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The critical Choquard equations with a Kirchhoff type perturbation in bounded domains 有界域上具有Kirchhoff型扰动的临界Choquard方程
4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1080/00036811.2023.2271945
Xueliang Duan, Xiaofan Wu, Gongming Wei, Haitao Yang
AbstractThis paper deals with the following critical Choquard equation with a Kirchhoff type perturbation in bounded domains, {−(1+b‖u‖2)Δu=(∫Ωu2(y)|x−y|4dy)u+λuinΩ,u=0on∂Ω,where Ω⊂RN(N≥5) is a smooth bounded domain and ‖⋅‖ is the standard norm of H01(Ω). Under the suitable assumptions on the constant b≥0, we prove the existence of solutions for 0<λ≤λ1, where λ1>0 is the first eigenvalue of −Δ on Ω. Moreover, we prove the multiplicity of solutions for λ>λ1 and b>0 in suitable intervals.Keywords: Choquard equationKirchhoff problemcritical exponentNehari manifoldexistenceMathematic Subject classifications: 35A1535J60 Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis research is supported by Key Scientific Research Projects of Colleges and Universities in Henan Province [grant number 23A110018].
摘要本文讨论有界域上具有Kirchhoff型扰动的临界Choquard方程{−(1+b‖u‖2)Δu=(∫Ωu2(y)|x−y|4dy)u+λuinΩ,u=0on∂Ω,其中Ω∧RN(N≥5)是光滑有界域,‖⋅‖是H01(Ω)的标准范数。在常数b≥0的适当假设下,在Ω上证明了00是−Δ的第一特征值的解的存在性。此外,我们还证明了λ>λ1和b>0在适当区间内解的多重性。关键词:Choquard方程;kirchhoff问题;临界指数;nehari流形存在性;;;;;本研究得到河南省高等学校重点科研项目[批准号:23A110018]的支持。
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引用次数: 0
On the absence of global weak solutions for a nonlinear time-fractional Schrödinger equation 一类非线性时间分数阶Schrödinger方程全局弱解的不存在性
4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1080/00036811.2022.2036335
Munirah Alotaibi, Mohamed Jleli, Maria Alessandra Ragusa, Bessem Samet
AbstractIn this paper, an initial value problem for a nonlinear time-fractional Schrödinger equation with a singular logarithmic potential term is investigated. The considered problem involves the left/forward Hadamard-Caputo fractional derivative with respect to the time variable. Using the test function method with a judicious choice of the test function, we obtain sufficient criteria for the absence of global weak solutions.KEYWORDS: Nonlinear time-fractional Schrödinger equationsingular logarithmic potentialglobal weak solutionnonexistence2010 MATHEMATICS SUBJECT CLASSIFICATIONS: 35B4435B3326A33 Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThe third author wish to thank Faculty of Fundamental Science, Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, for the opportunity to work in it. The fourth author is supported by Researchers Supporting Project number (RSP-2021/4), King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
研究了一类具有奇异对数位项的非线性时间分数阶Schrödinger方程的初值问题。所考虑的问题涉及左/前Hadamard-Caputo分数导数对时间变量。利用测试函数法,通过对测试函数的合理选择,得到了全局弱解不存在的充分判据。关键词:非线性时间分数Schrödinger方程奇异对数潜在全局弱解不存在2010数学学科分类:35B4435B3326A33披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。第三位作者希望感谢越南胡志明市工业大学基础科学学院,为他提供了在该学院工作的机会。第四作者由沙特阿拉伯利雅得沙特国王大学研究人员支持项目编号(RSP-2021/4)资助。
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引用次数: 1
On initial-boundary value problem for the Burgers equation in nonlinearly degenerating domain 非线性退化域上Burgers方程的初边值问题
4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1080/00036811.2023.2271967
M. T. Jenaliyev, M. G. Yergaliyev
AbstractIn this paper, we study the solvability of one initial-boundary value problem for the Burgers equation with periodic boundary conditions in a nonlinearly degenerating domain. In this paper, we found an orthonormal basis for domains with time-varying boundaries. On this basis, we use the Faedo–Galerkin method to prove theorems about the unique solvability of the problem under consideration. We also present some numerical results in the form of graphs of solutions to the problem under study for various initial data.Keywords: Burgers equationperiodic boundary conditionsdegenerating domainGalerkin methodMathematics Subject Classifications: 35K5535K1035R37 Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThe research of the second author was supported by the grant of the Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Project AP13067805. The research of the first author was supported by the grant of the Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Project AP09258892.
