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Place (in)securities: older adults’ perceptions across urban environments in the United Kingdom ((In)seguridades de lugar. Percepciones de las personas mayores en distintos entornos urbanos del Reino Unido) 在他的职业生涯中,他获得了许多奖项和荣誉,包括美国国家艺术与科学学院(national institute of art and the institute of the art)的荣誉博士学位。英国不同城市环境中老年人的看法)
IF 1.1 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2020-01-23 DOI: 10.1080/21711976.2020.1728653
Meiko Makita, R. Woolrych, J. Sixsmith, Michael Murray, D. Menezes, Jenny Fisher, R. Lawthom
ABSTRACT This paper explores empirical accounts of perceived insecurities and accompanying issues that make urban place problematic and can impact older adults’ well-being and overall quality of life. Findings reported derive from the project ‘Place-Making with Older People: Towards Age-Friendly Communities’ which investigates both barriers and facilitators to developing age-friendly cities. Drawing on interviews with older adults in three cities in the United Kingdom (UK), the analysis demonstrates that physical and social vulnerabilities, along with the characteristics of the built and social environment, play a role in influencing older adults’ behaviours, routines and habits in the community. The results are discussed with a view of influencing practice and policy priorities relating to age-friendly cities.
本文探讨了感知不安全感和伴随问题的实证账户,这些问题使城市场所成为问题,并可能影响老年人的福祉和整体生活质量。报告的调查结果来自“与老年人一起创造场所:迈向老年人友好型社区”项目,该项目调查了发展老年人友好型城市的障碍和促进因素。根据对联合王国三个城市的老年人的采访,分析表明,身体和社会脆弱性,以及建筑和社会环境的特点,在影响老年人在社区中的行为、日常活动和习惯方面发挥了作用。讨论了结果,以期影响与老龄友好型城市有关的实践和政策优先事项。
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引用次数: 5
Tailoring virtual environments of an exergame for physiotherapy: the role of positive distractions and sensation-seeking (Adaptando entornos virtuales para un exergame para la fisioterapia: el papel de las distracciones positivas y la búsqueda de sensaciones) 为物理治疗定制运动游戏的虚拟环境:积极分散注意力和寻求感觉的作用:积极分散注意力和寻找感觉的作用
IF 1.1 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21711976.2019.1643989
Eduardo Reis, P. Arriaga, Maria-Luísa Lima, Luís Teixeira, Octavian Postolache, Gabriela Postolache
ABSTRACT Recent findings have shown that exergames can facilitate physiotherapy. Environmental conditions, such as the inclusion of positive distractions, also seem to play a role in health recovery, but prior studies have never analysed their role in virtual environments. In this study we developed an exergame for the exercise of upper limbs by designing virtual environments with nature elements and testing the impact of including additional positive distractions. Participants (n = 124, 81 females) were randomly assigned to one of two virtual environments: positive distractions vs. no distractions. To test whether these two environments matched the users’ characteristics, sensation-seeking was examined as a moderator. Measures of affect, sense of presence, intrinsic motivation and vitality were applied after the sessions, and game performance was assessed. Results showed that both environments were positively evaluated for all the dependent variables, regardless of the positive distractions and the sensation-seeking traits. However, game performance was affected by the environment and the participants’ sensation-seeking traits, suggesting that the additional distractions can reduce performance, and that individual differences also seem to impact performance.
最近的研究表明,运动游戏可以促进物理治疗。环境条件,如积极的干扰,似乎也在健康恢复中发挥作用,但之前的研究从未分析过它们在虚拟环境中的作用。在这项研究中,我们通过设计具有自然元素的虚拟环境,并测试包括额外的积极干扰的影响,开发了一个上肢锻炼的游戏。参与者(n = 124,81名女性)被随机分配到两种虚拟环境中的一种:积极干扰与无干扰。为了测试这两种环境是否符合用户的特征,感觉寻求作为调节因素进行了检验。在游戏结束后,研究人员使用了情感、存在感、内在动机和活力等测量方法,并对游戏表现进行了评估。结果表明,两种环境对所有因变量都有积极的评价,而不考虑积极的干扰和寻求感觉的特征。然而,游戏表现受到环境和参与者寻求刺激特征的影响,这表明额外的干扰会降低表现,个体差异似乎也会影响表现。
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引用次数: 1
Effects of contact with nature on connectedness, environmental identity and evoked contents (Efectos del contacto con la naturaleza en conectividad, identidad ambiental y contenidos evocados) 与自然接触对连通性、环境身份和唤起内容的影响
IF 1.1 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21711976.2019.1643663
Antonio Mena-García, Pablo Olivos, Ana Loureiro, Oscar Navarro
ABSTRACT Natural experiences influence identity and the way of interacting with the environment, and their effects are varied, including well-being and positive thoughts towards nature. This study analyses the effects produced as a result of real or virtual experiences of nature. A total of 288 people took part in this research, distributed among three experimental conditions: nature walk, images of nature and control group. Changes were registered in terms of connectedness and environmental identity, caused by the experimental conditions and differences in the free evocations generated. Connection to nature was higher among those who took part in the nature walks, related to the evocation of positive emotions, memories of social experiences in nature and pro-environmental reflections. These results are interesting for the field of environmental education and the promotion of environmental values and behaviours.
