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Stochastic Stability and Optimal Control Analysis for a Tobacco Smoking Model 吸烟模型的随机稳定性与最优控制分析
IF 1 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.11648/j.acm.20211006.15
Anwarud Din, Peijiang Liu, Ting Cui
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引用次数: 1
Chaos and Bifurcation of Control Feedback System Using Variational Iteration Method 变分迭代法控制反馈系统的混沌与分岔
IF 1 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.11648/j.acm.20211004.11
Evuiroro Edirin Judith, Ojarikre Henritta Ify
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引用次数: 0
A Weighted Analytic Center for Second-Order Cone Constraints 二阶锥约束的加权解析中心
IF 1 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.11648/j.acm.20211006.13
Bamanga Dawuda, Shafiu Jibrin, I. Abdullahi
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引用次数: 1
Uniform Convergence of the Series Expansion of the Multifractional Brownian Motion 多分数布朗运动级数展开的一致收敛性
IF 1 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2020-12-04 DOI: 10.11648/J.ACM.20200906.14
Ba Demba Bocar
In this paper we define the multifractional Brownian motion and we give some properties. we study the uniform Convergence of the Serie expansion. After having determined the covariance function, we give in proposition 2 another proof of almost sure uniform convergence on compact K of the series. We will finish by showing that the m.B.f is locally astymptotically self-similar, with field or fractional Brownian field with Hurst exposant H. One of the problem, for application of multifractional Brownian motion, is the regularity of the function. In the filtered white noise model the increments are no more homogeneous as in fractional Brownian field case. It is obvious when we consider the tangent field associated with a function. Still the multifractional function in the previous model is constant and it is not convient for many applications. We show the uniform convergence of the series on K. We deduce from the previous questions the almost sure uniform convergence of the series to a mBm.
本文定义了多分数布朗运动,并给出了它的一些性质。研究了级数展开式的一致收敛性。在确定了协方差函数后,在命题2中给出了该级数在紧K上几乎一致收敛的另一个证明。最后,我们将证明m.B.f是局部渐近自相似的,具有场或带有赫斯特暴露h的分数布朗场。对于多分数布朗运动的应用,其中一个问题是函数的正则性。在滤除白噪声模型中,增量不像分数布朗场那样均匀。当我们考虑与函数相关的切场时,这是很明显的。但是,先前模型中的多分数函数是常数,不便于许多应用。我们证明了级数在k上的一致收敛,并从前面的问题中推导出级数几乎肯定一致收敛到a mBm。
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引用次数: 1
Strong Convergence of the Hybrid Halpern Type Proximal Point Algorithm 混合Halpern型近点算法的强收敛性
IF 1 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2020-11-16 DOI: 10.11648/J.ACM.20200906.13
Liu Liu, Qing-bang Zhang
Based on the proximal point algorithm, which is a widely used tool for solving a variety of convex optimization problems, there are many algorithms for finding zeros of maximally monotone operators. The algorithm works by applying successively so-called "resolvent" mappings with errors associated to the original object, and is weakly convergent in Hilbert space. In order to acquiring the strong convergence of the algorithm, in this paper, we construct a hybrid Halpern type proximal point algorithm with errors for approximating the zero of a maximal monotone operator, which is a combination of modified proximal point algorithm raised by Yao and Noor and Halpern inexact proximal point algorithm raised by Zhang, respectively. Then, we prove the strong convergence of our algorithm with weaker assumptions in Hilbert space. Finally, we present a numerical example to show the convergence and the convergence speed, which is not affected but accelerated by the projection in the algorithm. Our work improved and generalized some known results.
