首页 > 最新文献

South African Journal of Childhood Education最新文献

英文 中文
Teenage motherhood and child outcomes: Evidence from South Africa 青少年母亲和儿童结局:来自南非的证据
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.4102/sajce.v11i1.972
Godfred Anakpo, Umakrishnan Kollamparambil
Background: Child development and life outcomes are partly linked to prenatal and maternal conditions such as mother’s age at birth. Thus, the issue of teenage motherhood has attracted significant concern from researchers and policymakers because of its potential implications for children. The existing literature on effects of teenage motherhood on children is typically limited to weight at childbirth. Other studies are mainly descriptive in nature and do not account for selection bias associated with teenage mothers and their deprived environment resulting in their children also being brought up in similar environment.Aim: This article examined the effects of teenage motherhood on child outcomes, specifically on children’s education, economic well-being, reported health status and body mass index (BMI).Setting: Children (0–14 years) of teenage mothers (less than 20 years at first birth) in National Income Dynamics Survey (NIDS) data constitute the subjects under investigation in this study.Methods: Using NIDS data, the study applied pooled regression, random effects model and propensity score matching (PSM) technique to examine the effect of teenage motherhood on child outcomes.Results: The study confirms that the PSM method is more robust to selection bias than pooled regression and random effect techniques. The findings from this study reveal that teenage motherhood significantly increases child grade repetition and economic dependency. However, teenage motherhood association with child health and BMI is found to be insignificant.Conclusions: Teenage motherhood has far-reaching effects on children outcomes, thus proactive, reactive and post-active policies and programmes focusing on minimising the effect of teenage motherhood and enhancing children’s welfare are recommended.
背景:儿童的发育和生活结果在一定程度上与产前和母体条件有关,如母亲出生时的年龄。因此,青少年母亲问题引起了研究人员和政策制定者的极大关注,因为它对儿童有潜在的影响。现有关于少女母亲对儿童影响的文献通常仅限于分娩时的体重。其他研究主要是描述性的,没有考虑到与青少年母亲及其贫困环境相关的选择偏见,导致他们的孩子也在类似的环境中长大。目的:本文研究了青少年母亲对儿童结果的影响,特别是对儿童教育、经济福祉、报告的健康状况和体重指数(BMI)的影响。背景:国家收入动态调查(NIDS)数据中的青少年母亲(第一胎出生时不到20岁)的儿童(0–14岁)构成了本研究的调查对象。方法:利用NIDS数据,采用混合回归、随机效应模型和倾向得分匹配(PSM)技术来检验青少年母亲对儿童结局的影响。结果:研究证实,PSM方法比混合回归和随机效应技术对选择偏差更具鲁棒性。这项研究的结果表明,十几岁的母亲会显著增加孩子的留级率和经济依赖性。然而,青少年母亲与儿童健康和BMI的关系被发现是微不足道的。结论:青少年母亲对儿童的结果有着深远的影响,因此建议制定积极、被动和后积极的政策和方案,重点是尽量减少青少年母亲的影响,提高儿童的福利。
{"title":"Teenage motherhood and child outcomes: Evidence from South Africa","authors":"Godfred Anakpo, Umakrishnan Kollamparambil","doi":"10.4102/sajce.v11i1.972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4102/sajce.v11i1.972","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Child development and life outcomes are partly linked to prenatal and maternal conditions such as mother’s age at birth. Thus, the issue of teenage motherhood has attracted significant concern from researchers and policymakers because of its potential implications for children. The existing literature on effects of teenage motherhood on children is typically limited to weight at childbirth. Other studies are mainly descriptive in nature and do not account for selection bias associated with teenage mothers and their deprived environment resulting in their children also being brought up in similar environment.Aim: This article examined the effects of teenage motherhood on child outcomes, specifically on children’s education, economic well-being, reported health status and body mass index (BMI).Setting: Children (0–14 years) of teenage mothers (less than 20 years at first birth) in National Income Dynamics Survey (NIDS) data constitute the subjects under investigation in this study.Methods: Using NIDS data, the study applied pooled regression, random effects model and propensity score matching (PSM) technique to examine the effect of teenage motherhood on child outcomes.Results: The study confirms that the PSM method is more robust to selection bias than pooled regression and random effect techniques. The findings from this study reveal that teenage motherhood significantly increases child grade repetition and economic dependency. However, teenage motherhood association with child health and BMI is found to be insignificant.Conclusions: Teenage motherhood has far-reaching effects on children outcomes, thus proactive, reactive and post-active policies and programmes focusing on minimising the effect of teenage motherhood and enhancing children’s welfare are recommended.","PeriodicalId":55958,"journal":{"name":"South African Journal of Childhood Education","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43787489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cultural adaptation and Northern Sotho translation of the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers 《幼儿自闭症改良检查表》的文化适应与北索托翻译
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.4102/sajce.v12i1.968
Carlien Vorster, A. Kritzinger, Matemane Lekganyane, Elsabé Taljard, J. van der Linde
Results: Holistic review of test, additional remarks and grammar and phrasing were identified as the most prominent themes of the panel discussion, emphasising the equivalence of the target translation. Conclusion: A South African culturally adapted English version of the M-CHAT-R/F TM is now available along with the preliminary Northern Sotho version of the M-CHAT-R/F TM . The two versions can now be confirmed by gathering empirical evidence of reliability and validity.
