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Estimation of function's supports under arithmetic constraints 算法约束下函数支持度的估计
IF 0.6 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1007/s10476-024-00058-1
N. Hegyvári

The well-known inequality (lvert {rm supp}(f) rvert lvert {rm supp}( widehat f) rvert geq |G|) gives a lower estimation for each support. In this paper we consider the case where there exists a slowly increasing function (F) such that (lvert {rm supp}(f) rvert leq F(lvert {rm supp}( widehat f) rvert )). We will show that this can be done under some arithmetic constraint.The two links that help us come from additive combinatorics and theoretical computer science. The first is the additive energy which plays a central role in additive combinatorics. The second is the influence of Boolean functions. Our main tool is the spectral analysis of Boolean functions. We prove an uncertainty inequality in which the influence of a function and its Fourier spectrum play a role.

众所周知的不等式(lvert {rm supp}(f) rvert lvert {rm supp}( widehat f) rvert geq |G|)给出了每个支持的较低估计。本文考虑存在一个慢增长函数(F),使得(lvert {rm supp}(f) rvert leq F(lvert {rm supp}( widehat f) rvert ))。我们将证明这可以在一些算术约束下完成。帮助我们的两个环节来自于加法组合学和理论计算机科学。首先是加性能量,它在加性组合学中起着核心作用。二是布尔函数的影响。我们的主要工具是布尔函数的谱分析。我们证明了一个不确定性不等式,其中函数及其傅立叶谱的影响起了作用。
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引用次数: 0
On the estimate (M(x)=o(x)) for Beurling generalized numbers 关于Beurling广义数的估计(M(x)=o(x))
IF 0.6 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1007/s10476-024-00061-6
J. Vindas

We show that the sum function of the Möbius function of a Beurling number system must satisfy the asymptotic bound (M(x)=o(x)) if it satisfies the prime number theorem and its prime distribution function arises from a monotone perturbation of either the classical prime numbers or the logarithmic integral.

我们证明了一个Beurling数系统的Möbius函数的和函数必须满足渐近界(M(x)=o(x)),如果它满足素数定理,并且它的素数分布函数是由经典素数或对数积分的单调扰动引起的。
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引用次数: 0
On quasiconformal dimension distortion for subsets of the real line 实线子集的拟共形维畸变
IF 0.6 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1007/s10476-024-00060-7
P. Nissinen, I. Prause

Optimal quasiconformal dimension distortions bounds for subsetsof the complex plane have been established by Astala. We show that theseestimates can be improved when one considers subsets of the real line of arbitraryHausdorff dimension. We present some explicit numerical bounds.

Astala建立了复平面子集的最优拟共形维畸变界。我们表明,当考虑任意hausdorff维的实线子集时,这些估计可以得到改进。我们给出了一些明确的数值界限。
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引用次数: 0
Finiteness property and the periodicity of meromorphic functions 亚纯函数的有限性质与周期性
IF 0.6 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1007/s10476-024-00042-9
S.-X. Mei, W.-Q. Shen, J. Wang, X. Yao

In this paper we connect the finiteness property and the periodicityin the study of the generalized Yang’s conjecture and its variations, whichinvolve the inverse question of whether f(z) is still periodic when some differentialpolynomial in f is periodic. The finiteness property can be dated back toWeierstrass in the characterization of addition law for meromorphic functions. Tothe best of our knowledge, it seems the first time that the finiteness property isused to investigate generalized Yang’s conjecture, which gives a partial affirmativeanswer for the meromorphic functions with at least one pole.

本文将有限性与周期性联系起来,研究广义杨氏猜想及其变化,这涉及到当f(z)中的某个微分多项式为周期时,f(z)是否仍然是周期的反问题。有限性质可以追溯到weierstrass关于亚纯函数的加法律的描述。据我们所知,这似乎是第一次用有限性质来研究广义杨猜想,它给出了至少有一个极点的亚纯函数的部分肯定答案。
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引用次数: 0
An inequality for eigenvalues of nuclear operators via traces and the generalized Hoffman–Wielandt theorem 核算子经迹特征值的一个不等式及广义霍夫曼-维兰特定理
IF 0.6 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1007/s10476-024-00040-x
M. Gil’

Let (A) be a Hilbert-Schmidt operator, whose eigenvalues are (lambda_k(A)(k=1,2 , ldots )).We derivea new inequality for the series (sum^{infty}_{k=1}|lambda_k(A)-z_k|^2), where ({z_k}) is a sequence of numberssatisfying the condition(sum_k |z_k|^2<{infty}). That inequality is expressedvia the self-commutator (AA^*-A^*A). If (A) is a nuclear operator, we obtain an inequality for the eigenvalues via the trace and self-commutator.