最近点算法是解决各种凸优化问题的一种广泛使用的工具,在此基础上,有许多寻找最大单调算子零点的算法。该算法通过应用与原始对象相关的错误的连续所谓的“解决”映射来工作,并且在希尔伯特空间中是弱收敛的。为了获得算法的强收敛性,本文构造了一种具有近似极大单调算子零误差的混合型Halpern型近点算法,该算法将Yao和Noor提出的修正近点算法与Zhang提出的Halpern不精确近点算法相结合。然后,在Hilbert空间中用较弱的假设证明了算法的强收敛性。最后给出了一个算例,说明了算法的收敛性和收敛速度不受投影的影响,反而加快了算法的收敛速度。我们的工作改进和推广了一些已知的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Two-scale Finite Element Discretizations for Semilinear Parabolic Equations 半线性抛物型方程的双尺度有限元离散
IF 1 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2020-11-16 DOI: 10.11648/J.ACM.20200906.12
F. Liu
In this paper, to reduce the computational cost of solving semilinear parabolic equations on a tensor product domain Ω⊂ℝd with d = 2 or 3, some two-scale finite element discretizations are proposed and analyzed. The time derivative in semilinear parabolic equations is approximated by the backward Euler finite difference scheme. The two-scale finite element method is designed for the space discretization. The idea of the two-scale finite element method is based on an understanding of a finite element solution to an elliptic problem on a tensor product domain. The high frequency parts of the finite element solution can be well captured on some univariate fine grids and the low frequency parts can be approximated on a coarse grid. Thus the two-scale finite element approximation is defined as a linear combination of some standard finite element approximations on some univariate fine grids and a coarse grid satisfying H = O (h1/2), where h and H are the fine and coarse mesh widths, respectively. It is shown theoretically and numerically that the backward Euler two-scale finite element solution not only achieves the same order of accuracy in the H1 (Ω) norm as the backward Euler standard finite element solution, but also reduces the number of degrees of freedom from O(h-d×τ-1) to O(h-((d)+1)/2×τ-1) where τ is the time step. Consequently the backward Euler two-scale finite element method for semilinear parabolic equations is more efficient than the backward Euler standard finite element method.
本文为了减少在d = 2或3的张量积域Ω上求解半线性抛物方程的计算代价,提出并分析了几种双尺度有限元离散化方法。用后向欧拉有限差分格式逼近半线性抛物方程的时间导数。设计了双尺度有限元法进行空间离散化。双尺度有限元方法的思想是基于对张量积域上椭圆问题的有限元解的理解。有限元解的高频部分可以在一些单变量细网格上很好地捕获,低频部分可以在粗网格上近似。因此,双尺度有限元近似定义为在满足H = O (h1/2)的单变量细网格和粗网格上的一些标准有限元近似的线性组合,其中H和H分别为细网格宽度和粗网格宽度。理论和数值表明,向后欧拉双尺度有限元解不仅在H1 (Ω)范数上达到与向后欧拉标准有限元解相同的精度阶数,而且将自由度从O(h-d×τ-1)减少到O(h-(d)+1)/2×τ-1),其中τ为时间步长。因此,用后向欧拉双尺度有限元法求解半线性抛物方程比用后向欧拉标准有限元法求解更有效。
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引用次数: 0
A Construction of Imprimitive Groups of Rank 4 or 5 4阶或5阶非原始群的构造
IF 1 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2020-11-04 DOI: 10.11648/J.ACM.20200906.11
Chang Wang, Renbing Xiao
Let G be a transitive permutation group acting on a finite set Ω. For a point α of Ω, the set of the images of G acting on α is called the orbit of α under G and is denoted by αG, and the set of elements in G which fix α is called the stabilizer of α in G and is denoted by Gα. We can get some new orbits by using the natural action of the stabilizer Gα on Ω, and then we can define the suborbit of G. The suborbits of G on Ω are defined as the orbits of a point stabilizer on Ω. The number of suborbits is called the rank of G and the length of suborbits is called the subdegree of G. For finite primitive groups, the study of the rank and subdegrees of group has a long history. In this paper, we construct a class of imprimitive permutation groups of rank 4 or 5 by using imprimitive action and product action of wreath product, determine the number and the length of the suborbits, and extend the results to imprimitive permutation groups of rank m+1 and 2n+1, where m and n are positive integers.