结果:测试的整体回顾、附加注释、语法和短语被确定为小组讨论的最突出主题,强调目标翻译的对等性。结论:M-CHAT-R/F TM的南非文化改编英文版现在可以与M-CHAT-R/F TM的初步北索托版本一起使用。这两个版本现在可以通过收集可靠性和有效性的经验证据来证实。
{"title":"Cultural adaptation and Northern Sotho translation of the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers","authors":"Carlien Vorster, A. Kritzinger, Matemane Lekganyane, Elsabé Taljard, J. van der Linde","doi":"10.4102/sajce.v12i1.968","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4102/sajce.v12i1.968","url":null,"abstract":"Results: Holistic review of test, additional remarks and grammar and phrasing were identified as the most prominent themes of the panel discussion, emphasising the equivalence of the target translation. Conclusion: A South African culturally adapted English version of the M-CHAT-R/F TM is now available along with the preliminary Northern Sotho version of the M-CHAT-R/F TM . The two versions can now be confirmed by gathering empirical evidence of reliability and validity.","PeriodicalId":55958,"journal":{"name":"South African Journal of Childhood Education","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48828328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Cultural adaptation and Northern Sotho translation of the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers 幼儿自闭症修正表的文化适应与北索托语翻译
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.4102/sajce.v11i1.968
Carlien Vorster,Alta Kritzinger,Matemane Lekganyane,Elsabe Taljard,Jeannie van der Linde
{"title":"Cultural adaptation and Northern Sotho translation of the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers","authors":"Carlien Vorster,Alta Kritzinger,Matemane Lekganyane,Elsabe Taljard,Jeannie van der Linde","doi":"10.4102/sajce.v11i1.968","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4102/sajce.v11i1.968","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55958,"journal":{"name":"South African Journal of Childhood Education","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138541481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Foundation phase teachers’ views of the involvement of male caregivers in young children’s education 基础阶段教师对男性照顾者参与幼儿教育的看法
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.4102/sajce.v11i1.1050
M. Mncanca, S. Ramsaroop, N. Petersen
Background: Studies in South Africa show a high prevalence of male caregiver absence in the lives of children under the age of 9 years. In this respect, foundation phase teachers are well positioned to provide input and shed light on how schools can contribute towards improving male caregiver involvement in their children’s early education.Aim: This study aimed to explore foundation phase teachers’ views of the involvement of male caregivers in the education and development of young children.Setting: The paper reports on the qualitative phase of a mixed methods study conducted in three township schools near Johannesburg.Methods: Focus group interviews involving a sample of 17 foundation phase teachers were conducted in three schools. An iterative coding process within a generic qualitative data analysis approach was carried out to articulate overarching ideas and themes.Results: The results highlight how teachers’ taken-for-granted gendered assumptions about the roles of females and males in the education and development of foundation phase children and about the children’s care arrangements influence how they communicate with parents, unconsciously alienating male caregivers.Conclusion: Although teachers had not considered the role of male caregivers in the early years of children’s education, they acknowledged that such an undertaking would be beneficial to the learners and the school. Therefore, the authors argue for training aimed at capacitating foundation phase teachers with the essential competencies necessary to galvanise and increase meaningful involvement of male caregivers in the education of learners in pre-service and in-service teacher professional development.
