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Emergency Clinicians interpretation and application of Anti-D guidelines 急诊临床医生抗-D指南的解读与应用
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.37464/2020.391.316
Matilda Schmidt, J. Brownlie, Amy Arnold, Kim Lai, James Hughes
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引用次数: 1
An Analysis of the Influence of Family Cumulative Risks on Adolescents' Mental Health 家庭累积风险对青少年心理健康的影响分析
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.32629/ajn.v2i3.607
Ying Chen
Family education is the foundation of a person's growth and development. When the risk factors in the family accumulate to a certain level, it is easy to have an adverse effect on the mental growth and personality formation of adolescents, and affect the mental health of adolescents. This article analyzes the influence of family cumulative risks on the growth and development of adolescents from varies angles, and based on the analysis, we propose corresponding family education methods, aiming to put forward certain guidelines for the advancement of current family education. That includes, attaching importance to children's mental health education, providing necessary dredging and counseling for children, promptly preventing and solving psychological problems, paying attention to children's learning and life problems, paying attention to teenagers' personality problems, and correctly handling family members' relationship.
家庭教育是一个人成长和发展的基础。当家庭中的危险因素积累到一定程度时,就容易对青少年的心理成长和人格形成产生不良影响,影响青少年的心理健康。本文从多个角度分析了家庭累积风险对青少年成长发育的影响,并在此基础上提出了相应的家庭教育方法,旨在为当前家庭教育的推进提供一定的指导。包括重视儿童心理健康教育,为儿童提供必要的疏导和辅导,及时预防和解决心理问题,关注儿童的学习和生活问题,关注青少年的个性问题,正确处理家庭成员关系。
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引用次数: 3
A nurses’ guide to using models of reflection 护士使用反思模型的指南
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.37464/2020.384.395
Becky Ingham-Broomfield
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引用次数: 1
September - November 2021 2021年9月至11月
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.37464/2020.384
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19 front door screening implementation: experiences of staff conducting screening 新冠肺炎前门筛查的实施:工作人员进行筛查的经验
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.37464/2020.384.430
K. Kennedy, J. Fish, Deborah Forsythe, I. Ramsey, P. Adelson
Background: Many hospitals have implemented COVID-19 risk screening of staff and visitors at point of entry. Little is known about staff perspectives of the screening implementation process. Aims: To investigate the experiences of staff conducting screening at a metropolitan hospital for a novel virus with constantly evolving messaging and knowledge, and to identify potential improvements to screening procedures. Methods: An exploratory cross-sectional survey study of 65 nurses who conducted screening at the hospital. The survey contained quantitative and open-ended questions. Descriptive analyses were conducted for quantitative data. Responses from open-ended questions were analysed using thematic analysis. Findings: Few survey participants (20%) received training prior to screening and under half (47%) felt prepared. A majority of participants rated visitors and staff as often or always willing to complete screening questions and have their temperature checked. Approximately half of participants rated their overall experience of screening as positive and most (81.5%) believed the questions were successful in directing at risk people for COVID-19 testing. Themes identified were: hospital environment and screening station setup;necessity for clear information;difficulties and discomfort;and screening is valuable psychologically and for risk reduction. Discussion: Suggested improvements included training for screening staff, clearly marked screening queues, additional signage explaining requirements, mandatory temperature checking, and separate entry points for staff and visitors. Conclusion: Participants felt their overall experience of conducting screening was more positive than negative and screening provided positive psychological value for staff and visitors;however, various ways to improve screening processes for staff were identified.