设G是作用于有限集合Ω上的传递置换群。对于Ω点α, G作用于α的像的集合称为α在G下的轨道,记为αG, G中固定α的元素的集合称为α在G中的稳定子,记为Gα。利用稳定剂Gα在Ω上的自然作用,我们可以得到一些新的轨道,然后我们可以定义G的子轨道。将G在Ω上的子轨道定义为Ω上的点稳定剂的轨道。子轨道的个数称为G的秩,子轨道的长度称为G的子度。对于有限原始群,对群的秩和子度的研究已有很长的历史。本文利用环积的非原作用和乘积作用构造了一类秩为4或5的非原置换群,确定了子轨道的个数和长度,并将结果推广到秩为m+1和2n+1的非原置换群,其中m和n为正整数。
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引用次数: 0
Age-Infection Model and Control of Marek Disease 马立克病的年龄感染模型及控制
IF 1 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.11648/j.acm.20200905.13
Uwakwe Joy Ijeoma, Inyama Simeon Chioma, O. Andrew
We formulated three compartmental model of Marek Disease model. We first determined the basic Reproduction number and the existence of Steady (Equilibrium) states (disease-free and endemic). Conditions for the local stability of the disease-free and endemic steady states were determined. Further, the Global stability of the disease-free equilibrium (DFE) and endemic equilibrium were proved using Lyponav method. We went further to carry out the sensitivity analysis or parametric dependence on R0 and later formulated the optimal control problem. We finally looked at numerical Results on poultry productivity in the presence of Marek disease and we drew five graphs to demonstrate this. The first figure shows the effect of both vaccination (v) and biosecurity measures (u) on the latently infected birds. The population of infected birds increases speedily and then remains stable without the application of any control measure, with the controls, the population increases to about 145 and then begins to reduce from day 8 till it drops to 50 on day 20 and then remains stable. With this strategy, only bird vaccination (v) is applied to control the system while the other control is set to zero. In the second figure, the effect of bird vaccination and its’ positive impact is revealed, though there is an increase to about 160 before a decrease occurs. From the third figure, as the control (u) ranges from 0.2 to 0.9, we see that the bird population still has a high level of latently infected birds. This result from figure shows that the bird population is not free from the disease, hence, the biosecurity control strategy is not effective without vaccination of susceptible birds and hence it is not preferable as the only control measure for marek disease. The numerical result in the fourth figure shows that as the latently infected bird population increases without control, with vaccination it decreases as more susceptible birds are vaccinated. From the fifth figure we observe, that as the control parameter increases, the total deaths by infection reduces, also as the age of the infection increases to the maximum age of infection which is 6 months (thatis, T=24 weeks), the number of deaths increases to 30 in a day. Hence, control measures should be applied at the early ages of infection in order to avoid high mortality rate during the outbreak of the disease.
我们建立了马立克病模型的三室模型。我们首先确定了基本繁殖数和稳定(平衡)状态(无病和地方病)的存在。确定了无病和地方性稳定状态的局部稳定条件。此外,利用Lyponav方法证明了无病平衡(DFE)和地方性平衡的全局稳定性。我们进一步进行了灵敏度分析或参数对R0的依赖,并在此基础上制定了最优控制问题。我们最后看了马立克病下家禽生产力的数值结果,我们画了五张图来证明这一点。第一个数字显示了疫苗接种(v)和生物安全措施(u)对潜伏感染禽类的影响。在不采取任何控制措施的情况下,感染禽的数量迅速增加,然后保持稳定,有了控制,从第8天开始增加到145只左右,然后开始减少,到第20天下降到50只,然后保持稳定。采用该策略,只应用禽类疫苗接种(v)来控制系统,而将其他控制设置为零。在第二张图中,显示了禽类疫苗接种的效果及其积极影响,尽管在下降之前增加到160左右。从第三个图中,当控制(u)在0.2到0.9之间时,我们看到鸟类种群中潜伏感染的鸟类仍然很高。从图中可以看出,鸟类种群并没有完全摆脱疾病,因此,如果没有对易感鸟类进行疫苗接种,生物安全控制策略是无效的,因此不适合作为唯一的控制措施。图4中的数值结果表明,由于潜伏感染的鸟类数量在不受控制的情况下增加,接种疫苗后,随着更多易感鸟类接种疫苗,潜伏感染的鸟类数量减少。从图5中我们观察到,随着控制参数的增加,感染造成的总死亡人数减少,随着感染年龄增加到感染的最大年龄,即6个月(即T=24周),死亡人数增加到每天30人。因此,应在感染的早期采取控制措施,以避免疾病爆发期间的高死亡率。
