Pub Date : 2021-03-18DOI: 10.24269/EKUILIBRIUM.V16I1.2865
S. P. T. D. Pamungkas, N. Asyik, Maswar Patuh Priyadi
The Sriwijaya Air airline is collaborating with five strategic partners under the auspices of Garuda Indonesia. This was realized in the form of a joint operation carried out by PT Citilink Indonesia with PT Sriwijaya Air and PT NAM Air where the collaboration ended on 31 October 2019 and left a trail of debts and debts. The importance of paying more serious attention to the treatment and process of operational cooperation (Joint Operations), in order to realize good corporate governance from the process of inquiry in the implementation of a merger or acquisition which is referred to as due diligence. In this study, researchers used a qualitative phenomenological approach. Phenomenology is an approach that focuses more on the concept of a particular phenomenon and the form of the study is to see and understand the meaning of an experience related to a particular phenomenon. The two companies are cooperating in Non-Administrative joint operation or there are no separate business entities from the two companies. In practice, the joint operation organizes its own special bookkeeping. Project Owner Bill submitted and agreed by each member of the joint operation, for Commercial Invoice, Tax Invoice, and proof of income tax article 23 to be on behalf of the company of the party organizing the joint operation bookkeeping. Along with the fulfillment of its VAT obligations, it is the responsibility of the party organizing the joint operation books.
斯里维加亚航空公司在印尼鹰航的支持下与五个战略合作伙伴合作。这是通过PT Citilink Indonesia与PT Sriwijaya Air和PT NAM Air的联合行动实现的,该合作于2019年10月31日结束,并留下了一系列债务和债务。更重视业务合作(Joint Operations)的处理和过程,以实现良好的公司治理,在并购或收购的实施过程中进行问询,这被称为尽职调查。在这项研究中,研究人员使用了定性现象学方法。现象学是一种更关注特定现象的概念的方法,研究的形式是看到和理解与特定现象相关的经验的意义。两家公司以非行政性的联合经营方式合作,或者两家公司没有单独的业务实体。在实践中,联合经营组织自己的专门记账。项目业主单由合营各方提交并同意,办理商业发票、税务发票和所得税证明,第二十三条由合营一方的公司代表组织记账。在履行增值税义务的同时,组织联营账簿是联营方的责任。
{"title":"Study Phenomenology Evaluation Joint Operation - Non Separate Vehicle using Profit Sharing Method in Expedition Companies","authors":"S. P. T. D. Pamungkas, N. Asyik, Maswar Patuh Priyadi","doi":"10.24269/EKUILIBRIUM.V16I1.2865","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24269/EKUILIBRIUM.V16I1.2865","url":null,"abstract":"The Sriwijaya Air airline is collaborating with five strategic partners under the auspices of Garuda Indonesia. This was realized in the form of a joint operation carried out by PT Citilink Indonesia with PT Sriwijaya Air and PT NAM Air where the collaboration ended on 31 October 2019 and left a trail of debts and debts. The importance of paying more serious attention to the treatment and process of operational cooperation (Joint Operations), in order to realize good corporate governance from the process of inquiry in the implementation of a merger or acquisition which is referred to as due diligence. In this study, researchers used a qualitative phenomenological approach. Phenomenology is an approach that focuses more on the concept of a particular phenomenon and the form of the study is to see and understand the meaning of an experience related to a particular phenomenon. The two companies are cooperating in Non-Administrative joint operation or there are no separate business entities from the two companies. In practice, the joint operation organizes its own special bookkeeping. Project Owner Bill submitted and agreed by each member of the joint operation, for Commercial Invoice, Tax Invoice, and proof of income tax article 23 to be on behalf of the company of the party organizing the joint operation bookkeeping. Along with the fulfillment of its VAT obligations, it is the responsibility of the party organizing the joint operation books.","PeriodicalId":55751,"journal":{"name":"Ekuilibrium Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan Ilmu Ekonomi","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86451117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-18DOI: 10.24269/EKUILIBRIUM.V16I1.3238
M. Kusuma
Purpose - The concept of recognizing all inclusive income, which is used by IFRS and Indonesian SAK, is the basis for presenting other comprehensive income in the income statement. This change in format became the idea of developing a financial performance measurement.Methodology - Testing the effect of attributable comprehensive income ROA and attributable ROA net income on future cash flows and net income, as a proxy for the ability to provide future returns, and applying them in measuring performance before and during the Covid-19 pandemic.Findings - ROA net income is better able to predict future investment returns. ROA comprehensive income has more relevance value, when only other items of comprehensive income that have the potential to be realized are included. In assessing performance, users are advised to keep using the ROA of the net income version, and when using the ROA of the comprehensive income version, it is advisable to include only OCI which will be reclassified. The financial performance of companies in many industrial sectors experienced a decline during the Covid 19 pandemic using two ROA measures.Novelty - Development of ROA formulation by including other comprehensive income and profit attribution, so far ROA is only based on net income.