摘要本文研究了一类具有周期边界条件的Burgers方程初边值问题在非线性退化域上的可解性。本文给出了具有时变边界的域的一种标准正交基。在此基础上,我们利用Faedo-Galerkin方法证明了所考虑问题的唯一可解性定理。对于不同的初始数据,我们还以解法的形式给出了一些数值结果。关键词:Burgers方程周期边界条件退化域alerkin方法数学学科分类:35K5535K1035R37披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。第二作者的研究得到了哈萨克斯坦共和国科学和高等教育部科学委员会项目AP13067805的资助。第一作者的研究得到了哈萨克斯坦共和国科学和高等教育部科学委员会项目AP09258892的资助。
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引用次数: 0
Multiplicity of solutions for a critical nonlinear Schrödinger–Kirchhoff-type equation 临界非线性Schrödinger-Kirchhoff-type方程解的多重性
4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1080/00036811.2023.2269967
Jianjun Nie, Quanqing Li
AbstractIn this paper, we study the following critical nonlinear Schrödinger–Kirchhoff equation: ($P$) {−(a+b∫RN|∇u|2dx)Δu+V(x)u=P(x)|u|2∗−2u+μ|u|q−2u, in RN,u∈H1(RN)($P$) where a,b,μ>0, N≥3, max{2∗−1,2}0 and P(x)≥0 are two continuous functions. By using the variational method and truncation technique, we prove the multiplicity of solutions for Equation (P).Keywords: Schrödinger–Kirchhoff equationcritical exponentlocal Pohozaev identitiesmultiplicity of solutions2020 Mathematics Subject Classifications: 35J1047J30 Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China [grant numbers 12261031, 12261076, 11801545] and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [grant number 2023MS078].
摘要本文研究了以下临界非线性Schrödinger-Kirchhoff方程:($P$){−(a+b∫RN|∇u|2dx)Δu+V(x)u=P(x)|u|2∗−2u+μ|u|q−2u,在RN中,u∈H1(RN)($P$)其中a,b,μ>0, N≥3,max{2∗−1,2}0和P(x)≥0是两个连续函数。通过变分方法和截断技术,我们证明了方程(P)解的多重性。关键词:Schrödinger-Kirchhoff方程临界指数局部Pohozaev恒等式解的多重性2020数学学科分类:35J1047J30披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目[批准号12261031,12261076,11801545]和中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金项目[批准号2023MS078]。
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引用次数: 0
Decay estimates of the 3D magneto-micropolar system with applications to L 3 -strong solutions 三维磁微极系统的衰减估计及其在l3强溶液中的应用
4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1080/00036811.2023.2271533
Xiuping Ye, Xueyun Lin
AbstractIn this paper, we investigate the well-posedness and large time behavior of solutions to the 3D incompressible magneto-micropolar equations. By virtue of the Lp−Lq estimate obtained through the spectral decomposition of the linearized magneto-micropolar equations, we show the existence and uniqueness of small L3-strong solutions of the equations with small initial data. Then basing on this result, we derive sharp time decay estimates of the L3-strong solutions.Keywords: 3D magneto-micropolar equationsspectral decompositionbanach contraction mapping principlelarge time decayMathematics Subject Classifications: 35B4035Q3535Q30 AcknowledgmentsThe authors are grateful to the anonymous referees for the kind suggestions that improved this paper.Disclosure statementThe authors do not have any relevant financial or non-financial competing interests. On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.Data availabilityData sharing is not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analyzed during the current study.