背景:许多医院在入境点对工作人员和访客进行了新冠肺炎风险筛查。对员工对筛选实施过程的看法知之甚少。目的:通过不断发展的信息和知识,调查大都市医院工作人员进行新型病毒筛查的经验,并确定筛查程序的潜在改进。方法:对65名在医院进行筛查的护士进行横断面调查研究。该调查包含定量和开放式问题。对定量数据进行了描述性分析。使用专题分析法对开放式问题的答复进行了分析。调查结果:很少有调查参与者(20%)在筛查前接受过培训,不到一半(47%)的人觉得自己做好了准备。大多数参与者认为访客和工作人员经常或总是愿意完成筛查问题并检查体温。大约一半的参与者将他们的总体筛查经验评为阳性,大多数人(81.5%)认为这些问题成功地指导了风险人群进行新冠肺炎检测。确定的主题是:医院环境和筛查站的设置;明确信息的必要性;困难和不适;筛查在心理上和降低风险方面都很有价值。讨论:建议的改进措施包括对筛查人员的培训、明确标记的筛查队列、额外的标牌解释要求、强制性体温检查以及工作人员和访客的单独入口。结论:参与者认为他们进行筛查的总体体验是积极的,而不是消极的,筛查为工作人员和来访者提供了积极的心理价值;然而,已经确定了改进工作人员筛选程序的各种方法。
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引用次数: 1
Burnout as a systemic challenge: job demands, loss cycles and the need for a workforce strategy 倦怠是一个系统性挑战:工作需求、损失周期和劳动力战略的必要性
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.37464/2020.384.721
G. Sharplin
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引用次数: 0
The region-wide implementation ofa relationship education programfor first time parents deliveredin the maternal and child healthcare setting: evaluating reach andeffectiveness 在妇幼保健机构为初次父母实施的区域性关系教育方案:评估覆盖面和有效性
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.37464/2020.384.203
A. Taket, B. Crisp
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引用次数: 0
Application of Standardized Nursing in the Perioperative Period of Patients with Idiopathic Scoliosis 规范化护理在特发性脊柱侧凸围手术期的应用
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.32629/ajn.v2i3.527
W. Liang
Objective — To explore the standardized nursing program for idiopathic scoliosis deformity correction under general anesthesia during perioperative period. Methods — Retrospective analysis 28 patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) as the research object admitted from 2020 July to August 2021. The nursing plan formulated in the operating room of our hospital was strictly implemented, patients and surgical risks were comprehensively evaluated before surgery, the operating room, surgical instruments and intraoperative drugs were carefully prepared, the operation was performed with strict aseptic techniques, the surgical medical team cooperated skillfully, and the changes of the condition were closely observed after surgery. Results  — Operations were smoothly conducted for all the 28 patients with full recovery. The patients were proved without presence of symptoms of skin pressure injury, nervous system injury, serious timeout, postoperative paralysis, hemorrhagic shock and other serious adverse events. Conclusions  — Posterior orthopaedic surgery for scoliosis is proved to be difficult for operation with long duration and high risks. There are many risk factors in perioperative nursing. According to standardized and specialized nursing programs, strict intervention throughout the perioperative period can improve the quality of nursing in the operating room, which can improve the efficiency of surgery, reduce the risk of surgery, ensure the safety of patients, and promote the rapid recovery of patients.
目的:探讨全麻下特发性脊柱侧凸畸形矫正围手术期规范化护理方案。方法:回顾性分析2020年7月至2021年8月收治的28例青少年特发性脊柱侧凸(AIS)患者作为研究对象。我院手术室制定的护理方案严格执行,术前对患者及手术风险进行全面评估,精心准备手术室、手术器械及术中药物,严格无菌操作,手术医疗团队熟练配合,术后密切观察病情变化。结果:28例患者手术顺利,全部康复。证实患者无皮压损伤症状、神经系统损伤、严重超时、术后瘫痪、失血性休克等严重不良事件。结论-后路矫形手术治疗脊柱侧凸手术难度大,手术时间长,手术风险高。围手术期护理存在许多危险因素。按照规范化、专业化的护理方案,在整个围手术期进行严格的干预,可以提高手术室的护理质量,从而提高手术效率,降低手术风险,保证患者的安全,促进患者的快速康复。
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引用次数: 0
Nursing Experience of Vena Cava Filter Combined with Catheter Thrombolysis in the Treatment of Deep Venous Thrombosis of Lower Limbs 腔静脉滤器联合导管溶栓治疗下肢深静脉血栓的护理体会
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.32629/ajn.v2i2.444
Yue-hua Li
Objective — To observe the curative effect of urokinase catheter thrombolysis in treating deep venous thrombosis of lower limbs after implantation of vena cava filter and explore nursing measures and nursing points. Methods — Perioperative nursing of 30 deep venous thrombosis patients with catheter thrombolysis treatment were summarized retrospectively. Results — 30 patients were conducted with catheter pumped urokinase to treat venous thrombus, and the swelling and pain of limbs disappeared. No patient had pulmonary embolism or hemorrhage. Conclusion — When we use urokinase catheter thrombolysis to treat deep venous thrombosis, a comprehensive preparation such as health education, psychological nursing, close observation on patients’ condition, proper fixation of catheter, nursing of thrombolytic drugs and prevention of infection can reduce the occurrence of complications and promote the patients rehabilitation.