{"title":"Measurement of Return on Asset (ROA) based on Comprehensive Income and its Ability to Predict Investment Returns: an Empirical Evidence on Go Public Companies in Indonesia before and during the Covid-19 Pandemic","authors":"M. Kusuma","doi":"10.24269/EKUILIBRIUM.V16I1.3238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24269/EKUILIBRIUM.V16I1.3238","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose - The concept of recognizing all inclusive income, which is used by IFRS and Indonesian SAK, is the basis for presenting other comprehensive income in the income statement. This change in format became the idea of developing a financial performance measurement.Methodology - Testing the effect of attributable comprehensive income ROA and attributable ROA net income on future cash flows and net income, as a proxy for the ability to provide future returns, and applying them in measuring performance before and during the Covid-19 pandemic.Findings - ROA net income is better able to predict future investment returns. ROA comprehensive income has more relevance value, when only other items of comprehensive income that have the potential to be realized are included. In assessing performance, users are advised to keep using the ROA of the net income version, and when using the ROA of the comprehensive income version, it is advisable to include only OCI which will be reclassified. The financial performance of companies in many industrial sectors experienced a decline during the Covid 19 pandemic using two ROA measures.Novelty - Development of ROA formulation by including other comprehensive income and profit attribution, so far ROA is only based on net income.","PeriodicalId":55751,"journal":{"name":"Ekuilibrium Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan Ilmu Ekonomi","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89083184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-18DOI: 10.24269/EKUILIBRIUM.V16I1.3364
N. Dewi, F. Melati
The goal of this analysis is to examine in greater detail the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on economic development and the quality of the atmosphere in Indonesia. This report uses secondary data as the primary source, obtained using a secondary data collection method from many different organizations. Different government policies and measures to discourage the escalation of the transmission of the Coronavirus, one of which is large-scale social restrictions (PSBB). However, before Indonesia suffered a recession, the PSBB actually became a barrier to economic development. As a part of this program, the rise in environmental efficiency is another positive effect because traffic that generates emissions and vast manufacturing sectors that create dirty waste is temporarily halted. Based on the findings of the review, this report notes that there is a detrimental effect of COVID-19 on economic development in Indonesia. However, because of the introduction of PSBB, Indonesia's air quality has improved. This report is intended to serve as a reference and assessment of the effects of COVID-19 on the economy and the atmosphere for stakeholders and the general public. In order to allow the government to consider measures that will deter the spread of the coronavirus and restore the economy without damaging improved air quality.
