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Nonexistence of periodic peakon and peakon for a highly nonlinear shallow-water model 高度非线性浅水模型的周期峰和峰的不存在性
IF 1.1 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1080/00036811.2023.2283136
Yu Liu, Xingxing Liu
In this paper, we investigate the nonexistence of the periodic peakon and peakon for a highly nonlinear shallow-water model, which has been recently derived from the full governing equations for tw...
本文研究了一个高度非线性浅水模型的周期峰子和峰子的不存在性,该模型是最近由两个完全控制方程导出的。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of a reaction–diffusion dengue model with vector bias on a growing domain 在生长域上具有媒介偏差的反应-扩散登革热模型分析
4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1080/00036811.2023.2281506
Jinliang Wang, Hao Qu, Desheng Ji
AbstractIn this paper, we consider a reaction–diffusion dengue model on a varying domain that monotonically increases in time and gradually approaches saturation arising from environmental change. By the upper and lower solutions, comparison principle, asymptotic autonomous semiflows and the technique of Lyapunov function, we investigate the stabilities of equilibria in terms of the basic reproduction number ℜ0ρ. The results show that (i) if ℜ0ρ>1, the nontrivial solutions starting from the upper and lower solutions of the model approach to the set formulated by the maximal and minimal solutions of its related elliptic problem; (ii) the disease-free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable when ℜ0ρ<1. Comparing our problem in different settings including growing domain, fixed domain and without spatial structure, our results demonstrate that the disease can spread in the growing domain, while vanish in the fixed domain; and the spatial model decreases the transmission risk compared with the system without spatial structure.Keywords: Dengue modelgrowing domainbasic reproduction numbervanishing and spreadingLyapunov functionMathematic Subject classifications: 34K3035K5735Q8092D25 Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 12071115) and Heilongjiang Natural Science Funds for Distinguished Younger Scholar (No. JQ2023A005).
摘要本文考虑了环境变化引起的随时间单调增加并逐渐接近饱和的变域上的反应扩散登革热模型。利用上解和下解、比较原理、渐近自治半流和Lyapunov函数技术,研究了基于基本复制数的平衡点的稳定性。结果表明:(1)当模型的上、下解出发的非平凡解逼近其相关椭圆问题的极大、极小解所表示的集合;(ii)当ρ<1时,无病平衡点是全局渐近稳定的。比较生长域、固定域和无空间结构的不同环境下的问题,结果表明:病害在生长域传播,在固定域消失;与没有空间结构的系统相比,空间模型降低了系统的传播风险。关键词:登革热模型增长域基本复制数消失与传播李雅普诺夫函数数学学科分类:34K3035K5735Q8092D25披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。项目资助:国家自然科学基金项目(No. 12071115);黑龙江省杰出青年自然科学基金项目(No. 12071115);JQ2023A005)。
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引用次数: 0
Anisotropic parabolic-elliptic systems with degenerate thermal conductivity 具有退化导热系数的各向异性抛物-椭圆体系
4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.1080/00036811.2023.2282140
H. Khelifi
AbstractIn this paper, we investigate the existence and regularity of a capacity solution for a coupled nonlinear anisotropic parabolic-elliptic system, where the elliptic component of the parabolic equation involves thermal conductivities ai(u) that satisfy lims→+∞ai(s)=0 for all i=1,…,N. We work with anisotropic Sobolev spaces and use Schauder's fixed-point theorem to find weak solutions to approximate problems. In addition, we validate the convergence of a subsequence of approximate solutions to a capacity solution.Keywords: Capacity solutionsanisotropic parabolic-elliptic equationsweak solutionsthermistor problemfixed-point theoremregularityMATHEMATICS SUBJECT CLASSIFICATIONs: 35K6535M1035K6035J60 AcknowledgmentsThe author is grateful to the referees for their constructive comments and suggestions.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
