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An unexpected new cave-dwelling species of the genus Leucogeorgia Verhoeff, 1930 (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae) from the Chechen Republic, Caucasus, Russia 来自俄罗斯高加索车臣共和国的一种意想不到的新洞穴动物,Leucogeorgia Verhoeff,1930(双足目:胡蜂科)
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.15298/arthsel.31.4.01
Dragan Anti ć, I. Turbanov, Äðàãàí Àíòè÷, È.Ñ. Òóðáàíîâ
нового вида с другими
新物种与其他物种
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引用次数: 1
Unexpected diversity of wandering spiders (Aranei: Gnaphosidae, Philodromidae, Salticidae) of Northeastern Siberia 西伯利亚东北部的流浪蜘蛛(蜘蛛目:蛛科,绢蛛科,绢蛛科)的多样性出乎意料
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.15298/arthsel.31.4.13
Y. Marusik, A. Alfimov
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引用次数: 0
A new species and new synonym in the genus Colopsus Simon, 1902 (Araneae: Salticidae: Plexippina) from India 印度沙蚤属一新种及新同义词,1902(蜘蛛目:沙蚤科:沙蚤科)
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.15298/arthsel.31.4.07
J. Caleb, Y. T. Lohit, A. P. Abhijith, S. M. Packiam, Ä. Êàëåá, Ó. Ò. Ëîõèò, Ñ. Àáõèäæèò, Ñóñàèìàíèêàì Ìàðèà Ïàêèàì
2021a,b; Caleb, Sankaran, 2022; WSC, 2022]. The genus was earlier considered a synonym of Evarcha Simon, 1902 [Prószyński, 1984], but has recently been revalidated based on both morphological and molecular evidence [Kanesharatnam, Benjamin, 2021]. Colopsus was recorded from India with the discovery of C. cinereus Kanesharatnam et Benjamin, 2021 [Logunov, 2021a], which was originally described from Sri Lanka [Kanesharatnam, Benjamin, 2021]. While studying salticid specimens from Karnataka, we have found out that they are very similar both to Hyllus manu Caleb, Christudhas, Laltanpuii et Chitra, 2014 known from South India and to C. cinereus known from India and Sri Lanka. In order to establish the identity of the newly collected specimens and C. cinereus, the types of H. manu have been re-examined. Thus, the present paper aims: (1) to describe a new Colopsus species from Karnataka, India, (2) to provide new detailed digital images of H. manu, and (3) to synonymise the name C. cinereus with H. manu.
2021 a, b;Caleb, Sankaran, 2022;WSC, 2022]。该属早先被认为是Evarcha Simon的同义词,1902 [Prószyński, 1984],但最近基于形态学和分子证据被重新验证[Kanesharatnam, Benjamin, 2021]。随着C. cinereus Kanesharatnam et Benjamin于2021年的发现,印度记录了巨像[Logunov, 2021a],最初描述于斯里兰卡[Kanesharatnam, Benjamin, 2021]。在研究卡纳塔克邦的盐碱标本时,我们发现它们与南印度已知的Hyllus manu Caleb, Christudhas, Laltanpuii et Chitra, 2014以及印度和斯里兰卡已知的C. cinereus非常相似。为了确定新采集标本与C. cinereus的身份,对H. manu的类型进行了重新检查。因此,本文的目的是:(1)描述来自印度卡纳塔克邦的一个新的巨象种,(2)提供新的详细的H. manu数字图像,(3)将C. cinereus与H. manu同义。
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引用次数: 1
Seasonal Population of Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae) and Pesticide Use Pattern after Its Invasion in Caneberry Crops in Pennsylvania (USA) 美国宾夕法尼亚州苏氏果蝇(双翅目:果蝇科)入侵后的季节种群及农药使用格局
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-11-17 DOI: 10.3390/arthropoda1010005
N. Joshi, K. Demchak, D. Biddinger
Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae) is a major invasive pest of caneberries (e.g., blackberries and raspberries) and other thin-skinned fruit crops. In recent years, it has been reported as an economically important fruit pest in many countries. In caneberries, the timely detection and management of invasive insect pests such as D. suzukii is important to maintain profitability and avoid fruit export restriction. Invasions by such new pest species in commercial crop production often changes pesticide use patterns and frequency as growers try to control pest populations on their farms. In this study, we examined the seasonal population of D. suzukii and pesticide use patterns before and after D. suzukii invasion in primocane-fruiting raspberry and floricane-fruiting blackberry crop production in Pennsylvania. The results of seasonal monitoring conducted over two years showed higher populations of D. suzukii fruit flies during the settle period. The evaluation of crop-specific pesticide programs showed an increase in pesticide use frequency compared to the crop season before D. suzukii invasion in the blackberry planting. Similarly, over a five-fold increase in pesticide application was recorded in the raspberry planting in the year following invasion. The implications of increased pesticide use patterns in blackberry and raspberry production are discussed.
