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Current and future research on influence of parental physical activity on children’s physical fitness 父母体育活动对儿童体质影响的现状与未来研究
Pub Date : 2022-05-25 DOI: 10.7600/jpfsm.11.169
Aya Yamada, H. Momma, R. Nagatomi
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引用次数: 1
Suitable performance of outfield players in amputee soccer in terms of amputation level and playing position 截肢足球外场运动员在截肢水平和比赛位置上的适宜表现
Pub Date : 2022-05-25 DOI: 10.7600/jpfsm.11.197
H. Maehana, Hidetada Kishi, Tomoki Ogawa, Koya Suzuki, Takahiro Watanabe
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引用次数: 1
Fitness epidemiology: current trends and future research 健身流行病学:当前趋势和未来研究
Pub Date : 2022-05-25 DOI: 10.7600/jpfsm.11.175
H. Momma
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引用次数: 0
Japanese female athletes with low energy availability exhibit low multiple food group intake and increased tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase 5b levels: a cross-sectional study 能量利用率低的日本女运动员表现出低的多食物组摄入量和增加的抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶5b水平:一项横断面研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-25 DOI: 10.7600/jpfsm.11.107
T. Ishizu, S. Torii, Eri Takai, Nozomi Miura, M. Taguchi
The purpose of this study was to examine whether the bone parameters and food groups consumed differ according to the energy availability (EA) status in Japanese female athletes, and to determine the relationship between calcium intake and other food groups consumption among these athletes. We investigated EA status, nutritional and food group intake, bone metabolism using biochemical analysis, and evaluated body composition and bone parameters using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Fifty-two Japanese female athletes (Age: 20.0 ± 1.2 years) were enrolled in this study. Group differences between the low EA (EA < 30 kcal/ kg FFM/d, n = 22) and moderate EA (EA ≥ 30 kcal/kg FFM/d, n = 30) groups were examined. Compared to the moderate EA group, the low EA group exhibited a lower daily intake of protein (g/kg BW), carbohydrate (g/kg BW), calcium (mg), grains (g), meats (g), milk and dairy products (g). Moreover, the bone resorption marker was significantly higher in the low-EA group. The daily intake of soybean products (g), vegetables (g), fish and shellfish (g) and milk and dairy products (g) correlated positively with daily calcium intake (mg). Female athletes with low EA and insufficient intake of milk and dairy products exhibited increased serum tar-trate-resistant acid phosphatase 5b levels. As with milk and dairy products intake, consumption of various food groups was also significantly positively correlated with calcium intake. These findings suggest that a diet with sufficient energy and multiple food groups to provide adequate calcium may benefit bone health among Japanese female athletes.
本研究的目的是研究日本女运动员的骨骼参数和摄入的食物种类是否会根据能量可用性(EA)状态而有所不同,并确定这些运动员的钙摄入量与其他食物种类的摄入之间的关系。我们通过生化分析调查了EA状态、营养和食物组摄入量、骨代谢,并通过双能x线吸收仪评估了身体成分和骨骼参数。本研究纳入52名日本女运动员(年龄:20.0±1.2岁)。观察低EA组(EA < 30 kcal/kg FFM/d, n = 22)和中等EA组(EA≥30 kcal/kg FFM/d, n = 30)之间的组间差异。与中等EA组相比,低EA组蛋白质(g/kg BW)、碳水化合物(g/kg BW)、钙(mg)、谷物(g)、肉类(g)、牛奶和乳制品(g)的日摄入量均较低,且骨吸收指标显著高于中等EA组。大豆制品(g)、蔬菜(g)、鱼类和贝类(g)、牛奶和乳制品(g)的日摄入量与钙的日摄入量(mg)呈正相关。低EA和牛奶及乳制品摄入不足的女运动员血清抗酒石酸酯酸性磷酸酶5b水平升高。与牛奶和乳制品的摄入量一样,各种食物的摄入量也与钙的摄入量呈显著正相关。这些发现表明,在日本女运动员中,能量充足的饮食和多种食物组合以提供足够的钙可能有益于骨骼健康。
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引用次数: 2
Effects of amino acid mixture of arginine, valine, and serine on anaerobic performance, muscle strength, and biochemical parameters after aerobic exercise in recreationally active men: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study 精氨酸、缬氨酸和丝氨酸混合氨基酸对娱乐性运动男性有氧运动后无氧表现、肌肉力量和生化参数的影响:一项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照交叉研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-25 DOI: 10.7600/jpfsm.11.67
Yuichi Tsuda, Ryoichi Tagawa, Keisuke Ueda, C. Sanbongi