摘要本文研究了一类非线性各向异性抛物-椭圆耦合系统容量解的存在性和正则性,该系统的抛物方程的椭圆分量包含热导率ai(u)满足lims→+∞ai(s)=0,且对于所有i=1,…,N。我们研究各向异性Sobolev空间,并利用Schauder不动点定理寻找近似问题的弱解。此外,我们验证了一个容量解的近似解的子序列的收敛性。关键词:容量解、各向同性抛物-椭圆方程、解、热敏电阻问题、不动点定理、正则性数学学科分类:35K6535M1035K6035J60致谢感谢审稿人提出的建设性意见和建议。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Reciprocity gap functional for potentials/sources with small-volume support for two elliptic equations 两个椭圆方程小体积支持势源的互易间隙泛函
4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1080/00036811.2023.2279951
Govanni Granados, Isaac Harris
AbstractIn this paper, we consider inverse shape problems coming from diffuse optical tomography and the Helmholtz equation. In both problems, our goal is to reconstruct small volume interior regions from measured data on the exterior surface of an object. In order to achieve this, we will derive an asymptotic expansion of the reciprocity gap functional associated with each problem. The reciprocity gap functional takes in the measured Cauchy data on the exterior surface of the object. In diffuse optical tomography, we prove that a MUSIC-type algorithm that does not require evaluating the Green's function can be used to recover the unknown subregions. This gives an analytically rigorous and computationally simple method for recovering the small volume regions. For the problem coming from inverse scattering, we recover the subregions of interest via a direct sampling method. The direct sampling method presented here allows us to accurately recover the small volume region from one pair of Cauchy data, requiring less data than many direct sampling methods. We also prove that the direct sampling method is stable with respect to noisy data. Numerical examples will be presented for both cases in two dimensions where the measurement surface is the unit circle.Keywords: Diffuse optical tomographyhelmholtz equationMUSIC algorithmdirect samplingMathematics Subject Classifications: 35J0535J25 Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThe research of G. Granados and I. Harris is partially supported by the NSF DMS Grant 2107891.
摘要本文考虑了由漫射光学层析成像和亥姆霍兹方程引起的逆形状问题。在这两个问题中,我们的目标是从物体外表面的测量数据重建小体积的内部区域。为了实现这一点,我们将推导出与每个问题相关的互易间隙函数的渐近展开式。互易间隙泛函接收物体外表面测量的柯西数据。在漫射光学层析成像中,我们证明了一种不需要评估格林函数的music型算法可以用于恢复未知的子区域。这为小体积区域的恢复提供了一种解析严密、计算简单的方法。对于来自逆散射的问题,我们采用直接采样的方法恢复感兴趣的子区域。本文提出的直接抽样方法使我们能够从一对柯西数据中准确地恢复小体积区域,比许多直接抽样方法需要更少的数据。我们还证明了直接抽样方法对于噪声数据是稳定的。在测量表面为单位圆的二维空间中,将给出这两种情况的数值例子。关键词:漫射光学层析成像;亥姆霍兹方程;music算法;直接采样;G. Granados和I. Harris的研究部分由NSF DMS Grant 2107891资助。
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引用次数: 0
A singular Adams' inequality with logarithmic weights and applications 具有对数权值的奇异亚当斯不等式及其应用
4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1080/00036811.2023.2279955
Shiqi Zhang
AbstractIn this paper, we consider a singular Adams' inequality with logarithmic weights in the unit ball of R4. Our results extend the results of Zhu and Wang [Adams' inequality with logarithmic weights in R4. Proc Amer Math Soc. 2021;149(8):3463–3472] on Adams' inequality with logarithmic weights to singular case. Then, we study the existence of solutions for some weighted mean field equations, relying on variational methods and the singular Adams' inequality with logarithmic weights we previously established.Keywords: Singular Adams' inequalitylogarithmic weightsweighted mean field equations2010 Mathematics Subject Classifications: 35A2135A2335D3035J25 Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
