Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1615/critrevphysrehabilmed.2023048025
Tjaša Ribnikar, Ž. Kozinc
{"title":"Musculoskeletal injuries in ice hockey: a brief overview of epidemiology, risk factors and mechanisms","authors":"Tjaša Ribnikar, Ž. Kozinc","doi":"10.1615/critrevphysrehabilmed.2023048025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1615/critrevphysrehabilmed.2023048025","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55870,"journal":{"name":"Critical Reviews in Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67433209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Segmental Assessment of Trunk Control (SATCo) is a scale used to evaluate trunk control in children with cerebral palsy (CP). Objectives: The present study aimed at assessing the reliability of SATCo between a "live" scenario and video-recorded scores in children with CP (GMFCS levels III and IV). Methods: The study was observational in nature and aimed to evaluate the reliability of SATCo in assessing trunk control in 32 children aged between 2 to 11 years old with CP. This study only included children at GMFCS level III (n=19) or GMFCS level IV (n=13). Two raters (rater-1 and rater-2) evaluated the trunk control of each child using SATCo, and both raters scored the assessments retrospectively and independently using video recordings. Intra-rater reliability was calculated for each rater using Sperman’s rho for live versus video recordings, while inter-rater reliability was determined by estimating Spearman’s rho for the live scenario testing between the two raters. Results: Both the inter-rater and intra-rater reliability of the SATCo was good to excellent. The intra-rater reliability in our study ranged from 0.898 to 0.977, and the inter-rater reliability ranged from 0.827 to 0.913. All ICC values were excellent (≥0.9), except for one analysis where it was good (ICC = 0.795). Conclusion: SATCo is a reliable scale that can examine trunk control in children with CP belonging to GMFCS levels III and IV, aged 2-11 years.
{"title":"Reliability of the Segmental Assessment of Trunk Control in Children with Cerebral Palsy and its Consistency with Age – A Cross-Sectional Study","authors":"Hanine Hassan, Amitesh Narayan, Shreekanth Karnad, Nashwah Khadeeja","doi":"10.1615/critrevphysrehabilmed.2023049188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1615/critrevphysrehabilmed.2023049188","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Segmental Assessment of Trunk Control (SATCo) is a scale used to evaluate trunk control in children with cerebral palsy (CP). Objectives: The present study aimed at assessing the reliability of SATCo between a \"live\" scenario and video-recorded scores in children with CP (GMFCS levels III and IV). Methods: The study was observational in nature and aimed to evaluate the reliability of SATCo in assessing trunk control in 32 children aged between 2 to 11 years old with CP. This study only included children at GMFCS level III (n=19) or GMFCS level IV (n=13). Two raters (rater-1 and rater-2) evaluated the trunk control of each child using SATCo, and both raters scored the assessments retrospectively and independently using video recordings. Intra-rater reliability was calculated for each rater using Sperman’s rho for live versus video recordings, while inter-rater reliability was determined by estimating Spearman’s rho for the live scenario testing between the two raters. Results: Both the inter-rater and intra-rater reliability of the SATCo was good to excellent. The intra-rater reliability in our study ranged from 0.898 to 0.977, and the inter-rater reliability ranged from 0.827 to 0.913. All ICC values were excellent (≥0.9), except for one analysis where it was good (ICC = 0.795). Conclusion: SATCo is a reliable scale that can examine trunk control in children with CP belonging to GMFCS levels III and IV, aged 2-11 years.","PeriodicalId":55870,"journal":{"name":"Critical Reviews in Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136304670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Core muscles (lumbo-pelvic region) instability influences the lumbo-pelvic control, an imperative precipitating factor for Chronic Low Back Pain (CLBP), leading to appreciable activity limitations and participation restrictions. This systematic review of randomized clinical trials (RCTs) aims to explore the efficacy of core stability exercises (CSEs) compared to general exercises (GEs) in improving the function and pain among individuals with CLBP. Methods: The RCTs evaluating CSEs and GEs in people with CLBP were searched in Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (Medline), Excerpta Medica Database (EMBASE), Clinical Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro), The Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), Google scholar, and PubMed from January 1992 to July 2019. The primary outcomes were pain and disability that were measured using validated pain and disability instruments, respectively. Results: Two of the five RCTs were of high methodological quality (PEDro score; 7-8/10), while the remaining three RCTs were of moderate methodological quality (PEDro score; 5-6/10). Lack of blinding was the major methodological concern of the included studies. Only three studies supported that CSEs was more effective than GEs, while remaining two studies demonstrated that CSEs and GEs were equally effective in reducing pain and disability in CLBP. Conclusion: The CSEs in CLBP is more effective in treating pain and disability compared to GEs. However, evidences don’t strongly support CSEs as an optimal therapeutic choice for the patients with CLBP, hence more comprehensive systema
{"title":"Outcome of core stability exercises versus general exercises in improving the function and pain levels in chronic low back pain: Systematic review of randomised clinical trial","authors":"Saleh Abdullah Alkhashrami, Lynne Gaskell, Amitesh Narayan, Ammar Fahad Subki, Hussam Yahia Assiri, Feras Mamdouh Dawman","doi":"10.1615/critrevphysrehabilmed.2023049749","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1615/critrevphysrehabilmed.2023049749","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Core muscles (lumbo-pelvic region) instability influences the lumbo-pelvic control, an imperative precipitating factor for Chronic Low Back Pain (CLBP), leading to appreciable activity limitations and participation restrictions. This systematic review of randomized clinical trials (RCTs) aims to explore the efficacy of core stability exercises (CSEs) compared to general exercises (GEs) in improving the function and pain among individuals with CLBP. Methods: The RCTs evaluating CSEs and GEs in people with CLBP were searched in Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (Medline), Excerpta Medica Database (EMBASE), Clinical Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro), The Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), Google scholar, and PubMed from January 1992 to July 2019. The primary outcomes were pain and disability that were measured using validated pain and disability instruments, respectively. Results: Two of the five RCTs were of high methodological quality (PEDro score; 7-8/10), while the remaining three RCTs were of moderate methodological quality (PEDro score; 5-6/10). Lack of blinding was the major methodological concern of the included studies. Only three studies supported that CSEs was more effective than GEs, while remaining two studies demonstrated that CSEs and GEs were equally effective in reducing pain and disability in CLBP. Conclusion: The CSEs in CLBP is more effective in treating pain and disability compared to GEs. However, evidences don’t strongly support CSEs as an optimal therapeutic choice for the patients with CLBP, hence more comprehensive systema","PeriodicalId":55870,"journal":{"name":"Critical Reviews in Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136372434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1615/critrevphysrehabilmed.2023045402
Akhila Natesan, Triveni Shetty, Shrutika Parab, R. Mullerpatan
{"title":"Evidence - base for effect of dance therapy on functioning in children with Neuro-motor disorders- A review based on ICF framework","authors":"Akhila Natesan, Triveni Shetty, Shrutika Parab, R. Mullerpatan","doi":"10.1615/critrevphysrehabilmed.2023045402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1615/critrevphysrehabilmed.2023045402","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55870,"journal":{"name":"Critical Reviews in Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67432981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1615/critrevphysrehabilmed.2023047033
S. Mehta, Paige Collier, Katelyn West, Mollie Workman
{"title":"Reproducibility and Acceptability of Short Physical Function Tests Scores Obtained via Virtual versus Face-to-Face Assessments","authors":"S. Mehta, Paige Collier, Katelyn West, Mollie Workman","doi":"10.1615/critrevphysrehabilmed.2023047033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1615/critrevphysrehabilmed.2023047033","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55870,"journal":{"name":"Critical Reviews in Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67433031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1615/critrevphysrehabilmed.2023047826
Tajda Rešek, Blaž Kuzmič, Ž. Kozinc