自然体验影响着身份和与环境互动的方式,其影响是多种多样的,包括幸福感和对自然的积极看法。这项研究分析了真实或虚拟的自然体验所产生的影响。共有288人参加了这项研究,他们被分为三种实验条件:自然漫步、自然图像和对照组。变化记录在连通性和环境认同方面,这是由实验条件和产生的自由唤起的差异引起的。在那些参加自然散步的人中,与自然的联系更高,这与唤起积极情绪、对自然社会经历的记忆和对环境的反思有关。这些结果对于环境教育和促进环境价值和行为的领域是有趣的。
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引用次数: 16
DeCodeR framework: data collection and coding for demands and resources appraisal in extreme weather events (DeCodeR framework: recogida de datos y codificación de exigencias y evaluación de recursos en fenómenos climáticos extremos) 解码器框架:用于极端天气事件需求和资源评估的数据收集和编码
IF 1.1 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21711976.2019.1643988
Samuel Domingos, R. Gaspar, H. Fonseca, João Marôco
ABSTRACT With the increased frequency, intensity and duration of extreme weather events potentiated by climate change, a better understanding of social systems’ resilience and adaptation strategies to these has been established as a research priority at the individual and community levels. Because such events have the potential to interfere with individuals’ current needs and goals, this motivates them to evaluate the demands posed by the event and the available resources to cope with them. This, in turn, greatly determines the implemented coping strategies’ effectiveness. Exploring these demands and resources appraisals by coding their indicators and decoding their functions is an important step in promoting resilience and adaptation strategies, in face of future extreme weather events. As a contribution, we propose a theory-driven data collection and coding framework (DeCodeR) for analysing such appraisals, grounded on the Biopsychosocial Model of Challenge and Threat Appraisals (BPS Model). This framework was pilot tested with a sample of 159 participants (33 male; 126 female), and further specified in terms of sub-categories of Demands (Danger; Effort; Uncertainty) and Resources (Knowledge, Skills and Abilities; Dispositions; External Support) that may emerge in extreme weather events. Policymakers, practitioners and researchers can capitalize on this work and develop evidence-based strategies to promote human resilience and adaptation to extreme weather events, based on identified resources/demands. This can be achieved by enhancing individual’s personal and social/community resources to cope with the demands posed by present and future events.
随着气候变化加剧极端天气事件的频率、强度和持续时间的增加,更好地了解社会系统对这些事件的恢复力和适应策略已成为个人和社区层面的研究重点。因为这些事件有可能干扰个人当前的需求和目标,这促使他们评估事件所带来的需求以及应对这些需求的可用资源。这反过来又在很大程度上决定了实施应对策略的有效性。通过对这些需求和资源的指标进行编码并解码其功能来探索这些需求和资源的评估,是面对未来极端天气事件促进复原力和适应战略的重要一步。作为贡献,我们提出了一个理论驱动的数据收集和编码框架(DeCodeR)来分析这些评估,基于挑战和威胁评估的生物心理社会模型(BPS模型)。该框架在159名参与者中进行了试点测试(33名男性;126名女性),并根据需求的子类别进一步规定(危险;努力;不确定性)和资源(知识、技能和能力;性情;外部支持),可能出现在极端天气事件。政策制定者、从业人员和研究人员可以利用这项工作,根据已确定的资源/需求,制定基于证据的战略,提高人类对极端天气事件的复原力和适应能力。这可以通过增加个人和社会/社区资源来应对当前和未来事件所带来的需求来实现。
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引用次数: 4
Special issue. Places and human behaviour: from local to global — PSICAMB 2017 / XIV Conference on Environmental Psychology (Número especial. Espacios y comportamiento humano: de lo local a lo global. PSICAMB 2017 / XIV Congreso de Psicología Ambiental) Special issue。地点和人类行为:从本地到全球- PSICAMB 2017 /第十四届环境心理学会议(特刊)。空间与人类行为:从本地到全球。PSICAMB 2017 /第十四届环境心理学大会)
IF 1.1 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21711976.2019.1651148
Ana Loureiro, F. Bernardo
This special issue publishes a selection of works presented at the XIV Conference on Environmental Psychology, held in Évora in June 2017, under the auspices of PSICAMB-Asociación de Psicología Ambiental. The theme of the conference, ‘Places and Human Behaviour: From Local to Global’, was intended to highlight the spirit of past and present environmental psychology — the study of human behaviour contextualized in space — and to cover a number of possible different approaches, from very delimited spaces to different types of places to the global dimension of human behaviour and the challenges humankind is facing today.Translation from English/ Traducción del inglés: Miguel del Río The works presented at the conference (in different formats such as keynotes, symposia, oral