目的观察尿激酶导管溶栓治疗腔静脉滤器置入术后下肢深静脉血栓形成的疗效,并探讨护理措施和护理要点。方法对30例深静脉血栓患者经导管溶栓治疗的围手术期护理进行回顾性总结。结果:30例患者行尿激酶导管泵注治疗静脉血栓,四肢肿胀、疼痛消失。无肺栓塞或出血。结论-尿激酶导管溶栓治疗深静脉血栓形成时,做好健康教育、心理护理、密切观察患者病情、正确固定导管、溶栓药物护理、预防感染等综合准备,可减少并发症的发生,促进患者康复。
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引用次数: 0
Group clinical supervision for nurses: process, group cohesion and facilitator effect 护士群体临床督导:过程、群体凝聚力与促进者效应
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2021-08-25 DOI: 10.37464/2020.383.221
Debbie J Reschke, Chris Dawber, P. Millear, L. Medoro
Objective: This qualitative research project set out to explore how, and by what means, participation in group clinical supervision might impact nurses. It aimed to describe participant perceptions of the processes within a long running reflective practice group for intensive care nurses and explore these in relation to relevant theory. Background: Interpersonal aspects of care are central to the nursing role, however, the associated emotional labour can develop into moral distress, compassion fatigue and burnout. Australia’s peak nursing and midwifery bodies have released a joint position statement on the importance of supervision for nurses. Group supervision interventions, such as reflective practice groups, mitigate stress, promote learning and support interpersonal aspects of nursing. Method: Twenty-two intensive care nurses from a reflective practice group that had been running for 10 years, participated in focus groups convened by an independent researcher. Thematic analysis identified key perceptions relating to process and outcomes. Results: Group identification, voluntary participation and skilled facilitation created an enabling environment for nurses to self-disclose. The sense of universality experienced by participants, along with increased empathy, enabled reflection and self-evaluation relevant to the group prototype of the ideal nurse. Authentic emotional expression was seen to provide respite from emotional labour, thereby regenerating resources for nurses to cope with job demands. Discussion: Key themes can be aligned to social psychology constructs of group identity, task interdependence and homogeneity, supporting earlier studies that suggest group cohesion is comprised of measurable factors. By developing and aligning with these constructs, the facilitator assists the group to establish a safe space whilst conceptualizing and aspiring to a model for the professional and compassionate nurse. Conclusion: Social psychology constructs can help develop practice and research of group supervision for nurses. In clinical nursing settings, group identity is particularly salient and facilitator interventions should aim to strengthen this. The development of a sense of universality, when combined with voluntary participation and a focus on intra-group process, can enhance cohesion and create a safe space for self-disclosure. This enables nurses to examine actions and responses to clinical situations and explore emotions incongruent with the ideal nurse prototype, thereby promoting restorative and formative benefits. Implications for research, policy, and practice: This study adds to our understanding of processes in group clinical supervision for nurses and suggests that it is appropriate to apply social identity theory to improve practice and research. It will be of interest to nurses and nursing leaders who wish to develop supervision programs.What is already known about this topic?Compassion fatigue, emotional labour and moral di
目的:本质性研究项目旨在探讨参与小组临床监督对护士的影响。它旨在描述参与者对重症监护护士长期运行的反思性实践小组中的过程的看法,并探索与相关理论相关的过程。背景:护理的人际关系方面是护理角色的核心,然而,相关的情绪劳动可以发展成道德困境,同情疲劳和倦怠。澳大利亚顶级护理和助产机构就护士监管的重要性发表了联合立场声明。团体监督干预,如反思性实践小组,减轻压力,促进学习和支持护理的人际方面。方法:由独立研究员召集焦点小组,对已运行10年的重症监护护士22人进行调查。专题分析确定了与过程和结果有关的关键看法。结果:群体认同、自愿参与和熟练协助为护士自我披露创造了有利的环境。参与者所经历的普遍性,以及增加的同理心,使反思和自我评价与理想护士的群体原型相关。真实的情绪表达可以缓解情绪劳动,从而为护士提供应对工作需求的资源。讨论:关键主题可以与群体认同,任务相互依赖和同质性的社会心理学结构相一致,支持早期研究表明群体凝聚力由可测量因素组成。通过发展和调整这些结构,引导者帮助团队建立一个安全的空间,同时概念化和渴望成为一个专业和富有同情心的护士的模型。结论:社会心理学建构有助于开展护士群体监督的实践与研究。在临床护理环境中,群体认同是特别突出的,促进干预应旨在加强这一点。普遍性意识的发展,与自愿参与和对群体内部进程的关注相结合,可以增强凝聚力,并为自我表露创造一个安全的空间。这使护士能够检查对临床情况的行动和反应,并探索与理想护士原型不一致的情绪,从而促进恢复性和形成性的益处。对研究、政策和实践的启示:本研究增加了我们对护士群体临床监督过程的理解,并建议应用社会认同理论来改进实践和研究。这将是感兴趣的护士和护理领导谁希望制定监督方案。关于这个话题我们已经知道了什么?同情疲劳、情绪劳动和道德困境是护士职业倦怠的主要原因。小组临床监督可以帮助减轻压力,提高学习和支持护理的人际方面。督导联盟是有效临床督导的重要因素,而团队凝聚力是团队工作有效性的重要因素。补充内容:反思性实践小组(RPG)被定义为一种利用社会支持作为资源的小组临床监督形式。角色扮演促进原则与群体认同、任务相互依赖和同质性等社会心理学建构相一致。通过自愿参与和促进技术,促进与促进者的联盟和群体内的凝聚力,使群体成员能够获得恢复性和形成性的利益,同时促进对群体理想护理原型的自我评估。
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引用次数: 6
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Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing
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