{"title":"The Impact on Economic and Environmental Development of COVID-19 Pandemic: a Case Study in Indonesia","authors":"N. Dewi, F. Melati","doi":"10.24269/EKUILIBRIUM.V16I1.3364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24269/EKUILIBRIUM.V16I1.3364","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of this analysis is to examine in greater detail the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on economic development and the quality of the atmosphere in Indonesia. This report uses secondary data as the primary source, obtained using a secondary data collection method from many different organizations. Different government policies and measures to discourage the escalation of the transmission of the Coronavirus, one of which is large-scale social restrictions (PSBB). However, before Indonesia suffered a recession, the PSBB actually became a barrier to economic development. As a part of this program, the rise in environmental efficiency is another positive effect because traffic that generates emissions and vast manufacturing sectors that create dirty waste is temporarily halted. Based on the findings of the review, this report notes that there is a detrimental effect of COVID-19 on economic development in Indonesia. However, because of the introduction of PSBB, Indonesia's air quality has improved. This report is intended to serve as a reference and assessment of the effects of COVID-19 on the economy and the atmosphere for stakeholders and the general public. In order to allow the government to consider measures that will deter the spread of the coronavirus and restore the economy without damaging improved air quality.","PeriodicalId":55751,"journal":{"name":"Ekuilibrium Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan Ilmu Ekonomi","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73805964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-18DOI: 10.24269/EKUILIBRIUM.V16I1.3269
H. Herlina, Budi Harianto
Every element of the community in the village should participate to optimize the potency that the village has. The village in Kuala Betara sub-district have marine resources, agriculture and plantation. Even with all of that benefit, if there is no support from creative human resources, it must be difficult for the village to create creative industry. Small and medium industry entrepreneurs have been utilizing the natural wealth of the village as the raw material of their production but they face obstacles in managing it due to their limited skills that are acquired self-taught and passed on from generation to generation, limited capital, unsophisticated production and packaging tools, limited market access due to limited production and the market is conventional only, including being not optimal in involving youth who are better in information technology. Meanwhile, the information about creative products can be easily obtained through internet. In addition, the youth also have not optimized the usage of internet as the media to collect creative ideas that will be useful in developing products of small and medium industry in the village. Besides, this industry can be a platform for youth to increase the quality through creativity. The method used in this research is survey with descriptive analysis. The result shows that the creativity of small and medium industry entrepreneurs and youth is in average level. Started from the main characteristics of creative people, possible characteristic of creative people, and side characteristic of creative people. . Even so, it is found that there are three entrepreneurs of small and medium industry and 42 youth who are belong to high level of creative people. These kind of people are the main and valuable assets to collaborate and becoming the foundation of creative industry in village.
{"title":"Finding the Characteristics of Creative People in Developing Villages for the Foundation of Creative Industry","authors":"H. Herlina, Budi Harianto","doi":"10.24269/EKUILIBRIUM.V16I1.3269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24269/EKUILIBRIUM.V16I1.3269","url":null,"abstract":"Every element of the community in the village should participate to optimize the potency that the village has. The village in Kuala Betara sub-district have marine resources, agriculture and plantation. Even with all of that benefit, if there is no support from creative human resources, it must be difficult for the village to create creative industry. Small and medium industry entrepreneurs have been utilizing the natural wealth of the village as the raw material of their production but they face obstacles in managing it due to their limited skills that are acquired self-taught and passed on from generation to generation, limited capital, unsophisticated production and packaging tools, limited market access due to limited production and the market is conventional only, including being not optimal in involving youth who are better in information technology. Meanwhile, the information about creative products can be easily obtained through internet. In addition, the youth also have not optimized the usage of internet as the media to collect creative ideas that will be useful in developing products of small and medium industry in the village. Besides, this industry can be a platform for youth to increase the quality through creativity. The method used in this research is survey with descriptive analysis. The result shows that the creativity of small and medium industry entrepreneurs and youth is in average level. Started from the main characteristics of creative people, possible characteristic of creative people, and side characteristic of creative people. . Even so, it is found that there are three entrepreneurs of small and medium industry and 42 youth who are belong to high level of creative people. These kind of people are the main and valuable assets to collaborate and becoming the foundation of creative industry in village. ","PeriodicalId":55751,"journal":{"name":"Ekuilibrium Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan Ilmu Ekonomi","volume":"117 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72377371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-01DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v15i2.2821
L. Sugianto, Titis Purwaningrum, Siti Chamidah
The study describes the effect of interpersonal trust and need of achievement on the performance of lecturers at Muhammadiyah University of Ponorogo. The results of the path analysis or hypothesis testing show that the effect of interpersonal trust on the lecturers’ performance is 66.8% and the increasing need of achievement also improve the performance of the lecturers at University Muhammadiyah of Ponorogo where the results of the path analysis of need of achievement towards the performance of the lecturers is 8.3%. Even though the variable need of achievement has not significantly affected the performance of the Muhammadiyah University of Ponorogo lecturers which is constructed with indicators of working hard, like challenging work, and setting goals. In addition, the contribution of Interpersonal trust and need of achievement to performance was 53.4%. Therefore it can be concluded that the performance variable is explained by Interpersonal trust and need of achievement is 53.4% while the rest is influenced by other variables which not included in this study.