背景:南非的研究表明,在9岁以下儿童的生活中,男性看护者缺席的比例很高。在这方面,基础阶段的教师能够很好地提供意见,并阐明学校如何为改善男性看护者对孩子早期教育的参与做出贡献。目的:本研究旨在探讨基础阶段教师对男性照顾者参与幼儿教育和发展的看法。背景:本文报告了在约翰内斯堡附近的三所乡镇学校进行的混合方法研究的定性阶段。方法:对三所学校的17名基础阶段教师进行焦点小组访谈。在通用的定性数据分析方法中进行了迭代编码过程,以阐明总体思想和主题。结果:研究结果突显了教师对女性和男性在基础阶段儿童的教育和发展中的角色以及对儿童护理安排的想当然的性别假设如何影响他们与父母的沟通方式,从而无意识地疏远了男性护理者。结论:尽管教师们没有考虑到男性照顾者在儿童早期教育中的作用,但他们承认这样的任务对学习者和学校都是有益的。因此,作者主张进行培训,旨在使基础阶段的教师具备必要的基本能力,以激励和增加男性护理人员有意义地参与学习者的职前和在职教师专业发展教育。
{"title":"Foundation phase teachers’ views of the involvement of male caregivers in young children’s education","authors":"M. Mncanca, S. Ramsaroop, N. Petersen","doi":"10.4102/sajce.v11i1.1050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4102/sajce.v11i1.1050","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Studies in South Africa show a high prevalence of male caregiver absence in the lives of children under the age of 9 years. In this respect, foundation phase teachers are well positioned to provide input and shed light on how schools can contribute towards improving male caregiver involvement in their children’s early education.Aim: This study aimed to explore foundation phase teachers’ views of the involvement of male caregivers in the education and development of young children.Setting: The paper reports on the qualitative phase of a mixed methods study conducted in three township schools near Johannesburg.Methods: Focus group interviews involving a sample of 17 foundation phase teachers were conducted in three schools. An iterative coding process within a generic qualitative data analysis approach was carried out to articulate overarching ideas and themes.Results: The results highlight how teachers’ taken-for-granted gendered assumptions about the roles of females and males in the education and development of foundation phase children and about the children’s care arrangements influence how they communicate with parents, unconsciously alienating male caregivers.Conclusion: Although teachers had not considered the role of male caregivers in the early years of children’s education, they acknowledged that such an undertaking would be beneficial to the learners and the school. Therefore, the authors argue for training aimed at capacitating foundation phase teachers with the essential competencies necessary to galvanise and increase meaningful involvement of male caregivers in the education of learners in pre-service and in-service teacher professional development.","PeriodicalId":55958,"journal":{"name":"South African Journal of Childhood Education","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42336745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bullying prevalence and numeracy performance among primary school children in Johannesburg: Implications for school-based interventions 约翰内斯堡小学生欺凌盛行率和算术成绩:对学校干预措施的影响
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.4102/sajce.v11i1.956
Jace Pillay
Background: Research has provided evidence about the negative impact of school bullying on the academic performance of primary school children, but studies on the prevalence of school bullying and numeracy performance of children are very scant.Aim: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of school bullying and numeracy performance among primary school children, and its implications for school-based interventions.Setting: The sample comprised 435 children (56.3% females and 43.7% males; Grades 1–7; median age = 11 years) attending six primary schools in three different education districts in Johannesburg, South Africa.Method: The children self-reported their experience of bullying by peers through a questionnaire. In addition, they completed numeracy tests. For children aged 6 to 9 years, the questionnaire was completed with the assistance of trained field workers.Results: The results following a linear regression with multiple predictors indicated that numeracy was significantly associated with contextual variables such as grade and home language. Bullying was strongly associated with socio-economic indicators such as school quintile and regional situation. These variables are important in early school support interventions directed at improving learner numeracy performance in the primary school.Conclusion: The results show a relatively high percentage of bullying in primary schools in the Johannesburg region. The performance in numeracy was significantly associated with the grade and home language of the learner. Contextual variables related to socio-economic situation of learners such as school quintiles and regional situation had strong associations with bullying.