{"title":"Age-Infection Model and Control of Marek Disease","authors":"Uwakwe Joy Ijeoma, Inyama Simeon Chioma, O. Andrew","doi":"10.11648/j.acm.20200905.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.acm.20200905.13","url":null,"abstract":"We formulated three compartmental model of Marek Disease model. We first determined the basic Reproduction number and the existence of Steady (Equilibrium) states (disease-free and endemic). Conditions for the local stability of the disease-free and endemic steady states were determined. Further, the Global stability of the disease-free equilibrium (DFE) and endemic equilibrium were proved using Lyponav method. We went further to carry out the sensitivity analysis or parametric dependence on R0 and later formulated the optimal control problem. We finally looked at numerical Results on poultry productivity in the presence of Marek disease and we drew five graphs to demonstrate this. The first figure shows the effect of both vaccination (v) and biosecurity measures (u) on the latently infected birds. The population of infected birds increases speedily and then remains stable without the application of any control measure, with the controls, the population increases to about 145 and then begins to reduce from day 8 till it drops to 50 on day 20 and then remains stable. With this strategy, only bird vaccination (v) is applied to control the system while the other control is set to zero. In the second figure, the effect of bird vaccination and its’ positive impact is revealed, though there is an increase to about 160 before a decrease occurs. From the third figure, as the control (u) ranges from 0.2 to 0.9, we see that the bird population still has a high level of latently infected birds. This result from figure shows that the bird population is not free from the disease, hence, the biosecurity control strategy is not effective without vaccination of susceptible birds and hence it is not preferable as the only control measure for marek disease. The numerical result in the fourth figure shows that as the latently infected bird population increases without control, with vaccination it decreases as more susceptible birds are vaccinated. From the fifth figure we observe, that as the control parameter increases, the total deaths by infection reduces, also as the age of the infection increases to the maximum age of infection which is 6 months (thatis, T=24 weeks), the number of deaths increases to 30 in a day. Hence, control measures should be applied at the early ages of infection in order to avoid high mortality rate during the outbreak of the disease.","PeriodicalId":55503,"journal":{"name":"Applied and Computational Mathematics","volume":"45 1","pages":"165"},"PeriodicalIF":10.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88301795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploiting Machine Learning Algorithms for Predicting Crash Injury Severity in Yemen: Hospital Case Study 利用机器学习算法预测也门碰撞伤害严重程度:医院案例研究
IF 1 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2020-09-29 DOI: 10.11648/J.ACM.20200905.12
Tariq Al-Moqri, Xiao Haijun, J. P. Namahoro, E. Alfalahi, Ibrahim Alwesabi
This study focused on exploiting machine learning algorithms for classifying and predicting injury severity of vehicle crashes in Yemen. The primary objective is to assess the contribution of the leading causes of injury severity. The selected machine learning algorithms compared with traditional statistical methods. The filtrated second data collected within two months (August-October 2015) from the two main hospitals included 156 injured patients of vehicle crashes reported from 128 locations. The data classified into three categories of injury severity: Severe, Serious, and Minor. It balanced using a synthetic minority oversampling technique (SMOTE). Multinomial logit model (MNL) compared with five machine learning classifiers: Naive Bayes (NB), J48 Decision Tree, Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Multilayer Perceptron (MLP). The results showed that most of machine learning-based algorithms performed well in predicting and classifying the severity of the traffic injury. Out of five classifiers, RF is the best classifier with 94.84% of accuracy. The characteristics of road type, total injured person, crash type, road user, transport way to the emergency department (ED), and accident action were the most critical factors in the severity of the traffic injury. Enhancing strategies for using roadway facilities may improve the safety of road users and regulations.
