Este artículo estudia las dos obras que Mirim Isasi publicó en inglés en los Estados Unidos durante su exilio: Basque Girl (1940) y White Stars of Freedom (1942). En concreto, analiza cómo en ellas se manifiestan las tensiones entre el mantenimiento de la tradición y la adopción de la modernidad en el comportamiento de la mujer vasca. Por un lado, las protagonistas femeninas transmiten las costumbres vascas y se erigen como alegorías de Euskadi, pero por otro, se posicionan en contra del sistema de género vasco tradicional, criticando aspectos como el matrimonio concertado y la sumisión de la mujer al hombre, y reivindicando su derecho al trabajo asalariado y a la libertad de movimientos y decisiones.
{"title":"Tradición y modernidad de la mujer vasca:","authors":"Iker González-Allende","doi":"10.55698/ss.v0i44.326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55698/ss.v0i44.326","url":null,"abstract":"Este artículo estudia las dos obras que Mirim Isasi publicó en inglés en los Estados Unidos durante su exilio: Basque Girl (1940) y White Stars of Freedom (1942). En concreto, analiza cómo en ellas se manifiestan las tensiones entre el mantenimiento de la tradición y la adopción de la modernidad en el comportamiento de la mujer vasca. Por un lado, las protagonistas femeninas transmiten las costumbres vascas y se erigen como alegorías de Euskadi, pero por otro, se posicionan en contra del sistema de género vasco tradicional, criticando aspectos como el matrimonio concertado y la sumisión de la mujer al hombre, y reivindicando su derecho al trabajo asalariado y a la libertad de movimientos y decisiones.","PeriodicalId":55664,"journal":{"name":"Sancho el Sabio Revista de Investigacion VascaEuskal Ikerketa Aldizkaria","volume":"78 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80970398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Durante la Restauración (1876-1923), los conflictos sociales y laborales en España se resolvían normalmente con la intervención del Ejército en labores de orden público. Sin embargo, en las huelgas mineras vizcaínas de 1890-1892, el capitán general de Vascongadas, el general José María de Loma, tuvo una actitud diferente a la represiva, buscando soluciones pacíficas y de compromiso entre patronos y obreros.
在复辟时期(1876-1923)，西班牙的社会和劳工冲突通常是通过军队干预公共秩序来解决的。然而，在1890-1892年的比斯开矿业罢工中，瓦斯康加达斯的将军jose maria de Loma对镇压持不同的态度，寻求雇主和工人之间的和平和妥协的解决方案。
{"title":"La intervención militar en las huelgas mineras vizcaínas de 1890-1892","authors":"Germán Ruiz Llano","doi":"10.55698/ss.v0i44.317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55698/ss.v0i44.317","url":null,"abstract":"Durante la Restauración (1876-1923), los conflictos sociales y laborales en España se resolvían normalmente con la intervención del Ejército en labores de orden público. Sin embargo, en las huelgas mineras vizcaínas de 1890-1892, el capitán general de Vascongadas, el general José María de Loma, tuvo una actitud diferente a la represiva, buscando soluciones pacíficas y de compromiso entre patronos y obreros.","PeriodicalId":55664,"journal":{"name":"Sancho el Sabio Revista de Investigacion VascaEuskal Ikerketa Aldizkaria","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72976276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
On December 20, 2019, the Basque Parliament approved Law 11/2019, on Cooperatives in the Basque Country, which has become the current regulation for cooperatives in the territory. While it retains the spirit, tendencies, and content of the law it has replaced, it has also provided significant innovations and interpretation issues in various areas, which can certainly be debatable. In the legal analysis of cooperatives, the study of those issues is of particular interest, especially in view of the importance of Basque cooperatives in the world. This work therefore reviews the main aspects and innovations of the new law, focusing on the most important aspects (such as the provisions on gender equality, digitalisation, the duties of administrators, the regulation of the liability regime of members, or news on hiring employees in worker cooperatives) always keeping a critical eye.