背景:研究已经提供了关于学校欺凌对小学生学习成绩的负面影响的证据,但关于学校欺凌的普遍性和儿童算术成绩的研究很少。目的:本研究旨在调查小学儿童中学校欺凌和算术成绩的普遍性,及其对学校干预的影响。背景:样本包括435名就读于南非约翰内斯堡三个不同教育区六所小学的儿童(56.3%的女性和43.7%的男性;1-7年级;中位年龄=11岁)。此外,他们还完成了算术测试。对于6至9岁的儿童,问卷是在受过培训的实地工作者的协助下完成的。结果:采用多个预测因子进行线性回归后的结果表明,算术能力与年级和家庭语言等上下文变量显著相关。欺凌与社会经济指标密切相关,如学校五分位数和地区情况。这些变量在旨在提高小学学习者算术成绩的早期学校支持干预中很重要。结论:研究结果显示,约翰内斯堡地区小学中的欺凌比例相对较高。计算能力的表现与学习者的年级和家庭语言显著相关。与学习者的社会经济状况相关的情境变量,如学校五分位数和地区状况,与欺凌有着密切的联系。
{"title":"Bullying prevalence and numeracy performance among primary school children in Johannesburg: Implications for school-based interventions","authors":"Jace Pillay","doi":"10.4102/sajce.v11i1.956","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4102/sajce.v11i1.956","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Research has provided evidence about the negative impact of school bullying on the academic performance of primary school children, but studies on the prevalence of school bullying and numeracy performance of children are very scant.Aim: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of school bullying and numeracy performance among primary school children, and its implications for school-based interventions.Setting: The sample comprised 435 children (56.3% females and 43.7% males; Grades 1–7; median age = 11 years) attending six primary schools in three different education districts in Johannesburg, South Africa.Method: The children self-reported their experience of bullying by peers through a questionnaire. In addition, they completed numeracy tests. For children aged 6 to 9 years, the questionnaire was completed with the assistance of trained field workers.Results: The results following a linear regression with multiple predictors indicated that numeracy was significantly associated with contextual variables such as grade and home language. Bullying was strongly associated with socio-economic indicators such as school quintile and regional situation. These variables are important in early school support interventions directed at improving learner numeracy performance in the primary school.Conclusion: The results show a relatively high percentage of bullying in primary schools in the Johannesburg region. The performance in numeracy was significantly associated with the grade and home language of the learner. Contextual variables related to socio-economic situation of learners such as school quintiles and regional situation had strong associations with bullying.","PeriodicalId":55958,"journal":{"name":"South African Journal of Childhood Education","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48262988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Erratum: Constructivism-led assistive technology: An experiment at a Namibian special primary school 更正:建构主义主导的辅助技术:纳米比亚一所特殊小学的实验
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.4102/sajce.v11i1.1075
Loide K.S. Abiatal,Grant R. Howard
No abstract available.
没有摘要。
{"title":"Erratum: Constructivism-led assistive technology: An experiment at a Namibian special primary school","authors":"Loide K.S. Abiatal,Grant R. Howard","doi":"10.4102/sajce.v11i1.1075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4102/sajce.v11i1.1075","url":null,"abstract":"No abstract available.","PeriodicalId":55958,"journal":{"name":"South African Journal of Childhood Education","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138543654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Erratum: Expanding vocabulary and sight word growth through guided play in a pre-primary classroom 勘误表:在学前课堂上通过引导游戏扩大词汇量和视觉单词的增长
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.4102/sajce.v11i1.1074
Annaly M. Strauss, K. Bipath
No abstract available.