presentations and posters) followed its motto, focusing on the study of questions related to quality of life and the aforementioned human challenges. Accordingly, the articles selected in this special issue present research about human and social psychological processes involved in different types of local and global contexts. Two of the articles are works presented by two young researchers, Minh-Xuan Truong et al. and Samuel Domingos et al., winners of the Fourth Edition of the Rocío Martín Herreros Environmental Psychology Research Award (Premio Rocío Martín Herreros de Investigación en Psicología Ambiental). This special issue compiles 11 articles covering mainly two areas of research in environmental psychology that have seen an important development in recent years: the human relation to nature, identity and well-being and the perception of risks, vulnerability and coping. Thefirst group of articles addresses the study of human relation to nature and its impact on identity andwell-being. Their authors hail from the research area that studies the affective and cognitive ties to nature, and intends to understand how contact with nature can contribute to humanwell-being. Furthermore, two articles are inscribedwithin an applied approach, one to a health context and another to an urban context. The first article from Rocío Martín Award-winner Truong, along with Bonnefoy and Prévot, presents an innovative research work revealing the importance of taking into account the variety of sensory dimensions of human-nature experiences. The remaining two articles (by Mena-García, Olivos, Loureiro, and Navarro, and by
本期特刊刊登了2017年6月在PSICAMB-Asociación de Psicología Ambiental主办的Évora举行的第十四届环境心理学会议上发表的作品选集。会议的主题是“地点与人类行为:从地方到全球”,旨在强调过去和现在的环境心理学精神——在空间背景下研究人类行为——并涵盖一些可能的不同方法,从非常有限的空间到不同类型的地方,再到人类行为的全球维度,以及人类今天面临的挑战。在会议上展示的作品(以不同的形式,如主题演讲、专题讨论会、口头报告和海报)遵循了会议的座右铭,重点研究与生活质量和上述人类挑战有关的问题。因此,本期特刊所选的文章介绍了在不同类型的本地和全球背景下涉及的人类和社会心理过程的研究。其中两篇文章是两位年轻研究人员的作品,Minh-Xuan Truong等人和Samuel Domingos等人,他们是第四届Rocío Martín Herreros环境心理学研究奖(Premio Rocío Martín Herreros de Investigación en Psicología Ambiental)的获奖者。本期特刊汇集了11篇文章,主要涵盖了近年来环境心理学研究的两个重要领域:人类与自然的关系、身份和福祉,以及对风险、脆弱性和应对的感知。第一组文章涉及人类与自然的关系及其对身份和福祉的影响的研究。他们的作者来自研究与自然的情感和认知联系的研究领域,并打算了解与自然的接触如何有助于人类的福祉。此外,在一种适用的方法中加入了两项条款,一项针对卫生背景,另一项针对城市背景。来自Rocío Martín奖得主的第一篇文章,与Bonnefoy和pracimvot一起,展示了一项创新的研究工作,揭示了考虑到人类自然体验的各种感官维度的重要性。剩下的两篇文章(作者:Mena-García、Olivos、Loureiro和Navarro
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引用次数: 1
Integrated urban regeneration based on an interdisciplinary experience in Lisbon (Regeneración urbana integrada basada en una experiencia interdisciplinar en Lisboa) 基于里斯本跨学科经验的综合城市更新(Regeneración urbana integrada basada en una expericia interdisciplinar en Lisbon)
IF 1.1 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21711976.2019.1643660
A. Serrano-Jiménez, M. Lima, Á. Barrios-Padura, M. Molina-Huelva
ABSTRACT European policies recommend holistic approaches based on interdisciplinary teams when tackling the urban regeneration of residential buildings. This research presents the experience and findings of a collaborative research project between the disciplines of architecture and environmental psychology conducted in the Barrio das Estacas district of Lisbon, which has a significant elderly population. The experience combined a technical diagnosis of the public space and residential buildings together with a diagnosis of the psychosocial variables of its residents, obtained by means of surveys, enabling the development of effective action proposals that promote ‘ageing at home’. The research seeks to highlight the true value of characterizing the resident population and analysing their needs and demands for the purposes of urban regeneration through consultation processes, integrating the interdisciplinary perspective in the design of efficient intervention protocols for society. The results show that the residents are satisfied with their residential environment but have noted significant technical contraventions, requirements and demands for work that would improve their safety, health and comfort.