摘要本文考虑R4单位球上的一个对数权的奇异Adams不等式。我们的结果推广了Zhu和Wang [Adams]不等式在R4中的对数权重的结果。[j] .数学学报,2011;49(8):3463-3472 .]然后,我们利用变分方法和之前建立的对数权的奇异亚当斯不等式,研究了一些加权平均场方程解的存在性。关键词:奇异亚当斯不等式对数加权均场方程数学学科分类:35A2135A2335D3035J25披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
An inverse problem for a generalized FitzHugh–Nagumo type system 一类广义FitzHugh-Nagumo型系统的逆问题
4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-10-22 DOI: 10.1080/00036811.2023.2271950
Laure Cardoulis, Michel Cristofol
AbstractIn this article we consider the inverse problem of simultaneously determining three coefficients of a FitzHugh–Nagumo type system defined in a bounded domain. We use a Carleman estimate to establish Hölder estimates for these coefficients by a finite number of measurements of only one component of the system.Keywords: Carleman estimatesinverse problemsstability resultPDE/ODE systemMathematic Subject classification: 35R30 Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
摘要本文考虑在有界域上定义的FitzHugh-Nagumo型系统的三个系数同时确定的逆问题。我们使用Carleman估计通过对系统的一个组件进行有限次测量来建立Hölder对这些系数的估计。关键词:Carleman估计反问题稳定性结果de /ODE系统数学主题分类:35R30披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Global well-posedness for nonhomogeneous magnetic Bénard system 非齐次磁b<s:1>系统的全局适定性
4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.1080/00036811.2023.2271941
Xin Zhong
AbstractWe establish the global existence and uniqueness of strong solutions for nonhomogeneous magnetic Bénard system with far field vacuum in the whole two-dimensional (2D) plane. In particular, the initial data can be arbitrarily large. Our method relies heavily on the structure of the system under consideration and spatial dimension.Keywords: Nonhomogeneous magnetic Bénard systemglobal well-posednessCauchy problemlarge initial datavacuum2020 Mathematics Subject Classifications: 35Q3576D0376W05 AcknowledgmentsThe author would like to thank the referees for their helpful suggestions and valuable comments, which helped him a lot to improve the presentation of the original manuscript.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis research was partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China [grant numbers 11901474 and 12371227] and the Innovation Support Program for Chongqing Overseas Returnees [grant number cx2020082].
摘要建立了具有远场真空的非齐次磁bsamadard系统在整个二维平面上强解的整体存在唯一性。特别是,初始数据可以任意大。我们的方法在很大程度上依赖于所考虑的系统的结构和空间维度。关键词:非均质磁b 通讯通讯系统全局定态性柯西问题大初始数据空间2020数学学科分类:35Q3576D0376W05致谢感谢审稿人提出的有益建议和宝贵意见,对作者改进原稿的表达有很大帮助。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。本研究得到国家自然科学基金项目[批准号:11901474和12371227]和重庆海归创新支持计划[批准号:cx2020082]的部分资助。
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引用次数: 0
Global well-posedness and large-time behavior of solutions to the 3D inviscid magneto-micropolar equations with damping 带阻尼的三维无粘磁微极方程解的全局适定性和大时性
4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.1080/00036811.2023.2271946
Xinliang Li, Dandan Ding
AbstractWe first establish the existence of global strong solutions to the 3D inviscid incompressible magneto-micropolar equations with a velocity damping in Sobolev spaces HK(K⩾3), where the H3 norm of initial data is small, but its higher order derivatives could be large. Combining the H˙−s norm (0≤s<32) or B˙2,∞−s norm (0
摘要我们首先建立了Sobolev空间HK(K大于或等于3)中具有速度阻尼的3D不可粘不可压缩磁微极方程的全局强解的存在性,其中初始数据的H3范数很小,但其高阶导数可能很大。结合初始磁场的H˙s范数(0≤s<32)或B˙2,∞−s范数(0