没有可用的摘要。
{"title":"Erratum: Expanding vocabulary and sight word growth through guided play in a pre-primary classroom","authors":"Annaly M. Strauss, K. Bipath","doi":"10.4102/sajce.v11i1.1074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4102/sajce.v11i1.1074","url":null,"abstract":"No abstract available.","PeriodicalId":55958,"journal":{"name":"South African Journal of Childhood Education","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42181621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alignment of school discipline with positive behavioural interventions and supports: The case of one disadvantaged urban South African Primary School 将学校纪律与积极的行为干预和支持相结合:以一所处境不利的南非城市小学为例
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-11-18 DOI: 10.4102/sajce.v11i1.1022
Joseph Calvin Gagnon, F. Sylvester, K. Marsh
Background: Positive behavioural interventions and supports (PBIS) is a framework that aligns with the South African Department of Education’s Alternatives to Corporal Punishment.Aim: The aim of this study is to provide a snapshot of the extent to which policies and practices in a disadvantaged South African primary school align with PBIS.Setting: The study was conducted at a South African primary school with grades kindergarten to Grade 7 in an urban disadvantaged community.Methods: Twenty-eight teachers, administrators and non-educational school staff completed a survey that addressed: (1) common behaviour problems; (2) the extent to which the school implements five core features of PBIS and (3) the existence of a crisis prevention and intervention plan.Results: In this disadvantaged school, there is little evidence that (1) a cohesive, evidence-based schoolwide behaviour plan exists that includes multi-tiered systems of support; (2) staff have the expertise to implement a positive and proactive behaviour plan or are provided adequate professional development; (3) staff follow the plan and are held accountable for following it and (4) a representative leadership team provides oversight and direction regarding the plan by using learner behaviour data.Conclusion: The results indicate that there is a lack of multi-tiered systems of behavioural support and a continued reliance on reactive and punitive approaches to learner behaviour. Moreover, staff do not adhere to the schoolwide behaviour plan, are not held accountable for doing so, and need training in key areas of behaviour management.
背景:积极行为干预和支持(PBIS)是与南非教育部的“体罚替代方案”相一致的框架。目的:本研究的目的是简要介绍南非一所处境不利的小学的政策和做法与PBIS的一致程度。环境:本研究在南非城市弱势社区的一所幼儿园至七年级小学进行。方法:28名教师、行政人员和非教育学校工作人员完成了一项调查,涉及:(1)常见的行为问题;(2)学校实施PBIS五大核心特征的程度;(3)是否存在危机预防和干预计划。结果:在这所弱势学校,几乎没有证据表明:(1)存在一个有凝聚力的、以证据为基础的全校行为计划,其中包括多层次的支持系统;(2)员工具备实施积极主动行为计划的专业知识,或获得充分的专业发展;(3)员工遵循计划并对其负责;(4)有代表性的领导团队通过使用学习者行为数据对计划进行监督和指导。结论:结果表明,缺乏多层次的行为支持系统和对学习者行为的反应性和惩罚性方法的持续依赖。此外,员工没有遵守全校行为计划,也没有为此负责,需要在行为管理的关键领域进行培训。
{"title":"Alignment of school discipline with positive behavioural interventions and supports: The case of one disadvantaged urban South African Primary School","authors":"Joseph Calvin Gagnon, F. Sylvester, K. Marsh","doi":"10.4102/sajce.v11i1.1022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4102/sajce.v11i1.1022","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Positive behavioural interventions and supports (PBIS) is a framework that aligns with the South African Department of Education’s Alternatives to Corporal Punishment.Aim: The aim of this study is to provide a snapshot of the extent to which policies and practices in a disadvantaged South African primary school align with PBIS.Setting: The study was conducted at a South African primary school with grades kindergarten to Grade 7 in an urban disadvantaged community.Methods: Twenty-eight teachers, administrators and non-educational school staff completed a survey that addressed: (1) common behaviour problems; (2) the extent to which the school implements five core features of PBIS and (3) the existence of a crisis prevention and intervention plan.Results: In this disadvantaged school, there is little evidence that (1) a cohesive, evidence-based schoolwide behaviour plan exists that includes multi-tiered systems of support; (2) staff have the expertise to implement a positive and proactive behaviour plan or are provided adequate professional development; (3) staff follow the plan and are held accountable for following it and (4) a representative leadership team provides oversight and direction regarding the plan by using learner behaviour data.Conclusion: The results indicate that there is a lack of multi-tiered systems of behavioural support and a continued reliance on reactive and punitive approaches to learner behaviour. Moreover, staff do not adhere to the schoolwide behaviour plan, are not held accountable for doing so, and need training in key areas of behaviour management.","PeriodicalId":55958,"journal":{"name":"South African Journal of Childhood Education","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42687041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Self-reported mathematical problem-solving skills of future mathematics teachers 未来数学教师的数学问题解决自我报告能力