欧洲的政策建议在处理住宅建筑的城市更新时采用基于跨学科团队的整体方法。这项研究展示了在里斯本Barrio das Estacas地区进行的建筑和环境心理学学科之间的合作研究项目的经验和发现,该地区有大量的老年人口。该经验结合了公共空间和住宅建筑的技术诊断,以及通过调查获得的居民心理社会变量的诊断,从而能够制定有效的行动建议,促进“居家养老”。该研究旨在通过协商过程强调描述常住人口特征的真正价值,并分析他们的需求和要求,以实现城市再生的目的,将跨学科的观点整合到有效的社会干预协议的设计中。结果表明,居民对他们的居住环境感到满意,但注意到重大的技术违章、要求和工作要求,这些要求和要求将改善他们的安全、健康和舒适。
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引用次数: 2
Risk perception and organizational capacity building in the Azores (Percepción del riesgo y desarrollo organizacional de capacidades de las Azores) 亚速尔群岛风险感知和组织能力建设(亚速尔群岛风险感知和组织能力建设)
IF 1.1 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21711976.2019.1644005
Sofia Morgado-Pereira, Mariana Paim-Pacheco, Isabel Estrela-Rego
ABSTRACT At an organizational level, effective communication and coordination are vital elements of capacity building to foster disaster resilience. The aim of this study is to verify differences in volcanic hazard risk perception and knowledge of Civil Protection agents with responsibilities in disaster management in the Azores, assuming that these can influence communication. Risk perception and knowledge were evaluated on a convenience sample of 373 participants. Results indicate moderate levels of volcanic risk perception, lack of knowledge and significant differences in the risk perception of agents from the Civil Protection System. Questions on the efficacy of risk communication between agents, the dissemination of information pertaining to volcanic risk, the dissemination of information on emergency and preparedness measures implemented and on the forms of communication between Civil Protection agents were raised. This study can be regarded as a first effort to analyse the capacity of public officials in the Azores to deal with a volcanic event and points to areas to enhance if resilience is to be promoted.
在组织层面,有效的沟通和协调是促进灾害恢复能力建设的关键要素。本研究的目的是验证亚速尔群岛负责灾害管理的民防人员在火山灾害风险感知和知识方面的差异,假设这些差异会影响沟通。对373名参与者的方便样本进行风险感知和知识评估。结果表明,来自民防系统的代理人的火山风险认知水平中等,缺乏知识,风险认知差异显著。与会者提出了以下问题:各机构之间进行风险沟通的效力、传播与火山风险有关的信息、传播关于所执行的应急和备灾措施的信息以及民防机构之间的沟通形式。这项研究可以看作是分析亚速尔群岛政府官员处理火山事件的能力的第一次努力,并指出如果要提高复原力需要加强的领域。
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引用次数: 0
Connectedness to nature and its relationship with spirituality, wellbeing and sustainable behaviour (Conectividad con la naturaleza y su relación con la espiritualidad, el bienestar y la conducta sustentable) 与自然的联系及其与灵性、幸福和可持续行为的关系
IF 1.1 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21711976.2019.1643662
Oscar Navarro, César-Octavio Tapia-Fonllem, Blanca Fraijo-Sing, Nicolas Roussiau, Anais Ortiz-Valdez, Mary Guillard, Inga Wittenberg, Ghozlane Fleury-Bahi
ABSTRACT This study examines the relationship between connectedness to nature, spirituality, wellbeing and sustainable behaviour in two different cultural contexts: the cities of Nantes, France, and Hermosillo, Mexico. Using structural equation modelling (SEM), the results show that, in both places, connectedness to nature fosters spirituality and personal wellbeing, but that spirituality does not explain wellbeing. In the Mexican case studied, we observed that sustainable behaviour is explained by connectedness to nature and spirituality, and that this behaviour, in turn, favours personal wellbeing. The perspectives and limitations of the study are discussed.