{"title":"Euskadiko Kooperatiben Lege berria","authors":"Aitor Bengoetxea Alkorta, Itziar Villafáñez Pérez","doi":"10.1387/gizaekoa.22233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1387/gizaekoa.22233","url":null,"abstract":"On December 20, 2019, the Basque Parliament approved Law 11/2019, on Cooperatives in the Basque Country, which has become the current regulation for cooperatives in the territory. While it retains the spirit, tendencies, and content of the law it has replaced, it has also provided significant innovations and interpretation issues in various areas, which can certainly be debatable. In the legal analysis of cooperatives, the study of those issues is of particular interest, especially in view of the importance of Basque cooperatives in the world. This work therefore reviews the main aspects and innovations of the new law, focusing on the most important aspects (such as the provisions on gender equality, digitalisation, the duties of administrators, the regulation of the liability regime of members, or news on hiring employees in worker cooperatives) always keeping a critical eye.","PeriodicalId":55664,"journal":{"name":"Sancho el Sabio Revista de Investigacion VascaEuskal Ikerketa Aldizkaria","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74285719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In 2019, France passed the Pacte act, which affects the SSE by creating «companies with a mission» and making the certificate of «social utility» more available. The sector, proclaiming its independence from the State and the market, doubts whether to endorse this «pollination» of the rest of the economy, or fear its «dilution» by ordinary companies and regulation. A topographical observation of the field detects different attitudes according to membership to the Social or Solidarity Economy, and depending on the political integration, history, economic weight and ideology of those companies, associated in representative structures. The same occurs with specialized interventions, be academics or unions, and generalist ones, such as politicians and journalists. The SSE, more than a world apart, belongs to a global dynamic of search and preservation of distinction, extensible to other areas, with examples to be developed, like the Basque «inclusiveparticipatory company model», or «companies participated by workers».
{"title":"Frantziako GEESa Pacte legearen aurrean: polinizazioa edo diluzioa?","authors":"Ander Plaza Garmendia","doi":"10.1387/gizaekoa.22229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1387/gizaekoa.22229","url":null,"abstract":"In 2019, France passed the Pacte act, which affects the SSE by creating «companies with a mission» and making the certificate of «social utility» more available. The sector, proclaiming its independence from the State and the market, doubts whether to endorse this «pollination» of the rest of the economy, or fear its «dilution» by ordinary companies and regulation. A topographical observation of the field detects different attitudes according to membership to the Social or Solidarity Economy, and depending on the political integration, history, economic weight and ideology of those companies, associated in representative structures. The same occurs with specialized interventions, be academics or unions, and generalist ones, such as politicians and journalists. The SSE, more than a world apart, belongs to a global dynamic of search and preservation of distinction, extensible to other areas, with examples to be developed, like the Basque «inclusiveparticipatory company model», or «companies participated by workers».","PeriodicalId":55664,"journal":{"name":"Sancho el Sabio Revista de Investigacion VascaEuskal Ikerketa Aldizkaria","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89330423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
La asociación AXYZ es expulsada de una cooperativa de la que es socia por dejar de recibir los servicios de contabilidad y servicio de control, manteniendo solamente el servicio de informatización y porque en los trámites de ejecución provisional de sentencias de procedimientos judiciales instados por los señores A y B contra la COOPERATIVA esta ha tenido conocimiento de la contratación de los referidos señores por parte de AXYZ para la prestación del servicio de controladores desde el día 5 de junio de 2017 como trabajadores a jornada completa. Se entiende que dicha contratación entra en colisión directa con los servicios que la COOPERATIVA presta a los ganaderos, con los consiguientes perjuicios económicos para la COOPERATIVA.
{"title":"Comentario al laudo de BITARTU, Servicio Vasco de Arbitraje Cooperativo – CSCE, núm. abrev 20/2018, de 14 de enero de 2019. 1Expulsión de asociación socia de cooperativa","authors":"Iñigo Nagore Aparicio","doi":"10.1387/gizaekoa.22235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1387/gizaekoa.22235","url":null,"abstract":"La asociación AXYZ es expulsada de una cooperativa de la que es socia por dejar de recibir los servicios de contabilidad y servicio de control, manteniendo solamente el servicio de informatización y porque en los trámites de ejecución provisional de sentencias de procedimientos judiciales instados por los señores A y B contra la COOPERATIVA esta ha tenido conocimiento de la contratación de los referidos señores por parte de AXYZ para la prestación del servicio de controladores desde el día 5 de junio de 2017 como trabajadores a jornada completa. Se entiende que dicha contratación entra en colisión directa con los servicios que la COOPERATIVA presta a los ganaderos, con los consiguientes perjuicios económicos para la COOPERATIVA.","PeriodicalId":55664,"journal":{"name":"Sancho el Sabio Revista de Investigacion VascaEuskal Ikerketa Aldizkaria","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91294426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The basic income, understood as universal and unconditional, is a measure that requires differentiation from other conditional incomes, such as the new minimum living income approved by the Spanish government, since they are sometimes confused. After explaining its concept, I will explain the benefits it brings, given that in itself, as a concept, it allows for the elimination of situations of poverty; it automatically implies a significant reduction in the inequality of the distribution of wealth; it eliminates the poverty trap, which occurs in many conditional incomes; it favours the improvement of employment conditions; it makes it possible for women to be more autonomous; and, it does not stigmatise the recipients. Furthermore, I will include some of the latest statements that prove that basic income is a measure that is currently in use. Later, I will relate basic income and the social and solidarity economy, stressing the need for a distribution of employment and how basic income would contribute to the proliferation of social and solidarity economy enterprises. I will end with some conclusions, where I endorse what the International Trade Union Confederation has said.