Our results are based on the generalization of the theorem of R. Bhatia andL. Elsner [1] which is an infinite-dimensional analog of the Hoffman–Wielandttheorem on perturbations of normal matrices.

设 (A) 是一个希尔伯特-施密特算子,其特征值为 (lambda_k(A)(k=1,2 , ldots )).我们为数列 (sum^{infty}_{k=1}|lambda_k(A)-z_k|^2)推导出一个新的不等式,其中 ({z_k})是满足条件(sum_k |z_k|^2<{infty}) 的数列。这个不等式通过自交子 (AA^*-A^*A)来表示。 如果 (A) 是一个核算子,我们就可以通过迹和自换子得到特征值的不等式。我们的结果基于 R. Bhatia 和 L. Elsner [1] 的概括定理,它是关于正矩阵扰动的 Hoffman-Wielandttheorem 的无穷维类似定理。
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引用次数: 0
Connected Hamel bases in Hilbert spaces Hilbert空间中的连通Hamel基
IF 0.6 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1007/s10476-024-00055-4
G. Kuba

Our main goal is to track down an algebraic basis of Hilbert space ( ell^2) which is a connected and locally connected subset of the unit sphere.

我们的主要目标是寻找Hilbert空间( ell^2)的代数基,它是单位球的连通和局部连通子集。
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引用次数: 0
The value distribution of random analytic functions on the unit disk 随机解析函数在单元圆盘上的值分布
IF 0.6 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1007/s10476-024-00041-w
H. LI, Z. Ye

We study the value distributions of the random analytic functions on the unit disk of the form

$$f_omega(z)= sum _{j=0}^{infty}chi_j(omega) a_j z^j,$$

where (a_jinmathbb{C}) and (chi_j(omega)) are independent and identically distributed random variables defined on a probability space ((Omega, mathcal{F}, mu)). Some of the theorems complement the work in [6], which deals with random entire functions.We first define a family of random analytic functions in the above form, which includes Gaussian, Rademacher, and Steinhaus analytic functions. Then we prove the relationship between the integrated counting function (N(r, a, f_omega))and the (L_2) norm of (f) on the circle (|z|=r) as (r) is close to (1). As a by-product, we obtain Nevanlinna's second main theorem on the unit disk. Finally, we show theorems on the maximum modulus of (f) and (f_omega) on the unit disk.

研究了形式为$$f_omega(z)= sum _{j=0}^{infty}chi_j(omega) a_j z^j,$$的单位圆盘上随机解析函数的值分布,其中(a_jinmathbb{C})和(chi_j(omega))是定义在概率空间((Omega, mathcal{F}, mu))上的独立同分布随机变量。一些定理补充了[6]中的工作,[6]处理随机的整个函数。我们首先定义了上述形式的随机解析函数族,其中包括高斯解析函数、Rademacher解析函数和Steinhaus解析函数。然后证明了积分计数函数(N(r, a, f_omega))与(f)在圆(|z|=r)上的(L_2)范数之间的关系,因为(r)接近(1)。作为副产品,我们得到了关于单位圆盘的内万林纳第二主要定理。最后,给出了单位圆盘上(f)和(f_omega)的最大模的定理。
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引用次数: 0
A note on the Huijsmans–de Pagter problem on finite dimensional ordered vector spaces 有限维有序向量空间上的Huijsmans-de Pagter问题
IF 0.6 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-10-02 DOI: 10.1007/s10476-024-00052-7
C. Badea, J. Glück

A classical problem posed in 1992 by Huijsmans and de Pagter asks whether, for every positive operator (T) on a Banach lattice with spectrum (sigma(T) = {1}), the inequality (T ge operatorname{id}) holds true. While the problem remains unsolved in its entirety, a positive solution is known in finite dimensions. In the broader context of ordered Banach spaces, Drnovšek provided an infinite-dimensional counterexample. In this note, we demonstrate the existence of finite-dimensional counterexamples, specifically on the ice cream cone and on a polyhedral cone in (mathbb{R}^3). On the other hand, taking inspiration from the notion of (m)-isometries, we establish that each counterexample must contain a Jordan block of size at least (3).