摘要本文研究了三维不可压缩磁微极方程解的适定性和大时性。利用谱分解得到的线性化磁微极方程的Lp−Lq估计,证明了初始数据小的线性化磁微极方程的小l3 -强解的存在唯一性。然后基于这个结果,我们得到了l3强解的尖锐时间衰减估计。关键词:三维磁微极方程;光谱分解;巴拿赫收缩映射原理;大时间衰减;数学学科分类:35B4035Q3535Q30致谢感谢匿名评审对本文的改进。披露声明作者没有任何相关的财务或非财务上的竞争利益。通讯作者代表所有作者声明不存在利益冲突。数据可用性数据共享不适用于本文,因为在当前研究期间没有生成或分析数据集。
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引用次数: 0
A convergence criterion for elliptic variational inequalities 椭圆型变分不等式的收敛准则
4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.1080/00036811.2023.2268636
Claudia Gariboldi, Anna Ochal, Mircea Sofonea, Domingo A. Tarzia
AbstractWe consider an elliptic variational inequality with unilateral constraints in a Hilbert space X which, under appropriate assumptions on the data, has a unique solution u. We formulate a convergence criterion to the solution u, i.e. we provide necessary and sufficient conditions on a sequence {un}⊂X which guarantee the convergence un→u in the space X. Then we illustrate the use of this criterion to recover well-known convergence results and well-posedness results in the sense of Tykhonov and Levitin–Polyak. We also provide two applications of our results, in the study of a heat transfer problem and an elastic frictionless contact problem, respectively.Keywords: Elliptic variational inequalityconvergence criterionconvergence resultswell-posednesscontactheat transferunilateral constraint2010 MSC: 47J2049J4040A0574M1574M1035J20 AcknowledgmentsThis project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 823731 CONMECH. The second author was also supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Republic of Poland under Grant No. 440328/PnH2/2019, and in part from National Science Centre, Poland under project OPUS no. 2021/41/B/ST1/01636.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by European Commission[].
摘要考虑Hilbert空间X中具有单侧约束的椭圆型变分不等式,在适当的数据假设下,具有唯一解u,并给出了解u的收敛准则。即,我们给出序列{un}≠X在空间X中收敛un→u的充分必要条件,然后我们举例说明使用这个判据来恢复众所周知的Tykhonov和Levitin-Polyak意义上的收敛结果和适定性结果。我们还提供了两个应用我们的结果,在研究传热问题和弹性无摩擦接触问题,分别。关键词:椭圆变分不等式收敛准则收敛结果稳定接触转移单边约束2010 MSC: 47J2049J4040A0574M1574M1035J20致谢本项目已获得欧盟地平线2020研究与创新计划资助,Marie Sklodowska-Curie资助协议No. 823731 CONMECH。第二作者还得到了波兰共和国科学和高等教育部(资助号440328/PnH2/2019)的支持,并部分得到了波兰国家科学中心(项目OPUS No. 2019)的支持。2021/41 / B / ST1/01636。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。本研究得到了欧盟委员会的支持[]。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamical analysis on stochastic two-species models 随机两种模型的动力学分析
4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.1080/00036811.2023.2270214
Guangbin Wang, Jingliang Lv, Xiaoling Zou
AbstractIn this paper, we study three stochastic two-species models. We construct the stochastic models corresponding to its deterministic model by introducing stochastic noise into the equations. For the first model, we show that the system has a unique global solution starting from the positive initial value. In addition, we discuss the extinction and the existence of stationary distribution under some conditions. For the second system, we explore the existence and uniqueness of the solution. Then we obtain sufficient conditions for global asymptotic stability of the equilibrium point and the positive recurrence of solution. For the last model, the existence and uniqueness of solution, the sufficient conditions for extinction and asymptotic stability and the positive recurrence of solution and weak persistence are derived. And numerical simulations are performed to support our results.Keywords: Stabilityextinctionstationary distributionpositive recurrenceweak persistenceMathematics Subject Classifications: 60G1560G4460G5260H10 Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis research was supported by Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province, China [grant number ZR2020MA038] and [grant number ZR2020MA037].