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引用次数: 0
Epidemiological study of amateur soccer players: a 17-month study to determine injury and pain 业余足球运动员的流行病学研究:一项为期17个月的确定损伤和疼痛的研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-25 DOI: 10.7600/jpfsm.11.79
Maya Hagiwara, Sonoko Mashimo, H. Shiraki
20 Injury can possibly change all athletes’ careers. To data, few epidemiological studies have been 21 made of amateur soccer players. More data is needed to allow medical professionals to develop 22 realistic injury prevention and conditioning programs for the amateur level. The purpose of this 23 study was to determine injury incidence, common injury types and body regions, and pain in 24 amateur soccer players. Soccer related injury and pain data were collected daily in June 2016 25 thorough October 2017 involved in 76 amateur soccer players from two teams. Overall injury 26 incidence was 69 injuries and 2.72/1000 player hours. Acute injuries were 52 (2.05/1000 player 27 hours) and 17 chronic injuries were 0.67/1000 player hours. Most of acute injuries occurred in 28 game period (1.99/1000 player hours). In terms of body regions, ankle (27.5%) was the most 29 common, followed by knee (15.9%), and Thigh (9.0%). Pain incidence was reported 1042 30 (41.10/1000 player hours). The highest pain incidence was reported in game period (36.9/1000 31 player hours). Common location of pain was foot/toe (5.80/1000 player hours), followed by 32 lateral ankle (5.21/1000 player hours), anterior thigh (3.98/1000 player hours), and groin 33 (3.27/1000 player hours). Type of injury, location of injury, and the higher incidence of injuries 34 during game as opposed to training were the same as other studies. Pain incidence rate was 35 higher than injury incidence. More epidemiological studies are needed to apply to amateur sports 36 to understand athletes’ injuries and pain and develop a better injury prevention strategy. 37
伤病可能会改变所有运动员的职业生涯。数据显示,很少有关于业余足球运动员的流行病学研究。需要更多的数据,让医疗专业人员为业余水平制定现实的伤害预防和调节方案。本研究的目的是确定24名业余足球运动员的损伤发生率、常见损伤类型和身体部位以及疼痛。从2016年6月25日至2017年10月,每天收集来自两支球队的76名业余足球运动员的足球相关损伤和疼痛数据。总伤病率为69例,2.72/1000球员小时。急性损伤52例(2.05/1000人27小时),慢性损伤17例(0.67/1000人小时)。急性损伤主要发生在28个比赛时段(1.99/1000小时)。从身体部位来看,最常见的是脚踝(27.5%),其次是膝盖(15.9%)和大腿(9.0%)。疼痛发生率为1042 30(41.10/1000玩家小时)。游戏期间疼痛发生率最高(36.9/1000 31小时)。常见的疼痛部位为足/趾(5.80/1000球员小时),其次是踝关节外侧32(5.21/1000球员小时),大腿前部(3.98/1000球员小时),腹股沟33(3.27/1000球员小时)。受伤的类型,受伤的位置,以及在比赛中比在训练中受伤的更高发生率与其他研究相同。疼痛发生率比损伤发生率高35。需要更多的流行病学研究应用于业余运动36,以了解运动员的伤害和疼痛,并制定更好的伤害预防策略。37
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引用次数: 1
Relationships between subjective and objective indicators of training load in female handball players 女子手球运动员训练负荷主客观指标的关系
Pub Date : 2022-03-25 DOI: 10.7600/jpfsm.11.117
Ayaka Takegami, Taishu Kasai, Sonoko Mashimo, Naruto Yoshida, H. Shiraki
This study investigated the relationships between subjective and objective indicators of training load in female handball players. Twelve female handball players (age: 20.1 ± 1.2 years, height: 164.3 ± 4.2 cm, and weight: 61.8 ± 4.1 kg) belonging to the first division of a university league were included in the study. The training load was investigated over a nine-week period of the competition phase. The subjective load indicator was the session rating of perceived exertion (sRPE), and the objective load indicators were total distance, Player Load™, and heart rate-based training load (HRTL). We observed 20.5 ± 2.3 sessions for each player. The sRPE demonstrated significant relationships ( p < 0.05) with all objective load indicators, with correlation coefficients r = 0.73 ± 0.09, 0.73 ± 0.08, and 0.75 ± 0.10 for total distance, Player Load™, and HRTL, respectively. All the relationships were very strong (0.7 < r < 0.9). These results reveal the potential validity of sRPE use in handball and suggest that the sRPE is an indicator that reflects the characteristics of both biomechanical and physiological load indicators.