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.4102/sajce.v11i1.1011
Kathleen Fonseca
Background: During their university studies, student teachers are equipped for the teaching profession in various domains of knowledge and practice. In addition to learning pedagogic skills for practice purposes, they also expand their knowledge of the subjects that they will teach. In mathematics teacher education, one important principle is that the content of the subject must, somehow, be fused with the pedagogy in what has become known as mathematical knowledge for teaching (MKT). Although several studies have been conducted about students’ performance of MKT, there is little research in South Africa about how students routinely experience the coursework itself. In this study, I argue that mathematics knowledge and skills should ideally precede the teaching of pedagogy, for reasons of communicating the concepts clearly and for building a foundation of mathematical thinking prior to practising teaching skills.Aim: To find out what the student teachers’ self-reported experience of one component of a mathematics content course are, namely their engagement with problem-solving tasks.Methods: A qualitative case study of student teachers’ learning, with the primary source of data, the student teachers’ reflective journal entries. Data were analysed through coding, categorising and thematised mindful of the MPSKT framework.Results: The findings indicated that, whilst the students’ understanding of the processes of problem-solving was deepened during the course, matters of pedagogy arose spontaneously.
背景:在大学学习期间,学生教师具备了从事各种知识和实践领域的教师职业的能力。除了出于实践目的学习教学技能外,他们还扩展了对所教科目的知识。在数学教师教育中,一个重要的原则是,该学科的内容必须以某种方式与教学法相融合,即所谓的数学教学知识(MKT)。尽管已经对学生的MKT表现进行了几项研究,但在南非,关于学生如何日常体验课程本身的研究很少。在本研究中,我认为数学知识和技能最好先于教育学教学,这是为了清晰地传达概念,并在实践教学技能之前建立数学思维的基础。目的:了解学生-教师对数学内容课程的一个组成部分的自我报告经历是什么,即他们参与解决问题的任务。方法:以师生反思性日记条目为主要数据来源,对师生学习情况进行定性个案研究。根据MPSKT框架,通过编码、分类和主题化对数据进行分析。结果:研究结果表明,在课程中,学生对问题解决过程的理解不断加深,但教育学问题也随之产生。
{"title":"Self-reported mathematical problem-solving skills of future mathematics teachers","authors":"Kathleen Fonseca","doi":"10.4102/sajce.v11i1.1011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4102/sajce.v11i1.1011","url":null,"abstract":"Background: During their university studies, student teachers are equipped for the teaching profession in various domains of knowledge and practice. In addition to learning pedagogic skills for practice purposes, they also expand their knowledge of the subjects that they will teach. In mathematics teacher education, one important principle is that the content of the subject must, somehow, be fused with the pedagogy in what has become known as mathematical knowledge for teaching (MKT). Although several studies have been conducted about students’ performance of MKT, there is little research in South Africa about how students routinely experience the coursework itself. In this study, I argue that mathematics knowledge and skills should ideally precede the teaching of pedagogy, for reasons of communicating the concepts clearly and for building a foundation of mathematical thinking prior to practising teaching skills.Aim: To find out what the student teachers’ self-reported experience of one component of a mathematics content course are, namely their engagement with problem-solving tasks.Methods: A qualitative case study of student teachers’ learning, with the primary source of data, the student teachers’ reflective journal entries. Data were analysed through coding, categorising and thematised mindful of the MPSKT framework.Results: The findings indicated that, whilst the students’ understanding of the processes of problem-solving was deepened during the course, matters of pedagogy arose spontaneously.","PeriodicalId":55958,"journal":{"name":"South African Journal of Childhood Education","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49449019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Teachers’ perspectives on learners with reading and writing difficulties in mainstream government primary schools in Mauritius 毛里求斯主流公立小学教师对阅读和写作困难学生的看法