{"title":"The Effect of Interpersonal Trust and Need of Achievement on the Lecturers’ Performance (Study at Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo)","authors":"L. Sugianto, Titis Purwaningrum, Siti Chamidah","doi":"10.24269/ekuilibrium.v15i2.2821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24269/ekuilibrium.v15i2.2821","url":null,"abstract":"The study describes the effect of interpersonal trust and need of achievement on the performance of lecturers at Muhammadiyah University of Ponorogo. The results of the path analysis or hypothesis testing show that the effect of interpersonal trust on the lecturers’ performance is 66.8% and the increasing need of achievement also improve the performance of the lecturers at University Muhammadiyah of Ponorogo where the results of the path analysis of need of achievement towards the performance of the lecturers is 8.3%. Even though the variable need of achievement has not significantly affected the performance of the Muhammadiyah University of Ponorogo lecturers which is constructed with indicators of working hard, like challenging work, and setting goals. In addition, the contribution of Interpersonal trust and need of achievement to performance was 53.4%. Therefore it can be concluded that the performance variable is explained by Interpersonal trust and need of achievement is 53.4% while the rest is influenced by other variables which not included in this study.","PeriodicalId":55751,"journal":{"name":"Ekuilibrium Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan Ilmu Ekonomi","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90376311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-01DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v15i2.2603
S. Sunardi, N. Lena, Jovan Febriantoko
This study aimed to determine and analyze the comparison of transparency index of each region in South Sumatra and Lampung Province. The type of the study was comparative and descriptive. Data which were used were secondary data in the form of Performance Evaluation of Local Government Implementation. Total population in this study was 32 Regencies / Cities in South Sumatra and Lampung Province. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, 3 regencies and cities did not provide complete data. The method of data collection in this study was document analysis. Data analysis techniques which were used were quantitative and qualitative analysis using independent samples t test. The results showed that the transparency index of South Sumatra Province was higher than Lampung Province. Other results also showed that the transparency index of regions with city status was lower than regions with regency status.
{"title":"Comparison of Transparency Index Between Regency and City in South Sumatra and Lampung Province","authors":"S. Sunardi, N. Lena, Jovan Febriantoko","doi":"10.24269/ekuilibrium.v15i2.2603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24269/ekuilibrium.v15i2.2603","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to determine and analyze the comparison of transparency index of each region in South Sumatra and Lampung Province. The type of the study was comparative and descriptive. Data which were used were secondary data in the form of Performance Evaluation of Local Government Implementation. Total population in this study was 32 Regencies / Cities in South Sumatra and Lampung Province. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, 3 regencies and cities did not provide complete data. The method of data collection in this study was document analysis. Data analysis techniques which were used were quantitative and qualitative analysis using independent samples t test. The results showed that the transparency index of South Sumatra Province was higher than Lampung Province. Other results also showed that the transparency index of regions with city status was lower than regions with regency status.","PeriodicalId":55751,"journal":{"name":"Ekuilibrium Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan Ilmu Ekonomi","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75053754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-01DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v15i2.2678
Khubbi Abdillah, R. Handoyo, Wasiaturrahma Wasiaturrahma
This study aims to analyze the correlation between control corruption and political stability, macro variables on economic growth in Asia. Study population consist of 47 countries, employing secondary data from Worldwide Governance Indicators, World Development Indicators, and United Nations Development Programme. The data were analyzed using dynamic panel regression (GMM) during 2002-2018 period with Stata 14 software. The result of the analysis shows control corruption and political stability positively affect economic growth. Macroeconomic variables consist of foreign direct investment and human capital positively affects economic growth. While government size has no significant effect on economic growth. The findings of this study confirms that economic growth can be increased through reducing levels of corruption, strong political stability, increase capital inflow, optimally government consumption especially increasing portion of the education budget and creating jobs widely.