摘要本文研究了三种随机两种模型。通过在方程中引入随机噪声,构造了与其确定性模型相对应的随机模型。对于第一个模型,我们证明了系统从正初值开始具有唯一的全局解。此外,我们还讨论了在某些条件下平稳分布的消光性和存在性。对于第二个系统,我们探讨了解的存在唯一性。得到了平衡点全局渐近稳定的充分条件和解的正递推性。对于最后一个模型,给出了解的存在唯一性、消光和渐近稳定的充分条件、解的正递推性和弱持久性。并进行了数值模拟。关键词:稳定性消去平稳分布正递归弱持续性数学学科分类:60G1560G4460G5260H10披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。本研究得到山东省自然科学基金[批准号ZR2020MA038]和[批准号ZR2020MA037]的支持。
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引用次数: 0
Existence and non-existence of minimizers for Hardy-Sobolev type inequality with Hardy potentials 具有Hardy势的Hardy- sobolev型不等式的极小值的存在性与不存在性
4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1080/00036811.2023.2268659
Jann-Long Chern, Masato Hashizume, Gyeongha Hwang
AbstractMotivated by the Hardy-Sobolev inequality with multiple Hardy potentials, we consider the following minimization problem : inf{|u|2s∗|x|s∫Ω|∇u|2dx−λ1∫Ωu2|x−P1|2dx−λ2∫Ωu2|x−P2|2dx|u∈H01(Ω),∫Ω|u|2s∗|x|sdx=1}where N≥3, Ω is a smooth domain, λ1,λ2∈R, 0,P1,P2∈Ω, s∈(0,2) and 2s∗=2(N−s)N−2. Concerning the coefficients of Hardy potentials, we derive a sharp threshold for the existence and non-existence of a minimizer. In addition, we study the existence and non-existence of a positive solution to the Euler-Lagrangian equations corresponding to the minimization problems.Keywords: Semilinear elliptic equationexistencenon-existenceminimizers of Hardy-Sobolev type inequalityHardy potentialMathematic Subject classifications: 35J2035J61 Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThe first author is supported by NSTC of Taiwan, Grant Number NSTC 110-2115-M-003-019-MY3 and NSTC 111-2218-E-008-004-MBK. The second author is supported by Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Research Fellow (JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP19K14571) and Osaka Central Advanced Mathematical Institute: MEXT Joint Usage/Research Center on Mathematics and Theoretical Physics JPMXP0619217849. The third author is supported by the 2020 Yeungnam University Research Grant. The authors thank Professors Futoshi Takahashi and Megumi Sano for their helpful comments on the results.
摘要根据具有多个Hardy位的Hardy- sobolev不等式,我们考虑以下最小化问题:inf{|u|2s∗|x|s∫Ω|∇u|2dx−λ1∫Ωu2|x−P1|2dx−λ2∫Ωu2|x−P2|2dx|u∈H01(Ω),∫Ω|u|2s∗|x|sdx=1}其中N≥3,Ω是光滑域,λ1,λ2∈R, 0,P1,P2∈Ω, s∈(0,2),2s∗=2(N−s)N−2。对于Hardy势的系数,我们导出了最小值存在和不存在的一个尖锐阈值。此外,我们还研究了最小化问题所对应的欧拉-拉格朗日方程正解的存在性和不存在性。关键词:半线性椭圆方程;存在;不存在;Hardy-Sobolev型不等式的极小值;hardy潜势;数学学科分类:35J2035J61披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。本文第一作者为台湾省国家科学技术委员会资助项目,批准号:NSTC 110-2115-M-003-019-MY3和NSTC 111-2218-E-008-004-MBK。第二作者由JSPS研究员资助基金(JSPS KAKENHI资助号JP19K14571)和大阪中央高等数学研究所:MEXT联合使用/数学与理论物理研究中心JPMXP0619217849资助。第三作者获得岭南大学2020年研究补助金。作者感谢Futoshi Takahashi教授和Megumi Sano教授对结果的有益评论。
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引用次数: 0
Unique local weak solutions of the non-resistive MHD equations in homogeneous Besov space 齐次Besov空间中非电阻MHD方程的唯一局部弱解
4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1080/00036811.2023.2268634
Baoquan Yuan, Xueli Ke
ABSTRACTIn this paper, the local existence and uniqueness of weak solutions to a d-dimensional non-resistive MHD equations in homogeneous Besov spaces are studied. Specifically we obtain the local existence of a weak solution (u,b) of the non-resistive MHD equations for the initial data u0∈B˙p,1dp−1(Rd) and b0∈B˙p,1dp(Rd) with 1≤p≤∞, and the uniqueness of the weak solution when 1≤p≤2d. Compared with the previous results for the non-resistive MHD equations, in the local existence part, the range of p extends to 1≤p≤∞ from 1≤p≤2d, but the uniqueness of the solution requires 1≤p≤2d yet.KEYWORDS: Non-resistive MHD equationshomogeneous Besov spaceuniquenessweak solutionMATHEMATIC SUBJECT CLASSIFICATIONS (2000): 35Q3576D0376W05 Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Data availability statementData sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analysed during the current study.Additional informationFundingThe work of B. Yuan was partially supported by the Innovative Research Team of Henan Polytechnic University [grant number T2022-7], and double first-class discipline project [grant number AQ20230775].