{"title":"Oinarrizko errenta eta ekonomia sozial eta solidarioa","authors":"Angel Elías Ortega","doi":"10.1387/gizaekoa.22234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1387/gizaekoa.22234","url":null,"abstract":"The basic income, understood as universal and unconditional, is a measure that requires differentiation from other conditional incomes, such as the new minimum living income approved by the Spanish government, since they are sometimes confused. After explaining its concept, I will explain the benefits it brings, given that in itself, as a concept, it allows for the elimination of situations of poverty; it automatically implies a significant reduction in the inequality of the distribution of wealth; it eliminates the poverty trap, which occurs in many conditional incomes; it favours the improvement of employment conditions; it makes it possible for women to be more autonomous; and, it does not stigmatise the recipients. Furthermore, I will include some of the latest statements that prove that basic income is a measure that is currently in use. Later, I will relate basic income and the social and solidarity economy, stressing the need for a distribution of employment and how basic income would contribute to the proliferation of social and solidarity economy enterprises. I will end with some conclusions, where I endorse what the International Trade Union Confederation has said.","PeriodicalId":55664,"journal":{"name":"Sancho el Sabio Revista de Investigacion VascaEuskal Ikerketa Aldizkaria","volume":"133 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75038355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
El presente trabajo trata de responder a la cuestión de cuál es la función social de las cooperativas vascas. Para ello, se realiza un esbozo de la Historia del cooperativismo en Euskal Herria, algo todavía en construcción y debate. Se expondrán una serie de entrevistas a diferentes agentes del cooperativismo: socios cooperativistas de Mondragon, de Olatukoop y representantes de las instituciones, contrastándolas con los más recientes trabajos de la literatura académica. Las conclusiones respecto a todo este trabajo se centran en cuál es la comunidad que se beneficia de esa función social y qué identidad generan las cooperativas en el territorio.
{"title":"La Función Social de las Cooperativas Vascas","authors":"Miguel De la Fuente Cosgaya","doi":"10.1387/gizaekoa.22230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1387/gizaekoa.22230","url":null,"abstract":"El presente trabajo trata de responder a la cuestión de cuál es la función social de las cooperativas vascas. Para ello, se realiza un esbozo de la Historia del cooperativismo en Euskal Herria, algo todavía en construcción y debate. Se expondrán una serie de entrevistas a diferentes agentes del cooperativismo: socios cooperativistas de Mondragon, de Olatukoop y representantes de las instituciones, contrastándolas con los más recientes trabajos de la literatura académica. Las conclusiones respecto a todo este trabajo se centran en cuál es la comunidad que se beneficia de esa función social y qué identidad generan las cooperativas en el territorio.","PeriodicalId":55664,"journal":{"name":"Sancho el Sabio Revista de Investigacion VascaEuskal Ikerketa Aldizkaria","volume":"13 3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83615195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The increasingly crisis of environmental sustainability presents an uncertain future for our societies. Therefore, when the neoclassical economy and capitalist proposals fails, there is a great need to offer other proposals that respond to the challenges posed by the environment. This article aims to delve into the relations between the Ecological Economy and the Social and Solidarity Economy that we can find among the heterodox economies. In fact, an approach between them can converge to respond to both, environmental and social crises. To that end, far from the analytical approach used by the dominant economy, have been analyzed the converging elements, disagreements and points of agreement between these two models. Keeping in mind that both pose a different relation with nature and society, in order to explore elements that allow to advance in the shared agenda.
