of the winter space heating and annual hot water loads. Recent developments in northern Europe have shown that, when implemented on a large scale, CSHPSS is very efficient and can provide cost competitive and reliable energy. In the United States, the first CSHPSS project is in a final engineering phase.
{"title":"Central solar heating plants with seasonal storage","authors":"D. Breger, J. Sunderland","doi":"10.2172/6822601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2172/6822601","url":null,"abstract":"Every year, the United States uses approximately 15 quads of energy (26 quads of primary fuels) to heat buildings and water for domestic use. Applying solar energy to these loads is attractive because of the low-temperature requirements of the end-uses. However, past solar approaches to space heating in cold winter climates have not fared well technically or economically because the winter resource in northern climates is not adequate and is highly intermittent. This paper discusses a new approach, Central Solar Heating Plant with Seasonal Storage (CSHPSS), which allows for efficient solar collection throughout the year. With CSHPSS, a thermal storage facility can be charged so that a sufficient heat source is prepared to meet nearly 100% of the winter space heating and annual hot water loads. Recent developments in northern Europe have shown that, when implemented on a large scale, CSHPSS is very efficient and can provide cost competitive and reliable energy. In the United States, the first CSHPSS project is in a final engineering phase.","PeriodicalId":55457,"journal":{"name":"ASHRAE Journal","volume":"34 1","pages":"27-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"1989-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68233159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Compte rendu detaille d'essais en place afin d'etudier la possibilite d'utiliser les ascenseurs comme moyen d'echapper au feu pour des handicapes physiques, a l'attention des constructeurs. Developpement d'une relation simple entre les differences de pression a travers la cage d'ascenseur et les paliers. Discussion des profils de pression verticale. Etude de l'interaction des systemes de protection des ascenseurs et des systemes de desenfumage
{"title":"Smoke control for elevators","authors":"J. Klote","doi":"10.6028/NBS.IR.83-2715","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6028/NBS.IR.83-2715","url":null,"abstract":"Compte rendu detaille d'essais en place afin d'etudier la possibilite d'utiliser les ascenseurs comme moyen d'echapper au feu pour des handicapes physiques, a l'attention des constructeurs. Developpement d'une relation simple entre les differences de pression a travers la cage d'ascenseur et les paliers. Discussion des profils de pression verticale. Etude de l'interaction des systemes de protection des ascenseurs et des systemes de desenfumage","PeriodicalId":55457,"journal":{"name":"ASHRAE Journal","volume":"26 1","pages":"23-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"1983-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71366579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1964-01-01DOI: 10.1016/0038-092x(65)90212-4
C. Pennington
{"title":"Experimental analysis of solar heat gain through insulating glass with indoor shading","authors":"C. Pennington","doi":"10.1016/0038-092x(65)90212-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-092x(65)90212-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55457,"journal":{"name":"ASHRAE Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"27-37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"1964-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0038-092x(65)90212-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"53779119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1963-08-01DOI: 10.1016/0038-092x(65)90211-2
E. Farber, W. A. Smith, C. Pennington, J. Reed
{"title":"Theoretical analysis of solar heat gain through insulating glass with inside shading","authors":"E. Farber, W. A. Smith, C. Pennington, J. Reed","doi":"10.1016/0038-092x(65)90211-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-092x(65)90211-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55457,"journal":{"name":"ASHRAE Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"1963-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0038-092x(65)90211-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"53779097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1960-01-01DOI: 10.1016/0038-092x(62)90047-6
R. Jordan
{"title":"What future for solar heating","authors":"R. Jordan","doi":"10.1016/0038-092x(62)90047-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-092x(62)90047-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55457,"journal":{"name":"ASHRAE Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"1960-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0038-092x(62)90047-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"53771273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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