{"title":"Effects of adapted sports on quality of life of people with physical disabilities: a brief review.","authors":"Tajda Rešek, Blaž Kuzmič, Ž. Kozinc","doi":"10.1615/critrevphysrehabilmed.2023047826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1615/critrevphysrehabilmed.2023047826","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55870,"journal":{"name":"Critical Reviews in Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67433198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1615/critrevphysrehabilmed.2023048246
Ornisa Selfo, Eleni Katsamagka, Altea Allushaj, Z. Dimitriadis, Konstantinos Chandolias, Thomas Besios
{"title":"The Effect of Adapted Physical Activity (APA) in Children and Young Adults with Cerebral Palsy (CP): A Systematic Review","authors":"Ornisa Selfo, Eleni Katsamagka, Altea Allushaj, Z. Dimitriadis, Konstantinos Chandolias, Thomas Besios","doi":"10.1615/critrevphysrehabilmed.2023048246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1615/critrevphysrehabilmed.2023048246","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55870,"journal":{"name":"Critical Reviews in Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67433348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1615/critrevphysrehabilmed.2023049196
Nashwah Khadeeja, Amitesh Narayan, Shreekanth D Karnad, Vijaya Kumar K
Background: Recent contemporary studies demonstrated strong correlation between Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM-66) and parent-reported Mobility domain of Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory-Computer Adaptive Test (PEDI-CAT Mobility) in children with Cerebral Palsy (CP). Hence, a need arose to investigate the prospect of predicting GMFM-66 scores using PEDI-CAT Mobility domain scores to estimate a child’s gross motor function score. Objectives: To examine the predictability of GMFM-66 scores using PEDI-CAT Mobility scores in children with CP at Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) levels II and III. Methods: GMFM-66 and PEDI-CAT Mobility scales were administered to 24 children with CP at GMFCS levels II and III. Pearson’s correlation coefficient was calculated and an association between the two scores was obtained. Regression analysis was done to predict GMFM-66 scores from the PEDI-CAT Mobility scores. Results: GMFM-66 scores and the PEDI-CAT Mobility scores showed strong positive correlation in children with CP [GMFCS level II (r = 0.876, p= 0.006); and GMFCS level III (r= 0.709, p<0.002)]. Regression analysis generated two equations for each level which were used to predict GMFM-66 scores from the PEDI-CAT Mobility scores. Conclusion: The association is strong between the two scores (GMFM-66 scores and PEDI-CAT Mobility scores). Hence, PEDI-CAT Mobility domain scores can be used to predict the corresponding GMFM-66 scores in children with CP at GMFCS levels II and III with moderate to high accuracy. Keywords: GMFM-66, PEDI-CAT Mobility, Cerebral Palsy, GMFCS
{"title":"Predictive Validity of Parent-Reported PEDI-CAT Mobility and Gross Motor Function Measure in Children with Cerebral Palsy","authors":"Nashwah Khadeeja, Amitesh Narayan, Shreekanth D Karnad, Vijaya Kumar K","doi":"10.1615/critrevphysrehabilmed.2023049196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1615/critrevphysrehabilmed.2023049196","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Recent contemporary studies demonstrated strong correlation between Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM-66) and parent-reported Mobility domain of Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory-Computer Adaptive Test (PEDI-CAT Mobility) in children with Cerebral Palsy (CP). Hence, a need arose to investigate the prospect of predicting GMFM-66 scores using PEDI-CAT Mobility domain scores to estimate a child’s gross motor function score. Objectives: To examine the predictability of GMFM-66 scores using PEDI-CAT Mobility scores in children with CP at Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) levels II and III. Methods: GMFM-66 and PEDI-CAT Mobility scales were administered to 24 children with CP at GMFCS levels II and III. Pearson’s correlation coefficient was calculated and an association between the two scores was obtained. Regression analysis was done to predict GMFM-66 scores from the PEDI-CAT Mobility scores. Results: GMFM-66 scores and the PEDI-CAT Mobility scores showed strong positive correlation in children with CP [GMFCS level II (r = 0.876, p= 0.006); and GMFCS level III (r= 0.709, p<0.002)]. Regression analysis generated two equations for each level which were used to predict GMFM-66 scores from the PEDI-CAT Mobility scores. Conclusion: The association is strong between the two scores (GMFM-66 scores and PEDI-CAT Mobility scores). Hence, PEDI-CAT Mobility domain scores can be used to predict the corresponding GMFM-66 scores in children with CP at GMFCS levels II and III with moderate to high accuracy. Keywords: GMFM-66, PEDI-CAT Mobility, Cerebral Palsy, GMFCS","PeriodicalId":55870,"journal":{"name":"Critical Reviews in Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135801364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1615/critrevphysrehabilmed.2023049553