{"title":"Ekonomia Ekologikoaren eta Ekonomia Sozial eta Solidarioaren arteko hurbilketa. Agenda bateratu baterako elementuak","authors":"Pablo Arrillaga, Jon Ruiz de Galarreta","doi":"10.1387/gizaekoa.21450","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1387/gizaekoa.21450","url":null,"abstract":"The increasingly crisis of environmental sustainability presents an uncertain future for our societies. Therefore, when the neoclassical economy and capitalist proposals fails, there is a great need to offer other proposals that respond to the challenges posed by the environment. This article aims to delve into the relations between the Ecological Economy and the Social and Solidarity Economy that we can find among the heterodox economies. In fact, an approach between them can converge to respond to both, environmental and social crises. To that end, far from the analytical approach used by the dominant economy, have been analyzed the converging elements, disagreements and points of agreement between these two models. Keeping in mind that both pose a different relation with nature and society, in order to explore elements that allow to advance in the shared agenda.","PeriodicalId":55664,"journal":{"name":"Sancho el Sabio Revista de Investigacion VascaEuskal Ikerketa Aldizkaria","volume":"137 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78654021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Francisco Javier Arrieta Idiakez, Gonzalo Martínez Etxeberria, Josune López Rodríguez
A través de este estudio se pretenden identificar y concretar los principios de la Economía Social en las mutualidades que operan en Euskadi, y principalmente, en su variante más importante: las Entidades de Previsión Social Voluntaria. No obstante, previamente, se analizará el significado que presenta el concepto de mutualidad, ante la ausencia de concreción en la Ley 5/2011, de 29 de marzo, de Economía Social, pese a referirse a esta como entidad de la Economía Social
{"title":"Las mutualidades en Euskadi como entidades de la economía social","authors":"Francisco Javier Arrieta Idiakez, Gonzalo Martínez Etxeberria, Josune López Rodríguez","doi":"10.1387/gizaekoa.22231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1387/gizaekoa.22231","url":null,"abstract":"A través de este estudio se pretenden identificar y concretar los principios de la Economía Social en las mutualidades que operan en Euskadi, y principalmente, en su variante más importante: las Entidades de Previsión Social Voluntaria. No obstante, previamente, se analizará el significado que presenta el concepto de mutualidad, ante la ausencia de concreción en la Ley 5/2011, de 29 de marzo, de Economía Social, pese a referirse a esta como entidad de la Economía Social","PeriodicalId":55664,"journal":{"name":"Sancho el Sabio Revista de Investigacion VascaEuskal Ikerketa Aldizkaria","volume":"86 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90332789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Resumen. Este artículo aborda la relevancia que cobra la conexión entre las relaciones historia y cine, y cómo este vínculo ayuda al tratamiento de temas educativos complejos y delicados en el aula, como es la historia de la organización terrorista ETA y sus terribles efectos en la sociedad, más concretamente, en los afectados. No hay duda de que el cine es capaz de mostrarnos en vivo la descarnada realidad de los atentados pero, sobre todo, nos ayuda a encarar con éxito la desmitificación de la vida terrorista y la dignificación del papel de las víctimas. Y tratar tales imágenes, desde el aula, es esencial para exorcizar sus fantasmas y desarrollar una conciencia ética adecuada y coherente con los valores de nuestra sociedad democrática.
{"title":"El cine sobre ETA para una buena educación. Llorar, reír y aprender en las aulas.","authors":"Igor Barrenetxea Marañón","doi":"10.55698/ss.v0i43.302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55698/ss.v0i43.302","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen. Este artículo aborda la relevancia que cobra la conexión entre las relaciones historia y cine, y cómo este vínculo ayuda al tratamiento de temas educativos complejos y delicados en el aula, como es la historia de la organización terrorista ETA y sus terribles efectos en la sociedad, más concretamente, en los afectados. No hay duda de que el cine es capaz de mostrarnos en vivo la descarnada realidad de los atentados pero, sobre todo, nos ayuda a encarar con éxito la desmitificación de la vida terrorista y la dignificación del papel de las víctimas. Y tratar tales imágenes, desde el aula, es esencial para exorcizar sus fantasmas y desarrollar una conciencia ética adecuada y coherente con los valores de nuestra sociedad democrática.","PeriodicalId":55664,"journal":{"name":"Sancho el Sabio Revista de Investigacion VascaEuskal Ikerketa Aldizkaria","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90533563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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