本研究的重点是利用机器学习算法对也门车辆碰撞的伤害严重程度进行分类和预测。主要目的是评估损伤严重程度的主要原因的贡献。所选择的机器学习算法与传统的统计方法进行了比较。在两个月内(2015年8月至10月)从两家主要医院收集的过滤后的第二次数据包括来自128个地点报告的156名车祸伤者。数据分为三种损伤严重程度:严重、严重和轻微。它使用合成少数过采样技术(SMOTE)进行平衡。多项logit模型(MNL)与五种机器学习分类器:朴素贝叶斯(NB)、J48决策树、随机森林(RF)、支持向量机(SVM)和多层感知器(MLP)进行了比较。结果表明,大多数基于机器学习的算法在预测和分类交通伤害严重程度方面表现良好。在5个分类器中,RF是最好的分类器,准确率为94.84%。道路类型特征、受伤总人数特征、碰撞类型特征、道路使用者特征、前往急诊科的运输方式特征和事故行为特征是影响交通伤害严重程度的最关键因素。加强道路设施的使用策略可以提高道路使用者的安全性和法规。
{"title":"Exploiting Machine Learning Algorithms for Predicting Crash Injury Severity in Yemen: Hospital Case Study","authors":"Tariq Al-Moqri, Xiao Haijun, J. P. Namahoro, E. Alfalahi, Ibrahim Alwesabi","doi":"10.11648/J.ACM.20200905.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/J.ACM.20200905.12","url":null,"abstract":"This study focused on exploiting machine learning algorithms for classifying and predicting injury severity of vehicle crashes in Yemen. The primary objective is to assess the contribution of the leading causes of injury severity. The selected machine learning algorithms compared with traditional statistical methods. The filtrated second data collected within two months (August-October 2015) from the two main hospitals included 156 injured patients of vehicle crashes reported from 128 locations. The data classified into three categories of injury severity: Severe, Serious, and Minor. It balanced using a synthetic minority oversampling technique (SMOTE). Multinomial logit model (MNL) compared with five machine learning classifiers: Naive Bayes (NB), J48 Decision Tree, Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Multilayer Perceptron (MLP). The results showed that most of machine learning-based algorithms performed well in predicting and classifying the severity of the traffic injury. Out of five classifiers, RF is the best classifier with 94.84% of accuracy. The characteristics of road type, total injured person, crash type, road user, transport way to the emergency department (ED), and accident action were the most critical factors in the severity of the traffic injury. Enhancing strategies for using roadway facilities may improve the safety of road users and regulations.","PeriodicalId":55503,"journal":{"name":"Applied and Computational Mathematics","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73886231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
A log-Dagum Weibull Distribution: Properties and Characterization 对数-达格姆威布尔分布:性质和表征
IF 1 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2020-09-18 DOI: 10.20944/PREPRINTS202009.0428.V1
A. Khadim, A. Saghir, Tassaddaq Hussain
Developments of new probability models for data analysis are keen interest of importance for all fields. The log-Dagum distribution has a prominent role in the theory and practice of statistics. In this article, a new family of continuous distributions generated from a log Dagum random variable called the log-Dagum Weibull distribution is proposed. The key properties of the proposed distribution are derived. Its density function can be symmetrical, left-skewed, right-skewed and reversed-J shaped and can have increasing, decreasing, bathtub hazard rates shaped. The model parameters are estimated by the method of maximum likelihood and illustrate its importance by means of applications to real data sets.
发展用于数据分析的新的概率模型是各个领域的重要兴趣。对数-达格姆分布在统计学理论和实践中具有重要的作用。本文提出了一种由对数Dagum随机变量生成的连续分布,称为对数-Dagum威布尔分布。推导了该分布的关键性质。其密度函数可以是对称的、左偏的、右偏的和倒j型的,可以是增加的、减少的、浴缸危险率的形状。用极大似然法对模型参数进行了估计,并通过对实际数据集的应用说明了极大似然法的重要性。
{"title":"A log-Dagum Weibull Distribution: Properties and Characterization","authors":"A. Khadim, A. Saghir, Tassaddaq Hussain","doi":"10.20944/PREPRINTS202009.0428.V1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20944/PREPRINTS202009.0428.V1","url":null,"abstract":"Developments of new probability models for data analysis are keen interest of importance for all fields. The log-Dagum distribution has a prominent role in the theory and practice of statistics. In this article, a new family of continuous distributions generated from a log Dagum random variable called the log-Dagum Weibull distribution is proposed. The key properties of the proposed distribution are derived. Its density function can be symmetrical, left-skewed, right-skewed and reversed-J shaped and can have increasing, decreasing, bathtub hazard rates shaped. The model parameters are estimated by the method of maximum likelihood and illustrate its importance by means of applications to real data sets.","PeriodicalId":55503,"journal":{"name":"Applied and Computational Mathematics","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86368173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Applied and Computational Mathematics
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