本研究探讨了两个不同文化背景下的自然、精神、幸福和可持续行为之间的关系:法国南特市和墨西哥埃莫西略市。使用结构方程模型(SEM),结果表明,在这两个地方,与自然的联系促进了精神和个人幸福感,但精神并不能解释幸福感。在研究的墨西哥案例中,我们观察到,可持续行为是通过与自然和精神的联系来解释的,而这种行为反过来又有利于个人幸福。讨论了本研究的前景和局限性。
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引用次数: 19
Risk experience, emotions, place identity, and coping strategies in people affected by an unexpected fire (Experiencia de riesgo, emociones, identidad de lugar y estrategias de afrontamiento en personas afectadas por un incendio inesperado) 《受意外火灾影响的人的风险体验、情绪、地点认同和应对策略》,《意外火灾影响的人的风险体验、情绪、地点认同和应对策略》,《意外火灾影响的人的风险体验、情绪、地点认同和应对策略》
IF 1.1 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21711976.2019.1643986
F. Bernardo, Luís Santos, Débora Dias, Mariana S. Rodrigues
ABSTRACT This study is intended to elucidate the impact of the experience of risk on emotions and coping strategies following an unexpected fire. It looked at residents of the Island of Madeira, where a highly destructive fire had recently occurred. Two groups were compared (people who had been affected directly by the fire event and others who had not) in order to study their risk perception, emotions and coping strategies, and to explore the variables that might contribute to explaining each group’s coping strategies. The results showed that people affected directly by the fire reported higher levels of active coping strategies, such as analysis and prevention. Women displayed higher levels of fear and less use of active coping strategies. The results also revealed that anger, local identity and fire experience predicted both analysis and prevention forms of coping. However, coping delegation was only predicted by local identity, and coping denial just by fear.
摘要本研究旨在探讨意外火灾后风险体验对情绪及应对策略的影响。它调查了马德拉岛的居民,那里最近发生了一场极具破坏性的火灾。比较两组(直接受到火灾事件影响的人和没有受到火灾事件影响的人),以研究他们的风险感知、情绪和应对策略,并探索可能有助于解释每组应对策略的变量。结果显示,直接受到火灾影响的人报告了更高水平的积极应对策略,如分析和预防。女性表现出更高程度的恐惧,更少使用积极的应对策略。结果还显示,愤怒、地方认同和火灾经历预测了应对的分析和预防形式。然而,应对委托仅由地方认同预测,应对否认仅由恐惧预测。
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引用次数: 4
Portuguese media representations of nuclear facilities in Almaraz, Spain: beyond borders and risk perception (Representaciones en los medios portugueses de las plantas nucleares en Almaraz, España: más allá de las fronteras y la percepción del riesgo) 葡萄牙媒体对西班牙阿尔马拉兹核设施的描述:超越国界和风险感知(葡萄牙媒体对西班牙阿尔马拉兹核电站的描述:超越国界和风险感知)
IF 1.1 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21711976.2019.1644004
Susana Batel, Lúcia Pataco
ABSTRACT The attitudes and beliefs behind people’s responses to nuclear facilities has been since the 1970s one of the main concerns of environmental psychology and related disciplines. However, analyses have mainly focused on (1) understanding how risk perception and the lack of procedural and distributive justice in the relationship between local communities and authorities and developers impact those attitudes and beliefs, and (2) the perceptions of publics living within the same borders as the facilities. Less attention has been given to how the deployment of nuclear facilities affects communities beyond the border, and, relatedly, can be impacted upon by other intergroup relations and processes, such as more symbolic dimensions of justice. This paper aims to offer a preliminary exploration of how those intergroup processes might play a role in people’s attitudes and beliefs regarding nuclear energy, based on an analysis of the Portuguese media representations of nuclear facilities in Almaraz, Spain. The implications of these analyses for both energy policy and environmental psychology will be discussed.
自20世纪70年代以来,人们对核设施的反应背后的态度和信念一直是环境心理学和相关学科的主要关注点之一。然而,分析主要集中在(1)了解当地社区、当局和开发商之间关系中的风险认知、程序和分配正义的缺乏如何影响这些态度和信念,以及(2)与设施生活在同一边界内的公众的认知。很少注意到核设施的部署如何影响边界以外的社区,以及相关地如何受到其他群体间关系和进程的影响,例如更具象征意义的正义方面。本文旨在初步探讨这些群体间的过程如何在人们对核能的态度和信念中发挥作用,基于对西班牙Almaraz核设施的葡萄牙媒体代表的分析。本文将讨论这些分析对能源政策和环境心理学的影响。
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引用次数: 1
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Psyecology-Revista Bilingue de Psicologia Ambiental
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