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Not All Gallantry, Gongs and Glory: Wartime in popular American novels 并非所有的英勇、荣誉和荣耀:美国通俗小说中的战争
Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.29316/rs/169168
Barbara Ewa Struk, Adrianna Białecka
: This article discusses perceptions of World War II in modern American literature. Authors acknowledge novels inspired by their authors’ combat, and discuss visions of war, aims of wartime literature and major literary archetypes. Material and methods: The authors analyzed the most popular American novels devoted to the subject of World War II. The analysis covered the visions of war, war literature functions and aims, and major literary archetypes of characters affected by war. Results: Literary visions of war vary considerably between historical, fictive, realistic, non-realistic, humorous or self-critical. Functions of war literature include: glorifying or demystifying war, but also healing both authors and readers. Also, many literary archetypes can be distinguished. Conclusions: War in literature is presented as a time of glory and a catastrophe. Attitudes to war in novels vary from historical to fictive, realistic to non-realistic, or humorous, and some novels glorify war while others condemn it. Literary archetypes also vary considerably.
这篇文章讨论了现代美国文学对第二次世界大战的看法。作者承认小说的灵感来自于他们的战斗,并讨论战争的愿景,战时文学的目的和主要的文学原型。材料和方法:作者分析了以二战为主题的最受欢迎的美国小说。分析了战争的视野、战争文学的功能和目的以及受战争影响的主要文学原型。结果:文学对战争的看法在历史的、虚构的、现实的、非现实的、幽默的或自我批评的之间差异很大。战争文学的功能包括:美化或揭开战争的神秘面纱,同时也治愈作者和读者。此外,许多文学原型可以被区分开来。总结:战争在文学中被呈现为一段光荣的时期和一场灾难。小说对战争的态度从历史到虚构,从现实到非现实,从幽默到幽默,有的美化战争,有的谴责战争。文学原型也有很大的不同。
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引用次数: 0
PARANOID SCHIZOPHRENIA IN ASPECTS OF NURSING CARE BASEDON A CASE STUDY 偏执型精神分裂症在护理方面的基础案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.29316/rs/169873
S. Nazaruk, B. Sokołowska, Sylwia Pucel
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引用次数: 0
Recent Trends in Jammu & Kashmir's Employment Landscape: An Analysis Based on Periodic Labour Force Surveys 查谟和克什米尔就业形势的最新趋势:基于周期性劳动力调查的分析
Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.29316/rs/168632
Vijay Kumar, Bharat Singhal, Sachin Sharma, B. Jakhar
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引用次数: 0
People's perception of police behaviour in Nigeria 人们对尼日利亚警察行为的看法
Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.29316/rs/168259
Z. Formella, B. C. Ugwuanyi
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引用次数: 0
The differences in life satisfaction between individuals following plant-based diets and those consuming animal products 遵循植物性饮食的人和食用动物产品的人在生活满意度方面的差异
Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.29316/rs/168794
Mateusz Dominik Nesterok
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引用次数: 0
The role of J. Young's maladaptive schemas in relation to social support and self-efficacy. 杨氏适应不良图式在社会支持和自我效能感中的作用。
Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.29316/rs/163211
P. Konopka, Elżbieta Błońska
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引用次数: 0
The legitimacy of the process of rehabilitation of the perpetrators of homicides 杀人犯康复过程的合法性
Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.29316/rs/163210
J. Waszczuk, M. Trzeciak
Summary: The article concerns the legitimacy of the perpetrators of homicides in the opinion of people aged 18-30 and over 60. Material and methods: The research used the method of a diagnostic survey with the questionnaire technique. The respondents were a group of 188 people. Results: People who commit revenge killings are perceived better than those who commit sexual or profit killings. The respondents do not believe in the change of behavior or in the process of rehabilitation of such a person. Respondents aged 60 and over were much less likely to choose the punishment of litter, and were more inclined to lighter sentences. Conclusions: Respondents do not believe in a positive change in the killer’s behavior. Regardless of their relationship, if an individual commits a homicide, they will be treated similarly. Murder for sexual gain was the most severely viewed. The younger generation is more in favor of the death penalty than the elderly.
摘要:这篇文章关注的是18-30岁和60岁以上的人认为杀人凶手的合法性。材料与方法:本研究采用诊断性调查与问卷调查相结合的方法。调查对象是188人。结果:人们认为报复性杀人的人比性杀人或盈利性杀人的人好。受访者不相信行为的改变,也不相信这种人的康复过程。60岁及以上的受访者选择扔垃圾惩罚的可能性要小得多,而且更倾向于较轻的判决。结论:被调查者不相信凶手的行为会有积极的改变。不管他们的关系如何,如果一个人犯了杀人罪,他们将受到同样的对待。以性为目的的谋杀是最严重的。年轻一代比老年人更赞成死刑。
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引用次数: 0
Multiculturalism of Polish society - educational and research challenges 波兰社会的多元文化主义——教育和研究的挑战
Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.29316/rs/162406
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引用次数: 0
Reform of community psychiatry in Poland 波兰社区精神病学改革
Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.29316/rs/162553
Bożena Zdebko
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引用次数: 0
Political Elites in the View of Edmund Wnuk-Lipiński 埃德蒙视角下的政治精英Wnuk-Lipiński
Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.29316/rs/161592
Monika Dobrogowska
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引用次数: 0
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