苏氏果蝇(双翅目:果蝇科)是黑莓(如黑莓和覆盆子)和其他薄皮水果作物的主要入侵害虫。近年来,在许多国家已被报道为具有重要经济意义的水果害虫。在蔓越莓中,及时发现和管理入侵害虫,如铃木夜蛾,对保持盈利和避免果实出口限制至关重要。由于种植者试图控制其农场的害虫数量,这些新害虫物种对商业作物生产的入侵往往会改变农药的使用模式和频率。在本研究中,我们研究了在宾夕法尼亚州原果覆盆子和佛罗里达果黑莓作物生产中,铃木夜蛾的季节种群和杀虫剂的使用模式。2年多的季节监测结果表明,在定居期,铃氏弓形虫的种群数量较高。对作物专用农药方案的评价表明,与铃木夜蛾入侵前的作物季节相比,黑莓种植的农药使用频率有所增加。同样,在入侵后的一年里,覆盆子种植的农药使用量增加了五倍以上。讨论了增加农药使用模式对黑莓和覆盆子生产的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Aquatic and Semiaquatic Heteroptera (Hemiptera: Insecta) Distribution in Streams on the Cerrado–Amazon Ecotone in Headwaters of Xingu River 新谷河源区塞拉多-亚马逊交错带溪流中水、半水异翅目(半翅目:昆虫科)分布
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.3390/arthropoda1010004
Iluany Silva-Costa, N. F. S. Giehl, U. M. Pozzobom, Anderson André Carvalho-Soares, J. M. Oliveira-Junior, H. R. Cabette, Karina Dias‐Silva
The modification of landscapes surrounding water bodies leads to changes in limnological characteristics and decreased aquatic biodiversity, such as fish and macroinvertebrates. Aquatic insects are sensitive to changes in aquatic ecosystems and quickly respond to those changes. The aim of this paper was to evaluate the relationship between the compositions of aquatic and semi-aquatic Heteroptera with environmental variables along an environmental gradient in streams at the headwaters of the Xingu River, Brazil. We collected samples from 12 streams belonging to the Suiá-Miçú river basin and tributaries of the Xingu River, in September (dry season), 2008. The Suiá-Miçú river is one of the tributaries on the right bank of the Xingu River, and it is located in the ecotone between the Cerrado and the Amazon rainforest in the area characterized as the “arc of deforestation’’. Insects were sampled in fixed 100 m transections and divided into 20 segments of 5 meters each. To assess the habitat integrity in each stream, the habitat integrity index (HII) was applied. The following environmental variables were measured: electrical conductivity, turbidity, depth, and the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI). The ordering of species composition was performed with the principal coordinate analysis (PCoA), and the relationship between environmental variables and composition was performed using a Mantel test. Of the 263 individuals collected, distributed in 8 families, there were 20 genera, of these, 12 were from Nepomorpha and 8 from Gerromorpha. The most abundant genera were Limnocoris (n = 121) and Rhagovelia (n = 32). Naucoridae was the most diverse family. Together, the environmental variables explained ~50% of the species distribution (r = 0.49; p = 0.001). These results reinforce the efficacy of aquatic Heteroptera to monitor environmental conditions. Here, in particular, the responses of this group to variations in landscape metrics, environmental integrity, and water variables together demonstrate that it can be useful to indicate the quality of habitat in streams.
水体周围景观的改变导致了湖泊特征的变化和水生生物多样性的减少,如鱼类和大型无脊椎动物。水生昆虫对水生生态系统的变化非常敏感,并能迅速做出反应。本文研究了巴西新古河上游河流中水生和半水生异翅目昆虫组成与环境变量之间的关系。我们于2008年9月(旱季)从Suiá-Miçú河流域和新谷河支流的12条溪流中收集了样本。Suiá-Miçú河是兴古河右岸的一条支流,位于塞拉多和亚马逊雨林之间的过渡带,被称为“森林砍伐之弧”。昆虫在固定的100米横断面上取样,分成20段,每段5米。采用生境完整性指数(HII)对各水系的生境完整性进行评价。测量了以下环境变量:电导率、浊度、深度和归一化植被指数(NDVI)。采用主坐标分析(PCoA)对物种组成进行排序,采用Mantel检验对环境变量与物种组成之间的关系进行分析。共收集263只,分属8科20属,其中Nepomorpha属12只,Gerromorpha属8只。最丰富的属是Limnocoris(121个)和Rhagovelia(32个)。nacoridae是最多样化的科。环境变量共同解释了约50%的物种分布(r = 0.49;P = 0.001)。这些结果加强了水生异翅目昆虫监测环境状况的有效性。在这里,特别地,这一群体对景观指标、环境完整性和水变量变化的反应共同表明,它可以用来指示溪流中栖息地的质量。
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引用次数: 0
On the sharp-nosed crab Scyra compressipes Stimpson, 1857 (Brachyura: Epialtidae: Pisinae) from the southern Kuril Islands 南千岛群岛尖鼻蟹Scyra compressipes Stimpson, 1857(短肢目:尖趾蟹科:尖趾蟹科)
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.15298/arthsel.31.3.04
I. Marin, V. Spiridonov, S. E. Anosov
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引用次数: 1
New species of the jumping spider genus Ilargus Simon, 1901 (Araneae: Salticidae), with notes on all Argentinean species 跳蛛属新种,1901年(蜘蛛目:跳蛛科),附所有阿根廷种的注释
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.15298/arthsel.31.3.08
G. D. Rubio, E. M. Baigorria, C. E. Stolar, Ä. Ðóáèî, Å. Ì. Áàéãîððèà, Ê. Å. Ñòîëàð
Ilargus to-ABSTRACT. A study of the jumping spider genus Ilargus Simon, 1901 from Argentina, with live colour photographs of all recorded species, is presented. Two new species, I. delnoa sp.n. ( #$ ) and I. carinae sp.n. ( # ), are described. All the Ilargus species occurring in the country are diagnosed and provided with new geographic records, and a potential distribution of the genus is modelled. Ilargus is known from at least two ecoregional sectors of Argentina.