摘要本文研究了齐次Besov空间中d维非电阻MHD方程弱解的局部存在唯一性。具体地说,我们得到了初始数据u0∈b˙p,1dp−1(Rd)和b0∈b˙p,1dp(Rd)当1≤p≤∞时非电阻MHD方程弱解(u,b)的局部存在性,以及当1≤p≤2d时弱解的唯一性。与以往非电阻MHD方程的结果相比,在局部存在部分,p的范围由1≤p≤2d扩展到1≤p≤∞,但解的唯一性仍要求1≤p≤2d。关键词:非电阻MHD方程齐次Besov空间唯一性弱解数学学科分类(2000):35Q3576D0376W05披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。数据可用性声明数据共享不适用于本文,因为在当前研究期间没有生成或分析数据集。袁b的工作得到了河南理工大学创新课题组[批准号:T2022-7]和双一流学科项目[批准号:AQ20230775]的部分资助。
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引用次数: 0
Global existence proof for the spatially homogeneous relativistic Boltzmann equation with soft potentials 具有软势的空间齐次相对论玻尔兹曼方程的整体存在性证明
4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1080/00036811.2023.2260406
Jianjun Huang, Zhenglu Jiang
AbstractWe study the spatially homogeneous solutions for the relativistic kinetic equations. It is shown that the Cauchy problem for the relativistic Boltzmann and Landau equation with soft potentials admits a global weak solution if the mass, energy and entropy of the initial data are finite. Besides the asymptotic behavior of grazing collisions of the relativistic Boltzmann equation is concerned. We prove that the subsequences of solutions to the relativistic Boltzmann equation weakly converge to the solutions of the relativistic Landau equation when almost all the collisions are grazing. These results are extensions of the work of Villani for the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann and Landau equations in the classical case.Keywords: Relativistic Boltzmann equationrelativistic Landau equationsoft potentialsgrazing collision2010 Mathematics Subject Classification: 35Q20 AcknowledgementsThe authors would like to thank the referees of this paper for their helpful suggestions on this work.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by NSFC 11171356.
摘要研究了相对论性动力学方程的空间齐次解。在初始数据的质量、能量和熵有限的情况下,证明了具有软势的相对论性Boltzmann - Landau方程的Cauchy问题存在全局弱解。此外,还讨论了相对论玻尔兹曼方程的掠掠碰撞的渐近行为。证明了当几乎所有碰撞都是掠射时,相对论性玻尔兹曼方程解的子序列弱收敛于相对论性朗道方程的解。这些结果是维拉尼在经典情况下对空间齐次玻尔兹曼方程和朗道方程的工作的扩展。关键词:相对论玻尔兹曼方程相对论朗道方程软势擦碰2010数学学科分类:35Q20致谢感谢本文审稿人对本文工作提出的有益建议。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。本研究得到国家自然科学基金11171356资助。
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引用次数: 0
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