{"title":"Global well-posedness and large-time behavior of solutions to the 3D inviscid magneto-micropolar equations with damping","authors":"Xinliang Li, Dandan Ding","doi":"10.1080/00036811.2023.2271946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00036811.2023.2271946","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractWe first establish the existence of global strong solutions to the 3D inviscid incompressible magneto-micropolar equations with a velocity damping in Sobolev spaces HK(K⩾3), where the H3 norm of initial data is small, but its higher order derivatives could be large. Combining the H˙−s norm (0≤s<32) or B˙2,∞−s norm (0<s≤32) of the initial magnetic field is finite with some tricky interpolation estimates, we show ‖∇nB(t)‖L2≤C0(1+t)−n2−32p+34 and two faster decay rates for the velocity and the micro-rotation field ‖∇n(U,w)(t)‖L2≤C0(1+t)−n2−32p+14, which are shown to be the usual Lp−L2 (1≤p≤2) type of the optimal time decay rates for 3D inviscid incompressible magneto-micropolar equations with damping. We then conclude the damping term contributes to weaken the assumption of initial condition and enhance the decay rate of velocity compared to the classical incompressible viscous magneto-micropolar equations. Meanwhile, for the 3D inviscid compressible magneto-micropolar fluid, the damping term also has the same effect on the decay rate of the velocity.Keywords: Global well-posednessoptimal decay ratesmagneto-micropolar fluidsvelocity dampingMathematics Subject Classifications (2010): 35Q3535B4076D03 AcknowledgmentsThe authors would like to thank the referees for their careful reading of the work and their many helpful suggestions. Thanks are also due to Professor Zhong Tan for his support and constant encouragement.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).","PeriodicalId":55507,"journal":{"name":"Applicable Analysis","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135511653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inertial subgradient extragradient method for solving pseudomonotone variational inequality problems in Banach spaces 求解Banach空间中伪单调变分不等式问题的惯性次梯度法
4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.1080/00036811.2023.2267576
Zai-Yun Peng, Zhi-Ying Peng, Gang Cai, Gao-Xi Li
AbstractIn this paper, an inertial subgradient extragradient algorithm is proposed to solve the pseudomonotone variational inequality problems in Banach space. This iterative scheme employs a new line-search rule. Strong convergence theorems for the proposed algorithms are established under the assumptions that the operators are non-Lipschitz continuous. Furthermore, several numerical experiments are given to show that our method has better convergence performance than the known ones in the literatures.COMMUNICATED BY: J. ZouKeywords: Variational inequalitiespseudomonotone operatorBanach spacesubgradient extragradient methodstrong convergenceMathematics Subject Classifications: 47H0547H0747H1054H25 Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThe first author was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (12271067), the Chongqing Natural Science Foundation (cstc2021jcyj-msxmX0080), the Group Building Project for Scientific Innovation for Universities in Chongqing (CXQT21021) and the Science and Technology Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission (KJZD-K202200704). The second author was supported by the Chongqing Jiaotong University Postgraduate Research Innovation Project (2022S0070) and the Joint Training Base Construction Project for Graduate Students in Chongqing (JDLHPYJD2021016). The third author supported by the Chongqing Natural Science Foundation (CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX1318). The fourth author supported by the Science and Technology Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission (KJQN202000710), the Chongqing Natural Science Foundation (CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX1498).