1992年,Huijsmans和de Pagter提出了一个经典问题:对于谱(sigma(T) = {1})的Banach格上的每一个正算子(T),不等式(T ge operatorname{id})是否成立。虽然这个问题在整体上仍未解决,但在有限维度上已知一个正解。在有序巴拿赫空间的更广泛的背景下,Drnovšek提供了一个无限维的反例。在本文中,我们证明了有限维反例的存在性,特别是在(mathbb{R}^3)中的冰淇淋锥和多面体锥上。另一方面,从(m) -等距概念中获得灵感,我们确定每个反例必须包含大小至少为(3)的Jordan块。
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引用次数: 0
A necessary condition for the boundedness of the maximal operator on (L^{p(cdot)}) over reverse doubling spaces of homogeneous type 齐次型反向加倍空间(L^{p(cdot)})上极大算子有界性的必要条件
IF 0.6 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-10-02 DOI: 10.1007/s10476-024-00053-6
O. Karlovych, A. Shalukhina

Let ((X,d,mu)) be a space of homogeneous type and (p(cdot) colon X to[1,infty]) be a variable exponent. We show that if the measure (mu) is Borel-semiregular and reverse doubling, then the condition ({ess,inf}_{xin X}p(x)>1) is necessary for the boundedness of the Hardy–Littlewood maximal operator (M) on the variable Lebesgue space (L^{p(cdot)}(X,d,mu)).

设((X,d,mu))为齐次型空间,(p(cdot) colon X to[1,infty])为变量指数。我们证明了如果测度(mu)是borel -半正则和反向加倍,那么条件({ess,inf}_{xin X}p(x)>1)是变量Lebesgue空间(L^{p(cdot)}(X,d,mu))上Hardy-Littlewood极大算子(M)的有界性的必要条件。
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引用次数: 0
Curves in the Fourier zeros of polytopal regions and the Pompeiu problem 多边形区域的傅立叶零点曲线与庞培问题
IF 0.6 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10476-024-00054-5
M. N. Kolountzakis, E. Spyridakis

We prove that any finite union P of interior-disjoint polytopes in (mathbb R^d) has the Pompeiu property, a result first proved by Williams [15]. This means that if a continuous function f on (mathbb R^d) integrates to 0 on any congruent copy of (P) then (f) is identically 0. By a fundamental result of Brown, Schreiber and Taylor [4], this is equivalent to showing that the Fourier–Laplace transform of the indicator function of P does not vanish identically on any 0-centered complex sphere in (mathbb C^d). Our proof initially follows the recent one of Machado and Robins [12] who are using the Brion–Barvinok formula for the Fourier–Laplace transform of a polytope. But we simplify this method considerably by removing the use of properties of Bessel function zeros. Instead we use some elementary arguments on the growth of linear combinations of exponentials with rational functions as coefficients. Our approach allows us to prove the non-existence of complex spheres of any center in the zero-set of the Fourier–Laplace transform. The planar case is even simpler in that we do not even need the Brion–Barvinok formula. We then go further in the question of which sets can be contained in the null set of the Fourier–Laplace transform of a polytope by extending results of Engel [7] who showed that rationally parametrized hypersurfaces, under some mild conditions, cannot be contained in this null-set. We show that a rationally parametrized curve which is not contained in an affine hyperplane in (mathbb C^d) cannot be contained in this null-set. Results about curves parametrized by meromorphic functions are also given.

我们证明了在(mathbb R^d)中任何内部相交多边形的有限联合 P 都具有 Pompeiu 属性,这是 Williams [15] 首次证明的结果。这意味着,如果在 (mathbb R^d) 上的连续函数 f 在 (P) 的任何同余副本上积分为 0,那么 (f) 就是同余 0。根据 Brown、Schreiber 和 Taylor [4] 的一个基本结果,这等同于证明了 P 的指示函数的傅里叶-拉普拉斯变换在 (mathbb C^d) 中的任何同余复球上不会同余消失。我们的证明最初沿用了马查多(Machado)和罗宾斯(Robins)[12]的最新证明,他们使用了多面体的傅里叶-拉普拉斯变换的布里昂-巴尔维诺克(Brion-Barvinok)公式。但我们取消了贝塞尔函数零点性质的使用,从而大大简化了这一方法。相反,我们使用了一些关于以有理函数为系数的指数线性组合增长的基本论证。通过这种方法,我们可以证明在傅里叶-拉普拉斯变换的零集中不存在任何中心的复球面。平面情况更为简单,我们甚至不需要布里昂-巴尔维诺克公式。恩格尔[7]指出,在一些温和的条件下,有理参数化的超曲面不能包含在这个零集中。我们证明了不包含在 (mathbb C^d) 中的仿射超平面中的有理参数化曲线不能包含在这个空集中。此外,我们还给出了关于由分形函数参数化的曲线的结果。
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Analysis Mathematica
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