Ilargus抽象。一项研究的跳蜘蛛属Ilargus西蒙,1901年从阿根廷,与现场彩色照片的所有记录的物种,是提出。文章题目两新种,水草属。(#$)和I. carinae sp.n.;(#),被描述。对国内出现的所有Ilargus种进行了诊断并提供了新的地理记录,并模拟了该属的潜在分布。Ilargus在阿根廷至少有两个生态区域。
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引用次数: 0
A new species and two new synonyms in the genus Plexippus C.L. Koch, 1846 from India (Araneae: Salticidae: Plexippina) 印度丛蝇属一新种及二新同名(蜘蛛目:水蚤科:丛蝇属)
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.15298/arthsel.31.3.07
J. Caleb, Clement Francis, V. K. Bhat, S. M. Packiam, Ä. Êàëåá, Êëåìåíò Ôðýíñèñ, Âèäæàé Êðèøíà Áõàò, Ñóñàèìàíèêàì Ìàðèà Ïàêèàì
. A new jumping spider species, Plexippus ignatius Caleb sp.n. ( # ), is described from Karnataka state, India. Two new synonyms are proposed: Plexippus andamanensis (Tikader, 1977) syn.n. and P. calcutaensis (Tikader, 1974) syn.n., are junior synonyms of P. paykulli (Audouin, 1826) and P. petersi (Karsch, 1878) respectively. A detailed description and illustrations of the studied specimens are provided. A new species and two new synonyms in the genus Plexippus C.L. 1846 КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ СЛОВА Aranei, описание Карнатака обнаружение вида таксономия типовой экземп
. A new jumping spider species, Plexippus ignatius Caleb sp.n. ( # ), is described from Karnataka state, India. Two new synonyms are proposed: Plexippus andamanensis (Tikader, 1977) syn.n. and P. calcutaensis (Tikader, 1974) syn.n., are junior synonyms of P. paykulli (Audouin, 1826) and P. petersi (Karsch, 1878) respectively. A detailed description and illustrations of the studied specimens are provided. A New Species and Two New Synonyms in the Genus Plexippus C.L.1846关键词Aranei,卡纳塔克邦描述物种发现
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引用次数: 0
Arachnid types in the Zoological Museum of the Moscow State University, Russia. VI. Opiliones 2 (Arachnida)  俄罗斯莫斯科国立大学动物博物馆中的蛛形动物类型。蛛形纲2(蛛形纲)
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.15298/arthsel.31.3.14
K. Mikhailov
: A catalogue of 12 holotypes and 19 paratypes, belonging to 13 harvestman (Opiliones) species in 2 families (Nemastomatidae, Phalangiidae) from the collection of the Zoological Museum of the Moscow State University is provided. Other depositories housing the remaining types of the listed species are given as well. and completes the the harvestman type collection. The Museum’s harvestman is the the the of 38 species. Museum’s invertebrate type collections include holo-, para- and syntypes of over 3,000 species, of which 1,000 species belong to Arachnida, to Museum’s arachnid collection was in the contains more than 280,000 specimens, of музейные типы голотипы , паратипы
:本文提供了莫斯科国立大学动物博物馆收藏的2科(线虫科,蝴蝶兰科)13种梭鲈(梭鲈)12种全型和19种异型的目录。此外,还列出了其他存放所列物种的地方。并完成收割机式收集。博物馆的收割机是38个物种中最优秀的。博物馆的无脊椎动物类型收藏包括全型、准型和合型3000多种,其中1000多种属于蛛形纲,到博物馆的蛛形纲收藏中就有28万多件标本,网址为музейные типы голотипы、паратипы
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引用次数: 0
The first record of scorpion Nebo yemenensis Francke, 1980 in Saudi Arabia 1980年在沙特阿拉伯首次发现也门蝎子
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.15298/arthsel.31.3.05
A. Alqahtani
. Nebo yemenensis Francke, 1980 (Arachnida: Scorpiones) is recorded for the first time in Saudi Arabia. Scorpions were collected in the southwestern region of the country, in the highlands of Asir and Jizan Provinces. Morphological description, body measurements, and ecological conditions are provided.
.Nebo yemenensis Francke,1980(蛛形纲:Scorpiones)在沙特阿拉伯首次被记录。蝎子是在该国西南部阿西尔省和吉赞省的高地采集的。提供了形态描述、身体测量和生态条件。
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引用次数: 1
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Arthropoda Selecta
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