摘要针对Banach空间中的伪单调变分不等式问题,提出了一种惯性次梯度外聚算法。该迭代方案采用了一种新的搜索规则。在非lipschitz连续算子的假设下,建立了该算法的强收敛定理。数值实验结果表明,该方法具有较好的收敛性能。关键词:变分不等式伪单调算子banach空间亚梯度提取法强收敛性数学学科分类:47H0547H0747H1054H25披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目(12271067)、重庆市自然科学基金项目(cstc2021jcyj-msxmX0080)、重庆市高校科技创新群体建设项目(CXQT21021)、重庆市教委科技攻坚计划项目(KJZD-K202200704)资助。第二作者获得重庆交通大学研究生科研创新项目(2022S0070)和重庆市研究生联合培养基地建设项目(JDLHPYJD2021016)资助。第三作者重庆市自然科学基金(CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX1318)资助。第四作者为重庆市教委科技攻坚计划(KJQN202000710)、重庆市自然科学基金(CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX1498)资助项目。
{"title":"Inertial subgradient extragradient method for solving pseudomonotone variational inequality problems in Banach spaces","authors":"Zai-Yun Peng, Zhi-Ying Peng, Gang Cai, Gao-Xi Li","doi":"10.1080/00036811.2023.2267576","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00036811.2023.2267576","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractIn this paper, an inertial subgradient extragradient algorithm is proposed to solve the pseudomonotone variational inequality problems in Banach space. This iterative scheme employs a new line-search rule. Strong convergence theorems for the proposed algorithms are established under the assumptions that the operators are non-Lipschitz continuous. Furthermore, several numerical experiments are given to show that our method has better convergence performance than the known ones in the literatures.COMMUNICATED BY: J. ZouKeywords: Variational inequalitiespseudomonotone operatorBanach spacesubgradient extragradient methodstrong convergenceMathematics Subject Classifications: 47H0547H0747H1054H25 Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThe first author was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (12271067), the Chongqing Natural Science Foundation (cstc2021jcyj-msxmX0080), the Group Building Project for Scientific Innovation for Universities in Chongqing (CXQT21021) and the Science and Technology Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission (KJZD-K202200704). The second author was supported by the Chongqing Jiaotong University Postgraduate Research Innovation Project (2022S0070) and the Joint Training Base Construction Project for Graduate Students in Chongqing (JDLHPYJD2021016). The third author supported by the Chongqing Natural Science Foundation (CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX1318). The fourth author supported by the Science and Technology Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission (KJQN202000710), the Chongqing Natural Science Foundation (CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX1498).","PeriodicalId":55507,"journal":{"name":"Applicable Analysis","volume":"75 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135510914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Semidiscrete numerical approximation for dynamic hemivariational inequalities with history-dependent operators 具有历史相关算子的动态半分不等式的半离散数值逼近
4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1080/00036811.2023.2271031
Yujie Li, Xiaoliang Cheng, Hailing Xuan
AbstractIn this paper, we are concerned with a class of second-order hemivariational inequalities involving history-dependent operators. For the problem, we first derive a semidiscrete scheme by implicit Euler formula and prove its unique solvability. The existence and uniqueness of a solution to the inequality problem is given by Rothe method. As the core part of the paper, we propose a two-step semidiscrete approximation for the problem, provide its unique solvability and obtain its second-order error estimates. The two-step scheme is more accurate than the standard implicit Euler scheme. Finally, we apply the results to a dynamic frictionless contact problem with long memory.Keywords: Hemivariational inequalitycontact problemhistory-dependent operatorerror estimatesMathematic Subject classifications: 65M1565N2274H15 Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThe authors would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments and suggestions. This work was supported by the European Unions Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Grand Agreement No. 823731 CONMECH.
摘要本文研究了一类包含历史相关算子的二阶半变不等式。对于该问题,首先利用隐式欧拉公式导出了一个半离散格式,并证明了它的唯一可解性。用Rothe方法给出了不等式问题解的存在唯一性。作为论文的核心部分,我们提出了该问题的两步半离散逼近,给出了该问题的唯一可解性,并得到了该问题的二阶误差估计。两步格式比标准隐式欧拉格式更精确。最后,我们将结果应用于具有长记忆的动态无摩擦接触问题。关键词:半分不等式接触问题历史相关算子误差估计数学学科分类:65M1565N2274H15披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。作者感谢匿名审稿人提供的宝贵意见和建议。这项工作得到了欧盟地平线2020研究与创新计划的支持,该计划由玛丽·斯克洛多夫斯卡-居里大协议823731 CONMECH资助。
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引用次数: 0
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Applicable Analysis
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