{"title":"The Effect of Control Corruption, Political Stability, Macroeconomic Variables on Asian Economic Growth","authors":"Khubbi Abdillah, R. Handoyo, Wasiaturrahma Wasiaturrahma","doi":"10.24269/ekuilibrium.v15i2.2678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24269/ekuilibrium.v15i2.2678","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the correlation between control corruption and political stability, macro variables on economic growth in Asia. Study population consist of 47 countries, employing secondary data from Worldwide Governance Indicators, World Development Indicators, and United Nations Development Programme. The data were analyzed using dynamic panel regression (GMM) during 2002-2018 period with Stata 14 software. The result of the analysis shows control corruption and political stability positively affect economic growth. Macroeconomic variables consist of foreign direct investment and human capital positively affects economic growth. While government size has no significant effect on economic growth. The findings of this study confirms that economic growth can be increased through reducing levels of corruption, strong political stability, increase capital inflow, optimally government consumption especially increasing portion of the education budget and creating jobs widely.","PeriodicalId":55751,"journal":{"name":"Ekuilibrium Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan Ilmu Ekonomi","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81048528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-01DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v15i2.2647
E. Mahpudin
The high level of poverty in East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia, requires effort to be alleviated. For instance, there is a need to enhance the financial management performance of the locals. Therefore this study analyzes the contribution of local financial performance to the poverty rate. It uses panel data regression analysis involving 22 regencies and municipalities from 2015 to 2018. The results of the study showed that the local financial independency ratio in various regencies and municipalities has fewer contributions to the poverty rate. Local governments need to increase regional fiscal capacity integrated with efforts to improve regional macroeconomic performance. Moreover, they should increase alignments toward poverty alleviation programs as well as the capacity of regional apparatus.
{"title":"Poverty Reduction through Local Financial Performance: Case Study in East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia","authors":"E. Mahpudin","doi":"10.24269/ekuilibrium.v15i2.2647","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24269/ekuilibrium.v15i2.2647","url":null,"abstract":"The high level of poverty in East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia, requires effort to be alleviated. For instance, there is a need to enhance the financial management performance of the locals. Therefore this study analyzes the contribution of local financial performance to the poverty rate. It uses panel data regression analysis involving 22 regencies and municipalities from 2015 to 2018. The results of the study showed that the local financial independency ratio in various regencies and municipalities has fewer contributions to the poverty rate. Local governments need to increase regional fiscal capacity integrated with efforts to improve regional macroeconomic performance. Moreover, they should increase alignments toward poverty alleviation programs as well as the capacity of regional apparatus.","PeriodicalId":55751,"journal":{"name":"Ekuilibrium Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan Ilmu Ekonomi","volume":"48 9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82811512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-01DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v15i2.2787
E. Gravitiani, A. H. Juwita
Waste is a national problem in Indonesia. It is related to the old paradigm of waste management, which is only collected, transported, and disposed to the landfill. The same problem occurs in some big cities in Java. Landfills use open dumps, and that causes an increase in negative externalities in the quality of the environment for people who live nearby. This study aims to analyze the externalities of the Piyungan landfill. The objects of this research are the people who lived around the dump. Cost of illness and replacement cost are analysis tools to calculate the externalities. Benefit transfer is used to analyze the externalities ofthe Putri Cempo landfill in Surakarta. The benefit transfer method was developed as an alternative way to value externalities using values from studies of similar circumstances, carried out at related sites somewhere else, given the challenges and high costs inherent in assessing the actual price. Accurately, to test the performance of the benefit transfer method, this study focused on estimates of externalities associated with waste dis-amenities. The results indicate that the existence of the Piyungan landfill has a negative influence on the economic and social aspects as well as the environment of the people around it. It also happens in the Putri Cempo Landfill.