本研究探讨了女子手球运动员训练负荷的主客观指标之间的关系。研究对象为某大学联赛甲级女子手球运动员12名,年龄:20.1±1.2岁,身高:164.3±4.2 cm,体重:61.8±4.1 kg。在为期九周的比赛阶段对训练负荷进行了调查。主观负荷指标是感知运动的会话评分(sRPE),客观负荷指标是总距离、Player load™和基于心率的训练负荷(HRTL)。我们观察到每个玩家有20.5±2.3个回合。sRPE与所有客观负荷指标均呈显著相关(p < 0.05),总距离、玩家负荷™和HRTL的相关系数r分别为0.73±0.09、0.73±0.08和0.75±0.10。所有相关性都很强(0.7 < r < 0.9)。这些结果揭示了sRPE在手球运动中使用的潜在有效性,并表明sRPE是一个反映生物力学和生理负荷指标特征的指标。
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引用次数: 0
High cortisol awakening response measured on day following high-intensity exercise 高强度运动后第二天测得的皮质醇高觉醒反应
Pub Date : 2022-03-25 DOI: 10.7600/jpfsm.11.59
Yui Ogasawara, Susumu Kadooka, Hironobu Tsuchiya, Takayuki Sugo
Recent field studies have reported the effects of exercise on the cortisol awakening response (CAR); however, no study has experimentally examined the effects. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of exercise intensity on CAR among 14 healthy male university students. Participants rested for 20 min (control condition) and exercised on a cycle ergometer for 20 min at 40% (low), 60% (moderate), and 80% (high) intensity of V・O2max on separate days. Saliva samples were collected 10 times as follows: 1) before and 2) immediately after the experimental session, 3) 10 min, 4) 20 min, and 5) 30 min into the recovery period, 6) 9 PM and 7) 11 PM in the evening following the session, 8) immediately after awakening, 9) 15 min, and 10) 30 min post-awakening the day after the session. Cortisol concentration increased after the high-intensity exercise and recovered in the evening following the session. The 30 min post-awakening sampling point the day after the session of high-intensity exercise was higher than the control condition (p = .039). In addition, the higher intensity exercise condition led to the magnitude of change in CAR (CARc) (p = .006) and the area of cortisol increased under the curve (AUCi) (p = .034), making it higher than the control condition. There were no significant differences in other confounders. These results suggest that CAR showed a higher value in healthy male university students the day after performing high-intensity exercise.