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.4102/sajce.v11i1.1023
Sattiavany Veerabudren, A. Kritzinger, Savila T. Ramasawmy
Background: Although Mauritius has adopted an inclusive education policy for learners with special education needs, it has not yet been implemented. Little is known about how teachers support learners experiencing reading and writing difficulties (RWD) in mainstream government primary schools.Aim: The aim of the study was to describe the perspectives of mainstream primary school teachers in Mauritius about learners with RWD and inclusive education.Setting: The data collection took place at the respective schools selected for the study.Methods: A total of 100 teachers from randomly selected schools in Zone 2, an area with urban and rural schools in Mauritius, were recruited to complete a questionnaire.Results: The results show that almost all participants had encountered learners with RWD, but they had no training in RWD or specific learning disorders. Thus, participants had inadequate perspectives about the causes, identification and intervention of RWD. By far, the majority of participants viewed special education schools as the best learning environment for learners with RWD and inclusive education as detrimental to learners with RWD. However, the same number of participants (81.8%) agreed that extensive teacher retraining will facilitate the integration of learners with RWD in regular schools. Younger participants were more interested in training and more experienced teachers tended to view learners with RWD more positively.Conclusion: The study supports the need for in-service training of mainstream primary school teachers in RWD and inclusive education and to include the topics in the curriculum of future teachers.
背景:尽管毛里求斯为有特殊教育需求的学习者制定了包容性教育政策,但该政策尚未实施。关于教师如何支持主流公立小学中遇到阅读和写作困难的学生,我们知之甚少。目的:本研究的目的是描述毛里求斯主流小学教师对RWD和包容性教育学习者的看法。背景:数据收集是在为研究选定的各个学校进行的。方法:从毛里求斯城市和农村学校所在的2区随机选择的学校招募100名教师,完成问卷调查。结果:结果显示,几乎所有参与者都遇到过RWD学习者,但他们没有接受过RWD或特定学习障碍的训练。因此,参与者对RWD的原因、识别和干预的看法不足。到目前为止,大多数参与者认为特殊教育学校是RWD学生的最佳学习环境,而包容性教育对RWD学生不利。然而,同样数量的参与者(81.8%)同意,广泛的教师再培训将有助于学习者融入正规学校的RWD。年轻的参与者对培训更感兴趣,更有经验的教师倾向于更积极地看待RWD学习者。结论:本研究支持对主流小学教师进行RWD和包容性教育的在职培训,并将这些主题纳入未来教师的课程中。
{"title":"Teachers’ perspectives on learners with reading and writing difficulties in mainstream government primary schools in Mauritius","authors":"Sattiavany Veerabudren, A. Kritzinger, Savila T. Ramasawmy","doi":"10.4102/sajce.v11i1.1023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4102/sajce.v11i1.1023","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Although Mauritius has adopted an inclusive education policy for learners with special education needs, it has not yet been implemented. Little is known about how teachers support learners experiencing reading and writing difficulties (RWD) in mainstream government primary schools.Aim: The aim of the study was to describe the perspectives of mainstream primary school teachers in Mauritius about learners with RWD and inclusive education.Setting: The data collection took place at the respective schools selected for the study.Methods: A total of 100 teachers from randomly selected schools in Zone 2, an area with urban and rural schools in Mauritius, were recruited to complete a questionnaire.Results: The results show that almost all participants had encountered learners with RWD, but they had no training in RWD or specific learning disorders. Thus, participants had inadequate perspectives about the causes, identification and intervention of RWD. By far, the majority of participants viewed special education schools as the best learning environment for learners with RWD and inclusive education as detrimental to learners with RWD. However, the same number of participants (81.8%) agreed that extensive teacher retraining will facilitate the integration of learners with RWD in regular schools. Younger participants were more interested in training and more experienced teachers tended to view learners with RWD more positively.Conclusion: The study supports the need for in-service training of mainstream primary school teachers in RWD and inclusive education and to include the topics in the curriculum of future teachers.","PeriodicalId":55958,"journal":{"name":"South African Journal of Childhood Education","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47033132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
South African Journal of Childhood Education
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1