Kiran Sharma, Jasmine Kaur Chawla, Dr.Raju K Parasher
Objective: This systematic review aimed to assess the effectiveness of Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization (DNS) exercises in the rehabilitation of musculoskeletal and neurological conditions. Methods: Literature searches were conducted in five databases (PubMed, Medline, Google Scholar, Science Direct and EBSCO) from inception to February, 2023, resulting in 16 relevant studies. The Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal tool was used for quantitative analysis. Results: The selected studies examined the impact of DNS exercises on various conditions, including low back pain, cerebral palsy, stroke, migraines, and posterior cortical atrophy. Consistently, DNS intervention led to significant improvements in core muscle activation, joint stability, functional movements, and pain reduction. Moreover, condition-specific outcomes improved in several studies, highlighting DNS's potential efficacy in addressing deficits associated with musculoskeletal and neurological conditions. Conclusion: This systematic review indicates that DNS exercises positively influence physical rehabilitation outcomes for individuals with musculoskeletal and neurological conditions. By promoting spinal stability, activating core muscles, reducing pain, and enhancing functional movements through the Integrated Spinal Stabilization System (ISSS), DNS demonstrates beneficial effects in rehabilitation.
{"title":"Role of Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization Exercises in Physical Rehabilitation - A Systematic Review","authors":"Kiran Sharma, Jasmine Kaur Chawla, Dr.Raju K Parasher","doi":"10.1615/critrevphysrehabilmed.2023049553","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1615/critrevphysrehabilmed.2023049553","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This systematic review aimed to assess the effectiveness of Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization (DNS) exercises in the rehabilitation of musculoskeletal and neurological conditions. Methods: Literature searches were conducted in five databases (PubMed, Medline, Google Scholar, Science Direct and EBSCO) from inception to February, 2023, resulting in 16 relevant studies. The Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal tool was used for quantitative analysis. Results: The selected studies examined the impact of DNS exercises on various conditions, including low back pain, cerebral palsy, stroke, migraines, and posterior cortical atrophy. Consistently, DNS intervention led to significant improvements in core muscle activation, joint stability, functional movements, and pain reduction. Moreover, condition-specific outcomes improved in several studies, highlighting DNS's potential efficacy in addressing deficits associated with musculoskeletal and neurological conditions. Conclusion: This systematic review indicates that DNS exercises positively influence physical rehabilitation outcomes for individuals with musculoskeletal and neurological conditions. By promoting spinal stability, activating core muscles, reducing pain, and enhancing functional movements through the Integrated Spinal Stabilization System (ISSS), DNS demonstrates beneficial effects in rehabilitation.","PeriodicalId":55870,"journal":{"name":"Critical Reviews in Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135104249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1615/critrevphysrehabilmed.2023045668
Shrutika Parab, R. Mullerpatan, Dr.Vipla Puri, Dr.Mary Anne J. Joseph, Dr Aarati Kulkarni
{"title":"Review on physical signs, biochemical and radiological bio-markers for detection of Prodromal Parkinson's disease","authors":"Shrutika Parab, R. Mullerpatan, Dr.Vipla Puri, Dr.Mary Anne J. Joseph, Dr Aarati Kulkarni","doi":"10.1615/critrevphysrehabilmed.2023045668","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1615/critrevphysrehabilmed.2023045668","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55870,"journal":{"name":"Critical Reviews in Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine","volume":"381 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67433000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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