最近的实地研究报道了运动对皮质醇觉醒反应(CAR)的影响;然而,没有任何研究通过实验来检验这种影响。本研究旨在调查14名健康男性大学生运动强度对CAR的影响。参与者休息20分钟(对照条件),并在自行车测力计上以40%(低)、60%(中等)和80%(高)的V强度锻炼20分钟・O2max。唾液样本采集10次,如下:1)实验前和2)实验后立即,3)恢复期10分钟,4)20分钟和5)30分钟,6)实验后晚上9点和7)11点,8)苏醒后立即,9)15分钟,10)实验后第二天苏醒后30分钟。皮质醇浓度在高强度运动后增加,并在训练后的晚上恢复。高强度运动后第二天觉醒后30分钟的采样点高于对照条件(p=.039)。此外,高强度运动条件导致CAR(CARc)的变化幅度(p=.006),皮质醇曲线下面积(AUCi)增加(p=.034),高于对照条件。其他混杂因素没有显著差异。这些结果表明,在进行高强度运动的第二天,健康男性大学生的CAR值更高。
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引用次数: 2
Muscle immobilization delays abrupt change in myoglobin saturation at onset of muscle contraction 肌肉固定延迟肌肉收缩开始时肌红蛋白饱和度的突然变化
Pub Date : 2022-03-25 DOI: 10.7600/jpfsm.11.87
H. Takakura, Tatsuya Yamada, Y. Furuichi, T. Hashimoto, S. Iwase, T. Jue, K. Masuda
Hindlimb immobilization (IM) produces a decrease in functional oxidative capacity as well as morphological changes in muscles. However, the effect of IM on the mechanism of O2 supply to mitochondria in muscle tissue during muscle contraction is unknown, especially the contribution of myoglobin (Mb) to mitochondrial respiration. This study investigated whether IM causes a delayed response of intracellular Mb saturation (SmbO2) and decreased muscle oxygen uptake (mV・O2) due to elevated intracellular oxygen tension (PmbO2) in contracting muscles using a rat hindlimb perfusion model. Three-week IM decreased the O2 release rate from Mb at the onset of muscle contraction (IM: 3.2 ± 0.9 vs. control (Con): 7.5 ± 2.9 10-2 μmol g-1 min-1; p < 0.05) and state 3 of mitochondrial respiration in muscle tissue (IM: 0.021 ± 0.006 vs. Con: 0.030 ± 0.009 10-3 μM g-1 sec-1; p < 0.05). Despite the increase in mV・O2, the steady-state level of SmbO2 was higher during muscle contraction in the IM group, resulting in elevated PmbO2 (IM: 4.2 ± 1.0 vs. Con: 2.1 ± 1.0 mmHg; p < 0.05). In conclusion, IM decreased the O2 release rate from Mb; this alteration could be associated with mitochondrial dysfunction. These changes within muscle cells may be related to the delayed tissue response seen with near-infrared spectroscopy at the onset of muscle contraction.
后肢固定(IM)导致肌肉功能氧化能力下降以及形态变化。然而,IM对肌肉收缩过程中肌肉组织中线粒体O2供应机制的影响尚不清楚,尤其是肌红蛋白(Mb)对线粒体呼吸的贡献。本研究调查了IM是否会导致细胞内Mb饱和度(SmbO2)的延迟反应和肌肉摄氧量(mV・O2),这是由于使用大鼠后肢灌注模型收缩肌肉中细胞内氧张力(PmbO2)升高所致。三周IM降低了肌肉收缩开始时Mb的O2释放率(IM:3.2±0.9 vs.对照组(Con):7.5±2.9 10-2μmol g-1 min-1;p<0.05)和肌肉组织线粒体呼吸状态3(IM:0.021±0.006 vs.Con:0.030±0.009 10-3μM g-1 sec-1;p<0.05)・O2,IM组在肌肉收缩过程中SmbO2的稳态水平较高,导致PmO2升高(IM:4.2±1.0 vs.Con:2.1±1.0mmHg;p<0.05)。总之,IM降低了Mb的O2释放率;这种改变可能与线粒体功能障碍有关。肌肉细胞内的这些变化可能与肌肉收缩开始时用近红外光谱观察到的延迟组织反应有关。
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引用次数: 0
Author Correction: Post-training urinary titin fragment concentration increases in athletes with previous muscle strain injury: a pilot study in soccer players [J Phys Fitness Sports Med, 10 (5): 263-268 (2021)] 作者更正:训练后尿titin片段浓度增加与先前肌肉拉伤的运动员:一项在足球运动员中的试点研究[J] .体能运动医学,10 (5):263-268 (2021)]
Pub Date : 2022-01-25 DOI: 10.7600/jpfsm.11.57
Tomonori Kawai, Koichi Takamoto, Itsumu Bito
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine
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