{"title":"Externalities of Waste Dis-amenities, Benefit Transfer Application on Piyungan and Putri Cempo Landfill, Indonesia","authors":"E. Gravitiani, A. H. Juwita","doi":"10.24269/ekuilibrium.v15i2.2787","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24269/ekuilibrium.v15i2.2787","url":null,"abstract":"Waste is a national problem in Indonesia. It is related to the old paradigm of waste management, which is only collected, transported, and disposed to the landfill. The same problem occurs in some big cities in Java. Landfills use open dumps, and that causes an increase in negative externalities in the quality of the environment for people who live nearby. This study aims to analyze the externalities of the Piyungan landfill. The objects of this research are the people who lived around the dump. Cost of illness and replacement cost are analysis tools to calculate the externalities. Benefit transfer is used to analyze the externalities ofthe Putri Cempo landfill in Surakarta. The benefit transfer method was developed as an alternative way to value externalities using values from studies of similar circumstances, carried out at related sites somewhere else, given the challenges and high costs inherent in assessing the actual price. Accurately, to test the performance of the benefit transfer method, this study focused on estimates of externalities associated with waste dis-amenities. The results indicate that the existence of the Piyungan landfill has a negative influence on the economic and social aspects as well as the environment of the people around it. It also happens in the Putri Cempo Landfill.","PeriodicalId":55751,"journal":{"name":"Ekuilibrium Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan Ilmu Ekonomi","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81818236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-01DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v15i2.2394
Ramli Lewenussa, R. D. P. Rawi
This study aims to determine whether there are clear differences between groups on the dependent variable. This analysis uses the independent variable Life Expectancy (X1), Number of Health Facilities (Puskesmas) (X2), Number of Facilities (Supporting Puskesmas) (X3), Polindes Facilities (X4), percentage of households that do not use electricity (X5). The dependent variable is the regencies / cities lagging behind and developing in West Papua. The research sample uses secondary data, which are the results of the 2017 National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS) conducted by the West Papua Statistics Agency (BPS). The discriminatory method is to test the difference between the stipulation of disadvantaged districts / cities and the stipulation of a Presidential Decree. 131 of 2015, concerning disadvantaged districts / cities in West Papua with normality test data. The object applied is all districts / cities in West Papua. Discriminant analysis can separate lagging and developing districts / cities in West Papua province by calculating function scores by comparing with interrupted scores, the results of the study are 5 districts / cities classified as disadvantaged districts and 6 districts / cities classified as developing districts/city. the influencing factor is facilities (village polyclinic) and the percentage of households that do not use electricity with a percentage decision 100%, theoretical evidence that the five variables prove that the discriminant analysis method shows the same results as the results issued by the Presidential Decree. 131 of 2015 with the percentage of decisions is 100%.
{"title":"Discriminant Study with Classification of Underdeveloped and Developing City Districts in West Papua Province","authors":"Ramli Lewenussa, R. D. P. Rawi","doi":"10.24269/ekuilibrium.v15i2.2394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24269/ekuilibrium.v15i2.2394","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine whether there are clear differences between groups on the dependent variable. This analysis uses the independent variable Life Expectancy (X1), Number of Health Facilities (Puskesmas) (X2), Number of Facilities (Supporting Puskesmas) (X3), Polindes Facilities (X4), percentage of households that do not use electricity (X5). The dependent variable is the regencies / cities lagging behind and developing in West Papua. The research sample uses secondary data, which are the results of the 2017 National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS) conducted by the West Papua Statistics Agency (BPS). The discriminatory method is to test the difference between the stipulation of disadvantaged districts / cities and the stipulation of a Presidential Decree. 131 of 2015, concerning disadvantaged districts / cities in West Papua with normality test data. The object applied is all districts / cities in West Papua. Discriminant analysis can separate lagging and developing districts / cities in West Papua province by calculating function scores by comparing with interrupted scores, the results of the study are 5 districts / cities classified as disadvantaged districts and 6 districts / cities classified as developing districts/city. the influencing factor is facilities (village polyclinic) and the percentage of households that do not use electricity with a percentage decision 100%, theoretical evidence that the five variables prove that the discriminant analysis method shows the same results as the results issued by the Presidential Decree. 131 of 2015 with the percentage of decisions is 100%.","PeriodicalId":55751,"journal":{"name":"Ekuilibrium Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan Ilmu Ekonomi","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74016552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}